• Participants represented US adults transitioning from young adulthood to adulthood. (unc.edu)
  • Results: This study included 9629 participants representing 16 077 108 US adults. (unc.edu)
  • Conclusions and relevance: In this cohort study of US adults transitioning from young adulthood to adulthood, an increased incidence of hypertension and high-risk hsCRP, but not other cardiovascular risk factors, was observed among those exposed to parental incarceration during childhood. (unc.edu)
  • Parental Incarceration and Intergenerational Transfers to Young Adults. (fatherhood.gov)
  • For contemporary American young adults (aged 18-29), coresidence with parents is now the most common living arrangement. (emerald.com)
  • Recent research on residential transitions out of and back into the parental home shows that residential independence is still common, meaning that many young adults coreside with parents after first leaving the nest. (emerald.com)
  • DISCUSSION: Development of chronic pain by the mid-late 30s was common among young adults experiencing pain interference at age 29. (bvsalud.org)
  • The goal of SEED Follow-Up is to better understand ASD as children become adolescents and young adults. (cdc.gov)
  • However, not much is known about comorbid health conditions and health services utilization among adults with opioid use disorder (OUD) who are experiencing homelessness. (hhs.gov)
  • The Behavioral Health Improvements Over Time among Adults in Families Experiencing Homelessness brief explores parents' behavioral health at the time the family was in emergency shelter and at 20 and 37 months after experiencing homelessness. (hhs.gov)
  • Of 1601 young adults, 115 met criteria for cannabis dependence. (cambridge.org)
  • Certain factors, such as depressive symptoms and binge drinking, may be linked to young adults' ability to attain an acceptable level of functioning on specific life-domains (i.e. self-sufficiency). (biomedcentral.com)
  • We studied the association of contextual factors and health indicators with self-sufficiency in young adults. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, studying self-sufficiency and potentially associated (risk) factors could inform the development of programs that aim to empower young adults' functioning in daily life. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Young adults find themselves facing many new challenges, including making the transition to adult health care, post-secondary education or vocational training, employment, independent living all while navigating adult social and romantic relationships. (canchild.ca)
  • Young adults with CP often have lower rates of employment or post-secondary education and less participation in social activities and they tend to rely more heavily on their families for living arrangements. (canchild.ca)
  • The chapter concludes with an examination of why critical differences between children and adults establish the need for children's health to be held to a standard different from that used for adults. (nih.gov)
  • A recent study that looked at all of the previous studies of anxiety that occurred alongside of ASD showed that adults with ASD were twenty times more likely to have anxiety and much more likely to have obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) than people without ASD 7 . (autismsciencefoundation.org)
  • Teenagers and adults who go to bed late on weeknights are more likely to gain weight than their peers who hit the hay earlier, according to a new study from UC Berkeley that has found a correlation between sleep and body mass index. (berkeley.edu)
  • Berkeley researchers analyzed longitudinal data from a nationally representative cohort of more than 3,300 youths and adults, and found that for every hour of sleep they lost, they gained 2.1 points on the BMI index. (berkeley.edu)
  • The transition from the home to college is a phase in which emerging adults shift toward more unhealthy eating and physical activity patterns, higher body mass indices, thus increasing risk of overweight/obesity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To understand the cigarette smoking trajectories and their predictors among adolescents and young adults in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • Findings from this study provide valuable insights for designing targeted interventions to reduce cigarette smoking among adults and adolescents in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • Citation: Masihay-Akbar H, Razmjouei S, Ainy E, Cheraghi L, Azizi F, Amiri P. Cigarette smoking trajectories among adolescents and young adults in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • Islamic Republic of Iran, the prevalence of smoking and experimentation with tobacco products and established daily cigarette smoking among adults in 2016 were 14.1 smoking behaviour that occurs during young adulthood and 9.7%, respectively. (who.int)
  • HIV virologic response, patterns of drug resistance mutations and correlates among adolescents and young adults: A cross-sectional study in Tanzania. (cdc.gov)
  • We hereby report virologic outcomes and patterns of acquired DRMs and its associated factors among adolescents and young adults (AYA) from a broader HIV drug resistance surveillance conducted in Tanzania. (cdc.gov)
  • Public health organizations and healthcare systems can use these data to track antibiotic use and guide antibiotic stewardship interventions for older adults. (cdc.gov)
  • To better understand HIV infection among adolescents aged 13-17 years and young adults aged 18-29 years in the United States and identify ideal ages to target primary HIV prevention efforts, CDC analyzed data from the National HIV Surveillance System (NHSS)* using narrow age groups. (cdc.gov)
  • Carey and her research team noted that policymakers should consider bolstering continuity of waiver availability to keep autistic transition-age youth insured and connected to necessary healthcare services, which could improve health-related and other outcomes for autistic adults, or explore other eligibility mechanisms for Medicaid. (drexel.edu)
  • Emerging research has indicated that racial microaggressions have adverse effects on the sleep health of African American and Latinx young adults. (ncfr.org)
  • To examine the short-term weekly effects of racial microaggressions on young adults' sleep. (ncfr.org)
  • To determine whether ethnic-racial socialization moderates within-person fluctuations in racial microaggressions corresponded with young adults' sleep. (ncfr.org)
  • [ 5 ] Studies in both adults and children have shown abnormal echocardiographic findings to be more frequent in patients monitored for more than 10 years than in those monitored for less than 10 years. (medscape.com)
  • Design, setting, and participants: This population-based cohort study included data from waves IV (2008-2009) and V (2016-2018) of the US National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. (unc.edu)
  • A retrospective observational cohort study was conducted utilizing a large national all-payer electronic health record database, finding that underlying mental health conditions and polysubstance use contribute toward making individuals experiencing homelessness more susceptible to adverse health outcomes associated with OUD. (hhs.gov)
  • Between August 1992 and December 1998 we conducted a seven-wave cohort study of adolescent health in Victoria, Australia. (cambridge.org)
  • This study examined longitudinal association between a young person's self-perceptions of quality of life and mental health difficulties and referral to specialist CAMHS service using a population cohort study (Targeted Mental Health in Schools service data) nested within a large-scale linkage between school (National Pupil Data base) and child mental health service administrative data (South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust children and adolescent mental health services health records). (annafreud.org)
  • The 1970 British cohort study (BCS70) is a continuing, multidisciplinary longitudinal study that takes as its subjects all people living in Great Britain who were born 5-11 April 1970. (bmj.com)
  • Statin Use and Skin Cancer Risk: A Prospective Cohort Study. (who.int)
  • Citation: Masihay-Akbar H, Razmjouei S, Ainy E, Cheraghi L, Azizi F and Amiri P. Cigarette smoking trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood: first report from the Middle East. (who.int)
  • Antecedents of transition patterns of depressive symptom trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood. (research.com)
  • The sample consisted of 511 males and 647 females who were participants in the Australian Temperament Project, a population based longitudinal study that has followed young people's psychosocial adjustment from infancy to early adulthood. (springer.com)
  • Efforts to reduce the socioeconomic and psychosocial burden of obesity in adult life should focus on prevention of the persistence of obesity from childhood into adulthood. (bmj.com)
  • The aims are to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality due to noncommunicable diseases, lessen the negative psychosocial effects of obesity both in childhood and adulthood and reduce the risk of the next generation developing obesity. (who.int)
  • Into this gap comes research from a new study that tracked the psychosocial effects of early puberty beyond adolescence and into adulthood to look at how long the psychosocial effects of early puberty may last. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • Given that more girls are entering puberty at a younger age, Mendle and colleagues highlight that a better understanding of the long-term psychosocial effects of early puberty are needed. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • However, these 5-year age groups encompass multiple developmental stages and potentially mask trends associated with the rapid psychosocial changes during adolescence through young adulthood. (cdc.gov)
  • His research integrates issues of Psychosocial, Intervention and Psychological intervention in his study of Developmental psychology. (research.com)
  • Frederick O. Lorenz spends much of his time researching Developmental psychology, Depression, Anxiety, Psychosocial and Young adult. (research.com)
  • Previous studies found that the rapid changes in physical growth and psychosocial development have placed adolescents as a nutritionally vulnerable group with unhealthy eating behaviors that did not meet dietary recommendations (Savige et al . (scialert.net)
  • Healthy eating behaviors during adolescence are not only imperative for physical and psychosocial growth and development as well as for cognitive performance, but also important for the prevention of diet-related chronic diseases in adulthood (Quatromoni et al . (scialert.net)
  • Add Health combines longitudinal survey data on respondents' social, economic, psychological and physical well-being with contextual data on the family, neighborhood, community, school, friendships, peer groups, and romantic relationships, providing unique opportunities to study how social environments and behaviors in adolescence are linked to health and achievement outcomes in young adulthood. (thearda.com)
  • Social stratification of general psychopathology trajectories and young adult social outcomes: A second-order growth mixture analysis over the early life course. (research.com)
  • Applying a socio-ecological developmental framework with a resiliency perspective, family, neighborhood environments, and past and current behaviors are being studied, along with the attitudes and experiences of parents and how they influence their parenting attitudes and behaviors over time. (wikipedia.org)
  • The specific aims are FAS Gen 2 are: To examine how individual and family factors measured across adolescence and young adulthood predict G1's parenting attitudes and behaviors. (wikipedia.org)
  • While some of these behaviors are normative at certain ages of child development, it is these behaviors, in concert and during adolescence, that serve as the strongest predictors of adjustment problems, including criminal behavior, during adulthood (Kohlberg, Ricks, & Snarey, 1984). (hhs.gov)
  • The Berkeley study analyzed data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, which has tracked the influences and behaviors of U.S. teenagers since 1994. (berkeley.edu)
  • This paper describes the recruitment, data collection, and data analytic protocols for the SPARC (Social impact of Physical Activity and nutRition in College) study, a longitudinal examination of the mechanisms by which friends and friendship networks influence nutrition and physical activity behaviors and weight gain in the transition to college life. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Strong epidemiological data are needed on the changes (e.g., new friendships, activities/behaviors done together) that occur among friends to better understand the mechanisms impacting friends' health behaviors/outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This longitudinal study, SPARC (Social impact of Physical Activity and nutRition in College), aims to describe the mechanism(s) by which friends' and freshmen's eating/PA behaviors and weight are related and to examine contextual factors related to behaviors among friendship networks over time (see conceptual framework in Fig. 1 ). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The health and other risks associated with early pregnancy and sexual activity raise urgent need for appropriate interventions and programs to address adolescent reproductive behaviors. (unesco.org)
  • To examine the associations of age at menarche with development and duration of depressive symptoms and antisocial behaviors, Mendle and colleagues collected and analyzed data on 7802 female participants taken from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • Add Health was developed in response to a mandate from the U.S. Congress to fund a study of adolescent health, and Waves I and II focus on the forces that may influence adolescents' health and risk behaviors, including personal traits, families, friendships, romantic relationships, peer groups, schools, neighborhoods, and communities. (thearda.com)
  • Wave III, conducted when respondents were between 18 and 26** years old, focuses on how adolescent experiences and behaviors are related to decisions, behavior, and health outcomes in the transition to adulthood. (thearda.com)
  • This study examined eating behaviors among female adolescents. (scialert.net)
  • In conclusion, meal skipping, snacking and practicing various weight loss behaviors were some of the unhealthy eating behaviors depicted among adolescent girls. (scialert.net)
  • 2005). Additionally, the triadic problems of obesity, eating disorders and body image disturbances are associated with eating behaviors of adolescents, particularly females (Irving and Neumark-Sztainer, 2002). (scialert.net)
  • 2002). It is noteworthy that unhealthy eating behaviors and their health compromising consequences are serious issues during adolecence and future adulthood and should be duly addressed. (scialert.net)
  • While dealing with the increased nutritional needs for rapid growth and development, adolescents are also exposed to a multitude of external factors that may affect their dietary choices and behaviors. (scialert.net)
  • These teams deliver care with a risk-based approach, following a systemic plan for lifelong screening, surveillance, and prevention that incorporates risks based on the previous cancer, cancer therapy, genetic predispositions, lifestyle behaviors, and comorbid health conditions. (medscape.com)
  • The current study addresses this gap in the literature by making use of a monozygotic twin difference scores approach to explore the association between IQ and a variety of outcome measures, including general health, substance use, relationships, sexual behaviors, educational attainment, economic well-being, and criminal justice contacts. (bvsalud.org)
  • Pediatricians need a better understanding of the effects of early puberty for girls beyond adolescence into adulthood. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • Follow up at Wave IV has enabled researchers to study developmental and health trajectories across the life course of adolescence into adulthood using an integrative approach that combines the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences in its research objectives, design, data collection, and analysis. (thearda.com)
  • Background: This study is the first effort in the Middle East to identify cigarette-smoking trajectories and their predictors, from adolescence to young adulthood. (who.int)
  • Evidence from young children suggest that there is great overlap in early predictors of anxiety and autism, which may diverge as children get older, forming two separate disorders 8 . (autismsciencefoundation.org)
  • The current study utilizes child- and caregiver-reported school climate and child-reported discrimination experiences as predictors of youths' racial/ethnic identity from 5th to 7th grade. (ncfr.org)
  • Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, which begins from the earliest signs of secondary sexual characteristics development and ends when a person has achieved adult status (WHO, 1995). (scialert.net)
  • The current study examined child and adolescent precursors of positive functioning in emerging adulthood, including individual characteristics, relationship factors, and connections to the community, using a multidimensional positive development measure at 19-20 years. (springer.com)
  • Higher levels of positive development in emerging adulthood were associated with stronger family and peer relationships, better adjustment to the school setting, higher family socioeconomic status, and better emotional control. (springer.com)
  • Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. (springer.com)
  • Fiscal Year 2016 The Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities program improves care and outcomes for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental disabilities (DDs) through training, advancing best practices, and service. (federalgrantswire.com)
  • Methods: Using data from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, 1169 adolescents (12-18 years old) were followed into their young adulthood (28-32 years old), from 2002 to 2016. (who.int)
  • Data on time use and background characteristics were collected through online surveys in 2015 and 2016 among adolescents aged 13-21 ( N = 2555), including both the dropped outs and those who still continued membership of their football or tennis clubs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • By virtue of their developmental stage, it is these forgotten adolescents who have the potential to have the greatest impact on society at large, and in this chapter, we focus on the most powerful problem that they can exhibit, antisocial behavior. (hhs.gov)
  • We overview the relationship between parental criminality and incarceration and adolescent antisocial behavior, discuss how these factors might be linked through parenting, place this link within the context of the life course development of antisocial behavior, and then discuss interventions that might make a difference in improving outcomes for the children of incarcerated parents. (hhs.gov)
  • This chapter reviews how theorists and policymakers portray the state's capacity to alter the behavior and beliefs of low income parents and then highlights findings from a study of two women's experiences in their efforts to find jobs and supportive resources. (fatherhood.gov)
  • Parenting practices and adolescent sexual behavior: A longitudinal study. (adicciones.es)
  • Adolescent cigarette smoking: health-related behavior or normative transgression? (colorado.edu)
  • Conducted between 1994 and 2008, Add Health is a national survey study that assessed adolescent health and risk behavior in a large socioeconomically, ethnically, and racially diverse cohort. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • Similar findings were seen for antisocial behavior, with younger age at onset of menarche associated significantly and linearly with a higher frequency of antisocial behavior. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • For example, the study found that compared with a girl with an onset of menarche at age 12 years, girls with early menarche at age 10 years had a 5% greater chance of displaying antisocial behavior in adolescence that persisted into their 20s (although only marginally significant). (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • In his study, Child rearing and Prosocial behavior is strongly linked to Family income, which falls under the umbrella field of Socioeconomic status. (research.com)
  • Biological data was gathered in an attempt to acquire a greater understanding of pre-disease pathways, with a specific focus on obesity, stress, and health risk behavior. (thearda.com)
  • Practicing healthy eating behavior is one of the important factors to meet the nutritional needs of adolescents. (scialert.net)
  • METHODS: Using panel data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1997, we examined the presence of pain interference at age 29 and chronic pain at ages 35 to 39. (bvsalud.org)
  • Exit from the labor force, return to employment, and development of new health-related work limitations after age 29 were analyzed using survival analysis methods. (bvsalud.org)
  • Methods: We used the American National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 Child/Young Adult (n = 6,315) and the Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (n = 3,666). (rug.nl)
  • METHODS: Data of AYA was extracted from a cross-sectional study conducted in 36 selected facilities using a two-stage cluster sampling design. (cdc.gov)
  • Methods We followed 20 806 newly licensed adolescent and young adult drivers in the DRIVE prospective cohort for 13 years to examine whether self-harm was a risk factor for vehicle crashes. (bmj.com)
  • Drawing on data from the 1997 cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, I find that criminal justice contact is associated with coresidence with parents during young adulthood in a fairly consistent manner across different dimensions of family context (although parental education may play a role). (emerald.com)
  • By applying multichannel sequence analysis and cluster analysis to the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, we identify a typology of life course trajectories of work and family and test for the interactive associations of race and ethnicity with college education for different trajectory types. (bvsalud.org)
  • We used data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1997 cohort to analyze how pain interference in early adulthood was associated with subsequent exit from the labor force in a longitudinal survey. (bvsalud.org)
  • The study is led by Marc A. Zimmerman, director of the Prevention Research Center and the Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Center at the University of Michigan School of Public Health (UMSPH). (wikipedia.org)
  • A sample of predominantly African American youth was followed for four years in high school (1994-1998), four years after high school as they experienced the transition to young adulthood (1999-2003), and another four years during their late twenties as they experienced middle adult transition (2008-2012). (wikipedia.org)
  • State Systems grants: The Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities program supports state systems grants to improve access to comprehensive, coordinated health care and related services for children and youth with ASD and other DDs. (federalgrantswire.com)
  • Moreover, a transition occurs from dependence on parents to more autonomy and financial independence and from youth health care to adult health care. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Another recent Canadian paper looking at changes in mental health over time found that youth with chronic health conditions, including CP, developed depressive symptoms more rapidly than their peers during early adolescence and didn't show the same decline in those symptoms in later adolescence. (canchild.ca)
  • Behavioral determinants of urban youth sexual and reproductive health. (unesco.org)
  • Recently published in JAMA Network Open , researchers from the A.J. Drexel Autism Institute at Drexel University examined whether state-level waivers were associated with reduced risk of Medicaid disenrollment among autistic transition-age youth. (drexel.edu)
  • Interestingly, autism-specific waivers were not associated with greater decreases in disenrollment for autistic transition-age youth compared with waivers with other diagnosis or functional eligibility criteria," said Carey. (drexel.edu)
  • This suggests that for purposes of mitigating disenrollment among autistic transition-age youth, autism-specific waivers may not be necessary. (drexel.edu)
  • To test a social ecological model that incorporates the findings from Aims 1-2 into a comprehensive model testing both longitudinal influences and structural paths. (wikipedia.org)
  • These findings suggest possible transgenerational health consequences of mass incarceration. (unc.edu)
  • The findings provide possible targets for child and adolescent interventions to promote positive development in early adulthood. (springer.com)
  • Findings from this study - the report on costs, individual site summary reports, and the literature review - are intended to help federal, state, and local policymakers and practitioners understand the nature of encampments, strategies for responding to encampments, and the costs associated with those approaches. (hhs.gov)
  • Adolescent precursors of cannabis dependence: findings. (cambridge.org)
  • Our findings underline the importance of addressing self-sufficiency, sickness absence, and depressive symptoms, preferably before the transition from adolescence to young adulthood has begun. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Findings indicate policies that effectively increase parental income as they increase employment improve the well-being of young children and are the most promising for helping families cope. (fatherhood.gov)
  • Findings indicate the need for further research that explores family structure and dynamics over time to inform refinement of prevention programs targeting relationships and children's mental health. (frontiersin.org)
  • Study findings provide directions for future research and implications for ethnic-racial socialization interventions to be incorporated into clinical care to improve coping with discrimination and sleep health. (ncfr.org)
  • Discussion Our findings add to the growing body of evidence that self-harm during adolescence predicts a range of poorer health outcomes, including motor vehicle crash risks that warrant further investigation and consideration in road safety interventions. (bmj.com)
  • The data supporting the findings of this study are not publicly available. (bmj.com)
  • We outline ways in which ongoing transdisciplinary BCERP projects incorporate animal research and human epidemiologic studies in close partnership with community organizations and communication scientists to identify research priorities and effectively translate evidence-based findings to the public and policy makers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • [ 3 ] These long-term follow-up studies are augmented well by the findings of effect-specific investigations. (medscape.com)
  • This article responds to recent calls for a focus on successful development in young people and examination of its developmental precursors, in order to identify potentially modifiable targets for interventions. (springer.com)
  • The negative health consequences of cigarette smoking interventions for many years. (who.int)
  • due to the complex interactions of societal, social, and individual factors, interventions to prevent or reduce adolescents' substance consumption are difficult to design, implement and evaluate [ 19 , 20 ]. (springer.com)
  • 22 ] that included 12 randomized controlled trials not assessed in Foxcroft and Tsertsvadze's study, 7 of these 12 additional reviewed interventions were more effective than control groups. (springer.com)
  • ENGLISH SUMMARY : Objective: To examine the acceptability and feasibility of mobile health (mHealth)/short message service (SMS) and community-based directly observed antiretroviral therapy (cDOT) as interventions to improve antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence for preventing mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission (PMTCT). (sun.ac.za)
  • Complex interventions addressing self-harm in adolescence, as well as road safety and substance use, are critical for preventing health harming behaviours across the life course. (bmj.com)
  • Evidence is also presented on the linkages between health trajectories during adolescence and the transition to adulthood and social stratification in adulthood. (dukeupress.edu)
  • This scoping review aimed to add to the body of evidence by providing an overview of the available research literature on children and young people's (CYP's) mental health in the English-speaking Caribbean region. (annafreud.org)
  • Mounting evidence that health during childhood sets the stage for adult health not only reinforces this perspective, but also creates an important ethical, social, and economic imperative to ensure that all children are as healthy as they can be. (nih.gov)
  • This research provides further evidence that people with autism and their family members need thorough evaluations for mental health issues. (autismsciencefoundation.org)
  • Growing evidence from animal and human studies indicates that distinct time periods of heightened susceptibility to endocrine disruptors exist throughout the life course. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The "Flint Adolescent Study - Generation 2" expands on the scope of the original study to explore how parenting factors are associated with children's alcohol and drug use and other risk factors. (wikipedia.org)
  • This scoping review aims to adopt an international perspective to comprehensively examine the extent range and nature of literature both published and grey relating to parental incarceration and the potential impact on children's emotional and mental health. (emerald.com)
  • This scoping review has highlighted how the imprisonment of a parent negatively affects their children's emotional and mental health. (emerald.com)
  • Factors negatively impacting children's emotional and mental health are interrelated and complex. (emerald.com)
  • The role of emotionality and regulation in children's social functioning: A longitudinal study. (springer.com)
  • Children's Health, The Nation's Wealth: Assessing and Improving Child Health. (nih.gov)
  • Yet communities vary considerably in their commitment to the collective health of children and in the resources that they make available to meet children's needs. (nih.gov)
  • Do available surveillance and monitoring approaches provide the information necessary to ensure that common priorities and shared resources are aligned with children's needs and deployed to optimize their health? (nih.gov)
  • But the country should not be blinded by these facts-several indicators of children's health point to the need for further improvement, children in the United States do not fare as well as their European counterparts on many aspects of health, and there are marked disparities in health among children in the United States. (nih.gov)
  • Recent improvements in children's health need to be sustained and further efforts are needed to optimize it. (nih.gov)
  • To accomplish this, the nation must have an improved understanding of the factors that affect health and effective strategies for measuring and using information on children's health. (nih.gov)
  • It then moves to a discussion of why measuring children's health is important. (nih.gov)
  • Further, it examines how caregivers' strategies for how to respond to a school-based racial dilemma in 5th grade may lessen or intensify these influences on pre-adolescent children's identity development. (ncfr.org)
  • While clinical diagnosis typically occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood, frank psychosis is often preceded by a prodromal period of weeks to years during which gradual changes in cognition, perception, and motivation occur [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • New-onset pain was most likely among female respondents, respondents with some college education, and respondents with poor self-rated health or obesity at baseline. (bvsalud.org)
  • Odds ratios were calculated for the risk of each adult outcome associated with obesity in childhood only, obesity in adulthood only, and persistent child and adult obesity, compared with those obese at neither period. (bmj.com)
  • Concerns about the rising prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents have focused on the well documented associations between childhood obesity and increased cardiovascular risk 1 and mortality in adulthood. (bmj.com)
  • A recent systematic review found no longitudinal studies on the outcomes of childhood obesity other than physical health outcomes 3 and only two longitudinal studies of the socioeconomic effects of obesity in adolescence. (bmj.com)
  • The study of adult outcomes of childhood obesity is difficult because obesity often continues into adult life and therefore poorer socioeconomic and educational outcomes may actually reflect confounding by adult obesity. (bmj.com)
  • We used longitudinal data from the 1970 British birth cohort to examine the adult socioeconomic, educational, social, and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity. (bmj.com)
  • The Director-General has the honour to transmit to the Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly the report of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity (see Annex). (who.int)
  • The overarching goals of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity are to provide policy recommendations to governments to prevent infants, children and adolescents from developing obesity, and to identify and treat pre-existing obesity in children and adolescents. (who.int)
  • Among the noncommunicable disease risk factors, obesity is particularly concerning and has the potential to negate many of the health benefits that have contributed to increased life expectancy. (who.int)
  • The prevalence of infant, childhood and adolescent obesity is rising around the world. (who.int)
  • Obesity can affect a child's immediate health, educational attainment and quality of life. (who.int)
  • 180 online comments (see Appendix 1), the Commission has developed a set of recommendations to successfully tackle childhood and adolescent obesity in different contexts around the world. (who.int)
  • A new study finds that adipocyte SLC7A10 impairments may impact lipid accumulation during insulin resistance in patients with obesity. (medscape.com)
  • Is metabolic and bariatric surgery a safe and effective therapeutic option for adolescents with severe obesity? (medscape.com)
  • In this study, we examined the links between non-marital cohabitation and 10-year outcomes (relationship dissolution, relationship adjustment over time, and child internalizing and externalizing symptoms) in 220 German families with preschool-aged children at the initial assessment followed into adolescence. (frontiersin.org)
  • A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys. (research.com)
  • The SEED Follow-up Study will also provide information on how people with ASD differ from those with other developmental delays or disabilities and from the general population at key points in life-childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. (cdc.gov)
  • This study investigated any emerging developmental trends of gender differences in mental health problems and subjective wellbeing for young people from early to mid-adolescence in England. (annafreud.org)
  • His primary areas of study are Developmental psychology, Social relation, Social psychology, Socioeconomic status and Juvenile delinquency. (research.com)
  • His Developmental psychology research integrates issues from Longitudinal study and Life events. (research.com)
  • His Developmental psychology research is multidisciplinary, incorporating perspectives in Social relation, Longitudinal study, Interpersonal relationship and Mental health. (research.com)
  • Wave IV was designed to study the developmental and health trajectories across the life course of adolescence into young adulthood. (thearda.com)
  • MBDDs were identified based on parents' affirmative responses larly concerning for adolescents with diagnosed mental, behav- to the question "Has a doctor or other health care provider ever ioral, and developmental disorders (MBDDs) ( 3 ), who account told you that this child has (specified disorder)? (cdc.gov)
  • NSCH), comparing adolescents, aged 12-17 years, with and depression), and "developmental disorders" (ASD, learning dis- without MBDDs on a composite measure and specific indica- ability, intellectual disability, developmental delay, or speech or tors of recommended health care transition planning by PCPs. (cdc.gov)
  • Dramatic improvements have occurred over the past several decades in such areas as reducing infant mortality, reducing mortality and morbidity from many infectious diseases and accidental causes, increasing access to health care, and reducing environmental contaminants, such as lead ( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1999b , 2000a ). (nih.gov)
  • The aim of the study was to address the lack of evaluations of school-based substance use prevention programs and to conduct a quasi-experimental evaluation of the alcohol use part of the Triad intervention. (springer.com)
  • The lack of positive effects highlights the need for policy-makers and public health officials need to carefully consider and evaluate prevention programs in order to ensure that they are worthwhile from school, health, and societal perspectives. (springer.com)
  • A Cochrane review [ 21 ] of the effectiveness of universal alcohol abuse prevention programs for children and adolescents found that less than half of the included studies (43.4%) reported significant beneficial results. (springer.com)
  • Thus, our efforts should be concentrated not only on cardiovascular disease treatment and prevention, but also on health promotion and primordial prevention. (revespcardiol.org)
  • The long time from exposure to potentially harmful chemicals until breast cancer occurrence poses challenges for designing etiologic studies and for implementing successful prevention programs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Investing in young people's health and wellbeing is critical to promoting growth and development, not only for individuals but also for communities and nations. (unesco.org)
  • Using weekly diary data from a sample of 140 African American and Latinx college students, the current study examined associations between reports of racial microaggressions across 4 weeks and reports of sleep health (i.e., sleep onset latency, sleep quality, total sleep time). (ncfr.org)
  • However, most studies examining these associations have employed correlational statistical techniques which tend to confound environmental and genetic influences. (bvsalud.org)
  • Longitudinal associations of plasma metabolites with persistent fatigue among colorectal cancer survivors up to 2 years after treatment. (who.int)
  • The Flint Adolescent Study (FAS) is a longitudinal interview study of risk and promotive factors associated with alcohol, tobacco and other drug use across a lifetime. (wikipedia.org)
  • The original goal of the study was to explore the promotive factors associated with school dropout and alcohol, tobacco, and other drug (ATOD) use across their four high school years. (wikipedia.org)
  • De estos, 117 informaron haber mante- nido relaciones sexuales bajo la influencia del alcohol en los últimos seis meses (51% fueron chicas). (adicciones.es)
  • Haber mantenido relaciones sexuales bajo la influencia del alcohol en los últimos seis meses se relacionó con una actitud negativa hacia el uso del condón cuando existen obstáculos para su uso y menor uso consistente del preservativo. (adicciones.es)
  • Los adolescentes que combinaron sexo y alcohol presentaron en mayor medida características asociadas con el riesgo sexual. (adicciones.es)
  • Sexual uses of alcohol and drugs and the associated health risks: A cross sectional study of young people in nine European cities. (adicciones.es)
  • Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 14 (Supl. (adicciones.es)
  • In light of this, preventing adolescents from starting to use alcohol or other substances, or delaying the onset of use, is a fundamental task for public health work. (springer.com)
  • Data from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). (medscape.com)
  • and for understanding health disparities among the young as both causes and consequences of social stratification. (dukeupress.edu)
  • Data is collected by the Michigan Public Health Institute. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this scoping review, the five stages identified by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) were used including identifying the research question, identifying relevant studies, study selection, charting data, collating, summarising and reporting results. (emerald.com)
  • ABSTRACT: Chronic pain is associated with reduced work participation, but longitudinal data on the work impact of chronic pain are limited. (bvsalud.org)
  • The data sets used and/or analysed during the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. (who.int)
  • CDC serves as an intramural study site - collecting data from participants in Georgia and California. (cdc.gov)
  • This paper uses a proprietary data set with electronic health records of more than 54,000 individuals with ICD-10 code of homelessness between 2015 and 2019. (hhs.gov)
  • The SPARC study aims to follow 1450 university freshmen from a large university over an academic year, collecting data on multiple aspects of friends and friendship networks. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this paper, we tackle the question of causality between early marriage and school dropout, using data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) from nine Southern and Eastern African countries. (unesco.org)
  • Teenage childbearing and attainment at school in South Africa are investigated using nationally-representative data from the National Income Dynamics Study. (unesco.org)
  • The report draws on data from four Kenya Demographic and Health Surveys (KDHS) (1993, 1998, 2003 and 2008/09), the Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey (KAIS) (2007), the Kenya Service Provision Assessment (KSPA) (2004 and 2010) and the Kenya National Survey for Persons with Disabilities (KNSPWD) (2008). (unesco.org)
  • The fourth wave of interviews expanded the collection of biological data in Add Health to understand the social, behavioral, and biological linkages in health trajectories as the Add Health cohort ages through adulthood. (thearda.com)
  • An integrative approach bridges biomedical sciences with social and behavioral sciences by understanding the linkages between social, behavioral, psychological, and biological factors in health. (dukeupress.edu)
  • Learning to recognize when someone is at risk, or is displaying symptoms, of behavioral and emotional problems is a key part of improving mental health, as early intervention is critical to prevent short-term difficulties from becoming prolonged and debilitating mental health conditions. (canchild.ca)
  • timely health care transition planning might mitigate adverse categorized as "behavioral disorders" (attention-deficit/hyper- outcomes ( 5 , 6 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Objective: To examine the association between parental incarceration during childhood and incident cardiovascular risk in adulthood. (unc.edu)
  • To examine adolescent precursors of young-adult cannabis dependence. (cambridge.org)
  • The dynamicity of smoking behaviour makes it behaviour that follows a progressive pattern throughout logical to examine its longitudinal pattern to understand the life course (5) . (who.int)
  • Here, we perform a multi-ancestry phenome-wide association study in 7789 children aged 9-12 years to examine the relationship between genetically regulated expression (GREx) of C4A , childhood brain structure, cognition, and psychiatric symptoms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In 2003, the National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) initiated the Breast Cancer and the Environment Research Program (BCERP) with support from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) to specifically examine whether environmental exposures during the pubertal WOS affect the timing of puberty, a risk factor for breast cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
  • PCPs) provide guidance and support to ensure a planned transi- ents and guardians, is funded and directed by the Health Resources tion from pediatric to adult health care for adolescents, beginning and Services Administration's Maternal and Child Health Bureau at age 12 years ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Flint [Michigan] Adolescent Study (FAS): A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study of Substance Use on Adult Transitional Events, 2000-2003. (wikipedia.org)
  • An understanding of the adolescent antecedents of dependence can inform the extent to which substance exposures increase risks for dependence as opposed to other factors such as intercurrent emotional or behavioural disorders ( Reference Fergusson and Horwood Fergusson & Horwood, 2000 ). (cambridge.org)
  • U.S. DOJ, 2000), the children of incarcerated parents per se have not been considered the responsibility of any traditional governmental entity, such as child welfare, mental health, or the juvenile court. (hhs.gov)
  • Conclusion: Iranian adolescents follow three trajectories - non-smokers, experimenters and escalators - into young adulthood. (who.int)
  • The study is also examining how these factors may influence substance use in their children (G2). (wikipedia.org)
  • This study extended work on the consequences of incarceration for families by linking parents' incarcerations to their material support of children entering adulthood. (fatherhood.gov)
  • It examined two categories of support, parental transfers of cash and shared housing, that are known deficits among young children of incarcerated parents and that play important roles in young adult attainment and well-being. (fatherhood.gov)
  • What are the factors of parental incarceration that may increase risk of poor emotional and mental health in children of prisoners? (emerald.com)
  • Research: To improve the health and well-being of children with ASD, HRSA supports five research networks and investigator-initiated autism intervention research projects. (federalgrantswire.com)
  • Beyond the "villiage" rhetoric: Creating healthy communities for children and adolescents. (springer.com)
  • To accomplish this goal, SEED Follow-Up is surveying families of children who were previously in SEED 1, 2, and 3 (when they were 2-5 years of age) when they are 8-21 years of age to learn more about them through adolescence and young adulthood. (cdc.gov)
  • Bullying and mental health amongst Australian children and young people with cystic fibrosis. (mcmaster.ca)
  • Internationally, there is a wealth of research suggesting that many children and young people experience mental health problems. (annafreud.org)
  • Effects on Children as Parents Transition from Welfare to Employment (Chapter 4 in Good Parents or Good Workers? (fatherhood.gov)
  • This is reflected in the ways in which communities address their collective commitment to children, specifically to their health. (nih.gov)
  • In recent years, there has been an increased focus on issues that affect children and on improving their health. (nih.gov)
  • Within this context, it is reasonable to ask what it means for children to be healthy and whether the United States is adequately assessing and monitoring the health of its children. (nih.gov)
  • This chapter starts with what is known about the health of children. (nih.gov)
  • Average concentrations of lead in the blood of children younger than 5 years dropped 78 percent between 1976-1980 and 1992-1994 ( U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2000a ). (nih.gov)
  • Young children Those less than 5 years of age. (who.int)
  • Adolescents of parents who cohabited were at higher risk for externalizing symptoms 10 years later compared to children of married parents. (frontiersin.org)
  • Particularly, participation in organized sports has been found to be associated with greater psychological and social benefits in children and adolescents compared to individual, unorganized types of sports [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • About 74% of all Dutch children aged 6-11, and 58% of adolescents aged 12-20 participate in sports at least once a week as member of a sports club [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • There are few established adverse consequences of high intakes of digestible carbohydrate for young children. (nature.com)
  • In infant formula and toddlers milk, maltodextrins are also commonly used and may be an important dietary component for infants and young children. (nature.com)
  • In a review of 6493 children on Pediatric Oncology Group studies, the risk of developing CHF was 5 times higher with cumulative doses higher than 550 mg/m 2 than with lower doses. (medscape.com)
  • These guidelines were developed by the Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children convened by the National Pediatric and Family HIV Resource Center (NPHRC), the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). (cdc.gov)
  • Provided more than 3,000 continuing education events on early screening, diagnosis, and intervention that reached over 214,000 pediatricians and other health professionals. (federalgrantswire.com)
  • After completing a literature review, the study team selected nine cities currently responding to encampments to participate in telephone interviews in early 2019. (hhs.gov)
  • Risk Stratification for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Using a Combination of Genetic and Environmental Risk Scores: An International Multi-Center Study. (who.int)
  • Asarnow is a researcher on UC Berkeley's Teen Sleep Study, a treatment program designed to reset the biological clocks of adolescents who have trouble going to sleep and waking up. (berkeley.edu)
  • The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences and the National Research Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran (EC 121). (who.int)
  • 1Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • This paper is a descriptive analysis of the prevalence rates of some chronic health conditions that are associated with a higher risk of severe illness from COVID-19 among people with a history of homelessness. (hhs.gov)
  • The paper finds that many of the health conditions examined (those believed to be linked to higher risks of severe illness from COVID-19), people with a history of homelessness have greater prevalence than the general population. (hhs.gov)
  • The prevalence of sepsis and septic shock in our study is comparable to other published series. (bvsalud.org)
  • While this association does not appear to be explained by the family context, the current study argues there are several reasons to anticipate heterogeneity in coresidence patterns based on the childhood family context. (emerald.com)
  • Bullying and school transition: Context or development? (mcmaster.ca)
  • Previous research illustrated that, for instance, financial self-sufficiency can be improved by financial education to students [ 15 ], and effective mental health services in the school context can help with a successful transition to adulthood [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Experiences dealing with multiple agencies are discussed, as well as experiences dealing with health problems in the context of the U.S. medical care system, and the aftermaths of household emergencies. (fatherhood.gov)
  • Do Recent Experiences of Sexual Violence and Co-Occurring Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Predict Poorer Functioning One Year Later During the Transition to Young Adulthood? (rand.org)
  • In people with CP, it is sometimes easy for doctors, caregivers, or the person themselves to overlook the importance of mental health, or assume that any symptoms experienced by a person with CP are caused by their CP. (canchild.ca)
  • The researchers also found another increase in depressive symptoms in those with chronic health conditions in their mid-twenties. (canchild.ca)
  • Depressive symptoms were measured using five items from the Center for Epidemiological Studies on Depression scale. (rug.nl)
  • Conclusions: Depressive symptoms may take a similar course in the transition to adulthood within these two countries. (rug.nl)
  • To assess depressive symptoms, participants completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) during the first and last time periods of the study. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • Importantly, while recent neuroimaging work suggests that C4A also affects cognition and brain structure in the general adult population [ 20 ], no study to date has examined the impact of C4A on childhood psychosis-related symptoms or brain development. (biomedcentral.com)
  • His Depressive symptoms study combines topics in areas such as Structural equation modeling and Social psychology. (research.com)
  • Main outcomes and measures: Parental incarceration was defined as a parent or parent-like figure going to jail or prison when participants were aged younger than 18 years. (unc.edu)
  • Young parents (less than 25 years of age) have been shown to have especially low rates of father involvement and union stability. (fatherhood.gov)
  • The studied population was 18.6 years on average (SD 2.04), and 73.6% were female. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Focusing on three time periods - the onset of puberty, the college-age years and young adulthood - researchers compared the bedtimes and BMI of teenagers from 1994 to 2009. (berkeley.edu)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) defines adolescents as those between 10 and 19 years of age. (who.int)
  • The majority of adolescents are, therefore, included in the age-based definition of "child", adopted by the Convention on the Rights of the Child, as a person under the age of 18 years. (who.int)
  • The study found that the onset of menarche was about 12 years for most of the girls (31%) followed by age 13 (24%) and age 11 (19%), but ranged from 7 to 24 years. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • The changes in sexual behaviour that characterised the last 50 years are related to a more general process of transformation, involving transition to adulthood, union formation and dissolution, and reproductive behaviour, which started in Northern and Western Europe between the 1960s and 1970s. (springeropen.com)
  • Results Adolescents who reported self-harm at baseline were at increased risk of crashes 13 years later than those reporting no self-harm (relative risk (RR) 1.29: 95% CI 1.14 to 1.47). (bmj.com)
  • Long-term studies of this population have brought to light specific adverse effects of treatment, which are often present years after treatment and thus are termed late effects. (medscape.com)
  • This was a cross-sectional, monocentric and descriptive study, lasting 12 months, including patients aged at least 18 years admitted to ICU for sepsis or septic shock. (bvsalud.org)
  • This pilot study examined the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of an English-language adaptation of internet-based psychodynamic treatment (iPDT) for depressed adolescents, undertaken during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. (annafreud.org)
  • Most have used it infrequently without health consequences, but a minority progress to harmful heavy use ( Reference Fergusson and Horwood Fergusson & Horwood, 1997 ). (cambridge.org)
  • The aim of this narrative review is to outline the intakes of digestible carbohydrates and their role in health and disease, including the development of food preferences, as well the consequences of excess carbohydrate. (nature.com)
  • The passage to adulthood was traditionally subject to rigid and gender-differentiated normative regulations. (springeropen.com)
  • This evaluation aims to describe the acceptability, engagement, and preliminary outcomes of using an app (Paradym) designed to promote emotional well-being and positive mental health. (annafreud.org)
  • Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. (who.int)
  • Receiving a university education decreased the odds of being in the escalator trajectory for 18% (OR = 0.82, 95% CI: -0.04-0.96, P = 0.002) of the study participants. (who.int)
  • As participants have aged into adulthood, however, the scientific goals of the study have expanded and evolved. (thearda.com)
  • Purpose: We examined whether young people in the U.S. and Canada exhibit similar depressive symptom trajectories in the transition to adulthood and compared the effect of childhood socioeconomic status on trajectory membership. (rug.nl)
  • The study incorporates disciplines such as Socioeconomic status and Comorbidity in addition to Psychological intervention. (research.com)
  • His work carried out in the field of Anxiety brings together such families of science as Psychological intervention, Mental health, Socioeconomic status, Life course approach and Comorbidity. (research.com)
  • His study looks at the relationship between Hostility and topics such as Vulnerability, which overlap with Neuroticism and Biopsychosocial model. (research.com)
  • Societies undergoing fertility transition tend to witness, as the transition unfolds, a reversal of this relationship. (bvsalud.org)