Wood adhesives primarily. Medical search. Frequent questions

Tetrahydrofuran is used mainly as a solvent in the production of resins and plastics, particularly polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMEG), as well as in the manufacture of paints and coatings, paint and varnish removers, and adhesives, such as PVC cement. (canada.ca)
Nitrocellulose Thinners: Applications and Benefits Nitrocellulose thinners are widely used in the paint, lacquer, and varnish industries, as well as in the production of thinners, coatings, and adhesives. (niir.org)

This began a flurry of technical work on non-formaldehyde-containing resins to replace primarily urea formaldehyde (UF) in non-structural wood-composite-panel glues. (adhesivesmag.com)
There are now five soy-based glues for use in wood-composite panels. (adhesivesmag.com)
White glues were the first PVA based adhesives and had little else to them. (woodweb.com)
Go for hot glues and wood glues when fixing your cat trees and scratching posts. (meowhoo.com)

The Adhesive & Sealants industry is also projected to boost market demand as aromatic solvents are used in the adhesives and sealants industry. (credenceresearch.com)

The adhesive consists of a blend of solvents, synthetic rubbers and resins which creates a sticky and tacky formula. (diffzi.com)

Some of the major applications of resol resin are exterior plywood-oriented strand board (OSB), engineered laminated composite lumber (LCL), engineered woods, and adhesives. (emailwire.com)
Soy-based adhesives can be applied to green lumber and frozen lumber, enhancing the efficiency of the finger-jointing process. (adhesivesmag.com)
PRF/Soy 2000, a soy-based wood adhesive developed with funding from the soybean checkoff, is used to bind scrap-shorts of lumber in a process known as finger jointing. (adhesivesmag.com)
Similar to parallel strand lumber (PSL) and oriented strand lumber (OSL) , LSL is made from flaked wood strands that have a length-to-thickness ratio of approximately 150. (cwc.ca)
Exterior exposure adhesives are used primarily to bond solid wood to solid wood material in structural wood products such as in laminated lumber, edge-glued lumber, and finger-joined lumber designed for wet or exterior service conditions. (canada.ca)

The most popular adhesive for particleboard has traditionally been urea formaldehyde. (adhesivesmag.com)
It was actually the end result of a project to achieve type I water resistance from a PVA as a method to compete with urea-formaldehyde adhesives. (woodweb.com)

AT-6030 adhesive is a two-component, 10:1 mix ratio structural adhesive with outstanding adhesion for bonding metals, carbon fiber, composites and most plastics. (jamestowndistributors.com)
But part of the learning curve is getting the parts aligned quickly and holding them together tightly, while simultaneously "rolling" your fingers a little to prevent accidental flesh-to-wood adhesion. (thisiscarpentry.com)
Offers excellent adhesion for all types of wood to wood assemblies, concrete, masonry and metal. (industbase.top)

AT-1030 Is A specially formulated acrylic adhesive which cures in 12 minutes and has working strength within 40 minutes. (jamestowndistributors.com)
The Acrylic Adhesive cures in 10 minutes and has a working strength within 30 minutes at 72 Degrees F. The 50 ML cartridge will bond approximately 100-150 parts. (jamestowndistributors.com)
Thread sealing is achieved as the anaerobic adhesive cures when confined in the absence of air and between close metal fitting surfaces. (henkel-adhesives.com)

The most popular adhesive used for particleboard is UF, but there are soy-based resins capable of replacing UF. (adhesivesmag.com)
Two of the most popular adhesive types are contact cement and rubber cement. (diffzi.com)

If soy-based resins capture a 20% market share in the wood-composite-resin business within five years after market introduction, the total soy meal and flour opportunity would be approximately 744 million pounds, or 18.6 million bushels of soybeans. (adhesivesmag.com)

Produced from sustainable wood and organic-primarily based paints and components, these unique eco toys also function non-formaldehyde adhesives. (23rdavebooks.com)
Nitrocellulose thinners are primarily used to reduce the viscosity of paints and other materials so that they can be applied more easily. (niir.org)

Particleboard is a panel normally composed of discrete particles or pieces of wood in contrast to fibers, combined with an adhesive resin or another binder. (adhesivesmag.com)
This wood product is formed by breaking down wood (usually a small log) into wood fibers or clumps of fibers, similar to the paper-making process. (woodworkingnetwork.com)
The fibers are then mixed with an adhesive, and sometimes also with wax. (woodworkingnetwork.com)
This process rapidly removes any moisture and causes the adhesive to strongly bind the fibers together. (woodworkingnetwork.com)

However, the future success of soy-based adhesives may rest upon the cost of soymeal/flour, petrochemical-based product pricing, technology development and regulatory/legislative issues. (adhesivesmag.com)

Soy adhesives don't have an odor or cause any concerns with toxicity. (adhesivesmag.com)
Rubber cement is a type of adhesive that is a pale yellow in color and has a characteristic odor. (diffzi.com)

A wind turbine consists of 89.1 percent steel, 5.8 percent fiberglass, 1.6 percent copper, 1.3 percent concrete, 1.1 percent adhesives, 0.8 percent aluminum, and 0.4 percent core materials (primarily foam, plastic, and wood), according the U.S. Geological Survey . (coga.org)
Urethane adhesives have a competitive edge over other adhesives in terms of their properties such as flexibility, elasticity and compatibility with various substrates such as concrete, glass, wood, and paper. (grandviewresearch.com)
Great quality TRAXX Ring Shank Wood Nails, Drive Screw Nails, Plasterboard Nails, Roofing Nails, General Purpose Concrete Nails, Heavy-duty Concrete Nails, Extra Heavy Fluted Concrete Nails, and Elasticel (Acoustical) Concrete Nails available. (kofflersales.com)
Max Bond™ Original Construction Adhesive is also ideal for bonding many common construction materials such as metal, timber and concrete. (easternwin.com)
However, liquid nails wins over wood glue as you can use it on even more surfaces such as concrete. (millworkguide.com)
It can be installed over wood or concrete. (comixme.net)

The advent of synthetic adhesives heralded the collapse of the animal glue industry. (wikipedia.org)
Currently, synthetic adhesives are used most commercially for varied industrial applications. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Furthermore, global manufacturers of adhesives are focusing on bio-products to ensure safety and avoid health issues and hazards caused by VOC emissions from synthetic or petro-based adhesives. (marketsandmarkets.com)
adhesives and binders in wood products, pulp and paper, synthetic fibres), emissions from solutions (ex. (carexcanada.ca)
HB Fuller Max Bond™ Original Construction Adhesive is a high strength, rigid, synthetic rubber based adhesive designed primarily for the installation of wood (timber) sub-flooring, architraves and wall panels. (easternwin.com)

The elastomeric characteristics allow the adhesive to move with the wood as it expands and contracts over the life of the floor. (exotic-woods.com)

These adhesives work by joining two surfaces with their adhesive properties, and once bonded, they form a permanent, strong bond. (diffzi.com)

In terms of strength, at room temperature a good white glue can cause 100% wood failure just like Titebond Original, Extend, Titebond II, and Titebond III. (woodweb.com)
It's also the reason that as a guitar manufacturer I personally use primarily Titebond Extend and Titebond 50. (woodweb.com)
Please use Titebond III Premium Wood Glue or Titebond II Ultimate Wood Glue for items used for indirect food contact. (titebond.com)
Titebond® 771-Step Adhesive, Moisture & Sound Control combines the superior properties of a moisture cure adhesive with the ability to be used as a moisture and sound control system, primarily for wood floor installations. (exotic-woods.com)
Alternatively, Titebond 771-Step can be used just as a one-part adhesive simply by using a different sized trowel. (exotic-woods.com)
Titebond 771-Step is most often used to secure solid wood, bamboo, cork, and engineered hardwood flooring. (exotic-woods.com)

13 gauge nails designed to install carpet bar and other metal moldings in wood floors where the head of the nail remains visible. (kofflersales.com)

However, it should be noted that AT-4020 adhesive will not bond well to StarBoard, low energy plastics or rubber. (jamestowndistributors.com)
Examples include Elmer's Wood Glue (not the pro-bond type), Ecobond, and your friendly glue sticks with a "non-toxic" label. (meowhoo.com)
Instant Bond Wood Adhesive Medium Adhesive is not intended for exterior use or where moisture is likely. (titebond.com)
This type of adhesive is known for its superior bonding properties and its ability to form a strong, permanent bond. (diffzi.com)
Contact cement creates a permanent bond, which is ideal for bonding larger surfaces such as wood or metal. (diffzi.com)

Wood adhesives is the major application for phenolic resin. (emailwire.com)
Wood adhesive application is one of the fastest-growing application for phenolic resin. (emailwire.com)

About 906-618 BC, fish, ox horns and stag horns were used to produce adhesives and binders for pigments in China. (wikipedia.org)

Henkel's product portfolio includes urethane window sealants that are used on metal substrates such as aluminum as well as wood and plastics. (henkel-adhesives.com)
Contact cement can be used on a wide range of surfaces, including wood, leather, rubber, metal and some plastics. (diffzi.com)
Use adhesive paint designed for plastics and paint as desired. (ehow.com)

If you need something colorless for an exterior application I would not hesitate to recommend Gorilla Wood Glue. (woodweb.com)
Evaluations to this performance-based standard cover 'exterior exposure' adhesives. (canada.ca)
Adhesives for exterior use include those subjected to repeated wetting and drying and continuous use under high humidity, but do not include those used in below-ground, ground-contact, and marine uses. (canada.ca)
Loctite PL 400 Subfloor All Weather Construction Adhesive is primarily used for interior (unoccupied) or exterior construction. (industbase.top)

LSL is used primarily as structural framing for residential, commercial and industrial construction. (cwc.ca)
Whether you're assembling intricate furniture pieces or crafting intricate wooden designs, aliphatic adhesives enhance the structural integrity of your creations, ensuring they remain sturdy and reliable. (gvflooring.com)
Whether you're crafting intricate joinery, laminating layers of wood, or simply bonding wood for a variety of projects, aliphatic adhesives provide the peace of mind that your creations will endure, maintaining structural integrity over time. (gvflooring.com)

The plywood subsegment holds the maximum share of the market in the wood adhesives segment. (emailwire.com)
Great for use with tack strips, underlayment installations, and reinforcing existing subfloors made of plywood or other wood products. (kofflersales.com)

This adhesive is mostly used as glue, sizing, or varnish, although it is not as frequently used as other adhesives because it is water-soluble. (wikipedia.org)

Oriented strand board is made of layered wood strands placed at right angles to develop maximum strength and stability. (adhesivesmag.com)

New wood adhesive products for construction. (adhesivesmag.com)
As "going green" takes the construction industry by storm, the inclusion of soy in more products is becoming increasingly prevalent - and wood adhesives are no exception. (adhesivesmag.com)
We believe interzum guangzhou is an excellent platform in China to promote wood products and very helpful for improving the quality of our member companies' customers. (interzum-guangzhou.com)
Low density fiberboard , which is used for products such as ceiling tiles, has no adhesive and does not require a high pressure press. (woodworkingnetwork.com)
We offer built-to-order wood & building products coverage for our clients. (industryintel.com)
Designed primarily for wood and wood products, this adhesive is also very effective. (titebond.com)
When it comes to adhesive needs, there are a variety of products available in the market. (diffzi.com)

All PVA based adhesives are thermoplastics, which simply means they will melt (most of them reach their melting point somewhere above 250 F.) This is known as thermal plasticity, and in case you're wondering, it correlates exactly with creep resistance. (woodweb.com)
Primarily used in automatic edgebanders that apply hot melt adhesive. (edgesupplyusa.com)

Continue reading, as we delve into some of the characteristics of adhesives that are safe to use for your pet projects. (meowhoo.com)
As early as 1973, F have primarily been characterized as planktonic, freely Characklis (4) studied microbial slimes in industrial water sys- suspended cells and described on the basis of their growth tems and showed that they were not only very tenacious but characteristics in nutritionally rich culture media. (cdc.gov)

AT-4020 is used primarily for bonding Weld Mount parts to composites in heavier duty applications. (jamestowndistributors.com)

The growing construction industry primarily drives the rise in demand for wood adhesives. (emailwire.com)
Soy adhesives are becoming more common in many areas of the construction industry as well. (adhesivesmag.com)
My wood storage and shop are climate and humidity-controlled to maximize stability of the wood throughout the seasoning and construction process. (clarkmandolins.com)
Increasing construction and infrastructure spending, particularly in emerging markets of BRIC nations is expected to drive the global urethane adhesives market over the next six years. (grandviewresearch.com)
Wide application scope footwear, industrial applications, mining, personal & home care, construction, and others is expected to drive the overall urethane adhesives market. (grandviewresearch.com)
Huge consumer demand for urethane adhesives is expected to come from China owing to the growing demand for high-quality carpentry and continuous growth of the construction applications in both residential and commercial applications. (grandviewresearch.com)
Suitable for glued floor projects involving subfloor, tongue-and-groove flooring, glued floor systems and standard wood deck construction. (industbase.top)
More often than not, solid wood is primarily used for the construction of cabinets while MDF is used for specific components such as the door center panels. (snimayhome.com)
Woodworkers, tradies, craftsmen and even DIY homeowners find wood glue handy, as it can be used in construction work as well as patching up a few broken or loose ends around the house or office. (millworkguide.com)
A staple construction adhesive, liquid nails is used for adhering two surfaces together. (millworkguide.com)
It is primarily used in construction work as it is the ideal adhesive for heavy-duty work including tile repairs, crown moulding, backsplashes and even hanging pictures on your wall. (millworkguide.com)
As such, liquid nails is best suited for heavy duty construction work while wood glue is best for lighter tasks. (millworkguide.com)

AT-2010 is also a two-part acrylic adhesive, which is formulated with high viscosity to allow instant bonding of Weld Mount System fasteners to any surface (horizontal, vertical or overhead). (jamestowndistributors.com)
2P-10 comes in a medium viscosity for melamine and smooth surfaces, or thick for raw wood-to-wood. (thisiscarpentry.com)

Paper towels are primarily made from wood pulp that comes from both hardwood and softwood. (kitchenstrategist.com)
When the rollers are dried, the adhesive is applied, which keeps some of the pulp from being scraped off during the drying process, leaving a thin layer that is part of the finished paper towel. (kitchenstrategist.com)
Nitrocellulose, a highly flammable material made from wood pulp, cotton, or other cellulosic materials, is a highly flammable material. (niir.org)

At the heart of aliphatic adhesives' appeal lies their exceptional bonding strength. (gvflooring.com)
This adhesive is ideal for industrial or commercial applications, as well as hobby projects that require durable bonding strength. (diffzi.com)
Liquid nails offers a stronger bonding strength than wood glue. (millworkguide.com)

Thin strips of wood are meticulously applied to the edges of panels or boards to enhance both the aesthetics and durability of the finished product. (gvflooring.com)

For a wide range of bonding and sealing applications, Henkel has introduced primerless, permanently elastic flexible adhesive formulations used to seal dissimilar substrates and resist vibration. (henkel-adhesives.com)

The limited capabilities of bioadhesives have been restricting the use of bio and green adhesives in various applications. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Increasing market penetration of urethane adhesives in household, commercial, and industrial applications is also expected to have a positive influence on market growth. (grandviewresearch.com)
Polyacrylate sealants and adhesives are a type of flexible adhesives used for sealing applications. (henkel-adhesives.com)
Industrial silicone sealants and adhesives may be used in a wide array of applications, particularly in the automotive industry. (henkel-adhesives.com)
Primarily used in outdoor applications. (kofflersales.com)
These adhesives serve different applications and understanding their distinguishing features is crucial to determine the most appropriate option for your particular project. (diffzi.com)
This adhesive is popular for office and school applications, as it is user-friendly and easy to remove. (diffzi.com)
Contact cement and rubber cement are two common adhesive types that serve different applications. (diffzi.com)
Wood glue is more suited to light applications and is quick drying. (millworkguide.com)

I do not know what condition the wood and tiles are. (nagaresidence.com)
Asbestos adhesive was used for asphalt flooring tiles and vinyl or linoleum sheet tile because it strengthened the flooring and made it more durable. (nagaresidence.com)

It is also used in adhesives and sealants, including colour-change glue sticks. (canada.ca)

LSL is a solid, highly predictable, uniform engineered wood product due to the fact that natural defects such as knots, slope of grain and splits have been dispersed throughout the material or have been removed altogether during the manufacturing process. (cwc.ca)
As with any other wood product, LSL should be protected from the weather during jobsite storage and after installation. (cwc.ca)
Medium-density fiberboard (MDF) is an engineered wood product that was developed commercially in the 1980s. (woodworkingnetwork.com)
The properties of MDF are controlled primarily by the density of the final product and the amount of adhesive used. (woodworkingnetwork.com)
The Company primarily supplies its building product solutions to both the residential and commercial markets in North America and Europe. (industryintel.com)
Urethane adhesives are one of the fastest growing product segments in the overall adhesives market primarily due to the rapid innovation and newer technologies witnessed in this market for the last few years. (grandviewresearch.com)
It can also be used on a wide array of materials such as wood, metal, brick, glass, fabric, vinyl and many more, making it a versatile product as well. (millworkguide.com)

Not only does wood glue works as an efficient bonding agent, but it is also great for sealing wood gaps. (millworkguide.com)

Asia Pacific accounts for the largest share of the wood adhesive segment. (emailwire.com)
Technological advancements in this segment are expected to increase the scope for the overall urethane adhesives market. (grandviewresearch.com)

However, you're not completely in the clear because asbestos was a common ingredient in the mastic used to hold these flooring … Several adverse health effects, primarily respiratory, have been found to be associated with exposure to asbestos. (nagaresidence.com)

Working primarily with basic geometric forms, Morellet was committed to a methodology of rigorous objectivity and personal detachment from his work, which began with his paintings of the 1950s. (hauserwirth.com)
Incorporating steel, neon tubes, iron, adhesive tape, wire mesh and wood into his work, he strove to dismantle traditional hierarchies and embraced the elements of randomness and chance. (hauserwirth.com)
Weld Mount Wire Tie Mounts are designed to work with the entire family of Weld Mount Acrylic Adhesives. (jamestowndistributors.com)
The tops and backs are hand-tuned to work together as a unit and all wood is carefully chosen for both beauty and quality of sound. (clarkmandolins.com)
Aliphatic adhesives offer ease of application, allowing woodworkers to work confidently and efficiently. (gvflooring.com)

Weld Mount AT-4020 Acrylic Adhesive is a specially formulated to hold studs and standoffs without sagging. (jamestowndistributors.com)

2P-10 is a CA type adhesive , but has acidic stabilizers added to compensate for the highly acidic nature of wood. (thisiscarpentry.com)
And as for the typical type of white residue left behind by other CA adhesives, I've seen no evidence of it with 2P-10. (thisiscarpentry.com)
This standard is not restricted to a specific type of adhesive. (canada.ca)
Ultimately, regardless of which adhesive you choose, always follow all safety instructions and ensure proper ventilation when working with any type of adhesive. (diffzi.com)

Soy meal and soy flour are only beginning to penetrate the wood-composite-glue market. (adhesivesmag.com)

Contact cement is a rubber adhesive that is used extensively in industrial and commercial settings. (diffzi.com)
One of the unique features of contact cement is that it is a "dry" adhesive. (diffzi.com)
While both adhesives are in the "cement" category, they operate differently. (diffzi.com)
Contact cement is ideal for bonding larger surfaces such as wood or metal, while rubber cement is better suited for paper, card, or lightweight items. (diffzi.com)
Rubber cement is primarily used for attaching paper to paper, photos or other lightweight materials. (diffzi.com)

Over 60% of this is used to make styrene/butadiene and polybutadiene rubber, primarily for automotive tires. (cdc.gov)

Solid wood furniture tends to last decades without a fuss and it's the very reason why it's used everywhere from skyscrapers to bridges. (snimayhome.com)

I don't want to remove the tile but have to remove the padding and adhesive from the old carpet that was on top of the tile. (nagaresidence.com)

The adhesive is spread on one of the surfaces to be bonded, and allowed to dry before it is joined to the other surface. (diffzi.com)
Spread the adhesive on the subfloor with a paint roller. (comixme.net)

In order to overcome such challenges, the industry has shifted its focus towards development of adhesives using bio-based urethanes. (grandviewresearch.com)
K-Grip Foam & Fabric adhesive is a non-flammable sprayable glue used primarily in the furniture industry for adhering foam to wood, fiber fill, fabric, or to itself. (rexpeggfabrics.com)

The presented study is focused on an experimental analysis of the effect of surface treatment on the adhesive properties of selected WPCs. (mdpi.com)

In contrast, high density fiberboard , which most of us know more commonly as Masonite, gets so hot in the press that the natural adhesive within the wood is activated. (woodworkingnetwork.com)
My instruments are made using the finest quality woods combined with a high level of craftsmanship and attention to detail that produces both elegant looks and exquisite tone. (clarkmandolins.com)
Low maintenance and high quality of urethane adhesives is expected to drive the market in the coming future. (grandviewresearch.com)

The adhesive comes in a squeeze bottle and the activator is in an aerosal can (it's available in a squeeze bottle, too). (thisiscarpentry.com)

Adhesives are an interesting market with a lot of potential. (adhesivesmag.com)
A number of factors could lead to a future competitive advantage for soy in the adhesives market. (adhesivesmag.com)
We target primarily the domestic market, and have also participated in some of the other domestic exhibitions of the same kind, but interzum guangzhou feels like a more focused brand with higher quality and interest level. (interzum-guangzhou.com)
Asia Pacific was the leading regional urethane adhesives market followed by Europe and North America. (grandviewresearch.com)
Some of the major urethane adhesives companies operating in the global market include The Dow Chemicals, 3M Company, E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, BASF, H.B Fuller Company, Lord Corporation, Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, and RPM International, Inc. (grandviewresearch.com)
We offer the " HIGHEST QUALITY" wood edgebanding in the Market. (edgesupplyusa.com)

Like all the water activated tape reels available from Schümann, they are made from a potato starch adhesive and a Kraft paper which is manufactured primarily using wood from sustainably-managed forests in the EU. (interpack.com)
Value - furniture made from solid wood tends to have more value than those made from engineered wood, though in some cases MDF furniture can be quite pricey. (snimayhome.com)

Their ability to form strong and flexible bonds with wood makes them the go-to choice for joinery, edge banding, and laminating. (gvflooring.com)

Mainly composed of polyvinyl acetate, Elmer's wood glue is used primarily in porous materials like wood, paper, or cloth. (meowhoo.com)
Other materials include printing ink, water-based adhesives, and conditioners. (kitchenstrategist.com)
It is primarily used for attaching paper to paper, photographs, and similar materials. (diffzi.com)
Both wood glue and liquid nails are used to adhere wood and other materials together. (millworkguide.com)
Depending on it's base, wood glue can be used to adhere a variety of other surfaces and materials including metal, plastic, porcelain, and many others. (millworkguide.com)

LSL is commonly fabricated using fast growing wood species such as Aspen and Poplar. (cwc.ca)
LSL resembles oriented strand board (OSB) in appearance as they are both fabricated from the similar wood species and contain flaked wood strands, however, unlike OSB, the strands in LSL are arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the member. (cwc.ca)
We also offer many other wood species and sizes upon request ready for immediate delivery. (edgesupplyusa.com)

Furan is released to air as a gas phase component of cigarette smoke, wood smoke and exhaust gas from diesel and gasoline engines. (canada.ca)
Small amounts of 1,3-butadiene are found in gasoline, automobile exhaust, cigarette smoke, and wood-fire smoke. (cdc.gov)

Reducing formaldehyde emissions is one of the major factors in developing soy-based adhesives," says Fear. (adhesivesmag.com)

Bioadhesives face major competition from synthetically-derived adhesives that are cheaper and easier to manufacture. (marketsandmarkets.com)

Anatomy5

Organisms2

Diseases4

Chemicals and Drugs25

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment14

Phenomena and Processes10

Technology, Industry, Agriculture17

Health Care1

Coatings2

Glues4

Sealants Industry1

Solvents1

Lumber5

Urea formaldehyde2

Adhesion3

Cures3

Popular adhesive2

Resins1

Paints2

Fibers4

Petrochemical-based1

Odor2

Concrete6

Synthetic5

Elastomeric1

Joining two surfaces1

Titebond6

Moldings1

Bond5

Resin2

Binders1

Plastics3

Exterior4

Structural3

Plywood2

Varnish1

Layered wood strands1

Products7

Melt2

Characteristics2

Composites1

Construction12

Viscosity2

Pulp3

Bonding Strength3

Panels1

Substrates1

Applications9

Tiles2

Glue sticks1

Product7

Gaps1

Segment2

Exposure1

Work5

Acrylic1

Type4

Composite1

Cement5

Automotive1

Bridges1

Carpet1

Spread2

Industry2

Properties1

High3

Bottle1

Market6

Made2

Bonds1

Materials5

Species3

Cigarette smoke2

Emissions1

Major1