• Alpha-adrenergic agonists are a class of sympathomimetic agents that selectively stimulates alpha adrenergic receptors. (wikipedia.org)
  • Alpha 2 receptors are associated with sympatholytic properties. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nonspecific agonists act as agonists at both alpha-1 and alpha-2 receptors. (wikipedia.org)
  • ergotamine etilefrine indanidine mephentermine metaraminol methoxamine mivazerol naphazoline norfenefrine octopamine phenylpropanolamine propylhexedrine rilmenidine romifidine synephrine talipexole Alpha-adrenergic agonists, more specifically the auto receptors of alpha 2 neurons, are used in the treatment of glaucoma by decreasing the production of aqueous fluid by the ciliary bodies of the eye and also by increasing uveoscleral outflow. (wikipedia.org)
  • Naloxone is a potent antagonist at the mu opioid receptors and produces opioid withdrawal signs and symptoms in individuals physically dependent on full opioid agonists when administered parenterally. (medscape.com)
  • At the same time, a partial agonist will partially activate the opioid receptors to produce a lower euphoric response. (arkviewrecovery.com)
  • Buprenorphine - A partial agonist that blocks other full agonist opioids from attaching to the opioid receptors. (arkviewrecovery.com)
  • Active alkaloids isolated from kratom such as mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine are thought to act on mu- and delta-opioid receptors as well as alpha-2 adrenergic and 5-HT2A receptors. (erowid.org)
  • Osei-Owusu P, Scrogin KE: Buspirone raises blood pressure through activation of sympathetic nervous system and by direct activation of alpha1-adrenergic receptors after severe hemorrhage. (arlen.com.br)
  • Kratom alkaloids interact with several receptors, including the µ-Opioid, κ-Opioid, δ-Opioid, and Adrenergic receptors, which contribute to their analgesic and other pharmacological effects. (puffsandpotions.com)
  • Research studies have reported that Kratom alkaloids interact with various receptors in the brain and peripheral tissues such as Opioid receptors and Adrenergic receptors contributing to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. (puffsandpotions.com)
  • Moreover, Kratom alkaloids interact with κ- and δ-opioid receptors, as well as adrenergic receptors to modulate mood and potentially manage substance use disorder . (puffsandpotions.com)
  • BXCL501 is designed to activate human presynaptic alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, mediating the 'fight-or-flight' reflex that underlies the generation of anxiety and agitation. (bioxceltherapeutics.com)
  • Deficits to the dopamine reward pathway in the ADHD brain impairs the ability to resist distractions, regulate arousal, and attend to information that is dull and repetitive.1,6 This down regulation dysfunction involves multiple dopaminergic receptors and the dopamine presynaptic transporter protein.1 Norepinephrine and epinephrine act as agonists at dopaminergic receptors. (kipdf.com)
  • and (d) drugs which stimulate cholinergic receptors may exacerbate symptoms of GTS, and as with dopamine agonists, should be avoided in patients with GTS. (baillement.com)
  • These active alkaloids act on the mu ( MOR ), delta ( DOR ), and kappa ( KOR ) opioid receptors, and the alpha 2 adrenergic and 5-HT2A receptors to produce pain relief (analgesia) and euphoria [ 19 , 20 , 14 , 21 , 22 ]. (selfdecode.com)
  • Methyldopa acts on alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, which are found on the pre synaptic nerve terminal. (worldsbest.rehab)
  • Partial opioid agonist and potent antagonist, is a potent analgesic that can be administered once a day to block withdrawal symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • Buprenorphine is a semisynthetic narcotic mixed agonist-antagonist analgesic. (medscape.com)
  • When therapists or medical professionals start talking about medication-assisted detox, they use terms like partial and full agonist or antagonist. (arkviewrecovery.com)
  • Modafinil-induced wakefulness can be attenuated by the alpha-1 adrenergic antagonist, prazosin, which led to the initial conclusion that modafinil stimulates the central alpha-1 adrenergic system. (empowerpharmacy.com)
  • The alpha-adrenergic receptor has two subclasses α1 and α2. (wikipedia.org)
  • amitraz Detomidine[citation needed] Lofexidine, an α2A adrenergic receptor agonist. (wikipedia.org)
  • Agonist means to initiate a physiological response when attaching to a cell receptor. (arkviewrecovery.com)
  • Kratom is an unscheduled opioid receptor agonist that comes in the form of dietary supplements currently being abused by chronic pain patients on prescription opioids. (erowid.org)
  • Many pain physicians are not familiar with kratom and as providers who take care of high-risk chronic pain patients using prescribed opioids, knowledge of current unregulated opioid receptor agonists with abuse potential is of paramount importance. (erowid.org)
  • Belonging to the azaspirodecanedione drug class, 2 buspirone is a serotonin 5-HT 1A receptor agonist that is not chemically or pharmacologically related to benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and other sedative/anxiolytic drugs. (arlen.com.br)
  • Labetalol hydrochloride tablets, USP are adrenergic receptor blocking agents that have both selective alpha 1 -adrenergic and nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor blocking actions in a single substance. (guidelinecentral.com)
  • Due to the alpha 1 -receptor blocking activity of labetalol HCl, blood pressure is lowered more in the standing than in the supine position, and symptoms of postural hypotension (2%), including rare instances of syncope, can occur. (guidelinecentral.com)
  • Mitragynine is the most abundant alkaloid and a partial opioid receptor activator (agonist). (selfdecode.com)
  • Methyldopa is in the alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist family of medication. (worldsbest.rehab)
  • Dopamine beta hydroxylase (DBH) converts alpha-methyldopamine into alpha-methylnorepinephrine, which is an agonist of the presynaptic α2-adrenergic receptor causing inhibition of neurotransmitter release. (worldsbest.rehab)
  • The sublingual tablet or film (Suboxone, Zubsolv) or the buccal film (Bunavail) may be used for induction for short-acting opioids (eg, heroin) but NOT for patients dependent on long-acting opioids (eg, methadone) because of risk for abrupt withdrawal symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • DENVER - Lofexidine, a non-narcotic, alpha-2 adrenergic agonist historically used for the treatment of hypertension , may facilitate the discontinuation of opioids and treat opioid withdrawal symptoms in opioid-dependent individuals, according to research presented at the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) 2018 National Conference. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • Carlos Tirado, MD, of CARMAhealth, LLC in Austin, Texas, and colleagues collected data from 2 phase 3 placebo-controlled studies of lofexidine treatments to compare symptoms of withdrawal in patients aged 18 years and older taking short-acting opioids. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • It is used to help prevent the symptoms of opioid withdrawal in adults when they stop taking opioids suddenly. (atheistsforhumanrights.org)
  • Withdrawal, as manifested by either the characteristic opioid withdrawal syndrome, or taking opioids to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • Tolerance and withdrawal criteria are not considered to be met for individuals taking opioids solely under appropriate medical supervision. (medscape.com)
  • In particular, some chronic pain patients on opioids take kratom to counteract the effects of opioid withdrawal. (erowid.org)
  • Lofexidine is in a class of medications called central alpha adrenergic agonists. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Lofexidine helps to reduce the severity of opioid withdrawal symptoms but may not completely prevent them. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If you suddenly stop taking lofexidine, your blood pressure may increase or you may experience withdrawal symptoms such as diarrhea, difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, anxiety, chills, sweating, and leg or arm pain. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Lofexidine, a non-narcotic, alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, may help patients to discontinue opioid use or with opioid withdrawal symptoms. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • We believe [lofexidine] is positioned to address an unmet medical need as an evidence-based treatment option for people who wish to better manage their withdrawal process and discontinue opioid use," continued Dr Pirner. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • As we work to improve outcomes for people affected by the opioid epidemic, [lofexidine] may play a critical role in helping people stay engaged and retained in treatment by mitigating opioid withdrawal symptoms. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • Tirado C, Pirner M, Clinch T. Lofexidine efficacy and safety in opioid withdrawal: pooled analysis of phase 3 studies. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • Finally, a medication called lofexidine may help address the symptoms of withdrawal without giving a patient a high. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • Lofexidine - A class of central alpha-adrenergic agonists that relaxes blood vessels and increases blood flow. (arkviewrecovery.com)
  • Clenbuterol is a compound that belongs to a class of drugs called beta2-agonists. (ligadebolsa.com)
  • Bronchodilators, including beta2-agonists, should be readily available or administered concomitantly. (canpharm.com)
  • Medication for detox is a proven method of treating patients with moderate to severe withdrawal symptoms. (arkviewrecovery.com)
  • Patients presenting with moderate or severe alcohol withdrawal and DT require inpatient treatment and consideration of ICU admission. (medscape.com)
  • When methyldopa was first introduced, it was the mainstay of antihypertensive treatment, but its use has declined on account of relatively severe adverse side effects, with increased use of other safer and more tolerable agents such as alpha blockers, beta blockers, and calcium channel blockers. (worldsbest.rehab)
  • used as antihypertensive, sedative & treatment of opiate dependence and alcohol withdrawal symptoms). (wikipedia.org)
  • The hallmark of alcohol withdrawal is a continuum of signs and symptoms ranging from simple tremulousness to delirium tremens (DT). (medscape.com)
  • Discontinuation of benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and other sedatives or hypnotics after long-term use results in withdrawal symptoms resembling those of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Patients presenting in mild alcohol withdrawal may be treated on an outpatient basis, provided that no underlying conditions require inpatient treatment. (medscape.com)
  • Sedative-hypnotic drugs are the primary agents for treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome because they are cross-tolerant drugs that modulate GABA functions. (medscape.com)
  • It is usually taken with or without food four times a day (5 to 6 hours between each dose) to manage withdrawal symptoms after your last use of an opioid medication. (medlineplus.gov)
  • While there are no clearly efficacious medication treatments for CUD, 20 years of committed and high-quality research in the human laboratory and clinical settings have resulted in medications with demonstrated effectiveness in the treatment of cannabis withdrawal, the ability to reduce cannabis use, and results that point to promising future work. (nature.com)
  • The current state of pharmacology research for CUD highlights the need to consider particular characteristics of patients, such as gender, impulsivity, and severity of cannabis use, when selecting a medication in the off-label treatment of CUD or cannabis withdrawal. (nature.com)
  • At Arkview Recovery Center, our detox medication can help reduce your withdrawal symptoms and allow you to focus on your recovery. (arkviewrecovery.com)
  • Through medication-assisted detox, patients can slowly ween off the effects of drugs and alcohol with fewer withdrawal symptoms and give the brain time to begin normal brain chemistry activity. (arkviewrecovery.com)
  • This medication is useful in treating the physical side effects of withdrawal. (arkviewrecovery.com)
  • Do not give this medication to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms as you do. (medbroadcast.com)
  • For individuals with ADHD who do not respond optimally to one medication alone, combining both drugs may lead to improved symptom management. (medicalhubnews.com)
  • SUMMARY OF CYMBALTA® WITHDRAWAL INFORMATION A Reference Guide to the Symptoms, Supplements & Medication for Cymbalta® Withdrawal WRITTEN, SOURCED & COMPILED BY FISHINGHAT EDITED, TYPESET & FORMATTED BY INVALIDUSERNAME www.cymbaltawithdrawal.com Summary of Cymbalta Withdrawal Information ‐ www.cymbaltawithdrawal.com Disclaimer ‐ Please read before continuing All content found within this document, including was compiled for informational purposes only. (pdfhost.io)
  • Alpha adrenoreceptor ligands mimic the action of epinephrine and norepinephrine signaling in the heart, smooth muscle and central nervous system, with norepinephrine being the highest affinity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Xylometazoline Oxymetazoline Apraclonidine[citation needed] Cirazoline Epinephrine The following agents are also listed as agonists by MeSH. (wikipedia.org)
  • Epinephrine has been the drug of choice for the treatment of cardiac arrest, primarily for its alpha-adrenergic effects. (medscape.com)
  • Partial ejaculatory incompetence: the therapeutic effect of midodrine, an orally active selective alpha-adrenoceptor agonist. (cicm.org.au)
  • As a partial opioid agonist, it relieves cravings and symptoms of withdrawal without a high. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • A full agonist will block withdrawal symptoms and cravings. (arkviewrecovery.com)
  • Additionally, patients should be informed to report symptoms that may occur within 48 hours after the administration of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride in 0.9% sodium chloride injection such as: weakness, confusion, excessive sweating, weight loss, abdominal pain, salt cravings, diarrhea, constipation, dizziness or light-headedness. (pharmacyhq.com)
  • Clonidine 0.1-0.2 mg every 4-8 hours also decreases the severity of symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • The reduction of the stress response caused by alpha 2 agonists were theorised to be beneficial peri operatively by reducing cardiac complications, however this has shown not to be clinically effective as there was no reduction in cardiac events or mortality but there was an increased incidence of hypotension and bradycardia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sedative-hypnotic withdrawal syndrome is characterized by pronounced psychomotor and autonomic dysfunctions. (medscape.com)
  • In man, the ratios of alpha- to beta-blockade have been estimated to be approximately 1:3 and 1:7 following oral and intravenous (IV) administration, respectively. (guidelinecentral.com)
  • In animals, at doses greater than those required for alpha- or beta-adrenergic blockade, a membrane stabilizing effect has been demonstrated. (guidelinecentral.com)
  • Thyrotoxicosis: Beta-adrenergic blockade may mask certain clinical signs of hyperthyroidism, such as tachycardia. (canpharm.com)
  • Abrupt withdrawal of beta-blockade may precipitate a thyroid storm. (canpharm.com)
  • Withdrawal syndrome, also known as discontinuation syndrome, occurs in individuals who have developed physiological dependence on a substance and who discontinue or reduce their use of it. (medscape.com)
  • Rebound hypertension via withdrawal on account of tolerance upon the abrupt discontinuation of methyldopa has been reported. (worldsbest.rehab)
  • When someone with a xylazine addiction abruptly stops using the drug, they may experience withdrawal symptoms. (countrywidetesting.com)
  • It is important to note that xylazine withdrawal can be uncomfortable and potentially dangerous, underscoring the importance of seeking medical supervision during the detoxification process. (countrywidetesting.com)
  • Two uses for opioid analgesics are as follows: (1) Oral substitution therapy or maintenance therapy or opioid agonist therapy (OAT) refers to substitution of an oral opioid for injected heroin, with the goal of reducing harmful behaviors associated with heroin use. (medscape.com)
  • Heroin withdrawal can be dangerous and lead to painful, frustrating symptoms. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • The dangers of heroin withdrawal will depend on how often the drug was used and the length of time the patient has struggled with substance use disorder. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • Heroin withdrawal has the potential to cause long-term symptoms and serious medical complications. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • Here's more of what you need to know about the dangers of heroin withdrawal. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • For the most part, heroin withdrawal is not dangerous. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • The symptoms a patient will develop may depend on how often they used heroin, the amount of heroin that was used, and how long they used heroin over time. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • Moderate heroin withdrawal is more dangerous. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • How Long Does Heroin Withdrawal Last? (avedisrecovery.com)
  • The initial symptoms of heroin withdrawal usually begin within six to 12 hours after the last dose. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • Heroin withdrawal usually lasts around one week (7 days). (avedisrecovery.com)
  • Can the Dangers of Heroin Withdrawal Be Mitigated? (avedisrecovery.com)
  • The thing to remember is that a good detox program can help mitigate the symptoms that come with heroin withdrawal. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • There are several medications that are approved to treat heroin withdrawal. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • It helps prevent withdrawal symptoms but doesn't produce the same highs as taking heroin. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • This is an opioid agonist and blocks the effects of heroin . (avedisrecovery.com)
  • Heroin withdrawal symptoms should be taken seriously. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • α1 agonist: stimulates phospholipase C activity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Guanfacine, known for its alpha-2 adrenergic agonist properties, is primarily used to manage conditions like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and high blood pressure. (medicalhubnews.com)
  • The dual action of Guanfacine and Concerta can address a broader range of ADHD symptoms. (medicalhubnews.com)
  • Peripheral Vascular Disease: Beta-blockers can precipitate or aggravate symptoms of arterial insufficiency in patients with peripheral vascular disease. (canpharm.com)
  • Kratom has also become popular globally due to its purported ability to reduce withdrawal symptoms associated with substance use disorders. (puffsandpotions.com)
  • Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that relieves the symptoms of nasal and sinus congestion by reducing swelling in nasal passages and sinuses. (medbroadcast.com)
  • Today, men and women struggling to quit drugs or alcohol can benefit from FDA-approved medications that can reduce withdrawal symptoms. (arkviewrecovery.com)
  • Withdrawal syndrome can occur with a wide range of substances, including ethanol and many illicit drugs and prescription medications. (medscape.com)
  • Sedative-hypnotic withdrawal is treated by substituting drugs that have a long duration of action, either a benzodiazepine or phenobarbital, in a maintenance dose for a few days followed by a gradually decreasing dose over 2-3 weeks. (medscape.com)
  • Many forms of medications, recreational drugs, and other widely used substances may produce sleep disturbances either during periods of use or on withdrawal. (medlink.com)
  • It is most often prescribed to treat the symptoms associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), such as tension, dizziness, fear, pounding heartbeat, and other symptoms people might feel.It is considered to be less sedating than other drugs that treat anxiety symptoms. (arlen.com.br)
  • It belongs to a class of drugs called alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, which act on the central nervous system to produce a calming effect. (countrywidetesting.com)
  • These drugs can also lead to addiction and withdrawal symptoms, clenbuterol beta bloqueante. (ligadebolsa.com)
  • The Company believes this mechanism has the potential to treat depression where a patient's insomnia, agitation and anxiety symptoms, core items in the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), are slow to respond or worsen with current first-line SSRI/SNRI treatments. (bioxceltherapeutics.com)
  • 2) Detoxification, or controlled withdrawal with the goal of abstinence, is based on the principle of cross-tolerance in which one opioid is replaced with another and then slowly withdrawn. (medscape.com)
  • Buspar (buspirone) is an anti-anxiety drug used to treat anxiety and it may improve symptoms of depression in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. (arlen.com.br)
  • Bipolar disorder causes alternating periods of depression and mania (abnormally elevated or irritable mood) or 'mixed episodes' where people have symptoms of both depression and mania. (pharmasave.com)
  • Here is a breakdown of the symptoms that patients may expect without medical support. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • Both the alpha- and beta-blocking actions of orally administered labetalol HCl contribute to a decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients. (guidelinecentral.com)
  • Please refer to AMS information sheets Vulvovaginal symptoms after menopause Vaginal health after breast cancer: A guide for patients ). (menopause.org.au)
  • Withdrawal of stimulants is frequently associated with an increase in sleepiness that is most pronounced in the first 2 to 9 days but may persist. (medlink.com)
  • Although there is no established approach to the management of stimulant-dependent sleep disorders, understanding the reasons for use of the stimulants, underlying treatment goals, and optimization of drug timing may improve symptoms. (medlink.com)
  • However, some side effects of Buspirone such as drowsiness or mental fog are similar to the symptoms of a narcotic high. (arlen.com.br)
  • Lucemyra is not an opioid drug, but is a type of drug called a central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist. (atheistsforhumanrights.org)
  • Tizanidine is a central alpha-2-adrenergic agonist indicated for the management of spasticity. (nih.gov)
  • Labetalol HCl produces dose-related falls in blood pressure without reflex tachycardia and without significant reduction in heart rate, presumably through a mixture of its alpha- and beta-blocking effects. (guidelinecentral.com)
  • If such symptoms occur, increase diuretics and restore clinical stability before advancing the dose of metoprolol succinate. (canpharm.com)
  • Pittner H, Stormann H, Enzenhofer R. Pharmacodynamic actions of midodrine, a new alpha-adrenergic stimulating agent, and its main metabolite, ST 1059. (cicm.org.au)
  • Kolassa N, Schützenberger WG, Wiener H, Krivanek P. Plasma level of the prodrug midodrine and its active metabolite in comparison with the alpha-mimetic action in dogs. (cicm.org.au)
  • Medical marijuana users typically smoke cannabis several times a day to relieve a variety of symptoms ranging from pain, nausea, and tremors to anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic attacks. (sunlightrecovery.com)
  • This medicine brings serotonin levels back to normal which can reduce symptoms of generalized anxiety. (arlen.com.br)
  • Buspirone is used to treat certain anxiety disorders or to relieve the symptoms of anxiety. (arlen.com.br)
  • Research has found that anxiety is one of the leading symptoms created by marijuana in users, and that there is a correlation between Methyldopa and Weed and an increase in anxiety. (worldsbest.rehab)
  • Alpha blocker Adrenergic agonist Beta-adrenergic agonist Declerck I, Himpens B, Droogmans G, Casteels R (September 1990). (wikipedia.org)
  • However, in vitro assay systems responsive to alpha-adrenergic stimulation have not shown that modafinil is a direct or indirect alpha-1 adrenergic agonist. (empowerpharmacy.com)
  • The beta-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol is a potent inhibitor of the LPS-induced production of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in vitro and in vivo. (ligadebolsa.com)
  • It may be taken for up to 14 days depending on your symptoms and side effects. (medlineplus.gov)
  • When the substance is removed, the residual counter-regulatory mechanisms produce unopposed effects and withdrawal symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • We believe the results support further evaluation of this novel mechanism in combination with first-line standard of care SSRIs and SNRIs to potentially accelerate antidepressant effects, particularly in response to symptoms inadequately addressed by current agents. (bioxceltherapeutics.com)
  • These symptoms range in severity from minor irritation to a major disruption in quality of life. (menopause.org.au)
  • These imbalances may cause some of the symptoms of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. (pharmasave.com)
  • Masked Symptoms of Hypoglycemia: Beta-blockers may mask tachycardia occurring with hypoglycemia, but other manifestations such as dizziness and sweating may not be significantly affected. (canpharm.com)
  • The PMHNP wants to prescribe Mr. Barber a mood stabilizer that will target aggressive and impulsive symptoms by decreasing dopaminergic neurotransmission. (aptitudenursingpapers.org)
  • Long-term CUD may begin causing psychiatric symptoms as well, such as paranoia, mood swings, and delusions. (sunlightrecovery.com)
  • Many women request non-hormonal treatments for menopausal symptoms. (menopause.org.au)
  • This information sheet addresses the evidence concerning safety and efficacy of currently available non-hormonal treatments for menopausal symptoms. (menopause.org.au)
  • Pheochromocytoma: If metoprolol succinate is used in the setting of pheochromocytoma, it should be given in combination with an alpha blocker, and only after the alpha blocker has been initiated. (canpharm.com)
  • They are a defining symptom of the classic neuropsychiatric disorder, Tourette syndrome (TS), and constitute an example of disordered human volition. (baillement.com)
  • However, some people may suffer from post-acute withdrawal syndrome, or PAWS, which may cause symptoms to ebb and flow for weeks, months, or years. (avedisrecovery.com)
  • Opioid withdrawal produces a characteristic syndrome that may resemble viral illness. (medscape.com)
  • Stimulant-withdrawal syndrome is treated by observation alone and does not require any specific medications. (medscape.com)
  • Symptoms of neurogenic bladder range from detrusor underactivity to overactivity, depending on the site of neurologic insult. (medscape.com)
  • Signs and symptoms of withdrawal vary depending on the substance discontinued. (medscape.com)
  • Doxazosin tablets are indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of BPH. (nih.gov)
  • Although rare cases may be attributed to a single event, such as a brain injury or frontal lobe epilepsy, the majority of ADHD cases arise from a culmination of risk factors.5,6 These factors and ADHD have a direct relationship - the more risk factors one has, the greater the chance of showing signs and symptoms of ADHD. (kipdf.com)
  • GHB withdrawal can initially be treated with high doses of benzodiazepines, though anecdotally, refractory cases have responded to other sedative agents, such as pentobarbital, chloral hydrate, and baclofen. (medscape.com)