• One way this can be done is to increase the funding of the education sector in Nigeria as empirical findings from our study provided evidence that it has a positive significant relationship with economic growth in Nigeria. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Malthus had collected empirical data and proposed that human population growth increases at an exponential rate. (ipl.org)
  • The presented empirical results, using Korean data from 1998 to 2008, imply that education plays a significant role in the divergence of household wealth over time and that the government's financial aid package in the form of the new student loans program positively influences equality and short-run economic growth by promoting the number of skilled workers. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • These factors have made possible the continued growth of capitalism, and the vital need for revolution no longer prevails among those classes that as the immediate producers would be capable of stopping the capitalist production. (autodidactproject.org)
  • Activities spanned from panels on growth and climate change, Gramscian critiques of capitalism, or the 20-hour workweek, to civil disobedience outside a coal power plant and courses on how to make your own bread. (countercurrents.org)
  • Recent works highlight the imperative of compound growth for capitalism (what David Harvey called the most lethal of its contradictions ), and explore how employment or equality could be sustained in post-capitalist economies without growth. (countercurrents.org)
  • Here, the notion of "natural capital" was viewed in terms of the stock of physical properties and natural-material use values constituting real wealth and was seen as opposed to the growing "sense of capitalism" as a system of mere exchange value or cash nexus. (monthlyreview.org)
  • After outlining some inadequate characterizations of neoliberalism, this entry critically discusses neoliberal attitudes towards liberalism, capitalism, democracy, and the welfare state, and ends with a discussion of common criticisms. (stanford.edu)
  • In capitalism, the work done in households, although crucial to the reproduction of human beings, is separated off from the production and circulation of commodities. (solidarity-us.org)
  • The economic development needs the support of human capital. (scirp.org)
  • W. Schultz Theodore (1963) indicates that the human capital is a significant source of the economic growth in the book, Economic Value of Education. (scirp.org)
  • Not only in China, the rapid economic development in Japan and Germany's after the world war two also demonstrates that the accumulation of human capital is inevitable for economics. (scirp.org)
  • The ultimate goal of this project is to guarantee optimal levels of social welfare in all those environments where those social and economic institutions understudy play a relevant role. (csic.es)
  • Here we calibrate an integrated assessment model on past economic and climate development to estimate the historical time series of social costs of carbon and to assess how much individual countries have reduced global wealth by their fossil and industrial-process CO 2 emissions from 1950 to 2018. (nature.com)
  • Fundamentally, technological progress and innovation are, over the long run, the prime drivers of economic growth and also important reasons for differences in international economic performance, even though demographic differences are also very relevant. (europa.eu)
  • Increased productivity of existing labor force and economic growth. (grin.com)
  • D egrowth is a frontal attack on the ideology of economic growth. (countercurrents.org)
  • Demain la décroissance ' ('tomorrow, degrowth') was the title of a 1979 translated collection of essays of Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen , a Romanian émigré teaching in the US and a proto ecological economist who argued that economic growth accelerates entropy. (countercurrents.org)
  • From a macro perspective, China's economic growth model is undergoing transformation. (hindawi.com)
  • This represents the culmination of a theoretical shift in the dominant economic paradigm aimed at the unlimited accumulation of total capital, now seen as including "natural capital. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Much has been written about the relationship between inequality and economic growth, yet a consensus on (even) the sign of this relationship has yet to emerge: Is high inequality today good or bad for future income growth prospects? (cepr.org)
  • Kaldor (1956), for example, considers income inequality as necessary for the provision of savings (the rich save more than the poor), and thus key for capital accumulation and economic growth. (cepr.org)
  • The rationale is that inequality of opportunity may harm economic growth because it favours human capital accumulation by individuals with better social origins, rather than by those with more talent. (cepr.org)
  • Bradbury and Triest (2016), using measures of absolute and relative inter-generational mobility as proxies for equality of opportunity, find that mobility has a positive effect on future economic growth. (cepr.org)
  • To study how inequality of opportunity affects the income growth of individuals at different steps of the socio-economic ladder, one must also understand growth. (cepr.org)
  • Two major factors account for its continued growth: rapid increase of the urban population and poor macro-economic performance, combined with structural adjustment measures that lead to retrenchment of public sector investments and payrolls. (nzdl.org)
  • This research work tries to investigate the analysis of human capital formation and economic development in Nigeria between 1981 to 2015. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • The neo-classical mode and multiple regression using ordinary least square (OLS) to analyze the relationship between the dependent and independent variables using GDPPC (gross domestic product per capital) as a proxy for economic growth and development was conducted. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Finally, the policy recommendation arising from the study shows if government wants to increase the level of economic growth in Nigeria, then it should invest more on human capital and also roll out programmes that will encourage human capital development. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • whether developing or developed with a market economy or centrally planned is an increase in productivity per capital output growth is however an important component of economic development or welfare. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • From studies, it has been revealed that human beings are the most important and promising source of growth in productivity and economic growth and development. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • The concept of human capital refers to the abilities and skills of human capital resources of a country, while human capital formation refers to the process of acquiring and increasing the number of person who have the skills, education and experience which are crucial for the economic and political development of a country (Okojie 1995). (eprojecttopics.com)
  • While there is significant economic potential associated with the rise in data-driven commercial activity, not all regions are able to capitalise the economic welfare gains associated with a data-driven digital transition. (researchictafrica.net)
  • Cross-border movement of data is essential to many aspects of this growth, particularly ecommerce and digital trade , which can be important catalysts for various economic development initiatives. (researchictafrica.net)
  • Though not all scholars agree on the meaning of the term, "neoliberalism" is now generally thought to label the philosophical view that a society's political and economic institutions should be robustly liberal and capitalist, but supplemented by a constitutionally limited democracy and a modest welfare state. (stanford.edu)
  • Neoliberalism holds that a society's political and economic institutions should be robustly liberal and capitalist, but supplemented by a constitutionally limited democracy and a modest welfare state. (stanford.edu)
  • How does patent policy affect long-run economic growth through the population growth rate? (uni-muenchen.de)
  • In this study, we develop a semi-endogenous-growth version of the quality-ladder model with endogenous fertility and human-capital accumulation to analyze an unexplored interaction between intellectual property rights, endogenous fertility and economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Journal of Economic Growth 15, 93-125. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Fertility choice in a model of economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Confidence-enhanced economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Journal of Economic Growth 14, 55-78. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Journal of Economic Growth 8, 115-148. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Journal of Economic Growth 6, 55-77. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Journal of Economic Growth 3, 313-335. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Natural selection and the origin of economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Economic growth with imperfect protection of intellectual property rights. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • By supporting consumption and increasing disposable income , transfer payments can also stimulate economic activity and contribute to overall economic growth. (jittery.com)
  • Today, with increasing separation of economic growth and employment, the important phenomena which are emerging in the labour market, are the enlargement of low wage works and the deepening of diversification of employment-types. (kci.go.kr)
  • Against the background of inconclusive evidence about the inequality-growth relation, this paper suggests that the level of inequality increases via the human capital channel with credit market imperfections and that this increasing inequality negatively affects economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Distributive Politics and Economic Growth, Scholarly Articles 455178, Harvard University Department of Economics. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Journal of Economic Growth 8, 267-99. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Journal of Economic Growth 14, 205-231. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Economic growth, skill-biased technical change and wage inequality: A model and estimations for the US and Europe. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • R & D-Based Models of Economic Growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Economic Growth and Income Inequality. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Economic changes (i.e. high levels of poverty, unemployment and insufficient financial support), demographical changes (high rates of fertility and population growth) and epidemiological changes (the substantial increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases) are the major challenges facing the health system. (who.int)
  • This economic effect is equivalent to a yearly tax of 0·111% (0·085-0·141) on global GDP. (bvsalud.org)
  • Cancers also negatively affect countries' economic growth. (bvsalud.org)
  • The "resource curse": countries with an abundance of natural resources having less economic growth and less democracy than countries with fewer natural resources. (lu.se)
  • The book explores the reasons for the diverging paths taken by these two groups of countries and examined the consequences for welfare and economic stability. (lu.se)
  • The model predicts that labor immiseration -- i.e. full automation of the economy -- is inevitable unless learning efficiency is improved through capital taxation. (lu.se)
  • But is it, in fact, inevitable that new phases of accumulation will emerge from the aftermath of what now promises to be an enormous and protracted shake-out? (newleftreview.org)
  • This column exploits US data to argue that inequality affects negatively the future income growth of the poor and positively that of the rich. (cepr.org)
  • In two separate applications, one to the EU member countries and one to the American states, they find that inequality of opportunity is negatively correlated with growth while the residual ("good inequality") tends to help growth. (cepr.org)
  • In order to develop a critical analysis of the current capitalist expropriation of world ecology, it is necessary to explore the concept of natural capital in the work of Marx and other early radical critics within classical political economy. (monthlyreview.org)
  • The final step is to declare the workers of the Third World to be partners with the state in the quest for national self-sufficiency-ironically putting them in the same position as their counterparts in the West supposedly ended up in: cooperating with capital for the sake of development, except that in one case that development is called capitalist accumulation on a world scale, and in the other, socialist accumulation. (libcom.org)
  • Instead it was, and remains , a systematic way to arrange capitalist and non-capitalist relations to the benefit of the former, as a means of addressing internal contradictions within the accumulation process, albeit in a context of growing resistance. (cadtm.org)
  • Second, as the capital flow turns from new sectors to new spaces, imperial power helps capitalist social relations dominate non-capitalist "natural economies. (cadtm.org)
  • In comparison, with the exception of slavery, in pre-capitalist class societies, households organized through marriage and kinship were the basic unit for organizing the production of material goods as well as human care. (solidarity-us.org)
  • The separation of what is, from the point of view of production of use values, an integrated process into two different types of labor (commodified and uncommodified) is a result of capitalist class relations of production, not a universal fact of human social life. (solidarity-us.org)
  • This thesis consists of three self-contained papers in theoretical and computational macroeconomics and growth theory with income inequality and human capital accumulation as common themes. (lu.se)
  • The first paper investigates what level of income tax progressivity is welfare-optimal given modern patterns of income inequality in the US. (lu.se)
  • The paper develops a model for endogenous income inequality that fits US evidence while comparing popular income processes. (lu.se)
  • [2] Karamoja remains the least developed part of the country with lower human development indicators due to limited access to school, poor infrastructure resulting in abject poverty and regional inequality. (grin.com)
  • Inequality can be both good and bad for growth. (cepr.org)
  • This relationship is largely driven by inequality of opportunity, which limits the growth prospects at the bottom of the income distribution. (cepr.org)
  • What makes this a hard question to answer is the fact that there are arguably a variety of different channels via which inequality may have an impact on growth. (cepr.org)
  • These works argue that high inequality prompts a relatively poor median voter to vote for high tax rates, which in turn reduce incentives for investment and cause low growth. (cepr.org)
  • It has proven harder to reproduce the negative relationship between inequality of opportunity and growth using cross-country data (Ferreira et al 2014), either because the relationship does not hold true in all countries, or because the data are not strictly comparable across countries. (cepr.org)
  • In an earlier study, van der Weide and Milanovic (2014) found that higher inequality favours the growth prospects of the rich while it limits the growth prospects of the poor. (cepr.org)
  • In a new working paper (Marrero et al 2016), we try to answer this question by "unpacking" both inequality and growth. (cepr.org)
  • Using individual-level data from the US covering the period from 1960 to 2010, we compute state level measures of inequality of opportunity, total inequality, and income growth rates at different steps of the income distribution. (cepr.org)
  • They serve as a means to address income inequality, promote social welfare, and ensure a more equitable distribution of resources. (jittery.com)
  • Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Inequality, Human Capital Formation and the Process of Development (NBER Working Paper No. 17058). (uni-muenchen.de)
  • From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Inequality, Human Capital and Development: Making the Theory Face the Facts (MPRA Paper No. 18973). (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Is Inequality Harmful for Growth? (uni-muenchen.de)
  • This is especially so for most of the advanced economies, including the euro area, characterized (as it has been in recent decades) by declining potential growth rates. (europa.eu)
  • The protection of intellectual property rights and endogenous growth: Is stronger always better? (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Dynamic analysis of patent policy in an endogenous growth model. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Fertility choice and semi-endogenous growth: Where Becker meets Jones. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Accounting for trends in productivity and R&D: A Schumpeterian critique of semi-endogenous growth theory. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • However, existing societies, economies and cultures incite consumption expansion and the structural imperative for growth in competitive market economies inhibits necessary societal change. (nature.com)
  • More unequal societies may then be more prone to wasting human resources, which would lead to lower growth. (cepr.org)
  • According to Galor and Moav (2006), the key to fast growth in modern societies is not capital accumulation but improvements in human capital. (cepr.org)
  • From Adam Smith to John Stuart Mill, early theorists of the wealth of nations were pessimistic about their societies' long-term prospects for growth, and assumed that the productivity gains from specialization and the division of labour would be thwarted after a certain point by the exhaustion of the soil and population increase. (newleftreview.org)
  • Human societies have always impacted on their environment. (links.org.au)
  • We shake our heads at the thought of Europe s Welfare State absorbing half the wealth of those ancient societies that gave us many good things. (independent.org)
  • Moreover, he points out that an increase in women's participation does not only generate results for women in general-a reward on its own merit-but it also provides social benefits as women are a major influence on social change, innovation and the development process (pp. 201-2). (mdpi.com)
  • He gave the money to social movements, denouncing Spain's speculative credit system and the fictitious growth it propelled. (countercurrents.org)
  • the rising social and psychological costs of growth. (countercurrents.org)
  • China's social economy has moved from a stage of quantity accumulation to a stage of quality improvement. (hindawi.com)
  • The stock of human capital like the stock of natural and physical increase will deteriorate and decay if not increased and maintained through public health sanitation, social welfare service, nutrition and guaranteed employment schemes. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • The reasons for this claim are inspired by the forms of the social composition of labor and the modalities of accumulation and exploitation which are today dominant. (bin-italia.org)
  • The loan conditionalities, policies, and practices endorsed and promoted by the WB and the IMF facilitate the accumulation of unpayable and crippling debts and impose the prioritization of debt payments over human and nature rights, social welfare, sustainable development and climate action. (cadtm.org)
  • By doing so, transfer payments aim to promote social welfare , reduce poverty, and ensure a more equitable distribution of resources within a society. (jittery.com)
  • Understanding the concept of transfer payments is essential for policymakers, economists, and individuals seeking to comprehend the dynamics of income redistribution and social welfare in finance. (jittery.com)
  • At the same time, this article is trying to show the social-integrative job strategy and the daring alternatives for the true 'green economy initiative' which could make the new dynamics for the growth and job creation, which the international organizations like the UNEP and ILO are starting to make global campaign and that should replace with the traditional civil engineering and construction industry such as the 4 big river projects. (kci.go.kr)
  • In 1913, Rosa Luxemburg's The Accumulation of Capital offered a unique contribution to the Marxist theory of imperialism partly because she drew on primary accounts of Africa's super-exploitation, with nuanced attention to the social formation emerging in South Africa. (cadtm.org)
  • This article describes our efforts from June 2020 through June 2022 in developing and implementing ARC4JSTC (Anti-racist Community for Justice and Social Transformative Change), a comprehensive, multiyear antiracist change initiative encompassing faculty and workforce development, student experience, curriculum and pedagogy, community engagement outreach, and business processes. (cdc.gov)
  • Today, the two Nordic countries have become paragons of social welfare and development, while Bolivia, has been left behind, even in comparison with some of its Latin American neighbours. (lu.se)
  • The consequences for human welfare involved in questions like these are simply staggering: Once one starts to think about them, it is hard to think about anything else. (europa.eu)
  • This paper studies the consequences of parallel import (PI) on process innovation of firms heterogeneous in their production technology. (repec.org)
  • We expand the model presented by Galor and Zeira (1993) to represent the fact that the economy benefits from endogenous technological progress and that the government provides financial aid to reduce the financial hurdles for human capital accumulation. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Therefore these relevant human capital formation indices should be integrated into the national development planning process in other to achieve sustainable growth and development. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • To analyze how innovation activities change over time, the dynamic indices based on the geometric mean of the growth rate of the relative indicators were used. (businessperspectives.org)
  • In putting forth class struggle as the pivot of the international dynamics of capital, we find ourselves fundamentally at odds with the theories-of-imperialism tradition, beginning with the question of the origins of imperialist expansion. (libcom.org)
  • System dynamics was used to model the interactions within the three main sectors that will affect the projects performance, waste, energy and climate. (lu.se)
  • Perceptions of unequal opportunities, by affecting individual aspirations, may also reduce investments in human capital. (cepr.org)
  • The Arrow effect under competitive R&D. The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics (Contributions), Vol. 7, Article 2. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • It is hardly surprising in this context that the first references to "natural capital" and to the "earth's capital stock" arose in this same period in the work of radical and socialist political economists, who sought to defend nature and the commons against the intrusions of the market. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Those arguments were constructed during the critical period of primitive accumulation, and as a result, Luxemburg considered the context for land and natural resource dispossession, migrant labor, and ethno-patriarchal rule. (cadtm.org)
  • It also permits discussing the welfare effects and trade-offs of tax reforms as individuals adjust their labor supply and human capital accumulation. (lu.se)
  • While such a scheme can hinder labor immiseration, job polarization, however, is shown to be perpetual and exacerbating as low-index workers are more adversely affected by automation of routine tasks. (lu.se)
  • With the advent of the era of the knowledge economy, knowledge workers have replaced physical capital such as traditional labor, capital, and land and have become the key to enterprise success. (hindawi.com)
  • In the new development state and cycle, China will continue to emerge a series of problems such as insufficient labor supply, reduction of human resources, lack of talents, and low quality of talents. (hindawi.com)
  • It has managed to break down the economy growth into 3 different categories in terms of Capital, labor and technology. (ipl.org)
  • Here, Q represents GDP while L stands for Labor, K stands for Capital and H stands for Human capital. (ipl.org)
  • And it is thus no surprise that there is widespread agreement, from the liberal wing of Western capital to the most ardent Third Worldists, on the prescription for curing underdevelopment: the promotion of labor-intensive production, in other words, putting people to work productively-just as, in the West, the solution posed for the crisis of capital is full employment. (libcom.org)
  • From the point of view of the production of use values, waged and unwaged labor form a unified process which has, as its end result, the reproduction of human beings. (solidarity-us.org)
  • Human capital formation, Okojie (1995) argue is associated with investment in man and his development as a creative and productive person. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • After all, pick up just about any growth-theory textbook and you'll find few references to inflation and fewer still to monetary policy. (europa.eu)
  • In many ways, I see a parallel between the theory and practise of monetary-policy making and the shaping of modern growth analysis which emphasises the role of sound/proper institutions. (europa.eu)
  • In fact, growth theory - much like central banking - has come a long way. (europa.eu)
  • Not surprisingly, these new developments in growth theory came replete with policy prescriptions. (europa.eu)
  • This paper seeks to apply Human Capital Theory and Human Rights approach to critically analyse benefits of basic education in poverty reduction and realisation of regional equality in Northern Uganda. (grin.com)
  • Basic growth theory. (ipl.org)
  • Quality ladders in the theory of growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • It is therefore entirely natural that policy makers do not lose sight of the prerequisites for stable sustainable growth. (europa.eu)
  • In the wider case of sustainable growth for the euro area, what matters is a commitment to structural reforms and sound macroeconomic policies. (europa.eu)
  • Nonetheless, monetary-policy institutions can play and have played a fundamental role in supporting long-run, sustainable growth. (europa.eu)
  • That achieving high and sustainable growth matters, however, is easy to motivate. (europa.eu)
  • This, in fact, paved the way for a proper analysis of sustainable growth. (europa.eu)
  • The crucial link between both processes has been aptly summarized by Kennedy (2004) as follows, manpower is the basic resources, and it is the indispensable means of converting other resources to mankind's uses and benefit. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Together these developments represent a sea change in the capitalization of nature, such that all natural processes that involve ecosystem services to the economy are now increasingly seen to be subject to exchange on the market for profit-all in the name of conservation and climate change. (monthlyreview.org)
  • We are rapidly approaching a planetary tipping point in the form of a climate Armageddon, threatening to make the earth unlivable for the human species, as well as innumerable other species. (transcend.org)
  • Nevertheless, while it is still possible to avoid irreversible climate change through a massive transformation in the mode of production, it is no longer feasible to circumvent accelerating environmental disasters in the present century on a scale never seen before in human history, endangering the lives and living conditions of billions of people. (transcend.org)
  • Humanity, therefore, is facing issues of ecological survival on two levels: (1) a still reversible but rapidly worsening Earth System crisis, threatening to undermine civilization as a whole and make the planet uninhabitable for the human species, and (2) accelerating extreme weather and other ecological disasters associated with climate change that are now unavoidable in the coming decades, affecting localities and regions throughout the globe. (transcend.org)
  • Industry observers recommend additional process steps to improve the investment climate, including conducting Regulatory Impact Analyses and soliciting substantive feedback from a broad range of stakeholders, including foreign investors. (state.gov)
  • Palestinian territories is the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories, the continued savage aggressions against Palestinians as human beings, the construction of many military barriers and of the apartheid wall and the separation of different parts of Palestinian lands, and the separation of those lands from the rest of the world through the closure of crossing points and frontiers. (who.int)
  • For French intellectual Paul Aries , degrowth was a 'missile word', a subversive term that questioned the taken-for-granted desirability of growth-based development. (countercurrents.org)
  • With the advent of the information age, smart cities will surely become the direction of future urban development, and human resource management on this basis must also keep pace with the times [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Thus, the unity of human resource management efficiency with the company's development strategy goals has become the key basis for the company to make important decisions [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Prior to this, China's enterprise development had relatively low management requirements, and the investment and management of various resources such as human, financial, and material were relatively extensive. (hindawi.com)
  • Human capital development according to Harbison and Myer (1964) is the process of increasing the knowledge, the skills and the capabilities of people in the society. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Economists have recognized the centrality of the stock and rate of accumulation of human capital in the process of development. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • The totality of the effort and cost involved in this massive upgrading of the productive capacity of the people constitutes investment in human resources which is also referred to as manpower development or human resources development. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • In effect, human resources development encompasses virtually the whole population as its target. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Policies related to cross-border data flows not only affect international trade opportunities, but also determine the scope to leverage digital connectivity and technological advancements needed to realise the potential of data for development . (researchictafrica.net)
  • Food is a basic human need and plays a crucial role in the agro-based economy of Bangladesh, where a large proportion of the income of the population is allocated to food. (who.int)
  • [ 5 ] In effect, a laggard country gains by implementing (or jumping to) frontier technologies. (europa.eu)
  • [ 2 ] His second insight was that growth was driven not only by factor accumulation but also by technological progress. (europa.eu)
  • Digitalisation, disruptive technologies , and data-driven digitally enabled international trade have changed the way economies function-They have been beneficial to consumer welfare by giving access to a wider range of goods and services at a lower cost. (researchictafrica.net)
  • problems of human capital formation in Nigeria as well as theoretical framework were ascertained. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • The growth rate of the enrollment of postgraduate education in China is also rapidly expanding. (scirp.org)
  • The growth rate of the enrollment increases over 6 times indicating that residents' educational awareness is gradually enhancing. (scirp.org)
  • Higher growth rates of technical innovation raise output and can lower the non-inflationary rate of unemployment. (europa.eu)
  • The main mechanism for these results are shown to be differences in skill profiles, cross-productivity of skills and the faster accumulation rate of physical vis-à-vis human capital due to advanced skills being more difficult to master. (lu.se)
  • In recent vintages of R&D-based growth models in which scale effects are absent, the long-run growth rate depends on the population growth rate that is assumed to be exogenous. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Interest is calculated on the amount of the capital invested or borrowed, the duration of the operation and the rate that has been set. (cadtm.org)
  • The model illustrates the need for technological or other influences for growth. (ipl.org)
  • We find that strengthening patent protection has a surprisingly negative effect on technological progress in the long run through endogenous fertility. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • it has become part of the basic productive process and of the necessary costs of production. (autodidactproject.org)
  • Policy proposals range from carbon caps and extraction moratoria to a basic citizens' income, a reduced working week, a reclaim of resource commons and a debt jubilee, as well as a radical restructuring of the tax system with carbon instead of income taxes, salary caps and capital taxes. (countercurrents.org)
  • It's a simple and basic model which focuses on physical capital per worker. (ipl.org)
  • Basic income has been compared to "the moonshot" (by us and others), where the process is much more important than the immediate goal . (p2pfoundation.net)
  • The process of basic income is in opening a new chapter in the discussion of automation and work. (p2pfoundation.net)
  • In doing this, it pushes us towards the "politics of what is shared": the very process of getting basic income implemented is able to galvanise politics on a new level. (p2pfoundation.net)
  • First, Luxemburg's Accumulation gives us the basic tools to work through why there is a "ceaseless flow of capital from one branch of production to another, and finally in the periodic and cyclical swings of reproduction between overproduction and crisis" (2003, 76). (cadtm.org)
  • Cash transfers involve the direct provision of money to individuals or households, such as welfare payments, unemployment benefits, or pensions. (jittery.com)
  • The largest category consists of small-scale retail trades and services such as street vending and shoe-shining which operating at a survival level with minimal capital. (nzdl.org)
  • If the answer is yes, then human survival is indeed at stake in the environmental crisis. (transcend.org)
  • The very survival of the human race has now been called into question. (links.org.au)
  • Moreover, human resources have evolved from traditional personnel management to today's strategic human resource management in response to environmental changes and organizational needs. (hindawi.com)
  • The so-called strategic human resource management refers to planning the allocation and activities of human resources to assist the organization in achieving organizational goals. (hindawi.com)
  • Since the value of human resources can be continuously developed and improved, that is, human resources have strategic value, we can say that the purpose of human resource management is to support business performance, and it is one of the main sources for corporate organizations to gain competitive advantages [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Human resources are all embracing, and it is all inclusive of person who works now, or is likely to be productively employed sooner or later. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • This means that in the long run arithmetic food growth coupled with an exponential growth of human population would lead to a future where humans have little to no resources to survive on. (ipl.org)
  • For continental 'red-green' thinkers, however, the question of limits to growth was first and foremost a political one. (countercurrents.org)
  • The one is the result of limits to quantitative growth of employment and of competition pressure due to the open economy system such as globalization. (kci.go.kr)
  • The proposed human resource management model is based on the deduction result of human resource planning and design, work system design and employee system design, and the dynamic matching of the three. (hindawi.com)
  • 4] There has also been an important, although still relatively under-developed, body of work that situates these processes globally. (colorado.edu)
  • Recognition of international meetings as part of the work of debate among revolutionary groups for co-ordination of their active political interventions towards the class in the class struggle, with the aim of actively contributing to the process leading to the International Party of the Proletariat, the indispensable political organ for the political guidance of the revolutionary class movement and the proletarian power itself. (leftcom.org)
  • The model accounted for (1) the effect of COPD mortality and morbidity on labour supply, (2) age and sex specific differences in education and work experience among those affected by COPD, and (3) the impact of COPD treatment costs on physical capital accumulation. (bvsalud.org)
  • 3) how strategic interactions on platforms and within markets affect the optimal design of crowdfunding, reputation systems, the gig economy, product innovation, coalitional bargaining and regulatory policy. (csic.es)
  • 2013) exploit data from the US between 1960 and 2008 to show that occupational barriers faced by minorities are bad for growth. (cepr.org)
  • In the 21st century, digitally-enabled transactions of trade in goods and services rely on efficient supply chain management facilitated by the smooth flow of goods, services, capital, and data. (researchictafrica.net)
  • These include, existing data related endowments that are complemented by policy coherence and a transversal approach to regulating emerging technologies , such as: ensuring access to open- source technologies , developing trusted interoperable electronic payment and digital identity systems, stable electricity supplies, formulating human rights respecting cybersecurity responses, upgrading human capital, and harmonisation of technical standards in the digital technology landscape. (researchictafrica.net)
  • The third paper develops a task-based framework which incorporates decisions on human capital investment based on the concepts of the psychometric literature on skill formation. (lu.se)
  • Therefore human capital formation is a continuous process from childhood to old age and a must for any society or enterprise that wishes to survive under the complex challenges of a dynamic world. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • This result helped to shift the focus of the human capital literature away from college education and towards early childhood education. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a result, high-skill (low-skill) individuals invest in their stock of human capital beyond (below) what is optimal if the true obsolescence frequency was known to them. (lu.se)
  • On the contrary, workers' response to increasing attacks by capital have, in the main, been limited to sectional conflicts, even if militant (such as the British miners' strike of 1984-5 or the 1984 struggle of Spanish shipyard workers), and have as a result been defeated. (leftcom.org)
  • To analyze this question, we develop an R&D-based growth model with endogenous fertility. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Furthermore, a stronger cultural preference on fertility tends to magnify this negative effect of patent policy on long-run growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • 1 In the process, the entire human relation to nature was alienated and upended. (monthlyreview.org)
  • In fact, it can be used in an ethical and philosophical framework for designating that every human being is born already "world citizen", regardless of the nationality of origin. (bin-italia.org)
  • Capital stock: Capital available for production in terms of monetary value at one point of time. (ipl.org)
  • For reasons cogently argued by Smith and his successors, the momentum of growth was expected to peter out after a time, arrested by changes endogenous to the growth process itself, and giving rise in due course to the supervention of the stationary state. (newleftreview.org)
  • In other words, the goal is to "fix" various parts of the existing relationships between the state, the individual and capital. (p2pfoundation.net)
  • Few would question that the crisis has been developing on a world scale and that capital has been using this critical phase to try to impose a new international "order. (libcom.org)
  • The success of any productive program depends on human innovative ideas and creativity. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Human Capital, Heterogeneity and Estimated Degrees of Intergenerational Mobility. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • USAID, through its PISCES Programme (Programme for Investment in the Small Capital Enterprise Sector), has one of the longest histories of large-scale support to urban micro-enterprises, generally self-employment schemes which may rely on family labour. (nzdl.org)
  • One of the reasons for the growth is the increase in investment . (ipl.org)
  • If capital per worker be too high as that would increase depreciation over investment. (ipl.org)
  • If the capital per worker is low, investment would decrease depreciation. (ipl.org)
  • The investment makes the capital stock bigger. (ipl.org)
  • 3. Investment: The addition to the capital stock in any one period of time. (ipl.org)
  • Our conclusions are, first, overeducation occurrence is relatively high mainly among senior skilled workers since the quality requirement of the professors and doctors is much higher in China, and, second, the incidence of overeducation in husbandry remains at a low level all the way which indicates that the agricultural human capital attraction and level is weak due to the inferior income. (scirp.org)
  • A calibrated version suggests that the progressivity of US income taxes is below its welfare optimum by around six percentage points. (lu.se)
  • Twenty years later, it should be acknowledged that the definition of "citizenship income" has created more negative effect than positive: at that time, although starting to increase, the phenomenon of migration had not yet assumed today's proportions. (bin-italia.org)
  • At the end of March 2021, the Government announced measures to tweak this system by capturing some of the capital gain of some of these speculators with changes to the so-called "bright line" test for tax liability, and reducing the ability to deduct interest off their loans against rental income over the next four years. (links.org.au)
  • Equipment and technology are products of human minds and can only be made productive by people. (eprojecttopics.com)
  • Education and training have been identified as the most important direct means of upgrading the human intellect and skills for productive employment (Yusuf, 2000). (eprojecttopics.com)