Weight loss in cachexia. Medical search. Frequent questions

Weight loss and the development of cancer cachexia are well known to contribute to the morbidity and mortality of cancer patients. (bl.uk)
One of the biggest concerns for dogs with lymphoma is the development of cancer cachexia. (dogslife.com.au)

However, weight loss may also be due to a syndrome that is caused by the underlying cancer. (cancersupportcommunity.org)
Doctors refer to this weight loss syndrome as "cachexia. (cancersupportcommunity.org)
While many people have never heard of the term cancer cachexia, it is estimated that the syndrome occurs in up to 80% of all patients with cancer (Lim et al. (cancersupportcommunity.org)
Cachexia represents a complex multi-organ syndrome associated with cancer and chronic diseases. (mdpi.com)
Cachexia-inducing factors, mainly deriving from cancer, had already been associated with development of the syndrome but it was not yet possible to link them to this variation in its prevalence and severity," he said. (genengnews.com)
Cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome highly associated with specific tumor types, but the causes of variation in cachexia prevalence and severity are unknown. (genengnews.com)
Cachexia-inducing factors, mainly deriving from cancer, had already been associated with development of the syndrome but it was not yet possible to link them to this variation in its prevalence and severity," primary researcher Robson Francisco Carvalho said in a press release. (cancernetwork.com)
Estimates suggest about 80% of advanced-stage cancer patients will develop cachexia, a "multifactorial syndrome characterized by muscle wasting, leading to a significant weight loss that impacts patient's quality of life, tolerance to treatment, response to therapy, and survival. (cancernetwork.com)
Cachexia and Wasting provides the best available evidence on the pathogenesis, clinical features and therapeutic approach of cachexia, and facilitates the understanding of the complex yet unequivocal clinical role of this syndrome, that truly represents a disease, or, better still, a disease within other different diseases. (chipsbooks.com)
Cachexia (/kəˈkɛksiə/) is a complex syndrome associated with an underlying illness, causing ongoing muscle loss that is not entirely reversed with nutritional supplementation. (wikipedia.org)
Cancer cachexia is a wasting syndrome that develops by a combination of reduced food intake and the body's altered ability to utilise nutrients arising from interactions between cancer-induced inflammation, hormonal changes, increased muscle protein breakdown and reduced ability to build and maintain muscle and fat mass. (wcrf.org)
This syndrome is prevalent in cancer patients, and muscle wasting is the most prominent symptom of cancer cachexia. (spandidos-publications.com)
Cancer cachexia is defined as a multifactorial and complex handling syndrome, which leads to weight loss based mostly on muscle mass and, consequently, to progressive functional impairment. (isciii.es)
There was insufficient evidence to support the use of oral fish oil (on its own or in the presence of other treatments) for the management of the weight loss syndrome often seen in patients with advanced cancer. (cochrane.org)
Many people with advanced cancer develop a distressing weight loss syndrome. (cochrane.org)
Comparisons of EPA combined with a protein energy supplementation versus a protein energy supplementation (without EPA) in the presence of an appetite stimulant (Megestrol Acetate) provided no evidence that EPA improves symptoms associated with the cachexia syndrome often seen in patients with advanced cancer. (cochrane.org)
Cancer cachexia is a distressing weight loss syndrome commonly seen in advanced cancer patients. (cochrane.org)
To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of EPA in relieving symptoms associated with the cachexia syndrome in patients with advanced cancer. (cochrane.org)
Background Cachexia describes a complex pathological syndrome of muscle wasting, anorexia and weight loss. (bmj.com)
A literature search of clinical trials using the medical subject heading (MeSH) terms 'cachexia' OR 'anorexia' OR 'weight' OR 'frail (truncated)' OR 'appetite' OR 'wasting syndrome' PLUS 'megestrol acetate' OR 'medroxyprogesterone acetate' was performed. (bmj.com)
Cachexia is common in patients with advanced chronic disease with an estimated 25% of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and 25-50% of patients with end-stage renal failure (ESRF) suffering from this syndrome. (bmj.com)
Terminology remains variable with syndromes such as 'anorexia-cachexia syndrome' and 'wasting syndrome' used synonymously. (bmj.com)
In 2008, the Cachexia Consensus Working Group published a proposal for the following definition: 'Cachexia, is a complex metabolic syndrome associated with underlying illness and characterized by loss of muscle with or without loss of fat mass'. 8 Within this publication, a set of diagnosis criteria were proposed. (bmj.com)

We used the Xena Functional Genomics tool to analyze the gene expression of CIFs according to neoplastic cellularity in pancreatic adenocarcinoma, which is known to present the highest prevalence of cachexia. (genengnews.com)
The highest prevalence of cachexia was found in pancreatic, esophageal, gastric, lung, and liver cancers, while breast and prostate cancers did not associate with higher levels. (cancernetwork.com)

Cachexia is also called cancer cachexia, wasting, or cancer anorexia. (cancersupportcommunity.org)
The criteria included weight loss of at least 5% in 12 months or low body mass index (less than 22 kg/m2) with at least three of the following features: decreased muscle strength, fatigue, anorexia, low fat‐free mass index, or abnormal biochemistry (increased inflammatory markers, anemia, low serum albumin). (wikipedia.org)
Anorexia, cachexia, or unexplained significant weight loss in patients diagnosed with AIDS. (empr.com)

A comprehensive characterization of the expression profiling of secreted genes in different human cancers revealed pathways and mediators with a potential role in cachexia within the tumor microenvironment. (genengnews.com)
The results from expression profiling of secreted genes in different cancer types highlighted pathways and mediators within the tumor environment that could potentially play a role in cachexia. (cancernetwork.com)

Their study " The expression landscape of cachexia‐inducing factors in human cancers ," appears in the Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle . (genengnews.com)
A biological dimension of tumor-secreted elements could potentially be helpful in identifying the disparity between cancer types and the likelihood of developing cachexia, according to a recent study published in Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle . (cancernetwork.com)

Scientists at São Paulo State University (UNESP) in Brazil, along with colleagues from the University of Southern Denmark, and the University of Antioquia's Medical School in Colombia, say they have analyzed 12 types of cancer and identified patterns of tumor protein secretion that correlated with the prevalence of cachexia and average weight loss for each type. (genengnews.com)
Here, we hypothesized that tumor gene expression profiling of cachexia‐inducing factors (CIFs) in human cancers with different prevalence of cachexia could reveal potential cancer‐specific cachexia mediators and biomarkers of clinical outcome," write the investigators. (genengnews.com)
This initial analysis identified new factors that were specific to each type of tumor and could potentially explain variations in the prevalence and severity of cachexia in cancer. (genengnews.com)
We also showed that a set of 25 CIFs presented a tumor-specific expression profile, which was significantly associated with poor prognosis and correlated with the prevalence of cachexia and weight loss in cancer patients. (cancernetwork.com)
Prevalence of cachexia rises in more advanced stages and is estimated to affect 80% of terminal cancer patients. (wikipedia.org)
been proposed despite the prevalence of cachexia and varying criteria, the primary features of cachexia include progressive depletion of muscle and fat mass, reduced food intake, abnormal metabolism of carbohydrate, protein, and fat, reduced quality of life, and increased physical impairment. (wikipedia.org)
Using weight alone is limited by the presence of edema, tumor mass and the high prevalence of obesity in the general population. (wikipedia.org)
Increasing life expectancy worldwide has an impact on the prevalence of age- and lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs), contributing to a rise in the number of patients presenting with conditions including cancer cachexia and sarcopenia. (dsm.com)
With prevalence of both conditions expected to increase as people worldwide live longer, manufacturers are under increasing pressure to bring targeted medical nutrition solutions to the market that will help to manage sarcopenia and cancer cachexia. (dsm.com)
Due to the high prevalence of weight loss and malnutrition in cancer, doctors often recommend high calorie drinks for people with cancer to help add energy and nutrients in a more accessible form. (healthline.com)
Dr Daly's study found that 42% of cancer patients in Ireland had cancer cachexia with prevalence across all cancer types. (nutritionsociety.org)

In contrast to weight loss from inadequate caloric intake, cachexia causes mostly muscle loss instead of fat loss. (wikipedia.org)
In advanced cases, malnutrition can even contribute to cachexia , a condition of muscle wasting caused by low caloric intake, digestive changes, and cancer-related inflammatory processes in the body. (healthline.com)

The central hypothesis of this trial is that a multifaceted intervention, delivered during palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced lung or pancreatic cancer, prevents the development or attenuates the effect of cancer cachexia. (wcrf.org)
Losing weight is a common problem in individuals with pancreatic cancer. (pancan.org)
Moreover, single-cell sequencing provides unique insights into the mechanisms of pancreatic cancer metastasis and cachexia, paving the way for developing novel preventive strategies. (frontiersin.org)
Furthermore, patients with advanced pancreatic cancer commonly experience a range of complications including pain, biliary obstruction, cachexia, and venous thromboembolism ( 12 ). (frontiersin.org)
This review of trials found that in weight losing persons with advanced pancreatic cancer, an EPA nutritional supplement was no better than a non EPA nutritional supplement. (cochrane.org)

According to Robson Francisco Carvalho, PhD, a professor at UNESP's Botucatu Institute of Biosciences (IBB), cachexia is most frequent in patients with pancreatic, esophageal, colorectal, stomach, and head-and-neck cancer, and least frequent in patients with breast and prostate cancer. (genengnews.com)
This study examined both cachexia-inducing factors and patients with various cancers to better understand the disparity between cancer types and developing cachexia. (cancernetwork.com)
Patients with end-stage cachexia are typically expected to survive for no longer than 3 months. (cancernetwork.com)
One limitation of the study centered around the inability to validate diagnostics of cachexia because of the absence of clinical data in several of the patients from the 12 central tumor types from the study. (cancernetwork.com)
About 50% of all cancer patients develop cachexia. (wikipedia.org)
Patients with cancer frequently experience weight loss, which can cause decreased physical function, shortened survival and an overall reduced quality of life. (wcrf.org)
The aim of this study was to examine the nature of the negative energy balance in cancer patients and evaluate several new approaches to redress the host-tumour imbalance in cancer cachexia. (bl.uk)
It is well known that muscle wasting in cancer cachexia is directly related to the poor quality of life of cancer patients and even impacts their survival ( 1 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
However, patients who have received this drug for these reasons have also experienced weight gain. (knowcancer.com)
In our latest ask-the-expert interview, DSM's Nutrition Science & Advocacy Lead Scientist, Dr. Barbara Troesch, discusses the key aspects to consider when developing effective and targeted medical nutrition solutions that meet the specific and complex nutritional requirements of patients with cancer cachexia and sarcopenia. (dsm.com)
4 Cancer cachexia is a prevalent condition in cancer patients that have malignant tumor growth, associated with extreme weight loss and wasting of the body, as well as decreased ability to fight infection and withstand cancer treatment. (dsm.com)
To kick off National Nutrition Month ® , we'll explore dietary guidelines that address common challenges for patients, from coping with weight loss to preventing diarrhea to managing changes in taste and smell. (pancan.org)
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is a long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid found naturally in some fish which has been used to decrease weight loss, promote weight gain and increase survival times in patients affected with cancer cachexia. (cochrane.org)
Studies were included in the review if they assessed oral EPA compared with placebo or control in randomised controlled trials of patients with advanced cancer and either a clinical diagnosis of cachexia or self-reported weight loss of 5% or more. (cochrane.org)
This collated results from 916 patients with HIV/AIDS, end-stage renal failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and geriatric cachexia. (bmj.com)
Many cancer patients are susceptible to potentially lethal weight loss. (norwegianscitechnews.com)
New research from scientists at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , a Harvard affiliate, raises the prospect of more effective treatments for cachexia, a profound wasting of fat and muscle that occurs in about half of all cancer patients, raising their risk of death. (harvard.edu)
It may turn out that the PTHrP mechanism is responsible for cachexia in a subset of cancer patients, but not all, Spiegelman suggested. (harvard.edu)
Hydrazine sulfate, a simple, off-the-shelf chemical, dramatically reverses cachexia (ka-KEK-si-a), the wasting-away process that kills two-thirds of all cancer patients. (healthy.net)
About half of all patients who take hydrazine sulfate experience weight gain, restored appetite, extended survival time, and a significant reduction in pain and suffering. (healthy.net)
This means that in order to help patients exhausted by cachexia, it is necessary to find a way through which the tumor inhibits the work of the body. (chemdiv.com)
Scientists studied the muscles of cancer patients with cachexia and saw the same problems as in the muscles of mice: excess noggin, signs of denervation, and atrophy. (chemdiv.com)
At 12 months post-op, patients had lost 86% of their excess weight. (sages.org)
Identifying cancer cachexia in patients without weight loss information: machine learning approaches to address a real-world challenge. (cdc.gov)
The LEGACY Trial: Why It Should Send Our CMS Accountants Scrambling Dr Melissa Walton-Shirley adds up the cost of conventional AF treatment and compares it with the cost of a structured program for weight loss for AF patients. (medscape.com)

Our results present a biological dimension of tumor‐secreted elements that are potentially useful to explain why specific cancer types are more likely to develop cachexia. (genengnews.com)

What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Cachexia? (cancersupportcommunity.org)
In the attempt to include a broader evaluation of the burden of cachexia, diagnostic criteria using assessments of laboratory metrics and symptoms in addition to weight have been proposed. (wikipedia.org)
Side effects or symptoms such as loss of appetite, malabsorption of nutrients from foods and nausea and vomiting can cause a patient to consume fewer calories than the body needs to maintain an appropriate weight. (pancan.org)
Harvard Medical School Professor Bruce Spiegelman was among the researchers who demonstrated that symptoms of cachexia in mice with lung tumors improved or were prevented when they were given an antibody that blocked the effects of a protein, PTHrP, secreted by the tumor cells. (harvard.edu)
In the July 13 advanced online edition of Nature, scientists led by Bruce Spiegelman , the Stanley J. Korsmeyer Professor of Cell Biology and Medicine at Harvard Medical School, reported that symptoms of cachexia in mice with lung tumors improved or were prevented when the mice were given an antibody that blocked the effects of a protein, PTHrP, secreted by the tumor cells. (harvard.edu)

This allowed for the identification of potential biomarkers and mediators of cachexia, ultimately providing insights into the study of cachexia. (cancernetwork.com)

Uncontrolled inflammation in cachexia can lead to an elevated resting metabolic rate, further increasing the demands for protein and energy sources. (wikipedia.org)
Cancer cachexia is a condition that causes severe weight loss, muscle wasting (loss), and inflammation. (drugs.com)
Cachexia has two well-known features: weight loss (mainly due to loss of skeletal muscle and body fat) and inflammation. (spandidos-publications.com)
Sarcopenia and cancer cachexia involve excessive and prolonged inflammation that can cause further damage to tissues and organs, including increased muscle protein breakdown and lower muscle protein synthesis. (dsm.com)
In conditions like sarcopenia and cancer cachexia, EPA and DHA target and reduce the low-grade inflammation that contributes to the development of the disease. (dsm.com)

Clinical examination revealed a 4-kg weight loss within 3 months without peripheral lymph node enlargement. (cdc.gov)
Specific impact objectives include establishing a rehabilitation programme for cachexia, which can be implemented into clinical practice, and increasing public awareness of the importance of nutrition and physical exercise, during the cancer disease trajectory. (wcrf.org)

Unexplained" weight loss that is not caused by reduction in calorific intake or increase in exercise is called cachexia and may be a symptom of a serious medical condition . (wikipedia.org)

Undesired weight loss and malnutrition in the elderly are significant problems, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. (netce.com)

Cachexia is associated with the inhibition of energy metabolism in adipose and muscle tissues. (chemdiv.com)

Nutritional deterioration is often an accepted part of cancer pathogenesis and treatment, with as little as 6% weight loss associated with poorer survival outcomes. (nutritionsociety.org)

Dr Gregory Ogilvie, a pioneer in canine cancer nutritional research, explains it is a metabolic condition during which the dog experiences weight loss, loss of appetite, fatigue and impaired immune function. (dogslife.com.au)

Ensuring food intake to avoid negative energy and protein balance is thought to be central in the treatment of cancer cachexia, and combining counselling with oral nutritional supplements has previously shown positive effect on body weight and quality of life. (wcrf.org)
Loss of body mass is most commonly due to an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. (bl.uk)

Cancer cachexia, as it is medically known, has made life as I knew it unrecognizable. (cancersupportcommunity.org)

Five months after treatment initiation, the patient experienced severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, and continued weight loss. (cdc.gov)
4] Whipple's case report presented a 36-year-old medical missionary with a 5-year history of episodes of relapsing-progressive polyarthritis subsequently complicated by weight loss, cough, fever, diarrhea, hypotension, abdominal swelling, increased skin pigmentation, and severe anemia. (medscape.com)

Despite increased understanding of the mechanisms of cachexia, there are no standardised practices for management. (wcrf.org)
It unlocks novel dimensions by uncovering elusive cell populations and tumor heterogeneities for early detection, unraveling mechanisms of treatment resistance, tailoring therapies to individuals, and illuminating metastasis and cachexia pathways, thereby opening fresh avenues for preventive strategies. (frontiersin.org)

After analyzing the genes for their list of proteins, the researchers focused on investigating the genes that encode the 25 growth factors and cytokines known to be cachexia-inducing factors. (genengnews.com)
Although many different tissues and cell types may be responsible for the increase in circulating cytokines, evidence indicates tumors themselves are an important source of factors that may promote cachexia in cancer. (wikipedia.org)
The same pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF, that damage the joint tissue in people with RA can also lead to weight loss, muscle wasting and weakness. (arthritis.org)

A range of diseases can cause cachexia, most commonly cancer, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, and AIDS. (wikipedia.org)
Congestive heart failure, AIDS, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and chronic kidney disease are other conditions that often cause cachexia. (wikipedia.org)
Cachexia, a chronic condition characterized by weight loss and muscle wasting, has a profound impact on the patient's quality of life ( 13 ). (frontiersin.org)

The main objective is to test the differences between the treatments on change in body weight at six weeks after randomisation. (wcrf.org)
Hence, continued advancements in diagnostic techniques, chemotherapy and radiation therapy regimens, targeted therapy strategies, and cachexia treatments will be critical for improving patient outcomes ( Figure 1 ). (frontiersin.org)

These gastrointestinal problems lead to extreme weight loss and reduced muscle mass (cachexia). (medlineplus.gov)
Evaluar la capacidad pronostica del Índice Inflamatorio-Nutricional (INI) en pacientes con cáncer del tracto gastrointestinal y pulmón. (isciii.es)
It can not only increase your energy needs overall, but it can also result in appetite loss, gastrointestinal upset, and dehydration. (healthline.com)

Tumor-derived molecules such as lipid mobilizing factor, proteolysis-inducing factor, and mitochondrial uncoupling proteins may induce protein degradation and contribute to cachexia. (wikipedia.org)

Diagnosis of cachexia can be difficult due to the lack of well-established diagnostic criteria. (wikipedia.org)

Direct effects from the cachexia intervention are expected to be a reduction in weight and muscle loss, an improvement in physical activity and muscle strength, and improvement in survival and quality of life. (wcrf.org)
Cancer-induced muscle wasting, which commonly occurs in cancer cachexia, is characterized by impaired quality of life and poor patient survival. (spandidos-publications.com)

The amounts of muscle loss differed between the ECC and LCC mice. (spandidos-publications.com)
His muscle loss is apparent to him, and he has severe cachexia. (medscape.com)

Even more, the study revealed that cachexia-inducing factors (CIFs) have a tumor-specific profile that could help improve targeted therapies for cancers that develop high levels of cachexia. (cancernetwork.com)
Not all cancers cause weight loss , however, and high calorie drinks may not be appropriate for everyone. (healthline.com)

The researchers pointed out that this study is the first in the field to indicate the potential influence of infiltrating immune cells in tumor types that are correlated with cachexia. (cancernetwork.com)

Cachexia is associated with increased mortality and poor quality of life. (wikipedia.org)
Statistically significant weight reductions and 20% mortality were also observed in the mice co-exposed to HDE and alcohol. (cdc.gov)

Thus far, studies on muscle wasting using cancer cachectic models have generally focused on early cancer cachexia (ECC), before severe body weight loss occurs. (spandidos-publications.com)
In the present study, we established models of ECC and late cancer cachexia (LCC) and compared different stages of cancer cachexia using two cancer cachectic mouse models induced by colon-26 (C26) adenocarcinoma or Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC). (spandidos-publications.com)

In the case of cancer of the pancreas, for example, which correlates closely with cachexia, we found alterations in the expression of 14 out of 25 genes that encode cachexia-inducing factors. (genengnews.com)

Cachexia can improve with treatment of the underlying illness but other treatment approaches have limited benefit. (wikipedia.org)
Cachexia can be caused by your body's reaction to cancer or to cancer treatment. (drugs.com)
Refractory cachexia means you lost weight and muscle mass, and you are not responding to cancer treatment. (drugs.com)
Also called cancer cachexia , it can be associated with treatment or with the cancer itself. (pancan.org)
Dewey A, Baughan C, Dean TP, Higgins B, Johnson I. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, an omega-3 fatty acid from fish oils) for the treatment of cancer cachexia. (cochrane.org)
Aims This systematic review aimed to present the evidence available for progesterone therapy as a treatment for non-cancer cachexia. (bmj.com)
In the second, the antibody treatment prevented the loss of muscle mass and improved muscle function, while control animals developed severe muscle wasting. (harvard.edu)
Moreover, cachexia depletes the body so much that the patient does not tolerate infection and damage, the toxic effects of treatment. (chemdiv.com)
Dr Daly finished by emphasising that nutritional issues should be taken into account from the start of cancer treatment, and continually assessed throughout treatment to reduce the health and economic burdens of cachexia, with multimodal interventions appearing to hold the most promise. (nutritionsociety.org)

High calorie drinks are recommended for people living with cancer who need to maintain weight and meet their nutritional needs. (healthline.com)

Method Surrogate outcome measures used were weight change, lean body mass (LBM), muscle strength, appetite, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and serum albumin. (bmj.com)

Dr Ogilvie's research found tumour cells cannot readily use fats, so as well as recommending a diet low in carbs, he suggests your dog's diet be high in quality protein and fats, particularly to help reduce the likelihood of cancer cachexia as a result of depleted body fat stores. (dogslife.com.au)

They continue to lose weight, and it's because of this irrational focus on protein. (healthline.com)

Robson Francisco Carvalho and his team at IBB-UNESP established a gene expression profile associated with cachexia. (genengnews.com)

While this study is part of the progress in better understanding cachexia, the researchers stress that further research is required on the source of these molecules to help advance understanding of cachexia to ultimately improve therapeutic strategies. (cancernetwork.com)
Eventually these research tools should facilitate therapeutic advances and behavioral changes to address such problems as weight control and obesity. (nih.gov)

Weight-based criteria do not take into account changes in body composition, especially loss of lean body mass. (wikipedia.org)
Exercises that use your body weight or weights you hold can help keep or build muscle mass. (drugs.com)
Body Weight Decrease. (fluoridealert.org)
Previous research suggests that anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil may have a positive effect on muscle mass and body weight. (wcrf.org)
A pilot study showed that the trial was safe and feasible, and the multifaceted intervention resulted in a maintenance of body weight. (wcrf.org)
Intentional weight loss is the loss of total body mass as a result of efforts to improve fitness and health, or to change appearance through slimming. (wikipedia.org)
30% of people with cancer die from the exhaustion of the body - cachexia. (chemdiv.com)

Conclusions Current evidence does not support the use of progesterone therapies for non-cancer cachexia. (bmj.com)

The exact mechanism in which these diseases cause cachexia is poorly understood, and likely is multifactorial with multiple disease pathways involved. (wikipedia.org)

The scientists said their findings were the first to explain in detail how PTHrP from tumors switches on a thermogenic (heat-producing) process in fatty tissues, resulting in unhealthy weight loss. (harvard.edu)

Antidepressants may also be given if depression is causing a loss of appetite. (drugs.com)
[7] Depression, stress or boredom may contribute to weight increase, [8] and in these cases, individuals are advised to seek medical help. (wikipedia.org)

This condition, referred to as rheumatoid cachexia, is typically seen in those with severe disease, frequently smokers, and is linked to increased infections, osteoporosis and poorer functional abilities. (arthritis.org)

This correlation of BNP and weight loss may potentially serve as an additional marker and mechanism for satiety. (sages.org)

Anatomy3

Organisms1

Diseases18

Chemicals and Drugs14

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment21

Psychiatry and Psychology4

Phenomena and Processes25

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Named Groups1

Health Care5

Development of cancer cachexia2

Syndrome23

Highest prevalence of cachexia2

Anorexia3

Role in cachexia2

Journal of Cachexia2

Prevalence11

Caloric intake2

Pancreatic cancer5

Patients25

Develop cachexia1

Symptoms5

Biomarkers1

Inflammation5

Clinical2

Symptom1

Malnutrition in the elderly1

Metabolism1

Pathogenesis1

Fatigue1

Intake2

Medically1

Abdominal2

Mechanisms2

Cytokines3

Chronic3

Treatments2

Gastrointestinal3

Lipid1

Diagnosis1

Survival2

Muscle Loss2

Cancers2

Tumor types1

Mortality2

Cachectic2

Correlates1

Treatment9

Nutritional1

Serum1

Likelihood1

Protein1

Gene expression1

Therapeutic2

Body7

Therapies1

Diseases1

Tissues1

Depression2

Condition1

Potentially1