• There are two national groups, the National Vulvodynia Association (NVA) and the Vulvar Pain Foundation (VPF), both of which offer peer counseling and support through local chapters. (healthyplace.com)
  • The National Vulvodynia Association, located in Maryland (301-299-0775), also promotes education of the medical community and the public about this disease. (healthyplace.com)
  • In searching the Internet, Victoria did discover the National Vulvodynia Association, which she jointed and began attending meets in her area, where she met many women with the same problem and learned that she was not alone with this condition. (healthyplace.com)
  • Please use this secure form to make a donation, or you may wish to speak with your financial advisor about making the National Vulvodynia Association a beneficiary of your trust, will or 401k. (nva.org)
  • Please print out the attached form and mail your check (payable to NVA) to National Vulvodynia Association, NVA Donations, PO Box 4491, Silver Spring, MD 20914-4491. (nva.org)
  • The National Vulvodynia Association is a nonprofit organization that strives to improve women's lives through education, support, advocacy and research funding. (nva.org)
  • I brought the information to my mom and we discovered the National Vulvodynia Association. (nva.org)
  • But because vulvodynia is not simply a gynecological condition , some women may end up visiting a variety of different types of doctors - such as a dermatologist or pain management specialist, according to the National Vulvodynia Association . (firstforwomen.com)
  • For more on vulvodynia, you can also visit the National Vulvodynia Association website. (vulvodyniaeducation.com)
  • Physicians have not defined a specific cause, but according to the National Vulvodynia Association, research shows that vulvodynia may be caused by underlying inflammatory disorders or inconsistent nerve signals within the vulva. (bhaskarhealth.com)
  • The National Vulvodynia Association defines Vulvodynia as unexplained vulva pain that lasts longer than three months. (vuvatech.com)
  • Check out VulvalPainSociety.org , PelvicPain.org.uk and NVA.org - they're the National Vulvodynia Association. (woowoo.fun)
  • In spite of the fact that, according to the National Vulvodynia Association, as many as 16 percent of women in the U.S. will suffer from Vulvodynia at some point in their lives. (jenniferdubowsky.com)
  • Pain is the most notable symptom of vulvodynia, and can be characterized as a burning, stinging, irritation or sharp pain that occurs in the vulva and entrance to the vagina. (wikipedia.org)
  • It may be constant, intermittent or happen only when the vulva is touched, but vulvodynia usually has a long duration. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vulvodynia refers to pain in the area of the vulva and vaginal opening. (medicinenet.com)
  • Vulvodynia is persistent, unexplained pain in the vulva, which is the skin surrounding the vagina. (tenscare.co.uk)
  • The sensation of burning and soreness of the vulva can be continuous (unprovoked vulvodynia), or on light touch, e.g. (tenscare.co.uk)
  • Vulvodynia is not life threatening condition, still pain in vulva can greatly affect a women's quality of life. (tenscare.co.uk)
  • Vulvodynia is pain or discomfort around the vulva - the external part of a female's genitalia - for which there is no identifiable cause and which lasts for at least three months. (firstforwomen.com)
  • For instance, generalized vulvodynia is pain or discomfort felt in the entire vulvar area, while localized vulvodynia is felt in only one place on the vulva. (firstforwomen.com)
  • Vulvodynia is pain in the vulva (entrance of the vagina) that lasts longer than 3 months and is considered a long-lasting, chronic pain condition. (vulvodyniaeducation.com)
  • Vulvodynia is a medical condition in which a person experiences pain in the vulva, the external female genitalia, for 3 months or longer without any known cause. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Vulvodynia is a condition that causes pain in the vulva. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Vulvodynia is a condition that causes pain in the vulva (or specifically in the vulvar vestibule). (integrativewomenshealthinstitute.com)
  • Patients with vulvodynia may also feel an irritating, burning, stinging or itching feeling in the tissue of the vulva. (bhaskarhealth.com)
  • In vulvodynia, the hypersensitive nerve fibers in the vulva and the area surrounding it send unusual signals to the brain. (bhaskarhealth.com)
  • Vul - Vo - Din - Ee - Uh) Vulvodynia actually means pain in the vulva. (foundationalconcepts.com)
  • Vulvodynia is a condition resulting in chronic pain felt in the vulva (outer female genitals. (integratedpt.com)
  • The vulva, or external female genital organs, is affected by vulvodynia. (integratedpt.com)
  • Pain in different locations of the vulva at different times is referred to as generalized vulvodynia. (integratedpt.com)
  • Localized vulvodynia refers to pain felt in a single location of the vulva. (integratedpt.com)
  • Vulvodynia is a condition characterized by chronic pain or discomfort in the vulva, which is the external female genitalia. (slidesgo.com)
  • Generalized vulvodynia is chronic pelvic pain that encompasses the entire vulva. (vuvatech.com)
  • Localized vulvodynia is still in the same area as generalized, except it's one or two distinct points in the vulva that burn or sting. (vuvatech.com)
  • A broad category of pelvic pain related to pain at the entrance of the vagina (Vestibulodynia), pain in the tissues of the vulva and labia (Vulvodynia) and pain in the clitoris (Clitordynia). (pelvic.rehab)
  • Vulvodynia is a genital pain condition that affects the vulva or the outer part of the female genitalia. (bulksupplements.com)
  • Other issues in the same category include migraines and fibromyalgia, but while they each respectively cause your head or your whole body in general to hurt, vulvodynia specifically causes intense pain in the vulva and surrounding area. (woowoo.fun)
  • There are two main types of vulvodynia, which can occur on their own or at the same time: localized and generalized vulvodynia. (bhaskarhealth.com)
  • There are two primary types of vulvodynia. (foundationalconcepts.com)
  • Researchers have not discovered the exact cause of vulvodynia. (bhaskarhealth.com)
  • The exact cause of vulvodynia is unknown, but it is believed to be related to various factors such as nerve damage or irritation, hormonal changes, muscle spasms, or an abnormal response to inflammation. (slidesgo.com)
  • If you would like to learn more about vulvodynia, contact Fowler GYN International, Phoenix AZ, at fowlergyninternational.com , or by calling (480) 420-4001. (winningwomanpost.com)
  • Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome (VVS), vestibulodynia, or simply vulvar vestibulitis or "localized (to the vestibule) provoked vulvodynia" refers to pain localized to the vestibular region. (wikipedia.org)
  • Surgery: while this is a less popular option, when a woman has localized vulvodynia or vestibulodynia, in some instances, surgery (known as vestibulectomy) may be recommended in order to remove the affected skin and tissue [2]. (vulvarpainclinic.com)
  • There are subcategories of localized vulvodynia based on where the patient feels pain, including vestibulodynia and clitordynia. (bhaskarhealth.com)
  • Vulvodynia is a pain syndrome of women that is commonly misdiagnosed by physicians, including many gynecologists and family physicians experienced in women's health issues. (umich.edu)
  • Vulvodynia is not associated with cancer or with any serious medical diseases, but it may be a source of chronic pain and emotional discomfort for some women. (medicinenet.com)
  • The doctor told her that Vulvodynia is a female medical syndrome of chronic vulvar discomfort characterized by complaints of burning, stinging, irritation or rawness. (healthyplace.com)
  • The safety, tolerability and efficacy of physical therapy with biofeedback and trans electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) with intravaginal probe for the tratment of vulvar pain and vulvar discomfort in women with vulvodynia, is evalued in the present study. (minervamedica.it)
  • Finding Relief: The Benefits of Acupuncture for Vulvodynia Vulvodynia, a condition characterized by chronic pain and discomfort in the. (acupuncturemelb.com.au)
  • Vulvodynia, also known as vulvar vestibulitis, is a condition that causes chronic discomfort and pain for weeks, months, or years at a time. (integratedpt.com)
  • In vulvodynia there is no clear source of pain and discomfort. (fibrowomen.co)
  • A wide variety of possible causes and treatments for vulvodynia are currently being explored. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vulvodynia and vaginal pain can be managed using medical treatments and self-care (home remedies). (medicinenet.com)
  • There is ongoing research into the cause and effective treatments for Vulvodynia in all of these areas. (healthyplace.com)
  • This website contains videos that provide an overview of vulvodynia causes and treatments and gives you information needed to manage your pain and improve your life! (vulvodyniaeducation.com)
  • Generally, vulvodynia is not helped by usual treatments and may cause severe bodily, emotional and social disability. (vulvodyniaeducation.com)
  • Pelvic Physical Therapy for Vulvodynia can include treatments for connective tissue dysfunction, as well as addressing trigger points in the pelvic floor. (pelvic.rehab)
  • Vulvodynia is a chronic pain syndrome that affects the vulvar area and occurs without an identifiable cause. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vulvodynia is considered pain for which there is no known cause. (medicinenet.com)
  • The pain of vulvodynia can be debilitating and interfere with daily activities and sexual intercourse. (medicinenet.com)
  • Usually, vaginal pain and vulvodynia are diagnosed based on the characteristic symptoms of the condition. (medicinenet.com)
  • What is the treatment for vaginal pain and vulvodynia? (medicinenet.com)
  • Topical gabapentin seems to be well-tolerated and associated with significant pain relief in women with vulvodynia. (nih.gov)
  • Presence of vulvodynia made a woman 2 to 3 times more likely to have each of the other chronic pain conditions studied, researchers found. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • From Juanary 2005 and June 2007, a total 145 women diagnosed with vulvodynia presented in the ambulatory for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Vulvar Pain and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, Clinical "Santa Famiglia", Rome. (minervamedica.it)
  • The pelvic floor relaxation with biofeedback and ellectroanalgesia is safe and effective in improvement in vulvar pain and dyspareunia in women with vulvodynia. (minervamedica.it)
  • Try to reduce stress as high levels of stress can increase the pain of vulvodynia. (tenscare.co.uk)
  • Several clinical studies have shown that electric muscle stimulation helps to reduce pain associated with vulvodynia. (tenscare.co.uk)
  • The TensCare Perfect PFE features a pain program which helps relieve pain from vulvodynia. (tenscare.co.uk)
  • According to the Mayo Clinic , the pain, burning, or irritation that comes from vulvodynia can be so uncomfortable for some women that having sex or even sitting for too long can become unbearable. (firstforwomen.com)
  • The pain associated with vulvodynia comes in many different forms. (firstforwomen.com)
  • More than 14 million women suffer with this type of pain, yet few have access to a clinician who knows a lot about vulvodynia. (vulvodyniaeducation.com)
  • About 20% of women with vulvodynia also have other chronic pain disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), interstitial cystitis or bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS), temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), fibromyalgia, migraines, chronic tension type headache, chronic low back pain (CLBP), and chronic fatigue syndrome (also known as Myalgic Encephalomyelitis). (vulvodyniaeducation.com)
  • In general, women with vulvodynia may experience burning, sharp, raw, stinging or knife-like pain at the vaginal opening. (vulvodyniaeducation.com)
  • Medications: steroids, anticonvulsants and tricyclic antidepressants can help ameliorate long-term vulvodynia pain. (vulvarpainclinic.com)
  • Vulvodynia is a condition characterized by chronic vulvar pain. (bhaskarhealth.com)
  • In generalized vulvodynia, the patient feels constant sudden pain. (bhaskarhealth.com)
  • Unprovoked generalized vulvodynia causes pain without any touch or pressure. (bhaskarhealth.com)
  • Specifically, vulvodynia causes neuropathic pain. (bhaskarhealth.com)
  • The pain in vulvodynia is not caused by a clinical disease. (foundationalconcepts.com)
  • These can also cause persistent pain in the vulvo-vaginal area, but are not defined as vulvodynia. (foundationalconcepts.com)
  • These multiple factors require a group of providers who understand vulvodynia, persistent pain AND the other vulvo-vaginal conditions that ARE NOT vulvodynia. (foundationalconcepts.com)
  • Provoked vulvodynia (PVD) is more localized pain that is sharp and comes on with pressure, touch in the area. (foundationalconcepts.com)
  • Generalized vulvodynia (GVD) is pain throughout the vulvar area that is constant or mostly constant and may worsen with pressure/touch, and does not go away. (foundationalconcepts.com)
  • In essence, we will show you how to eliminate the pain and suffering from Vulvodynia. (vuvatech.com)
  • The female genitals are sensitive without being inflicted with chronic pain due to vulvodynia. (vuvatech.com)
  • Women with vulvodynia experience severe emotional impact and have difficulty remaining sexually active because vaginal pain may be severe. (vuvatech.com)
  • Obstetricians and gynecologists break down vulvodynia into two main pain conditions during diagnosis and treatment. (vuvatech.com)
  • You may go months without a vulvodynia flare-up and suddenly fall into chronic pain. (vuvatech.com)
  • The most common definition of vulvodynia usually entails not knowing the exact cause of the vulval pain. (vuvatech.com)
  • Pain is the most overwhelming symptom of vulvodynia. (winningwomanpost.com)
  • The pain is sometimes so bad it interferes with daily living, so of course they are going to want to know: "How long does vulvodynia last. (winningwomanpost.com)
  • Vulvodynia is chronic pain around the vaginal opening that lasts for more than 3 months and has no identifiable cause. (winningwomanpost.com)
  • If you're experiencing unexplained vulvar pain, dryness, or itching, then it could be Vulvodynia. (bulksupplements.com)
  • This pain is unique to Vulvodynia and cannot be attributed to any other specific illness. (bulksupplements.com)
  • Have you read about Mind Body healing and thought it might help you relieve Vulvodynia, Interstitial Cystitis, or other Chronic Pelvic Pain but had no idea how to actually get started applying what you've learned to help you relieve YOUR pain? (radiantlifedesign.com)
  • Vulvodynia and Chronic Pelvic Pain: What is Your Body Saying to You? (radiantlifedesign.com)
  • If you are struggling with Vulvodynia, Interstitial Cystitis, or another Pelvic Pain Syndrome, if you've seen a doctor (or several) and haven't been able to find lasting relief, there is a good chance that the underlying cause of your pain has to do with the ways. (radiantlifedesign.com)
  • Vulvodynia is chronic vulvar pain that has no known medical cause. (radiantlifedesign.com)
  • Vulvodynia has been shown to be associated with other chronic pain conditions, sometimes referred to as co-conditions. (umich.edu)
  • Vulvodynia is a feminine condition that typically causes chronic pain at the opening of the vagina. (vaginalrejuvenationnews.com)
  • The pain associated with vulvodynia is often so intense that it affects daily life. (vaginalrejuvenationnews.com)
  • Vulvodynia is chronic pain at the opening of the vagina that lasts for more than 3 months and caused by alterer vaginal microflora. (vaginalrejuvenationnews.com)
  • Pain is the predominant symptom of vulvodynia and it's often so severe that it overshadows all the other symptoms of the disorder. (vaginalrejuvenationnews.com)
  • Vulvodynia women can fight more than pain. (fibrowomen.co)
  • Some people won't trust your vulvodynia pain, which can make you feel worse . (fibrowomen.co)
  • Offering online consultations to women dealing with Vulvodynia, Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and other types of Vulvar pain. (jenniferdubowsky.com)
  • Vulvodynia and other types of Vulvar pain are high on the list of rarely discussed problems that leave women suffering silently. (jenniferdubowsky.com)
  • If you have been tested and cleared of having an infection, but the pain continues for more than a couple of months, and it is not due to another specific cause, your physician may diagnose you as having Vulvodynia and/or Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, two conditions that fall into the overall category of Vulvar pain. (jenniferdubowsky.com)
  • For more than 17 years, I've been treating women with Vulvar pain , notably women dealing with Vulvodynia and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. (jenniferdubowsky.com)
  • Vulvodynia, Vulvar Pain and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction @vulvodyniaproject . (jenniferdubowsky.com)
  • Women who experienced vulvodynia before becoming pregnant may continue to experience this symptom during pregnancy. (medicinenet.com)
  • Vulvodynia can have a big impact on your life as is common in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome, so it should not be taken as a symptom . (fibrowomen.co)
  • A search strategy was developed using the following terms " Vulvodynia " and "psychological symptom" and their respective synonyms. (bvsalud.org)
  • Victoria has "Vulvodynia" - a constant burning and irritation in the mouth of her vagina. (healthyplace.com)
  • Vulvodynia isn't a commonly used word, but if you watched Sex and the City , you probably remember that episode where Charlotte gets diagnosed with a "depressed vagina. (firstforwomen.com)
  • Of course, her friends made jokes about the phrase, but a depressed vagina - also known as vulvodynia - is estimated to affect about 16 percent of women . (firstforwomen.com)
  • If you suspect that you might have some form of vulvodynia, definitely see your doctor to rule out any other possible conditions before pursuing any treatment for a depressed vagina. (firstforwomen.com)
  • Many co-morbidities are commonly associated with vulvodynia, including fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, interstitial cystitis, pelvic floor muscle dysfunction, depression, anxiety disorders and the condition is also sometimes associated with a history of childhood sexual or physical abuse. (wikipedia.org)
  • One painful condition is called Vulvodynia. (foundationalconcepts.com)
  • Dealing with a condition such as vulvodynia can be uncomfortable, but seeking help and talking about it with a medical professional are the first steps to finding relief. (integratedpt.com)
  • Vulvodynia is a multifaceted condition, which means other vulval conditions may be present as well. (vuvatech.com)
  • Vulvodynia is a chronic condition that can last for months or years. (winningwomanpost.com)
  • Women have vulvodynia for varying periods of time, because the condition is not easily diagnosed and treated. (winningwomanpost.com)
  • Most women with vulvodynia struggle to get an accurate diagnosis because many gynecologists don't have the necessary training, skills, or advanced diagnostic tools to properly diagnose and treat the condition. (winningwomanpost.com)
  • FGI has been able to achieve success with treating vulvodynia, because they target the underlying cause of the condition. (winningwomanpost.com)
  • One such condition that many women don't know much about is Vulvodynia. (bulksupplements.com)
  • Appointment #1 - In asking Jane about her history and situation, I learned that she had a chronic condition (vulvodynia/vulvar vestibulitis) for the past 14 years which made sex, especially intercourse, painful. (emofree.com)
  • Like any chronic condition, Vulvodynia can lead to depression. (fibrowomen.co)
  • As a result, women with vulvodynia are often misdiagnosed and treated for other gynecological conditions. (winningwomanpost.com)
  • Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome is the most common subtype of vulvodynia that affects premenopausal women - the syndrome has been cited as affecting about 10%-15% of women seeking gynecological care. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is unclear why some women develop vulvodynia. (medicinenet.com)
  • It is not thought to be related to sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ), although some women with vulvodynia have had multiple STDs . (medicinenet.com)
  • The frequency of Vulvodynia in the U.S. is still unknown, but it is believed to be widespread, possibly affecting one in seven women. (healthyplace.com)
  • Thank you for partnering with the NVA to improve the lives of women and girls with vulvodynia. (nva.org)
  • To evaluate the clinical efficacy and tolerability of topical gabapentin in the treatment of women with vulvodynia. (nih.gov)
  • Between January 2001 and December 2006, 51 women with vulvodynia (19 or 37% with generalized vulvodynia, 32 or 63% with localized) were treated with 2% to 6% gabapentin. (nih.gov)
  • Women with vulvodynia are at increased risk having fibromyalgia, interstitial cystitis (IC), and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • As you might imagine, many women out there are distressed over not knowing the specific cause for vulvodynia. (firstforwomen.com)
  • Local anesthetics or nerve block injections are other options that have helped women with vulvodynia feel better. (firstforwomen.com)
  • Many women with vulvodynia live isolated lives to avoid being stigmatized, and they suffer for many years before finding help. (vulvodyniaeducation.com)
  • An estimated 16 percent of women all over the world experience vulvodynia at some point in their lives, which is a significant statistic. (bhaskarhealth.com)
  • The it estimated that anywhere from 1% up to 28% of women have vulvodynia. (foundationalconcepts.com)
  • And even if only a small percentage of these women actually have vulvodynia, this is still a very large number. (foundationalconcepts.com)
  • The experts in vaginal health care at Fowler GYN International (FGI) have successfully treated thousands of women with vulvodynia, and many of them had previously seen multiple physicians. (winningwomanpost.com)
  • As a result, he has helped many women get the relief they need from vulvodynia by customizing a treatment protocol to restore balance to the microflora. (winningwomanpost.com)
  • Search the #vulvodynia tag on Instagram and look for Facebook groups too, to find lots of young women sharing stories, experience, supportive buddy schemes and tips. (woowoo.fun)
  • Stay in touch … in the near future, I hope to offer online classes and mentoring to practitioners seeking to develop their skills working with women affected by Vulvodynia. (jenniferdubowsky.com)
  • Assessment of anxiety, depression and somatization in women with vulvodynia: A systematic review and META-analysis. (bvsalud.org)
  • To assess the presence of anxiety , depression and somatization in women with vulvodynia . (bvsalud.org)
  • Imaging (such as X-rays, ultrasound, MRI or CT scan), blood tests, hormonal tests and biopsies are rarely used since they have not been shown to help diagnose vulvodynia. (vulvodyniaeducation.com)
  • The actual cause of Vulvodynia is unknown , but certain hormonal changes, infections, inflammation, and nerve damage may play a role. (bulksupplements.com)
  • Some folks can trace the trigger of their vulvodynia back to things like nerve damage sustained during childbirth, surgery, or an accident causing a trapped nerve, whereas for others it seems to just appear out of nowhere. (woowoo.fun)
  • Vulvodynia suffers describe the hurt as being like a burning, stinging, throbbing or soreness. (woowoo.fun)
  • Researchers do not yet know why fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome are commonly associated with vulvodynia, but they believe that all conditions are based on a common system known as central sensitization. (fibrowomen.co)
  • Vulvodynia is a chronic disease which often overcuts fibromyalgia and syndrome of chronic fatigue. (fibrowomen.co)
  • Unlike other conditions that may cause similar painful or uncomfortable symptoms, vulvodynia is not an infection and it is not a sexually transmitted disease. (bhaskarhealth.com)
  • Through his research, Dr. Fowler discovered that the underlying etiology of vulvodynia is an altered vaginal microflora pattern. (winningwomanpost.com)
  • The itching and redness associated with vulvodynia occur as a result of the irritant nature of the abnormal vaginal microflora secretions. (vaginalrejuvenationnews.com)
  • Treating vulvodynia involves restoring balance to the vaginal microflora. (vaginalrejuvenationnews.com)
  • The next step is for your therapist to employ different techniques to bring you relief from vulvodynia symptoms. (integratedpt.com)
  • Patient demographic and medical characteristics, including present and prior treatment for vulvodynia, were routinely collected. (nih.gov)
  • Among patients with localized vulvodynia, sexual function improved in 17 of 20 with evaluable results (6 of 9 reinstituted vaginal intercourse, whereas all 11 patients experiencing decreased frequency of intercourse reported increased frequency after treatment). (nih.gov)
  • If you have vulvodynia, talk to your doctor about what treatment is right for you. (firstforwomen.com)
  • Treatment of vulvodynia is optimized with a multidisciplinary approach that includes psychotherapy, pelvic physical therapy, medical therapy [& more]. (vulvarpainclinic.com)
  • Pelvic floor therapy is one method of treatment that can help ease the symptoms of vulvodynia and other painful conditions involving the genitals and pelvis. (integratedpt.com)
  • Also, vulvodynia may have specific factors working together, so you have to diagnose multiple causes at once for effective treatment. (vuvatech.com)
  • The Global Vulvodynia Treatment Market Report is a comprehensive and in-depth study on the size, share, growth, trends, demand and estimation with a focus on the latest development. (omaada.com)
  • Vulvodynia Treatment Market 2022 - Future Opportunities, Current Trends, And Forecast To 2030 The Global Vulvodynia Treatment Market Report is a comprehensive and in-depth study on the size, share, growth, trends, demand and estimation with a focus on the latest development. (omaada.com)
  • Or that vulvodynia may lead to depression and anxiety. (vuvatech.com)
  • 2015). Concurrent deep-superficial dyspareunia: Prevalence, associations and outcomes in a multidisciplinary vulvodynia program. (bvsalud.org)
  • Vulvodynia often lasts for at least three months and may even last for years. (bhaskarhealth.com)
  • A variety of therapies are offered to help you combat vulvodynia symptoms. (fibrowomen.co)
  • Pelvic floor therapy: a large percentage of vulvodynia sufferers hold extreme tension in their pelvic floor muscles (which support the bowel, bladder and uterus). (vulvarpainclinic.com)