Stress, MechanicalMechanotransduction, CellularBiomechanical PhenomenaMechanical ProcessesLongitudinal LigamentsPotentillaElasticityMechanical PhenomenaFinite Element AnalysisCells, CulturedTensile StrengthPhysical StimulationOssification of Posterior Longitudinal LigamentRespiration, ArtificialModels, BiologicalCytoskeletonPressureMenthaPotamogetonaceaeTooth MovementCapZ Actin Capping ProteinRheologyPeriodontal LigamentExtracellular MatrixActinsMicroscopy, Atomic ForceTime FactorsWeight-BearingCartilage, ArticularCell ShapeChondrocytesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningTrabecular MeshworkViscosityMechanoreceptorsSignal TransductionFibroblastsOsteocytesTendonsAdaptation, PhysiologicalStress, PhysiologicalCollagenElastic ModulusSwiss 3T3 CellsOsteoblastsModels, CardiovascularShear Strength