Visual cortex by monocular and binocular. Medical search. Frequent questions

Using locally designed and constructed experiment systems capable of recording simultaneously from tens of neurons, we have conducted neurophysiological studies on early and mid-stage visual areas in mammalian visual cortex. (nii.ac.jp)
The purpose of research is to separate stimulus selectivities of neurons into various components including, form, texture, and binocular cues. (nii.ac.jp)
With these neurophysiological experiments, we have characterized neurons with respect to binocular texture cues. (nii.ac.jp)
We have also obtained information regarding the degree of integration of neural circuitry that shape stimulus selectivities of high-order neurons based on the input from low-order neurons within the visual cortex. (nii.ac.jp)
Journal Article] Early monocular defocus disrupts the normal development of receptive-field structure in v2 neurons of macaque monkeys. (nii.ac.jp)
Journal Article] Contributions of excitation and suppression in shaping spatial frequency selectivity of V1 neurons as revealed by binocular measurements. (nii.ac.jp)
Our data suggest that OD shifts observed in the binocular visual cortex of adult mice may at least partially reflect plasticity of eye-specific inputs onto dLGN neurons. (nature.com)
BCM theory ( B ienenstock, C ooper, and M unro 1982) refers to the theory of synaptic modification first proposed by Elie Bienenstock, Leon Cooper, and Paul Munro in 1982 to account for experiments measuring the selectivity of neurons in primary sensory cortex and its dependency on neuronal input. (scholarpedia.org)
In normal animals, visual cortical neurons are selective and binocular. (scholarpedia.org)
The results indicate that visual cortex neurons remain responsive to flash stimulation under desflurane anesthesia, but the long-latency component of their response is attenuated in a concentration-dependent manner. (asahq.org)
In many parts of the brain, neurons are sensitive to changes in small parts of the visual field, sampled by the retina in the back of the eye. (frontiersin.org)
Often, nearby neurons in the brain signal changes in nearby visual field locations. (frontiersin.org)
Binocular neurons in V1 are the cellular basis of binocular vision , which is required for predation (Scholl et al. (bvsalud.org)
Four days after eye opening, monocular neurons respond to a full range of orientations but become more biased to cardinal orientations . (bvsalud.org)
Short MD durations decreased deprived-eye responses in neurons with binocular input. (unibas.ch)
This early-shifted timeline falls directly before the visual critical where binocular matching between inputs from the two eyes occurs, and during a period where neurons become selective to specific orientations. (purdue.edu)
In accordance with known developmental timelines in the visual cortex, it was found that the receptive field sizes of V1 neurons in Syngap1+/- mice were unchanged from wild type controls. (purdue.edu)
Ocular dominance was unaltered between Syngap1+/- and wild type mice, but this was possibly due to low sample sizes of neurons from the binocular regions of V1. (purdue.edu)
What gets measured is the 'shift of ocular dominance' which occurs after one eye is deprived of visual information, and leads all the neurons in the primary visual cortex to be rearranged, so that they respond to the open eye. (psl.eu)
Here, we examine the relationship of the local field potential to the activity of localized populations of neurons by simultaneously recording spiking activity and LFP from the primary visual cortex (V1) of awake, behaving macaques. (frontiersin.org)
Functional properties of neurons in the cortex are often organized on a very fine spatial scale, such as orientation tuning in area V1 of the macaque. (frontiersin.org)
Once this visual information reaches the visual cortex, it is processed by a variety of neurons that detect colours, shapes, and motion, and that create meaningful perceptions out of the incoming stimuli. (opentextbc.ca)
They reported that adult OD plasticity both converts monocular contralateral (red), binocular (green), and monocular ipsilateral neurons. (margottriesthegoodlife.com)

Experience-dependent plasticity in the mature visual system is widely considered to be cortical. (nature.com)
NMDA receptor-dependent ocular dominance plasticity in adult visual cortex. (nature.com)
Beforehand I investigated OD plasticity in adult mice (C57Bl6) which is still questioned to be present after MD. I conrmed earlier ndings which have shown robust MD induced changes of either eye in the visual cortex of adult mice. (uni-muenchen.de)
We used binocular rivalry [4] - a sensitive probe of neural competition - to demonstrate that adult human visual cortex retains a surprisingly high degree of neural plasticity, with important perceptual consequences. (pisavisionlab.org)
The results suggest that adult visual cortex retains a good deal of plasticity that could be important in reaction to sensory loss. (pisavisionlab.org)
Clearly, certain parts of the nervous system - notably, the so-called 'higher cortices' that handle learning, cognition and memory - do retain some plasticity in middle and old age. (psl.eu)
However, the dramatic reduction of plasticity in the 'lower cortices' of the brain, which handle the initial processing of sensory inputs such as vision, has long been a widely-held belief among neuroscientists. (psl.eu)
"There is growing evidence that the visual cortex might retain some degree of plasticity, even in adulthood, and that this level of plasticity could be exploited and even boosted to promote the recovery of visual function, for example, after certain vision diseases or sensory loss due to injury," she reveals. (psl.eu)
The gold standard for assessing visual plasticity in animals is monocular deprivation, a technique developed by David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel, and for which they won a Nobel Prize. (psl.eu)
We tested the hypothesis that inflammation disrupts developmental cortical plasticity in vivo using the mouse ocular dominance model of experience-dependent plasticity in primary visual cortex. (eneuro.org)
We found that the administration of systemic lipopolysaccharide suppressed plasticity during juvenile critical period with accompanying transcriptional changes in a particular set of molecular regulators within primary visual cortex. (eneuro.org)
2019). Altered Visual Plasticity in Morbidly Obese Subjects. (ens.fr)
Layer 4 Gates Plasticity in Visual Cortex aciphex for sale. (margottriesthegoodlife.com)
Here we show that short-term (2h) monocular deprivation in adult humans boosts the BOLD response to the deprived eye, changing ocular dominance of V1 vertices, consistent with homeostatic plasticity. (pisavisionlab.org)
Our results demonstrate that visual cortex, particularly the ventral pathway, retains a high potential for homeostatic plasticity in the human adult. (pisavisionlab.org)
Central core control of developmental plasticity in the kitten visual cortex II: Electrical activation of mesencephalic and diencephalic projections. (mpg.de)
Retrograde impairment of visual cortical plasticity by anaesthesia. (mpg.de)
Thus, the present results suggest different form of the orientation deprivation-induced visual plasticity in human adults. (conf.tw)

Before and after the Pre- and Post-deprivation scans, outside the bore, we also measured binocular rivalry. (elifesciences.org)
We report that 150 minutes of monocular deprivation strongly affects the dynamics of binocular rivalry, unexpectedly causing the deprived eye to prevail in conscious perception twice as much as the non-deprived eye, with significant effects for up to 90 minutes. (pisavisionlab.org)
Claudia's 'crazy idea' during her PhD was to use a psychophysical technique known as 'binocular rivalry' to test the impact of short-term monocular deprivation on ocular dominance in humans, even though the overwhelming weight of scientific thinking suggested this was pointless. (psl.eu)
Auditory and Tactile Signals Combine to Influence Vision during Binocular Rivalry. (ens.fr)
Binocular rivalry in children on the autism spectrum. (ens.fr)
Crucially, the V1 deprivation effect correlates across participants with the perceptual increase of the deprived eye dominance assessed with binocular rivalry, suggesting a common origin. (pisavisionlab.org)
Familiar examples include the Necker cube , Schroeder staircase , structure from motion , monocular rivalry , and binocular rivalry , but many more visually ambiguous patterns are known. (wikipedia.org)
2005). Binocular Rivalry . (wikipedia.org)

Spatially selective responses to Kanizsa and occlusion stimuli in human visual cortex. (neurotree.org)
Therefore I showed stimuli in the central and peripheral visual field of adult non-deprived and deprived PirB KO mice. (uni-muenchen.de)
The central panels map the average %BOLD response to stimuli presented in either eye, before and after monocular deprivation (isoeccentricty lines are taken from the pRF mapping shown in Figure 5A main text), showing that suppression of the non-deprived eye and enhancement of the deprived eye are largely homogeneous within each ROI. (elifesciences.org)
Of course, neural circuits encode many other aspects of visual stimuli aside from spatial location, including features critical for different visuo-motor behaviors such as identifying objects, tracking or otherwise interacting with objects, and moving through the world. (frontiersin.org)
Responses to a series of visual stimuli were analyzed to measure and compare receptive field size, orientation selectivity, and binocularity between Syngap1+/- mice and littermate controls. (purdue.edu)
Summarize how the eye and the visual cortex work together to sense and perceive the visual stimuli in the environment, including processing colours, shape, depth, and motion. (opentextbc.ca)
We also teamed up with leading clinicians and researchers at Boston Children's Hospital and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to develop a series of software algorithms which modify the videos in real-time into therapeutic visual stimuli. (medgadget.com)
Visual stimuli are critical to the development of normal vision. (medilib.ir)

Recent results challenge this framework of relatively independent encoding of location and features in the early visual system, emphasizing location-dependent feature sensitivities that reflect specialization of cortical circuits for different locations in visual space. (frontiersin.org)
Recent findings open the door to a new perspective on the encoding of visual space and other features by cortical circuits, one that emphasizes specialization of cortical circuits for processing different stimulus features in different regions of visual space. (frontiersin.org)
The location-dependent feature sensitivity exhibited at the cortical level appears consistent with the positional regularities in naturally experienced visual input, produced by the statistics of the environment as well as the statistics of bodily movements. (frontiersin.org)
The mouse primary visual cortex is a model system for understanding the relationship between cortical structure, function, and behavior (Seabrook et al. (bvsalud.org)
Our data reveal new features of monocular and binocular development that revise current models on the emergence of cortical binocularity. (bvsalud.org)
A short period of abnormal visual experience (such as occlusion of one eye) before closure of the critical period has dramatic and permanent neural consequences, reshaping visual cortical organization in favour of the non-deprived eye [2,3]. (pisavisionlab.org)
The flattened cortical reconstruction was transformed back into visual field coordinates, using information about visual field topography obtained from the detailed mapping study of Van Essen et al. (wustl.edu)
This result implies that cortical representation of unique hues are affected more by feedback from higher order cortex than cardinal hues. (conf.tw)
This abnormal visual field representation makes albinism a promising model to examine cortical self-organization in humans, and it is important to understand how and to what extent visual function of the abnormal cortical visual field representation is preserved. (arvojournals.org)

Wiesel, T. N. & Hubel, D. H. Single-cell responses in striate cortex of kittens deprived of vision in one eye. (nature.com)
Ocular dominance stripes in the striate cortex of a macaque monkey were labeled by autoradiography after injection of [ 3 H]proline into one eye. (wustl.edu)
In the calcarine fissure the stripes ran directly across the striate cortex from its dorsal to its ventral margin. (wustl.edu)

Luminopia , a company based in Cambridge, MA, has developed Luminopia One, a visual content system that aims to treat amblyopia, also known as 'lazy eye,' in young children. (medgadget.com)
Most people know amblyopia as "lazy eye" and think of it as a physical eye turn, but amblyopia is actually characterized by neurological deficits in the visual cortex that result in worse vision in one eye. (medgadget.com)
Further, recent research has questioned whether traditional approaches of treating amblyopia, through monocular means which do not train the eyes to work together properly, are sufficient for restoring full visual function. (medgadget.com)
Amblyopia originates from abnormal early binocular visual experience due to strabismus, anisometropia or form deprivation in young childhood and is accompanied by the loss or severe impairment of binocular depth perception. (ophthalmologytimes.com)
4 Unrecognised amblyopia can lead to various functional deficits of the visual system that become more difficult to treat with increasing age. (ophthalmologytimes.com)
Since a deficit of the binocular visual function is present in amblyopia, the use of stereo vision tests has been proposed as potentially useful for amblyopia screening. (ophthalmologytimes.com)
Ocular processes (eg, refractive error, strabismus, cataract) that interfere with or inhibit the development of the visual pathways may result in amblyopia [ 1,2 ]. (medilib.ir)

6-9 However, most of the conventional stereopsis tests available on the market contain monocular cues for various reasons, 10,11 and so can lead to inaccurate stereoacuity values. (ophthalmologytimes.com)
Like the monocular and binocular cues that provided information about depth, the auditory system uses both monaural (one-eared) and binaural (two-eared) cues to localize sound. (lumenlearning.com)

de Haas B , Schwarzkopf DS , Anderson EJ , Rees G . Retraction Notice to: Perceptual load affects spatial tuning of neuronal populations in human early visual cortex. (neurotree.org)
A new method for mapping perceptual biases across visual space. (neurotree.org)
Lesions of the visual cortex had no effect on the acuities measured with the virtual optokinetic system, whereas perceptual thresholds obtained previously with the Visual Water Task are. (elsevierpure.com)
Perceptual multistability can be evoked by visual patterns that are too ambiguous for the human visual system to definitively and uniquely interpret. (wikipedia.org)

Using chronic two-photon Ca 2+ imaging of thalamic afferents in layer 1 of binocular visual cortex, we provide evidence against this tenet: the respective dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) cells showed pronounced ocular dominance (OD) shifts after monocular deprivation in adult mice. (nature.com)

Latency and precision of single-cell responses in visual cortex and their relevance for spatio-temporal interpolation models. (mpg.de)

Grades of binocular vision are classified as simultaneous macular perception, binocular fusion, and stereopsis. (gowanusballroom.com)
Topographic Signatures of Global Object Perception in Human Visual Cortexa. (neurotree.org)
Size Perception Biases Are Temporally Stable and Vary Consistently Between Visual Field Meridians. (neurotree.org)
In order to understand how potential deficits in physiology could translate into visual perception, a behavioral training protocol was implemented which isolated visual acuity in mice. (purdue.edu)
This soon led to a Masters in cognitive neuroscience at the same university under Prof. Maria Concetta Morrone, who introduced her to the study of visual perception. (psl.eu)
But I found it fascinating to learn how complicated, and incredibly amazing, are the computational levels, the circuitry, and the physiology of visual perception. (psl.eu)
While usually associated with visual perception (a form of optical illusion ), multistable perception can also be experienced with auditory and olfactory percepts. (wikipedia.org)
However, in monocular presentations, such as photographs, the elimination of our depth perception causes multistable perception, which can cause the craters to look like plateaus rather than pits. (wikipedia.org)
We particularly focus on how our brain processes three-dimensional visual information and constructs the perception of depth and shape. (kochi-tech.ac.jp)
Deprive one specific orientation in two eyes' viewings, for either a short period of 4 hours or a long period up to 4 days, has been shown to temporally enhance visual perception to the deprived orientation resulted from the regulation of visual adaptation. (conf.tw)
Because of the great interindividual variability of the projection abnormality, studies of the contribution of the abnormally projecting retina to visual perception must be preceded by the localization of the abnormality. (arvojournals.org)
AbstractThis article illustrates how the paintings of visual artists activate multiple brain processes that con-tribute to their conscious perception. (vdocument.in)
However, these are contributions by leading experimental neuroscientists that describe fascinating facts about the brain and visual perception, but do not explain how brain mechanisms give rise to conscious visual percepts. (vdocument.in)

The classic hypothesis of Livingstone and Hubel (1984, 1987) proposed two types of color pathways in primate visual cortex based on recordings from single cells: a segregated, modularpathway that signals color but provides little information about shape or form and a second pathway that signals color differences and so defines forms without the need to specify their colors. (aston.ac.uk)

When the maximal spatial frequency capable of driving the response ("acuity") was measured under monocular and binocular viewing conditions, the monocular acuity was identical to the binocular acuity measured with the same rotation direction. (elsevierpure.com)
The optokinetic acuities were also consistently lower than acuity estimates from the Visual Water Task, but contrast sensitivities were the same or better. (elsevierpure.com)
There are treatments available that focus on either the monocular visual acuity impairment or binocular dysfunction and suppression. (amblyoplay.com)
The current standard treatment focuses on addressing the monocular visual acuity loss by making the amblyopic eye actively work, resulting in normalization of visual cortex function in response to visual input from the amblyopic eye. (amblyoplay.com)
Study showed that after achieving stable visual acuity with spectacles, 3- to 8-year-old amblyopic children assigned to patching treatment improved 0.2 to 0.4 logMAR more than children who remained to wear spectacles alone. (amblyoplay.com)
Even after months or years of patching and atropine, many children do not achieve normal visual acuity, and of those who do, up to half will regress. (amblyoplay.com)
Furthermore, even if normal visual acuity is achieved, normal binocularity (i.e. stereoacuity) is rarely restored , possibly because the eyes are not encouraged to work together during patching treatment. (amblyoplay.com)
There is evidence that visual acuity improvements with binocular treatment occur faster than patching-at least in the beginning-with gains of about 1-2 lines occurring in just 4-8 weeks rather than with 4-6 months of patching. (amblyoplay.com)
These findings suggest that visual acuity gains may be faster in the short term with binocular treatment than patching. (amblyoplay.com)
1,2 In this condition, the corrected visual acuity of the suppressed eye suffers a reduction as a consequence of the associated visual cortex changes, even though no visible abnormalities are present. (ophthalmologytimes.com)
The extent did not appear to be correlated with horizontal nystagmus amplitude or visual acuity. (arvojournals.org)
The visual acuity of a newborn infant is estimated to be approximately 20/400 [ 6 ]. (medilib.ir)
Visual acuity reaches the adult level of 20/20 by three to five years of age, though young children often will not perform formal visual acuity testing to this level. (medilib.ir)

Wiesel, T. N. & Hubel, D. H. Effects of visual deprivation on morphology and physiology of cells in the cats lateral geniculate body. (nature.com)
The enlargement of the occipital part of the hemispheres was in addition associated with the formation of a small occipital horn in the lateral ventricles, indicating an incipient 'true' occipital lobe harbouring mainly cortices involved in visual functions. (unifr.ch)
Functional heterogeneity in the left lateral posterior parietal cortex during visual and haptic crossmodal dot‐surface matching. (kochi-tech.ac.jp)
Myelination of the optic nerves, development of the visual cortex, and growth of the lateral geniculate body occur over the first two years [ 6 ]. (medilib.ir)

Traditionally, functional representations in early visual areas are conceived as retinotopic maps preserving ego-centric spatial location information while ensuring that other stimulus features are uniformly represented for all locations in space. (frontiersin.org)
Based on our review and analysis of this evidence, we propose that the joint encoding of ego-centric spatial location and functional features is a canonical organizing principle of the visual system, likely reflecting evolutionary pressures that shape neural circuitry to optimally represent regularities in functionally relevant visual information. (frontiersin.org)
In reference to the retinotopic map of V1, regions emerged in a coherent temporo-spatial sequence delineating the retinal topography in a central to peripheral gradient beginning with the visual streak representation. (unifr.ch)
We reveal nonoriented color responses at low spatial frequencies (0.25-0.375 c/deg) under monocular conditions changing to orientation-tuned responses at higher spatial frequencies (1.5 c/deg) and under binocular conditions. (aston.ac.uk)
We suggest that two distinct pathways coexist in color vision at the behavioral level, revealed at different spatial scales: one is isotropic, monocular, and best equipped for the representation of surface color, and the other is orientation-tuned, binocular, and selective for shape and form. (aston.ac.uk)
Our findings indicate that, contrary to previous findings that ipRGCs contribute mainly to non-visual functions, ipRGCs also contributed to fundamental properties of spatial vision. (conf.tw)

Receptor cells on the retina send information via the optic nerve to the visual cortex. (opentextbc.ca)
Computation of heading direction from optic flow in visual cortex. (mpg.de)
VISUAL DEVELOPMENT - The visual system (retina, optic nerves, and visual cortex) is immature at birth. (medilib.ir)

Studies have found that during critical periods in the visual cortex, neural synapses become the target of microglial phagocytosis. (wikipedia.org)
This was countered by Chavasse who asserted that the neural components necessary for normal binocular vision are present in strabismic individuals at birth, but the development of fusion is eventually impeded by abnormalities of optical input (eg, monocular cataracts) or muscular output (eg, cranial nerve palsies). (medscape.com)
Given the recent interest in visually guided behaviors in mice that require binocular vision (e.g., predation ), our measures will provide the basis for studies on the emergence of the neural circuitry guiding these behaviors . (bvsalud.org)

High-resolution fMRI phase-mapping of azimuth space in rhesus monkey auditory cortex. (mpg.de)
Auditory information is shuttled to the inferior colliculus, the medial geniculate nucleus of the thalamus, and finally to the auditory cortex in the temporal lobe of the brain for processing. (lumenlearning.com)

Stereopsis and binocular visual function develop between the ages of three and seven months [ 8 ]. (medilib.ir)

Population receptive field tuning properties of visual cortex during childhood. (neurotree.org)
The Development of Receptive Field Tuning Properties in Mouse Binocular Primary Visual Cortex. (bvsalud.org)

The development and tuning of binocular responses parallel that of ipsilateral- eye responses. (bvsalud.org)
In the far periphery the stripes for the ipsilateral eye became progressively narrower, eventually fragmenting into small islands at the edge of the monocular segment. (wustl.edu)
Network metrics for the binocular matching of preferred orientation and SF preference of less than 30 degrees intervals in orientation preference for contralateral monocular or ipsilateral eye plotted against preferred SF for nondeprived mice at P28 but were visually responsive at both P28 and P32MD. (margottriesthegoodlife.com)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Because of this projection abnormality, the primary visual cortex receives-in addition to the normal input from the contralateral hemifield-abnormal input from the ipsilateral hemifield. (arvojournals.org)

Visual Pathway is the nerve fiber sistems connecting the retina and visual cortex in the occipital lobe of the brain. (fdocuments.in)

1] Examples of strong critical periods include monocular deprivation, filial imprinting, monaural occlusion, and Prefrontal Synthesis acquisition. (wikipedia.org)

Neuroplasticity is a fundamental property of the developing mammalian visual system, with residual potential in adult human cortex [1]. (pisavisionlab.org)

In current neuroscience, the phenomenon is used mainly to model hallucinations that are related to altered neuronal activity between the thalamus and the visual cortex, such as the Charles Bonnet syndrome. (karger.com)

This normal projection of visual fibers from the retina is severely disrupted in albinism, where the line of decussation is shifted into the temporal retina. (arvojournals.org)
Visual processing and, ultimately, visual fields begin in the retina. (medscape.com)

Journal Article] patial range and laminar structures of neuronal correlations in the cat primary visual cortex. (nii.ac.jp)
As such, it is a primary dysfunction in the normal development of binocular sensitivity. (medscape.com)
How monocular deprivation in mouse primary visual cortex. (margottriesthegoodlife.com)
From the LGN, the signals continue to the primary visual cortex, where further visual processing takes place. (medscape.com)

These bidirectional response adjustments effectively preserved the net visual drive for each neuron. (unibas.ch)
Theory for the development of neuron selectivity: orientation specificity and binocular interaction in visual cortex. (modeldb.science)

However, if one eye is patched, or otherwise prevented from receiving sensory input, the visual cortex will shift to favor representation of the uncovered eye. (wikipedia.org)
In the last chapter I addressed the question whether the representation of both eyes in the binocular visual cortex is dierent in PirB KO mice in comparison to WT mice. (uni-muenchen.de)
We propose that location-dependent feature sensitivity is a fundamental organizing principle of the visual system that achieves efficient representation of positional regularities in visual experience, and reflects the evolutionary selection of sensory and motor circuits to optimally represent behaviorally relevant information. (frontiersin.org)

Here we use a psychophysical method of subthreshold summation across orthogonal orientations for isoluminant red-green gratings in monocular and dichoptic viewing conditions to differentiate between nonoriented and orientation-tuned responses to color contrast. (aston.ac.uk)
Here we show new evidence that if we conduct the orientation-deprivation monocularly for a short period of 2.5 hours in human adults, the deprived eye rather than the deprived orientation is strengthened in binocular viewing, and this effect could last at least 30 minutes. (conf.tw)

Effects of deprivation across the visual cortex Monocular deprivation had strong and opposite effects on the response to the 2.7 cpd stimulus in the two eyes. (elifesciences.org)
How are these representations of visual space organized in relation to other stimulus features? (frontiersin.org)
Different stimulus conditions were compared to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the procedure for the detection of the misrouting of visual projections in albinism. (arvojournals.org)

Two major factors influence the opening of critical periods: cellular events (i.e. changes in molecular landscape) and sensory experience (i.e. hearing sound, visual input, etc). (wikipedia.org)
Addition of motor component to the sensory fusion represents second grade of binocular vision. (gowanusballroom.com)
The effect of inhalational anesthetics on sensory-evoked unit activity in the cerebral cortex has been controversial. (asahq.org)
High-level visual and cognitive issues observed in autism spectrum disorder patients might follow from deficits in basic sensory processing development, but it is not yet understand how Syngap1 haploinsufficiency affects visual development and visual processing. (purdue.edu)
Sensory deprivation during the post-natal 'critical period' leads to structural reorganization of the developing visual cortex. (pisavisionlab.org)
In adulthood, the visual cortex retains some flexibility and adapts to sensory deprivation. (pisavisionlab.org)

Sherman, S. M. & Spear, P. D. Organization of visual pathways in normal and visually deprived cats. (nature.com)
Development of the visual pathways in the central nervous system requires that the brain receive equally clear, focused images from both eyes. (medilib.ir)
The visual system includes the eyes, connecting pathways through to the visual cortex, and other parts of the brain (see the image below). (medscape.com)

A recent genetic screen in the lab of Carla Shatz has identied that the family of MHCI receptors are expressed in the developing visual cortex and regulated upon neuronal activity. (uni-muenchen.de)

Beyond and below the cortex: the contribution of striatal dysfunction to cognition and behaviour in neurodegeneration. (gov.gy)

Dräger, U. C. Observations on monocular deprivation in mice. (nature.com)
I found enhanced response strength in the open eye after peripheral visual eld stimulation in deprived PirB KO mice in contrast to WT mice. (uni-muenchen.de)
At the behavioral level, lower visual acuities were discovered in Syngap1+/- mice with a size degree difference compared to littermate controls - a minor but significant difference. (purdue.edu)
Slow horizontal head and body rotation occurs in mice and rats when the visual field is rotated around them, and these optomotor movements can be produced reliably in a virtual-reality system. (elsevierpure.com)

For example, the critical period for the development of a human child's binocular vision is thought to be between three and eight months, with sensitivity to damage extending up to at least three years of age. (wikipedia.org)
What are the grades of binocular vision? (gowanusballroom.com)
Which is the best grade of binocular vision? (gowanusballroom.com)
What is the second grade of binocular vision? (gowanusballroom.com)
How many types of binocular vision are there? (gowanusballroom.com)
Three levels of binocular vision. (gowanusballroom.com)
What is the difference between binocular and monocular vision? (gowanusballroom.com)
The Worth Four Light Test, also known as the Worth's Four Dot test or abbreviation W4LT, is one simple clinical test mainly used for assessing a patient's degree of binocular vision. (gowanusballroom.com)
Monoculars are much better for night and thermal vision purposes. (gowanusballroom.com)
Is binocular double vision serious? (gowanusballroom.com)
Binocular double vision is only present with both eyes open. (gowanusballroom.com)
This distinction is very important because monocular double vision is never dangerous, while binocular double vision can be caused by some serious neurologic conditions. (gowanusballroom.com)
This is where Apple Vision Pro comes in, serving as the ultimate tool for enhancing visual communication in the workplace. (pharmaceuticalintelligence.com)
Apple Vision Pro boasts a user-friendly interface and advanced features that have made it an indispensable asset for businesses seeking to streamline their visual communication processes and boost productivity. (pharmaceuticalintelligence.com)
Binocular deprivation can erase the effects of preceding monocular or binocular vision in kitten cortex. (mpg.de)
Early vision screening has been shown to enhance visual outcomes. (amblyoplay.com)
The development of the visual system and vision assessment in infants and children will be reviewed here. (medilib.ir)

Furthermore, a comparative analysis of the published literature supports a species-specific correlation between retinotopic location and functional feature processing across the parallel streams, the fundamental organizing scheme of the visual system originally defined based solely on distinct functional feature sensitivity across areas. (frontiersin.org)
This VEP procedure allowed the authors to identify, with high sensitivity and specificity, visual field locations that are affected by the projection abnormality. (arvojournals.org)

Binocular responses, by contrast, lose their cardinal bias with age. (bvsalud.org)

The refinement of VEP paradigms to detect the misrouting of visual projections in combination with objective analysis procedures has made the VEP a valuable tool to assist the detection of albinism in clinical routine. (arvojournals.org)

Under visual stimulation with gratings, Juergens et al. (frontiersin.org)

Following deprivation, initially deprived-eye-dominated boutons reduced or lost their visual responsiveness to that eye and frequently became responsive to the non-deprived eye. (nature.com)
We used two-photon calcium imaging to investigate whether homeostatic response regulation contributes to changes of eye-specific responsiveness after monocular deprivation (MD) in mouse visual cortex. (unibas.ch)

A large part of our cerebral cortex is devoted to seeing, and we have substantial visual skills. (opentextbc.ca)
The vertebral and basilar arteries supply the brain stem, cerebellum, posterior cerebral cortex, and medial temporal lobe. (msdmanuals.com)

The monocular part was recognized from day 15 onward, after the binocular part had reached its medial border. (unifr.ch)

Visual neuroscience , 22 (5), 677-684. (elsevierpure.com)

Pharmacological blockade of activity-dependent synaptic learning processes in the visual cortex of kittens. (mpg.de)

Brief periods of monocular deprivation disrupt ocular balance in human adult visual cortex, Curr Biol. (pisavisionlab.org)
Brief periods of monocular deprivation disrupt ocular balance in human adult visual cortex. (ens.fr)

By working to achieve aesthetic and conceptual goals on two-dimensional surfaces, painters have hereby explored and exploited principles of the human visual system. (vdocument.in)

Early in development, most of the visual cortex is binocular, meaning it receives roughly equal input from both eyes. (wikipedia.org)
Early visual input induces changes in functional connectivity which can either lead to the stabilisation of appropriate synaptic connections or the elimination of inappropriate ones in the visual system. (uni-muenchen.de)
Monocular deprivation modulates 7T BOLD responses in early visual cortex. (elifesciences.org)
When early neurophysiologists, like William Grey Walter (1910-1977), started using intermittent photic driving in electroencephalography, they were struck by a wide range of visual hallucinations that were reported. (karger.com)

To determine OD in the mouse visual cortex, I used optical imaging of intrinsic signals which measures the activity of neuronal populations elicited from either eye stimulation. (uni-muenchen.de)
Therefore, to characterize visual processing within the Syngap1+/- mouse model of autism spectrum disorder, acute electrophysiological recordings were performed within the monocular and binocular regions of the mouse visual cortex (V1). (purdue.edu)

Since identification of unique hues possibly employs feedbacks from higher order cortices, larger differences between color and letter tasks are expected with unique hues than with cardinal hues. (conf.tw)

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science October 2005, Vol.46, 3892-3898. (arvojournals.org)

The period of visual maturation is a critical period during which the visual system is affected by outside influences. (medilib.ir)
Visual behavior and performance evolve with maturation of the visual system ( table 3 ). (medilib.ir)

Suppression can be reduced by rebalancing the signal between the two eyes, which allows for binocular interaction. (amblyoplay.com)

Anatomy47

Organisms18

Diseases12

Chemicals and Drugs13

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment44

Psychiatry and Psychology58

Phenomena and Processes57

Disciplines and Occupations4

Information Science12

Health Care5

Neurons23

Plasticity18

Rivalry8

Stimuli8

Cortical9

Striate cortex3

Amblyopia7

Cues2

Perceptual4

Deprivation in adult1

Responses in visual cortex1

Perception13

Primate visual cortex1

Acuity13

Lateral4

Spatial6

Optic3

Neural3

Auditory cortex2

Stereopsis1

Receptive2

Ipsilateral4

Occipital lobe1

Occlusion1

Mammalian1

Thalamus1

Retina2

Primary4

Neuron2

Representation3

Orientation2

Stimulus3

Sensory6

Pathways3

Neuronal activity1

Dysfunction1

Mice4

Vision17

Sensitivity2

Contrast1

Refinement1

Gratings1

Responsiveness2

Cerebral2

Medial1

Neuroscience1

Kittens1

Periods2

Human1

Early4

Mouse2

Order Cortices1

Investigative Ophthal1

Maturation2

Interaction1