The aim of this study was to determine whether the mean size of fat cells in either visceral or subcutaneous adipose tissue has an impact on the metabolic and inflammatory profiles in morbid obesity. (nih.gov)
Epididymal (visceral) and subcutaneous adipose tissue, gastrocnemius muscle, and plasma samples were collected to measure oxidative stress markers (advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL)), antioxidant system markers (ferric-reducing ability of plasma (FRAP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities), and prooxidant enzymes (NADPH oxidase and xanthine oxidase (XO) activities, myeloperoxidase content). (hindawi.com)
The retroperitoneal, visceral epididymal and omental white adipose tissues, brown adipose tissue, liver and blood were immediately removed. (unesp.br)
A study was done on whole grain, refined grains, and their association with visceral adipose tissue and subcutaneous adipose tissue showed that a high intake of refined grains can increase visceral adipose tissue and a high intake of whole grains can decrease it. (dibesity.com)
Two structurally and functionally distinct depots, Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (SAT) and Visceral Adipose Tissue (VAT), are spread throughout the body. (lipedema.net)
Smaller deposits of visceral adipose tissue VAT also occur in many places outside of the abdomen: Epicardial fat is in the mediastinum, and perivascular fat lies along blood vessels. (lipedema.net)
While males have a higher potential for expansion by hyperplasia in the abdominal VAT only, females exhibit adipose hyperplasia in both visceral and subcutaneous depots after a high-fat diet. (lipedema.net)
Superficial Adipose Tissue SAT, and Visceral Adipose Tissue VAT depots have different secretions of inflammation-related adipokines or adipocytokines. (lipedema.net)
Objective Visceral white adipose tissue (WAT) expansion and macrophage accumulation are associated with metabolic dysfunction. (elsevierpure.com)
Conversely, overexpression of 11beta-HSD1 in omental adipose tissue can stimulate glucocorticoid-induced adipocyte differentiation which may lead to central obesity. (ox.ac.uk)
Secondly, many of the phenotypic features of hypopituitarism can be explained by an alteration in 11beta-HSD1 activity: GH deficiency effectively increases cortisol production in key target tissues including liver and adipose tissue, promoting insulin resistance and visceral adiposity. (ox.ac.uk)
Subcutaneous13
In 80 morbidly obese women, mean visceral (omental) and subcutaneous fat cell sizes were related to in vivo markers of inflammation, glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism. (nih.gov)
Visceral, but not subcutaneous, adipocyte size was significantly associated with plasma apolipoprotein B, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and triacylglycerols (p ranging from 0.002 to 0.015, partial r ranging from 0.3 to 0.4). (nih.gov)
Subcutaneous, but not visceral, adipocyte size was significantly associated with plasma insulin and glucose, insulin-induced glucose disposal and insulin sensitivity (p ranging from 0.002 to 0.005, partial r ranging from -0.34 to 0.35). (nih.gov)
Large fat cells in the visceral region are linked to dyslipidaemia, whereas large subcutaneous adipocytes are important for glucose and insulin abnormalities. (nih.gov)
However, it is unknown whether visceral-AT (VAT) or subcutaneous-AT (SCAT) expression is related to serum levels of these cytokines in humans. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
In mammals, VAT depots at different anatomical locations (subcutaneous, preperitoneal, and visceral) are highly heterogeneous in their morpho-phenotypic profiles and contribute differently to homeostasis and obesity development, depending on their ability to trigger and modulate inflammation. (lipedema.net)
The objective was to examine the secretomes and chemoattractive properties of preadipocytes from visceral and subcutaneous WAT. (elsevierpure.com)
Methods A label-free quantitative proteomics approach was applied to study secretomes of subcutaneous and omental preadipocytes from obese subjects. (elsevierpure.com)
Subcutaneous preadipocytes treated with interleukin-6 (IL-6) resembled omental preadipocytes in terms of chemokine secretion and macrophage/monocyte chemoattraction. (elsevierpure.com)
Janus-activated kinase (JAK1/2) protein expression, which transduces IL-6 signaling, was higher in omental than subcutaneous preadipocytes and WAT. (elsevierpure.com)
Inhibiting JAK in omental preadipocytes decreased chemokine secretion and macrophage/monocyte chemoattraction to levels closer to that observed in subcutaneous preadipocytes. (elsevierpure.com)
Conclusions Secretomes of omental and subcutaneous preadipocytes are distinct, with the former inducing more macrophage/monocyte chemoattraction, in part through IL-6/JAK-mediated signaling. (elsevierpure.com)
While the woman at left here is likely packing some visceral fat, that "spare tire" roll around the middle is evidence of considerable subcutaneous fat. (blogspot.com)
Metastases2
Omental metastases are commonly seen in the advanced stages of ovarian cancer. (wejii.com)
While it can be involved in several disease processes, including omental torsion and omental metastases, the greater omentum plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and protecting the abdominal organs. (wejii.com)
Known as omental2
For example, it can become inflamed in response to infection or injury, resulting in a condition known as omental torsion. (wejii.com)
Appendages of fat known as omental appendages (appendices epiploicae) are attached to the colon. (medscape.com)
Retroperitoneal2
Abdominal VAT locations are the omental depot, the mesenteric depot around the intestines, and retroperitoneal fat around the kidney. (lipedema.net)
The "pot belly", as modeled by the fella on the left, is mostly omental visceral fat, and/or the front retroperitoneal visceral fat. (blogspot.com)
Mesenteric2
Mesenteric lymph nodes drain the intestine, not the peritoneum, which is drained by the omental lymph nodes. (dvm360.com)
Of the visceral branches, the celiac artery and the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries are unpaired, while the suprarenals, renals, internal spermatics, and ovarian are paired. (theodora.com)
Parietal and visceral1
The greater omentum prevents the parietal and visceral peritoneum of the abdominal cavity from adhering to each other. (wejii.com)
Pelvic1
The parietal layer covers the inner walls of the abdominal, pelvic and scrotal cavities, while the visceral portion envelops the abdominal viscera. (dvm360.com)
Adiposity1
Omentum Fat by any other name is still the same…Belly Fat, Beer Gut, Abdominal Fat, Spare Tire, Visceral Fat, Intra-Abdominal Adiposity (IAA)…it's the "sheet" of unhealthy fat located deep inside the abdomen, underneath the muscles in your stomach. (wejii.com)
Bursa5
The inferior half of the gland is related to the infracolic compartment of the peritoneal cavity, while the upper half lies in the floor of the omental bursa and contributes to the stomach bed. (pediagenosis.com)
The anterior surface of the neck is separated from the pylorus by the omental bursa. (pediagenosis.com)
Overlying the anterior surface of the body are the transverse mesocolon, the stomach and omental bursa, and part of the lesser omentum. (pediagenosis.com)
It lies anterior to the visceral surface and hilum of the spleen and posterior to the stomach and omental bursa. (pediagenosis.com)
the smallest of the three branches of the celiac artery, passes upward and to the left, posterior to the omental bursa, to the cardiac orifice of the stomach. (theodora.com)
Torsion1
Omental torsion is a rare condition that can cause severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and fever, and can be treated with surgery to remove the affected tissue. (wejii.com)
CT findings in patients with malignant peritoneal mesotheliomas range from peritoneum-based masses (a so-called "dry" appearance) to ascites, irregular or nodular peritoneal thickening, and an omental mass (a so-called "wet" appearance). (medscape.com)
The pressure within the capillaries of the visceral peritoneum is higher than elsewhere, making the peritoneal cavity particularly prone to developing accumulations. (dvm360.com)
For example, it prevents the parietal peritoneum lining the anterior abdominal wall from sticking to the visceral peritoneum of the ileum. (wejii.com)
Hepatic1
I think this is a very important distinction to be made in discussions of insulin resistance as IR is associated with both hepatic triglyceride content and visceral fat accumulation. (blogspot.com)
Abdominal2
An abdominal dynamic computed tomography angiography showed stenosis and dilatation of multiple visceral arteries, including the middle and right colic arteries. (amjcaserep.com)
The branches of the abdominal aorta may be divided into three sets: visceral, parietal, and terminal. (theodora.com)
Dyslipidaemia1
We can conclude that the high-fat diet and subsequent moderate caloric restriction plus refeeding increased the risks of developing visceral obesity, dyslipidaemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which suggests that this type of experimental protocol can be used to study mechanisms related to the metabolic syndrome. (unesp.br)
Obesity3
Although not all studies are unanimous [ 11 - 13 ], most agree that this type of training is also a time-effective alternative to MICT, leading to higher weight loss, particularly visceral fat mass, and better improvement of the metabolic profile and cardiorespiratory fitness in people with obesity [ 14 - 16 ]. (hindawi.com)
Patients with hypopituitarism have many clinical features in common with patients with Cushing's syndrome--notably visceral obesity, insulin resistance, osteoporosis and increased vascular mortality. (ox.ac.uk)
Patients with central obesity but with no evidence of hypopituitarism have relative GH deficiency and it is exciting to speculate that low-dose GH treatment in this group, by inhibiting cortisol generation within omental fat, may offer a novel therapeutic approach. (ox.ac.uk)
Internal organs1
Visceral fat is the fat around your internal organs like the liver. (dibesity.com)
Arteries4
A Case of Segmental Arterial Mediolysis of Multiple Visceral Arteries Following Anti-COVID-19 Vaccination: Late Complication or Rare Coincidence? (amjcaserep.com)
In the omental arteries, spindle-shaped dilatation and stenosis were identified. (amjcaserep.com)
Based on these findings, SAM of multiple visceral arteries was diagnosed. (amjcaserep.com)
Frequently involved sites of SAM are the visceral and renal arteries, while the coronary and cerebral arteries could be involved to a lesser extent [1-4]. (amjcaserep.com)
Liver1
A lot of lean people also think, I can't have a fatty liver because I don't have a pot-belly so I don't have visceral fat. (blogspot.com)
Spleen1
Caption = The visceral surface of the spleen. (en-academic.com)
Visceral WAT typically shows greater macrophage infiltration. (elsevierpure.com)
Unlike1
however, unlike the visceral pleura, there is a rich lymphatic network for drainage of the pleural space. (dvm360.com)
Body1
The total fat mass was reduced by -19.3% and more importantly, visceral fat was reduced by about 27.4% compared to only a 9.7% reduction in lean body mass. (dibesity.com)
Neck1
In head and neck surgery, as well as microsurgical flaps, visceral, jejunum and gastro-omental flaps, all reconstructions of the jaw and upper maxilla with fibula are conducted using software to give better results and shorter surgery times. (bellvitgehospital.cat)