Visceral abdominal strongly waist circumference measures abdominal. Medical search. Frequent questions

Waist circumference (WC) does not distinguish visceral from subcutaneous adipose tissue, and hence cannot accurately reflect levels of visceral adipose tissue [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Areas of abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) were calculated using computed tomography imaging. (go.jp)
It is characterized by adipose tissue accumulation predominantly around the waist and trunk. (wikipedia.org)
A dysfunctional HPA-axis causes high cortisol levels to circulate, which results in raising glucose and insulin levels, which in turn cause insulin-mediated effects on adipose tissue, ultimately promoting visceral adiposity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and hypertension, with direct effects on the bone, causing "low turnover" osteoporosis. (wikipedia.org)
To elucidate the relationship between plasma levels of adiponectin, adiponectin gene expression in adipose tissue, and markers of inflammation, we obtained blood samples, anthropometric measures, and subcutaneous adipose tissue samples from 65 postmenopausal healthy women. (diabetesjournals.org)
Objective: To investigate whether prediction equations including a limited but selected number of anthropometrics that consider differences in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue may improve prediction of the visceral adipose tissue (VAT) in youth. (lih.lu)
Study design: Anthropometrics and abdominal adipose tissue by MRI were available in 7-18 years old youth with overweight or obesity: 181 White Europeans and 186 White and Black Americans. (lih.lu)
Conclusions: A model including both WaistC and HipC that considers differences in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue more accurately predicts VAT in girls and is superior to commonly measured anthropometrics used individually. (lih.lu)
The purpose of the study was to validate indirect Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry technique and abdominal circumference measurement as tools to predict visceral adipose tissue in rats. (biomedcentral.com)
Relationships between body roundness with body fat and visceral adipose tissue emerging from a new geometrical model. (pace-cme.org)
Testosterone has been found to inhibit triglyceride uptake and lipoprotein lipase activity and cause a rapid turnover of triglycerides in abdominal adipose tissue (Martin et al, 1996). (bhma.org)
At multiple regression, IMT was predicted, other than by age, by the amount of the visceral adiposity, expressed as visceral adipose tissue at ultrasonography, and by serum eotaxin. (biomedcentral.com)
The association found between the amount of visceral fat and circulating levels of eotaxin on the one hand, and IMT on the other, could reinforce the hypothesis that IL-17, released by the visceral adipose tissue, induces eotaxin secretion via the smooth muscle cells present in the atheromatosus vessels. (biomedcentral.com)

Sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD) is an anthropometric index associated with visceral adiposity. (biomedcentral.com)
It remains relatively unknown whether SAD, as a manifest measure of visceral adiposity, differs by sex in the general population and in the subgroups defined by socio-economic characteristics. (biomedcentral.com)
The key sign of metabolic syndrome is central obesity, also known as visceral, male-pattern or apple-shaped adiposity. (wikipedia.org)
Rather than total adiposity, the core clinical component of the syndrome is visceral and/or ectopic fat (i.e., fat in organs not designed for fat storage) whereas the principal metabolic abnormality is insulin resistance. (wikipedia.org)
Central obesity is a key feature of the syndrome, as both a sign and a cause, in that the increasing adiposity often reflected in high waist circumference may both result from and contribute to insulin resistance. (wikipedia.org)
Established indices of adiposity include BMI, waist circumference (WC), and waist-hip ratio (WHR). (pace-cme.org)
In the last years, novel indices of adiposity have been introduced that are also easy to measure and calculate, but better reflect the body fat distribution and total fat mass than the traditional indices. (pace-cme.org)
These measures were used to calculate the different indices of adiposity. (pace-cme.org)
In addition, the body adiposity index (BAI), abdominal volume index (AVI), body shape index (ABSI), or conicity index (CI) could have a predictive ability for evaluating HTN [ 16 - 19 ], while the ponderal index (PI) could do the same for preHTN [ 20 ]. (hindawi.com)
8 Obtaining weight measurements many years before the onset of dementia, as well as other measures of adiposity, would provide stronger evidence of causality between obesity and increased risk of dementia. (bmj.com)
26 120 180 ] Body mass index (BMI) has been widely used to indicate the level of obesity, though recent studies have found that abdominal or visceral adiposity (vs subcutaneous), as reflected in the waist-to-hip ratio or waist circumference, is a strong criteria for predicting the risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (surgicalneurologyint.com)
A requirement of insulin resistance and abdominal adiposity as part of the diagnostic criteria depends on the group or agency proposing the definition. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

As aforementioned, the accumulation of intra-abdominal fat can be measured by direct weighing of fat after dissection. (biomedcentral.com)
A total of 1224 women were referred tion of intra-abdominal or visceral fat than during the study period. (who.int)
However, animal or mainly attributed to the accumulation ing prevalence of uncontrolled weight genetic studies, studies not relevant of intra-abdominal (visceral) fat ( 13 ). (who.int)

Excess weight, especially abdominal fat, alters hormone and cytokine signaling, creating a chronic inflammatory state and insulin resistance. (sdgln.com)
Visceral abdominal fat appears most metabolically active in driving insulin resistance through these pathways. (sdgln.com)
Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio better estimate abdominal obesity driving insulin resistance. (sdgln.com)
Too much abdominal fat is associated with a defect in the body's response to insulin. (wustl.edu)
Reporting in the journal Diabetes , the research team says visceral fat likely contributes to increases in systemic inflammation and insulin resistance. (wustl.edu)
These data support the notion that visceral fat produces inflammatory cytokines that contribute to insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease," says Klein. (wustl.edu)
Fontana believes the findings help explain how visceral fat can lead to inflammation, insulin resistance and other metabolic problems. (wustl.edu)
Given the importance of incorporating simple and low-cost tools into the pediatric clinical setting to provide screening for insulin resistance, the present study sought to investigate whether waist-to-height ratio is comparable to biochemical markers for the discrimination of insulin resistance in children and adolescents. (elsevier.es)
Moderate correlation of all indicators (waist-to-height ratio, triglycerides/glucose index, and triglycerides-to-HDL-C ratio) with homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance was observed for both sexes. (elsevier.es)
Workers involved in night shifts may be at increased risk for the development of the syndrome, on the basis of unfavourable effects of sleep deprivation on the main components of the syndrome such as visceral obesity, 6 7 blood pressure, 8 and insulin sensitivity. (bmj.com)
However, even in the absence of the hyperglycaemic state which characterizes type 2 diabetic patients, non diabetic individuals with a specific form of obesity, named abdominal obesity, often show clustering metabolic abnormalities which include high triglyceride levels, increased apolipoprotein B, small dense low density lipoproteins and decreased high density lipoproteins-cholesterol levels, a hyperinsulinemic-insulin resistant state, alterations in coagulation factors as well as an inflammatory profile. (researchgate.net)
The term metabolic syndrome (MS) is used to describe a cluster of metabolic disorders: insulin resistance (IR) or hyperglycemia, abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia (high very-low-density lipoprotein-triglyceride [VLDL-TG] concentration and low plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C]), and essential hypertension (HTN). (basicmedicalkey.com)
This new ability to measure both plasma glucose and insulin concentration allowed the development of oral glucose tolerance testing ( 7 ) and the glucose clamp techniques ( 8 ). (basicmedicalkey.com)
Fifteen of the men had metabolic syndrome, a condition that is characterized by excessive abdominal fat, insulin resistance, and blood fat disorders such as high levels of triglycerides (fat in the blood) or low levels of HDL (high density lipoprotein, or "good" cholesterol). (elispot.biz)
The diet, combined with moderate exercise, improved many factors that contribute to heart disease and that are indirect measures of plaque progression in the arteries, including insulin resistance, high cholesterol, and markers of developing atherosclerosis," Roberts said. (elispot.biz)
Correlation studies have shown that visceral fat increases with age, with an inverse correlation between the amount of visceral fat and plasma insulin with levels of testosterone and sex[1]hormone binding globulin (SHBG) (Kupelian et al, 2006). (bhma.org)
The role of testosterone on insulin sensitivity was further investigated, where acute androgen deprivation resulted in reduced insulin sensitivity among young men (Yiamalas et al, 2007) and strongly impaired the glycaemic control of men with T2DM (Haidar et al, 2007). (bhma.org)
Clinical and investigational evidence suggests that the increased breast cancer risk associated with greater abdominal visceral obesity may be related to anomalous insulin signaling through the insulin receptor substrate 1 pathway, leading to insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and increased concentrations of endogenous estrogen and androgen. (ijmpo.org)
Though the diagnostic criteria for MetS has been variably defined in the literature, most definitions now include the presence of at least three of the following: Abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, elevated fasting plasma glucose, high serum triglycerides, and low high-density lipoprotein levels. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

The presence of overweight in men (BMI 25, 84 kg/m 2 ) and even normal body weight in women (BMI 21,62 kg/m 2 ) corresponds to an increased volume of visceral tissue in the abdomen. (hindawi.com)
The abdominal circumference measure appears useful in studying overweight or obese rats. (biomedcentral.com)
Thus, overweight or obese populations are treated as public health issues 2,6 , indicating the need for the development of studies and the perfection of measures which qualify the evaluation of nutritional status. (bvsalud.org)
Waist circumference measurement is particularly useful in patients who are categorized as normal or overweight on the BMI scale. (healthjade.com)
Take for example, basketball player Michael Jordan: When MJ was in his prime, his BMI was 27-29, classifying him as overweight, yet his waist size was less than 30. (healthjade.com)
Research shows that people with "apple-shaped" bodies (with more weight around the waist) face more health risks associated with being overweight than those with "pear-shaped" bodies who carry more weight around the hips. (healthjade.com)
The table below incorporates both BMI and waist circumference in the classification of overweight and obesity, and provides an indication of disease risk. (healthjade.com)
Concern regarding "overweight" and "obesity" is reflected in a diverse range of policy measures aimed at helping individuals reduce their body mass index (BMI) 1 . (biomedcentral.com)
Increased body fat can be present either as an overt overweight/obesity or fat redistributed into visceral organs and/or fat infiltrated into bone and muscle, which occurs especially with age and some chronic diseases [ 3 , 4 ]. (springer.com)

The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation with hypertension, lipid disorders, and carbohydrate disorders. (hindawi.com)
The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation to hypertension, lipid disorders, such as atherogenic dyslipidaemia, and carbohydrate disorders, such as impaired fasting glucose or diabetes mellitus type 2. (hindawi.com)
The Kappa statistic established an agreement between the two BMI criteria and the Spearman coefficient determined a correlation between BMI and waist circumference (WC). (bvsalud.org)
Investigations developed with representative samples have shown that a significant correlation exists between BMI and other anthropometric indicators of non-visceral fat 6,7,8 , such as subscapular skinfold thickness (SST), triceps skinfold thickness (TST), and the measure of hip circumference (HC), as well as the measure of visceral fat, as evaluated by waist circumference (WC) 4 . (bvsalud.org)
There was no such correlation between waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and lipid pro le. (who.int)
Correlation studies cannot distinguish between cause and effect relationships between whether low testosterone induces visceral fat deposition or whether a large visceral fat deposit leads to low testosterone levels. (bhma.org)

0.001), and also with waist circumferences and waist-to-hip ratio ( P for trend = 0.042 and 0.007, respectively). (go.jp)
Waist-to-height ratio, triglycerides/glucose index, and triglycerides-to-HDL-C ratio were determined according to standard protocols. (elsevier.es)
The areas under the receiver operational characteristic curves ware similar between waist-to-height ratio and biochemical markers. (elsevier.es)
After 16 weeks of intervention, the group administered with NAOs had statistically significant decreases in visceral fat area and visceral-subcutaneous fat area ratio compared to the placebo group. (biomedcentral.com)
Given that your Body Mass Index measurement can be misleading if you have different body types and shapes, scientists and researchers have invented a more accurate measurement of your body fat distribution by measuring your waist circumference (WC) and waist-hip ratio. (healthjade.com)
Another reason why waist-hip-ratio is important to your health is that your health is not only affected by excess body fat, but also by where the fat is located . (healthjade.com)
The waist hip ratio has been used as an indicator or measure of health and the risk of developing serious health conditions. (healthjade.com)
The Waist-Hip Ratio has been shown to be a better predictor of mortality and morbidity after certain surgery than body mass index (BMI) or body surface area. (healthjade.com)
The researchers found those who had a normal body mass index but central obesity - a high waist-to-hip ratio - had the highest cardiovascular death risk and the highest death risk from all causes. (healthjade.com)
Fat oxidation can be assessed clinically by measuring respiratory quotient (RQ), which is the ratio of the carbon dioxide expired to the oxygen consumed during indirect calorimetry. (frontiersin.org)
Traditional markers such as waist to height ratio (WHtR) have shown higher sensitivity than the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) in the evaluation of the CVR [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)

Research from Dr Ross' lab, as well as research done by other groups, has consistently shown that visceral fat is strongly associated with increased metabolic risk. (scienceblogs.com)
As part of her PhD thesis, Dr Kuk has even shown that visceral fat is an independent predictor of mortality . (scienceblogs.com)

Obesity is quantified with the body mass index (BMI), yet BMI does not reflect the fat distribution in the visceral abdominal volume (VAV) and subcutaneous abdominal volume (SAV). (biomedcentral.com)

We aimed to examine the association of alcohol consumption with fat deposition and anthropometric measures. (go.jp)
These results suggest that alcohol consumption may have a potential adverse effect on visceral fat deposition. (go.jp)
The main issue for clinicians or researchers is to use techniques for assessing abdominal fat deposition and its accumulation or changes over time, without sacrificing of experimental subjects. (biomedcentral.com)

3 - 6 Mortality from coronary artery disease was also found to be higher in individuals with normal BMI and abdominal obesity. (jomes.org)
Body mass index, abdominal fatness, and heart failure incidence and mortality: A systematic review and dose response meta-analysis of prospective studies. (pace-cme.org)
We hypothesized that individual and neighbor- with cardiovascular events (6-8) and differences in the relation- hood factors would differentially influence the relationship ship between waist circumference and CVD mortality between between waist circumference and CHD in race-sex subgroups and non-Hispanic African American and non-Hispanic White popula- that African American participants would have less favorable tions (9). (cdc.gov)
Metabolic Syndrome (MS) and obesity, mainly visceral obesity, are associated with increased mortality due to Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). (biomedcentral.com)

Take for example my MSc thesis which found that after control for abdominal fat, lower body subcutaneous fat is negatively associated with triglyceride levels, and positively associated with HDL cholesterol in elderly men and women. (scienceblogs.com)
This agglomeration of abnormalities has been referred to as the metabolic syndrome which can be identified by the presence of three of the five following variables: abdominal obesity, elevated triglyceride concentrations, low HDL-cholesterol levels, increased blood pressure and elevated fasting glucose. (researchgate.net)
The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) [ 4 ] defined MS as the presence of at least three of the following: abdominal obesity, elevated triglyceride (TG) levels, decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. (researchsquare.com)

This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of subjects with normal BMI and abdominal obesity and to identify the relationship between central obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in normal BMI adults in Korea. (jomes.org)

Metabolic syndrome linked to abdominal obesity is also predictive of recurrent coronary events both in post-myocardial infarction patients and among coronary artery disease men who underwent a revascularization procedures. (researchgate.net)

Studies on the accumulation of abdominal fat mass in animals could help to better understand the mechanisms of metabolic syndrome development but the techniques of investigation are lacking. (biomedcentral.com)
Post-mortem analyses of coronary arteries have indicated that obesity (associated with a high accumulation of abdominal fat measured at autopsy) was predictive of earlier and greater extent of large vessels atherosclerosis as well as increase of coronary fatty streaks. (researchgate.net)

In 2009, the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and International Association for the Study of Obesity defined abdominal obesity in Asians as a waist circumference of ≥90 cm for males and ≥80 cm for females. (jomes.org)

In boys, other anthropometric measures did not significantly contribute to the prediction of VAT beyond WaistC alone. (lih.lu)

The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a constellation of metabolic risk factors (including hypertension, dyslipidaemia, abdominal obesity and impaired glucose metabolism), which is associated with a twofold increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) (Ford, 2005), and an even higher risk of T2DM (Grundy, 2008). (bhma.org)

7 , 8 Although quantifying visceral and subcutaneous fat by computed tomography (CT) is the most accurate diagnostic method for abdominal obesity, CT use is limited because of high cost and risk of radiation exposure. (jomes.org)

MS can be defined by the presence of abdominal obesity and any 2 of the following factors: increased fasting plasma glucose, increased TGs, reduced HDL cholesterol, and hypertension. (biomedcentral.com)
It is suggested that until the epidemic progression of obesity is stopped and obesity prevented or at least properly managed, cardiologists will be confronted to an evolving contribution of risk factors where smoking, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension may be relatively less prevalent but at the expense of a much greater contribution of abdominal obesity and related features of the metabolic syndrome. (researchgate.net)

Due to the limitations of BMI methodology, current reports by the World Health Organization and other organizations suggest combining the measurements of BMI and abdominal obesity [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
An analogous approach, normalising body composition measurements for height, BMI, and waist circumference has been used for the 1999-2006 United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 12 . (nature.com)
Today, many health authorities encourage the use of both BMI and abdominal fat measurements. (metabolism.com)

Higher BMIs strongly predict type 2 diabetes risk as excessive weight strains the metabolic system. (sdgln.com)

Visceral fat is deeper inside the abdomen, surrounding internal organs.It is the visceral fat that secretes IL-6, strongly suggesting a mechanistic link to systemic inflammation. (wustl.edu)
In this new study, researchers looked instead at visceral fat - the fat that surrounds the organs in the gut. (wustl.edu)
Unlike subcutaneous fat, visceral fat is not easy to remove surgically because it is very close to the intestines and other internal organs. (wustl.edu)
white, brown, and beige fat , and they are distributed in different parts of the body in different proportions, as either visceral fat (inside the body and organs) or subcutaneous fat (under the skin). (metabolism.com)
The increased health risk of visceral fat is linked to its proximity to the vital organs. (metabolism.com)

Particularly, according to sex and age range, the predictive emergent anthropometric indices in men were the body shape index (ABSI) and waist to height cubic (W/Ht 3 ) (AUC = 0.777 and 0.771, respectively), whereas in women, the predictors were CI and ABSI (AUC = 0.737 and 0.729, respectively). (hindawi.com)

Abstract the relationship between waist circumference and development of CHD but differentially influenced incident CHD among race-sex subgroups. (cdc.gov)
From the abstract: ' In our study, all of the 203 young adults with abdominal obesity had some rare variant in the genes associated with obesity. (cdc.gov)

They all undergo a wide range of measures to assess cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. (scielosp.org)
According to studies in the United States and Canada, individuals with normal BMI and abdominal obesity showed higher risks of cardiovascular diseases compared to individuals classified as obese according to BMI without abdominal obesity. (jomes.org)

Evidence from the conducted studies has revealed that abdominal obesity (assessed based on the waist circumference) plays a very important role in the development of metabolic disorders and in the assessment of cardiovascular risk. (hindawi.com)
This article explores the link between obesity and diabetes, the mechanisms behind the connection, complications that can arise, and preventive lifestyle measures and medical interventions to reduce diabetes risk. (sdgln.com)
During medical exams, some physicians measure waist circumference to identify patients at increased risk for these problems. (wustl.edu)
In contrast, after controlling for abdominal fat, the accumulation of lower body subcutaneous fat (the fat just beneath the skin) is often reported to be associated with reduced metabolic risk. (scienceblogs.com)
As part of his PhD thesis, Dr Davidson has previously shown that exercise is able to reduce total fat and visceral fat, as well as dramatically improving metabolic risk and functional health in elderly men and women . (scienceblogs.com)
Through logistic regression, we analyzed the factors influencing abdominal obesity and the relationship between abdominal obesity and cardiovascular risk factors. (jomes.org)
When adjusted for age and BMI, daily excessive alcohol consumption increased the risk of abdominal obesity in adults of normal weight. (jomes.org)
Women with lower socioeconomic status and men in need of walking exercise also had a higher risk of abdominal obesity. (jomes.org)
Cardiovascular risk factors were associated with abdominal obesity in Korean adults with normal BMI. (jomes.org)
HPA-axis dysfunction may explain the reported risk indication of abdominal obesity to cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes and stroke. (wikipedia.org)
Body fat percentage (BFP) is strongly associated with the risk of several chronic diseases and a massive increased fat mass leads to obesity defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The risk of developing MS is strongly associated with night-shift work in nurses. (bmj.com)
Body shape also influences the consequences of obesity, with a higher risk of metabolic and cardiovascular complications for large waist size but lower risk for large hip size 2 . (nature.com)
Although waist circumference and body mass index (BMI) are interrelated, waist circumference provides an independent prediction of risk over and above that of BMI. (healthjade.com)
At BMIs greater than or equal to 35, waist circumference has little added predictive power of disease risk beyond that of BMI. (healthjade.com)
Waist circumference also assumes greater value for estimating risk for obesity-related disease at older ages. (healthjade.com)
Increased waist circumference can also be a marker for increased risk even in persons of normal weight. (healthjade.com)
Results showed that RFM was most strongly associated with incident HF risk. (pace-cme.org)
This is because RFM not only correlates strongly with HF risk, but can also be calculated using a relatively simple formula*, requiring only height and waist circumference-both of which could be determined using a measuring tape. (pace-cme.org)
Whilst excess subcutaneous fat is still unhealthy, many recent and reputable studies such as this large-scale meta-analysis of 2.5 million participants suggest that visceral fat poses a much greater health risk than subcutaneous fat. (metabolism.com)
Objective To evaluate any association between obesity in middle age, measured by body mass index and skinfold thickness, and risk of dementia later in life. (bmj.com)
Obesity is a well-established risk factor for coronary heart disease ence the relationship between waist circumference and CHD in (CHD) (1-4) and has been associated with higher rates of death at- race-sex subgroups by using data from the longitudinal cohort in tributable to cardiovascular disease (CVD) (5). (cdc.gov)

No significant gender differences of core abdominal area have been determined. (biomedcentral.com)

9 Asians are known to have more severe abdominal obesity than Caucasians with identical BMIs leading to the suggestion that different diagnostic criteria should be applied to different races. (jomes.org)

Body weight, hight, WC and hip circumference were measured at baseline. (pace-cme.org)

It's the first evidence of a potential mechanistic link between abdominal fat and systemic inflammation. (wustl.edu)
Since they couldn't just take out the fat, the research team decided to analyze the blood that ran through it to determine whether visceral fat was involved in inflammation or whether, like subcutaneous fat, it was merely a marker of potential problems. (wustl.edu)
And he says by contributing to inflammation, visceral fat cells in the abdomen may be doing even more than that. (wustl.edu)

In this abdominal MRI scan, it is possible to see subcutaneous fat around the abdomen, surrounding abdominal muscles. (wustl.edu)
They sampled blood from the portal vein in obese patients undergoing gastric bypass surgery and found that visceral fat in the abdomen was secreting high levels of an important inflammatory molecule called interleukin-6 (IL-6) into portal vein blood. (wustl.edu)
Visceral fat is stored primarily around and inside the abdomen. (metabolism.com)

Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of at least three of the following five medical conditions: abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, high serum triglycerides, and low serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL). (wikipedia.org)

In the model adjusted for age and BMI, abdominal obesity was associated with fasting glucose intolerance and diabetes in men and hypertriglyceridemia and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in women. (jomes.org)

Because abdominal obesity is predisposed to various metabolic disorders, it is of major importance to assess and track the changes with time of this specific fat mass. (biomedcentral.com)
This study validates the Central Fat Mass determined by DXA as a non-sacrificial technique to assess visceral fat for in-vivo investigations in rats. (biomedcentral.com)
The measurement of waist circumference is a popular method to assess abdominal fat. (metabolism.com)

The WC measure was more accurate for detecting health risks, especially in elderly eutrophic women. (bvsalud.org)
Subcutaneous fat is not totally harmless, but it poses fewer risks than visceral fat. (metabolism.com)

Android fat mass (kg), gynoid fat mass (kg), and skeletal muscle index (SMI) calculated as appendicular non-fat mass (kg) divided by height squared (m 2 ), were measured using whole body DXA. (biomedcentral.com)

Associations of sex steroids and their binding proteins with body shape are unclear, because waist and hip circumference are correlated strongly with body size. (nature.com)
Visceral obesity is assumed to play the most important role in the first two mechanisms, but its role in estradiol metabolism is unclear. (biomedcentral.com)

Therefore, this retrospective study explores the relationship of body mass index (BMI), visceral fat volume (VAV) and subcutaneous fat volume (SAV) and serum levels of sex steroids and lipids in patients with endometrial cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
This study shows that serum estradiol is correlated with BMI and other fat-distribution measures in postmenopausal endometrial cancer patients. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore the aim of this study was to explore the relation between BMI, visceral and subcutaneous fat volumes and serum levels of sex steroids and lipids in endometrial cancer patients. (biomedcentral.com)
A study conducted by the University of Chicago and published in 2016 also found that visceral fat behaves differently from subcutaneous fat and resists fat burning (lipolysis). (metabolism.com)
Influences on the Relationship Between Waist Circumference and REGARDS is a cohort study of 30,239 US adults. (cdc.gov)
From the paper: 'a recent study indicates that salivary epigenetics, an easy measure to obtain in field or clinic, can be used to further explore the questions of pediatric obesity and related outcomes. (cdc.gov)

95%). Height and weight were measured, body mass index (BMI), fat free mass (FFM), total body water (TBW), body fat mass (BFM), percentage of body fat (%BF), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), FFM of both upper limbs and lower limbs and FFM of trunk were estimated according to In-body 270. (preprints.org)
Abdominal obesity predisposes individuals to cardiovascular disease, but the data in adults with normal body mass index (BMI) are relatively rare. (jomes.org)
Traditionally, BMI (body mass index) has been the go-to yardstick for measuring body fat. (metabolism.com)

In the rat, techniques to investigate in-vivo visceral fat mass are lacking. (biomedcentral.com)
The use of targeted sequencing and clinical criteria makes it possible to identify carriers of rare clinically significant variants in a wide range of obesity-associated genes and to investigate their influence on phenotypic manifestations of abdominal obesity. (cdc.gov)

The syndrome presents with visceral obesity associated with mild alterations in glucidic and lipidic homeostasis, and in blood pressure. (bmj.com)

All participants underwent an indirect calorimetry to measure the respiratory quotient. (frontiersin.org)

Back in 2004, Washington University investigators found that removing abdominal fat with liposuction did not provide the metabolic benefits normally associated with similar amounts of fat loss induced by dieting or exercising. (wustl.edu)
we found no association between waist circumference and incident CHD whom we found no relationship between waist circumference and among African American men. (cdc.gov)
We found that CALERIE intervention slowed the pace of aging, as measured by the DunedinPACE DNAm algorithm, but did not lead to significant changes in biological age estimates measured by various DNAm clocks including PhenoAge and GrimAge. (cdc.gov)

Abdominal circumference was measured at the same time as the DXA scan. (biomedcentral.com)
VAV and SAV were quantified on abdominal CT scan images. (biomedcentral.com)

Monitoring changes in waist circumference over time may be helpful, in addition to measuring BMI, since it can provide an estimate of increased abdominal fat even in the absence of a change in BMI. (healthjade.com)

RQ measured during fasting reflects a period of high dependency on endogenous FFAs for fuel. (frontiersin.org)
It's possible to have a healthy BMI and high waist measurement, and vice-versa. (metabolism.com)

Abdominal obesity is the major disorder constituting a base for the development of metabolic syndrome. (hindawi.com)

Randomized controlled clinical trials indicate that a HAES approach is associated with statistically and clinically relevant improvements in physiological measures (e.g., blood pressure, blood lipids), health behaviors (e.g., eating and activity habits, dietary quality), and psychosocial outcomes (such as self-esteem and body image), and that HAES achieves these health outcomes more successfully than weight loss treatment and without the contraindications associated with a weight focus. (biomedcentral.com)

Anatomy17

Organisms2

Diseases32

Chemicals and Drugs24

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment76

Psychiatry and Psychology11

Phenomena and Processes62

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena10

Technology, Industry, Agriculture9

Information Science5

Named Groups12

Health Care67

Geographicals33

Adipose tissue13

Adiposity12

Intra-abdominal3

Insulin19

Overweight9

Correlation6

Ratio11

Shown that visceral fat2

Subcutaneous abdominal1

Deposition3

Mortality4

Triglyceride3

Central obesity1

Coronary artery1

Accumulation of abdominal fat2

Defined abdominal obesity1

Anthropometric measures1

Glucose metabolism1

Computed tomography1

Hypertension2

Measurements3

Predict1

Organs5

Indices1

Abstract2

Cardiovascular diseases2

Risk22

Differences1

BMIs1

Baseline1

Inflammation3

Abdomen3

Triglycerides1

Diabetes1

Assess3

Risks2

Height squared1

Unclear2

Study6

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Investigate2

Alterations1

Participants1

Found3

Scan2

Estimate1

High2

Syndrome1

Statistically1