• The first reported annual incidence of herpetic induced ocular disease in Suriname was estimated at 11.4 per 100.000 person-years [95% CI, 4.8-18.1]. (mwi.sr)
  • The highest incidence of 166 cases per 100 000 person year (95% CI: 125-220) was observed in children aged 2 to 4 years. (who.int)
  • the highest incidence is in the World Health Organization African Region (AFR). (cdc.gov)
  • the report excludes chikungunya, dengue, yellow fever, and Zika virus disease cases, because these infections were acquired primarily through travel during 2021. (medscape.com)
  • After a 2019 global measles resurgence, incidence in 2021 exceeded that in 2017. (cdc.gov)
  • Measles incidence increased from 69.2 per 1 million population in 2017 to 81.9 in 2021. (cdc.gov)
  • The last identified case of human B virus infection occurred in 2021, when a veterinarian in China became infected while performing two dissections on rhesus monkeys and subsequently died. (wikipedia.org)
  • The incidence of type 1 diabetes increased from 18.5 per 100,000 person-years during 2016-2019 to 22.4 per 100,000 person-years between 2020 and 2021. (indiatimes.com)
  • Comparatively, during 2020-2021, the incidence of new-onset type 1 diabetes was 17% higher than in the years 2016-2019. (indiatimes.com)
  • ABSTRACT The epidemiology, seasonality and risk factors for influenza virus infection remains poorly defined in countries such as Egypt. (who.int)
  • 1) describe the epidemiology, clinical manifestation, management and prevention of Zika virus disease, 2) discuss diagnostic testing for Zika virus infection and interpretation of test results, 3) articulate the importance of early recognition and reporting of cases, 4) state the recommendations for pregnant women and possible Zika virus exposure, and 5) discuss evaluation of infants with microcephaly and relationship of Zika in microcephaly. (cdc.gov)
  • The incidence and epidemiology of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), type 2 (HSV-2), and varicella zoster virus (VZV) in ocular disease in Suriname was assessed in a cross-sectional prospective study. (mwi.sr)
  • A population attributable proportion analysis found that in 2016, an estimated 3,900 of 4,200 (93%) incident HIV infections among black women would not have occurred if the incidence for black women were the same as that for white women. (cdc.gov)
  • Incident human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections among adolescent females and women declined during 2010-2016, with the largest decrease (21%) occurring among black women ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The PAP disparity measure decreased from 0.75 in 2010 to 0.70 in 2016, suggesting that if incidence rates for black women were the same as those for white women, the annual number of incident HIV infections among black and white women would have been 75% lower in 2010 and 70% lower in 2016. (cdc.gov)
  • Map showing regions of the world where the Zika virus is currently active, as of Feb. 3, 2016. (nsf.gov)
  • Between 1 January and 31 December 2013, we used surveillance data on patients hospitalized with severe acute respiratory infection in three Egyptian government hospitals in Damanhour district to estimate the incidence rate of laboratory-confirmed seasonal influenza. (who.int)
  • Objectives of this study was to primarily evaluate the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and opportunistic respiratory infections among the cases of HIV and to estimate the CD4 counts of all the patients and correlate with the respiratory infections among the cases. (ijmedicine.com)
  • In a recent study published in PLOS ONE , researchers measured the seroprevalence against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in blood donors from the states of Hesse, Lower Saxony, and North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany to determine the incidence of undetected asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections. (news-medical.net)
  • RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus, is a very common infection. (ajmc.com)
  • As the pandemic continues to unfold, genetic sequence data for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), has played a critical role in the public health response, including in the design of diagnostics and vaccines. (health.mil)
  • Measles virus (MV) is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets. (news-medical.net)
  • Although respiratory infections can be classified by the causative virus (eg, influenza), they are generally classified. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Type 4 has antigenic cross-reactivity with the mumps virus and is an uncommon cause of respiratory disease that requires medical attention. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Croup Croup is acute inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tracts most commonly caused by parainfluenza virus type 1 infection. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and Human Metapneumovirus Infections Respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus infections cause seasonal lower respiratory tract disease, particularly in infants and young children. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Usually, a specific viral diagnosis is clinically unnecessary but may help distinguish a parainfluenza virus infection from a bacterial infection in patients with severe lower respiratory tract disease. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The virus can be detected by polymerase chain reaction, usually using a multiplex panel of common respiratory pathogens. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Additionally, the respiratory virus SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19, has been associated with potential damage to pancreatic cells, leading to acute diabetes. (indiatimes.com)
  • We assumed that donors were as likely as the general population to be infected with Zika virus and then to develop illness. (cdc.gov)
  • CI for the number of Zika virus infections in the whole population (over 1 through 2) adapting the methods of Yan and Su ( 1 ) as follows. (cdc.gov)
  • Specifically, let be the duration of collection (e.g., = 21 days), and let be the mean duration of Zika virus viremia, a value for which is specified from an exogenous source. (cdc.gov)
  • I'm delighted to welcome you to today's COCA call, Zika Virus - What Clinicians Need to Know. (cdc.gov)
  • Questions are limited to clinicians who would like information related to Zika virus disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Zika virus is a single-stranded RNA virus in the genus flavivirus, family flaviviridae that is closely related to dengue, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis and West Nile viruses. (cdc.gov)
  • Zika is a mosquito-transmitted virus that has spread to the Americas. (ufl.edu)
  • Zika virus (ZIKV) was discovered in 1947 in Africa where it was isolated from a Rhesus monkey in the Zika forest of Uganda. (ufl.edu)
  • Health agencies and multiple scientific journal articles have now confirmed that infection with Zika virus can cause microcephaly. (ufl.edu)
  • Zika virus can be passed from a mother to her child in the womb, increasing the risk of microcephaly and other birth defects. (ufl.edu)
  • Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arbovirus (mosquito-borne), first detected in Uganda in the 1940s. (news-medical.net)
  • Through a Dear Colleague Letter (DCL), the National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Environmental Biology's Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases (EEID) Program is accepting research proposals on Zika that address the ecological transmission dynamics of the virus. (nsf.gov)
  • However, Zika virus can be spread from a pregnant woman to her unborn baby, and is suspected of causing birth defects. (nsf.gov)
  • Which non-human species are hosts of Zika virus? (nsf.gov)
  • What is the rate at which Zika virus is transmitted between these vectors/carriers and humans? (nsf.gov)
  • What is the rate at which Zika virus is spreading on a regional-to-continental scale, and can this spread be modeled and predicted? (nsf.gov)
  • Can mathematical models of Zika virus transmission dynamics and spatial spread be developed to incorporate the effects of vector control methods? (nsf.gov)
  • The summary should include a statement of how the results of this research would be used to affect management of, or policies concerning, the spread of Zika virus within the next 12 months. (nsf.gov)
  • The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases has also published a notice of interest for research on Zika virus. (nsf.gov)
  • Transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of the Zika virus. (nsf.gov)
  • Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are transmitted to humans primarily through the bites of infected mosquitoes or ticks, and in the continental United States, West Nile virus (WNV) is the leading cause of domestically acquired arboviral disease. (medscape.com)
  • HSV is a DNA virus that commonly affects humans. (medscape.com)
  • In the natural host, the virus exhibits pathogenesis similar to that of cold sores in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Conversely, when humans are zoonotically infected with B virus, patients can present with a severe encephalitis, resulting in permanent neurological dysfunction or death. (wikipedia.org)
  • B virus is the only identified old-world-monkey herpesvirus that displays severe pathogenicity in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • We evaluated the characteristics of dengue cases imported into Japan and the relationship between the incidence of infection and season of travel to popular destinations. (who.int)
  • The number of reported cases per number of Japanese travellers to a dengue-endemic country was calculated to estimate the country-specific incidence of imported dengue virus infection. (who.int)
  • The incidence of dengue infection among Japanese travellers was compared between dengue high season and low season in each country using relative risk (RR) and associated 95% confidence intervals (CI). (who.int)
  • Overall, higher incidence of imported cases appeared to be related to historic dengue high seasons. (who.int)
  • Infections of ZIKV can be hard to diagnose due to the similarity in symptoms with two other mosquito-borne diseases, dengue and chikungunya, and few laboratories have the appropriate molecular tests for the virus. (ufl.edu)
  • We have used virus sequence data in numerous studies to track virus transmission [such as dengue and influenza]," said Irina Maljkovic Berry, chief of Viral Genetics and Emerging Diseases for the WRAIR Viral Diseases Branch in Silver Spring, Maryland. (health.mil)
  • About 80% of Indian patients with hepatocellular carcinoma have hepatitis virus associated liver disease. (bmj.com)
  • Testing of 1,260 sweetpotato plants, of which 634 had viruslike symptoms, showed that virus disease incidence ranged from 2.7% (Soroti district, short grassland-savannah zone) to 20% (Mukono district, tall grass-forest mosaic zone). (slu.se)
  • Forty-nine states and the District of Columbia reported 3,035 cases of domestic arboviral disease, including those caused by West Nile (2,911), La Crosse (40), Jamestown Canyon (32), Powassan (24), St. Louis encephalitis (17), unspecified California serogroup (six), and eastern equine encephalitis (five) viruses. (medscape.com)
  • Among the WNV disease cases, 2,008 (69%) were classified as neuroinvasive disease, for a national incidence of 0.61 cases per 100,000 population. (medscape.com)
  • Within the continental United States, West Nile virus (WNV) is the leading cause of domestically acquired disease caused by arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses). (medscape.com)
  • Among the 42 West Nile virus disease cases with AFP, 12 (29%) also had encephalitis or meningitis. (medscape.com)
  • Herpes simplex virus (HSV) keratitis is the most frequent cause of blindness due to corneal disease in the United States and the most common source of infectious blindness in the Western world. (medscape.com)
  • Evidence suggests that the virus also may subsist latently within corneal tissue, serving as another potential source of recurrent disease and causing donor-derived HSV disease in transplanted corneas. (medscape.com)
  • Ebola virus disease outbreak - Democratic Republic of the Congo, August 2018-November 2019. (cdc.gov)
  • The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is currently experiencing its tenth outbreak of Ebola virus disease (Ebola), which was designated a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization on July 17, 2019. (cdc.gov)
  • Powassan virus was found as a co-infection with Lyme disease bacteria, as well as in samples that were Lyme negative. (coppelabs.com)
  • Dr. Knox linked the virus to symptoms that are often associated with Lyme disease. (coppelabs.com)
  • This study aimed to quantify the trends in incidence and mortality of primary liver cancer and its etiologies at the global, regional and national levels using data from Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. (springer.com)
  • Pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus (PPSMV), a species of the genus Emaravirus, is the causal agent of sterility mosaic disease (SMD) of pigeonpea (Cajanuscajan (L.) Millsp]. (ijcmas.com)
  • The causal agent of the disease is PPSMV, a virus with a segmented, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA genome, transmitted in a semi-persistent manner by an eriophyid mite Aceriacajani Channabassavanna (Acari: Arthropoda). (ijcmas.com)
  • Then in a Front-Line demonstration on the moisture conservation practices in Redgram Co (Rg) 8, conducted during Aug'2020 at Farmers' field of Kutladampatti, Vadipatti, Madurai also expressed with a pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus disease on 39 DAS and hence reported for the susceptibility of Co (Rg) 8 to the PSMV. (ijcmas.com)
  • Hepatitis B is a serious potentially fatal hepatocellular disease caused by the hepatitis B virus. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In total, 210 (40.6%) study participants had evidence of prior hepatitis B virus infection while 48.6% had never been infected or vaccinated against this disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hepatitis B is a viral infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which leads to acute and chronic liver disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Incidence of chikungunya virus infections among Kenyan children with neurological disease, 2014-2018: A cohort study. (ox.ac.uk)
  • METHODS AND FINDINGS: We estimated the incidence of CHIKV infection among children hospitalized with neurological disease in Kilifi County, coastal Kenya. (ox.ac.uk)
  • 5 years, the incidence of CHIKV-associated neurological disease was 77 per 100,000 person-years, compared with 20 per 100,000 for cerebral malaria and 7 per 100,000 for bacterial meningitis during the study period. (ox.ac.uk)
  • According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , 47 states and the District of Columbia have reported West Nile virus infections in people, birds, or mosquitoes as of mid-September. (medscape.com)
  • Questions that have arisen about the virus include whether or not it is present in sufficient quantities to cause disease and whether or not AIDS is infectious. (researchgate.net)
  • The former question has been applied to by new studies using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique that claim to detect very large quantities of virus in HIV+ patients at all stages of disease progression. (researchgate.net)
  • To investigate biotic and abiotic factors associated with disease incidence, cases of reported human disease caused by West Nile virus (WNV) in the state of Iowa were aggregated by census block groups in Iowa for the years 2002-2006. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Statistical tests of differences between means and distributions of landscape, demographic, and climatic variables for census block groups with and without WNV disease incidence were carried out. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Numerous statistically significant differences were shown in the means and distributions of various landscape and demographic variables for census block groups with and without WNV disease incidence. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Census block groups with WNV disease incidence had significantly lower population densities than those without. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Statistically significant differences in the annual means of precipitations, dew point, and minimum temperature for both the year of WNV disease incidence and the prior year, were detected in at least one year of the analysis for each parameter. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The analysis of human WNV disease incidence by census block groups in Iowa demonstrated unique landscape, demographic, and climatic associations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In 2003 and 2006, drier conditions were associated with WNV disease incidence. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In a significant novel finding, rural agricultural settings were shown to be strongly associated with human WNV disease incidence in Iowa. (biomedcentral.com)
  • West Nile virus was first recorded in the United States in 1999 and quickly spread across the country with 27,396 reported cases of WNV disease and 1025 fatalities through 2007 [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • From 2002-2007, 23.6% of total WNV disease incidence occurred in Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota [ 1 ], while these states contain approximately 3.8% of the population of the continental USA. (biomedcentral.com)
  • West Nile virus is a vector-borne disease that is maintained in an enzootic cycle, transmitted primarily between avian hosts and mosquito vectors [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The research team, led by Chanu Rhee, MD, MPH, a critical care and infectious disease physician at BWH, developed a new strategy to track sepsis incidence and outcomes using electronic clinical data instead of insurance claims. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The incidence of disease is defined as the number of new cases per year within a defined population during a specific period of time. (alsphiladelphia.org)
  • Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a zoonotic disease caused by the mpox virus. (news-medical.net)
  • Adhin MR, Grunberg MG, Labadie-Bracho M, Pawiroredjo J. Incidence of Alpha-Herpes virus induced ocular disease in Suriname. (medscape.com)
  • In addi- of its high incidence, high rate of hospital population of about 90 million. (who.int)
  • Surveys were conducted in 2004 and 2005 to determine the incidence and distribution of viruses infecting yams in fourmajor yam-producing agro-ecological zones in Benin. (iita.org)
  • To determine the incidence of and risk factors for human T-lymphotropic virus, type II (HTLV-II) seroconversion among injecting drug users (IDUs), specimens from IDUs recruited into the ALIVE Study in 1988/1989 were assayed at baseline for antibody to HTLV with use of enzyme immunoassay and Western blot. (bgu.ac.il)
  • This study investigated the impact of prevalent and incident HSV-2 infection on the incidence of HIV-1 infection in a cohort of female commercial sex workers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. (nih.gov)
  • Full cohort, cumulative incidence analyses, matched for days of care, and matched for family history analyses were conducted across quantiles of vaccine uptake. (mdpi.com)
  • 350 cells/μl (aHR 2.28, 95%CI 1.10-4.81) predicted TB incidence in the pre-ART cohort. (lu.se)
  • IPT use was associated with a significant reduction in TB incidence in the ART cohort, but not in the pre-ART group. (lu.se)
  • Advanced WHO clinical stage (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 2.71, 95%CI 1.69-4.33) and CD4 count <350 cells/μl (aHR 2.28, 95%CI 1.10-4.81) predicted TB incidence in the pre-ART cohort. (lu.se)
  • Rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among all women have declined since 2010, but rates among black women remain higher than do those among white women. (cdc.gov)
  • Prior to a vaginal microbicide trial, 416 women were screened for antibodies to HIV-1 and herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) infections and a questionnaire was used to establish behavioral, social, and demographic characteristics. (nih.gov)
  • formerly Macacine herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1, CHV-1), Herpesvirus simiae, or Herpes virus B is the Simplexvirus infecting macaque monkeys. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a proof of concept, UCLA researchers successfully demonstrated the application of this deep learning-based biosensing approach to detect herpes simplex virus (HSV) and achieved a detection limit of ~ 5 viruses per micro-liter, providing a clinically relevant level of sensitivity for HSV detection. (phys.org)
  • Herpes simplex virus (HSV) keratitis remains primarily a clinical diagnosis based on characteristic features of the corneal lesion. (medscape.com)
  • HSV-antigen detection tests, such as the enzyme-linked virus-inducible system (ELVIS), are very specific for detecting herpes infection, but they are limited by their lower sensitivity. (medscape.com)
  • Rose bengal and lissamine green inhibit detection of herpes simplex virus by PCR. (medscape.com)
  • New-onset herpes simplex virus keratitis after cataract surgery. (medscape.com)
  • The overall incidence of influenza virus-associated SARI during the study period was estimated to be 44 cases per 100 000 person-years (95% CI: 39-48). (who.int)
  • During 2001-2018, there were approximately 1.38 million incident diagnoses of myopia, 1.21 million incident diagnoses of astigmatism, and 492,000 incident diagnoses of hyperopia among active component service members (crude overall incidence rates of 7.8, 6.6, and 2.2 diagnoses per 100 person-years, respectively). (health.mil)
  • The hypothetical number of incident infections was obtained by dividing the HIV incidence rate in white females by 100,000 and then multiplying by the number of HIV-negative black females. (cdc.gov)
  • HCV incidence rate on dialysis was 78.8 cases per 100,000 person-years. (hindawi.com)
  • We used regression models for count data to assess the association of the weekly cantonal incidence rate and the proportion of positive SARS-CoV-2 tests in the canton with (a) the proportion of SARS-CoV-2 positive individuals and (b) the proportion of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals identified in universal admission screening, respectively. (nature.com)
  • Cantonal incidence correlated with the proportion of SARS-CoV-2 positive individuals [rate ratio (RR): 2.03 per 100 point increase of weekly incidence rate, 95%CI 1.92-2.14] and the proportion of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 positive individuals (RR: 2.40 per 100 point increase of weekly incidence rate, 95%CI 2.03-2.82). (nature.com)
  • Currently, the incidence rate of ALS is projected to be 1.8-2.0 per 100,000 people, which equates to 5,760-6,400 new diagnoses per year. (alsphiladelphia.org)
  • For example, ALS epidemiologic studies have contributed to a better understanding of incidence, prevalence, mortality rate and signs and symptoms of ALS, as well as the patterns of occurrence in relation to age, gender, race and geographic distribution. (alsphiladelphia.org)
  • TB incidence rate was 16.32 per 100 PYO during pre-antiretroviral therapy (pre-ART) follow-up but declined to 2.25 per 100 PYO after initiation of ART. (lu.se)
  • Germany's COVID-19 incidence rate, which is the number of people per 100,000 inhabitants infected within seven days, has exploded over recent days. (wsws.org)
  • The incidence rate for hospitalization is 2.77 per 100,000 inhabitants. (wsws.org)
  • At 224 infections per 100,000 inhabitants, the incidence rate is more than twice the national average-an increase of 85 cases per 100,000 people compared to the previous week. (wsws.org)
  • The age group with the highest infection rate is 5- to 14-year-olds, with an incidence rate of 224 per 100,000 people, followed by 15- to 34-year-olds with an incidence of 138. (wsws.org)
  • If the Delta variant were to continue to spread at this rate and we don't counter it with a very high vaccination rate or change in behaviour, we would have an incidence of 850 (per 100,000 people) in just nine weeks,' he said. (zawya.com)
  • The seven-day incidence rate inched up to 13.8 per 100,000 people. (zawya.com)
  • However, reliably measuring sepsis incidence and trends is challenging because clinical diagnoses of sepsis are often subjective and claims data, the traditional method of surveillance, can be affected by changing diagnosis and coding practices over time. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Sweetpotato plants were surveyed for viruslike diseases and viruses in the four major agroecological zones of Uganda. (slu.se)
  • Virus diseases present major constraints to production of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in Cameroon. (iita.org)
  • Previous large observational studies have reported that patients with asthma have a higher incidence of cardiovascular diseases (such as acute myocardial infarction and stroke) through chronic activation of inflammatory cytokines followed by systemic and vascular inflammation. (aaaai.org)
  • Additionally, acute inflammatory processes (e.g., severe infection, pneumonia, and influenza virus infection) have been linked to acute cardiovascular diseases. (aaaai.org)
  • Is our interaction with the environment somehow responsible for the increase in incidence of these diseases? (nsf.gov)
  • Recurrent ocular HSV infection traditionally has been thought of as reactivation of the virus in the trigeminal ganglion, which migrates down the nerve axon to produce a lytic infection in ocular tissue. (medscape.com)
  • In the analysis of 4,607 adults hospitalized for acute asthma who had a first episode of acute myocardial infarction or ischemic stroke, the researchers found that acute asthma was associated with a 5-fold higher incidence of acute myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke, particularly in the first 1-week period after acute asthma. (aaaai.org)
  • Temporal and seasonal factors may play a role in NEC with a peak incidence in infants born in April/May and periodicity spikes approximately every 10 years. (nature.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Injecting drug users are at high-risk of bloodborne virus infections including hepatitis C (HCV), hepatitis B (HBV) and HIV. (drugsandalcohol.ie)
  • Exposure to hepatitis viruses has long been recognized as an occupational risk for health care personnel (HCP), and recommendations previously were established for managing occupational exposures to bloodborne pathogens, including hepatitis C virus (HCV) ( 1 ) (Supplementary Figure, https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/90288 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Both C. phaseoli and M. sjostedti can acquire the virus but unable to transmit it. (bvsalud.org)
  • If the virus makes it to the mosquito's salivary glands, she may transmit the virus to future hosts through her bite. (ufl.edu)
  • Although our data suggest players tend to manifest only mild symptoms or none at all, they can of course transmit the virus to others in the community. (eurekalert.org)
  • Male Ixodes ricinus whose bite is seldom noticed, transmit TBE virus. (dtic.mil)
  • Cantonal data were used to calculate weekly incidence rates per 100,000 inhabitants. (nature.com)
  • Annual incident cases, deaths, age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs), and age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) of primary liver cancer and its etiologies, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, alcohol use, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and other causes, between 1990 and 2019 were collected from GBD study 2019. (springer.com)
  • Clinical records were linked to the Kilifi Health and Demographic Surveillance System and population incidence rates of CHIKV infection estimated. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Incidence rates were estimated using person-time. (bgu.ac.il)
  • Many studies suggest that the incidence of sepsis is increasing over time, while mortality rates are decreasing. (sciencedaily.com)
  • We estimated TB incidence rates as incident cases per 100 person-years of observation (PYO). (lu.se)
  • Sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus (SPCSV), Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (SPFMV), Sweet potato mild mottle virus (SPMMV), and sweet potato chlorotic fleck virus (SPCFV) were serologically detected and positive results confirmed by immunocapture reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (IC-RT-PCR) and subsequent sequence analyses of the amplified fragments, except SPCFV, which lacked sequence information. (slu.se)
  • To investigate seasonality and temporal trends in the incidence of NEC. (nature.com)
  • Understanding the trends in incidence and mortality of primary liver cancer and its etiologies is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. (springer.com)
  • Dr. Rhee and colleagues recommend that sepsis surveillance efforts shift from claims data to the clinical method they used in their study in order to help health professionals, hospitals, and policy makers gain a better understanding of sepsis incidence, outcomes, and trends. (sciencedaily.com)
  • At 7.72 per 100,000 inhabitants, the incidence of hospitalization is also well above the national average. (wsws.org)
  • The incidence of influenza-virus associated SARI cases in pregnant women was estimated to be 17.3 cases per 100 000 person-years (95% CI: 6-54). (who.int)
  • Six unspecified California serogroup virus cases were also reported. (medscape.com)
  • According to the World Health Organization (WHO), at least 89 countries have reported local transmission of ZIKV, and many have reported travel-associated cases of the virus. (ufl.edu)
  • As of 2020, there have been 50 documented cases of human B virus infection since the identification of the virus in 1932, 21 of which led to death. (wikipedia.org)
  • To determine hepatitis B virus incidence, samples that were hepatitis B positive at the follow-up visit had their baseline samples tested to identify hepatitis B negative samples whose corresponding follow-up samples were thus incident cases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hepatitis B incidence was 10.5 cases/100PY (95% CI: 7.09-15.53). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Fig. 5: Incidence of NEC by the month of birth-infants ≥29 weeks gestational age at birth. (nature.com)
  • The present study aimed to investigate associations between results of an universal SARS-CoV-2 admission screening and public SARS-CoV-2 incidence. (nature.com)
  • Incidence of NEC was unchanged over the 28 years of study. (nature.com)
  • Study limitations include reliance on hospital-based surveillance and limited CSF sampling in children in coma or other contraindications to lumbar puncture, both of which lead to under-ascertainment of incidence and of case fatality. (ox.ac.uk)
  • However, the identity of these viruses had not been determined prior to this study. (iita.org)
  • This report establishes new CDC guidance that includes recommendations for a testing algorithm and clinical management for HCP with potential occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus (HCV). (cdc.gov)
  • Health care providers can use this guidance to update their procedures for postexposure testing and clinical management of HCP potentially exposed to hepatitis C virus. (cdc.gov)
  • In her interview, Dr. Knox reported a 10.4% incidence of Powassan virus in clinical samples from several sites in Wisconsin. (coppelabs.com)
  • The findings, published today in JAMA , challenge the use of claims data for sepsis surveillance and suggest that clinical surveillance using electronic health record data provides more objective estimates of sepsis incidence and outcomes. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The results indicated that the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infections detected through serological testing was higher than the officially reported incidence. (news-medical.net)
  • Dioscorea alata, with a higher incidence of badnavirus infection (81%), YMMV (51%) and CMV (8%) was more heavily infected than Dioscorea rotundata. (iita.org)
  • The more the virus spreads the higher the chance of new change to the virus. (bvsalud.org)
  • Co-infections of SPCSV with SPFMV and/or SPMMV were associated with more severe and persistent symptoms than infections with each of the viruses alone. (slu.se)
  • B virus infection is extremely rare, but it can lead to severe brain damage or death if it is not treated immediately. (wikipedia.org)
  • While IgM antibody levels have been found to peak and fall rapidly during infection, IgG levels are thought to be detectable for close to 15 months after SARS-CoV-2 infections and can provide a more accurate assessment of COVID-19 incidence. (news-medical.net)
  • For estimation of both the numbers of incident infections and incidence during a time frame of interest, blood donations were stratified by health region and sex of donor, resulting in 16 strata. (cdc.gov)
  • HIV incidence and prevalence estimates for women and adolescent females aged ≥13 years from an HIV Supplemental Surveillance Report ( 1 ) were used to compare estimated incidence with the incidence had there been no racial disparity between blacks and whites (black-white disparity). (cdc.gov)
  • Entre le 1er janvier et le 31 décembre 2013, nous avons utilisé les données de la surveillance des patients hospitalisés pour une infection respiratoire aiguë sévère (IRAS) dans trois hôpitaux publics égyptiens dans le district de Damanhour afin d'estimer le taux d'incidence de la grippe saisonnière confirmée en laboratoire. (who.int)
  • GEIS-funded surveillance provides near-real time understanding of how the SARS-CoV-2 virus is evolving. (health.mil)
  • 00:06:29 We call on all countries to increase the sequencing of the virus to supplement ongoing surveillance, monitoring and testing efforts and to share that data internationally. (bvsalud.org)
  • surveillance systems and to adjust crude sonal influenza is associated with a high Beginning in 2006, after the emergence calculations of incidence from surveil- number of hospital admissions in young of avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in- lance data for more accurate estimates children as well ( 3 ). (who.int)
  • The virus from the human blood the female mosquito ingests begins to increase in number and moves throughout the mosquito's body. (ufl.edu)
  • Panel on Sexually Transmitted Infections including those due to Human Immunodeficiency Virus, was posted on the WHO web site in February 2006 for a discussion and submission of comments by Member States. (who.int)
  • While human papilloma virus (HPV) is common in pregnant women, transmission from mother to baby is infrequent and the virus does not persist in infected newborns beyond six months. (medicalxpress.com)
  • For patients with human papilloma virus (HPV)-associated oropharynx cancer, assessing the presence of cancer cells beyond the lymph nodes, or extranodal extension (ENE), is critical in determining proper treatment. (medicalxpress.com)
  • Data on incidence of HBV infection in STD patients and other population are not available from India. (bmj.com)
  • Admission screening results paralleled changes in population incidence with a brief lag. (nature.com)
  • We also review the few safety issues linked to DAAs (potential recurrence of aggressive HCC, flares of hepatitis B virus (HBV)) and discuss the potential population benefits of the reduction in the burden of HCV infection. (medscape.com)
  • Childhood outbreaks of parainfluenza virus infections can occur in nurseries, pediatric wards, and schools. (msdmanuals.com)