View evolutionary psychology and evolutionary. Medical search. Frequent questions

Adaptationist thinking about physiological mechanisms, such as the heart, lungs, and the liver, is common in evolutionary biology. (wikipedia.org)
Some evolutionary psychologists argue that evolutionary theory can provide a foundational, metatheoretical framework that integrates the entire field of psychology in the same way evolutionary biology has for biology. (wikipedia.org)
Proponents suggest that it seeks to integrate psychology into the other natural sciences, rooting it in the organizing theory of biology (evolutionary theory), and thus understanding psychology as a branch of biology. (wikipedia.org)
A doctoral degree in psychology (or a related discipline such as evolutionary biology or biological anthropology) is usually necessary to pursue a career as an evolutionary psychologist. (psychologytoday.com)
As evolutionary psychology is an interdisciplinary approach to understanding human nature, a range of courses grounded in evolution would be useful, especially those in genetics , animal behavior , evolutionary biology, biological anthropology, and of course evolutionary psychology. (psychologytoday.com)
It tells us that morality is just another adaptation that can be studied in the same way as any other aspect of our biology or psychology. (thisviewoflife.com)
The ordinary view in biology is that adaptations evolve primarily to promote individual fitness (survival and reproduction of self/kin). (thisviewoflife.com)
Now Michael Ruse's concern is that the field of evolutionary biology itself will suffer from bad publicity. (uncommondescent.com)
A realistic biology of the mind, advances in evolutionary biology, physics, information technology, genetics, neurobiology, psychology, engineering, the chemistry of materials: all are questions of critical importance with respect to what it means to be human. (edge.org)
i really wish Hitchens would have picked up an evolutionary biology book once or twice. (topdocumentaryfilms.com)
In the century and a half since Charles Darwin's publication of The Origin of Species, evolutionary theory has become the bedrock of modern biology, yet its application to the understanding of the human mind remains controversial. (phys.org)
In an article published July 19 in the online, open access journal PLoS Biology , a team of biologists, psychologists and philosophers from the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands, the University of Cincinnati in America, and the University of St Andrews in Scotland, suggest a new framework for the evolutionary analysis of the mind that draws on recent work from a variety of related subjects. (phys.org)
However, new findings and approaches from genetics, neuroscience and evolutionary biology now question these assumptions. (phys.org)
Recent developments in evolutionary & developmental biology and cognitive science provide some very exciting new avenues for research. (phys.org)
He has published more than 160 scientific articles, books, and reviews, including Reinventing Darwin , an examination of current controversies in evolutionary biology , and Dominion , a consideration of the ecological and evolutionary past, present, and future of Homo sapiens . (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary psychology is a revolutionary new science, a true synthesis of modern principles of psychology and evolutionary biology. (textbookrush.com)
Evolutionary Psychology is an invaluable resource for Undergraduates studying psychology, biology and anthropology. (textbookrush.com)
Evolutionary psychology is a psychology that is informed by the knowledge from evolutionary biology. (bvsalud.org)
Antoon Geels, Professor of History of Religions and Psychology of Religions, reflects in his book Laga världen med ickevåld, medkänsla och andra verktyg on an existence where people live side by side and steward our planet in an optimal manner using nine tools taken from wisdom traditions, world religions and modern research in psychology, neuroscience and evolutionary biology. (lu.se)

Evolutionary psychologists apply the same thinking in psychology, arguing that just as the heart evolved to pump blood, and the liver evolved to detoxify poisons, there is modularity of mind in that different psychological mechanisms evolved to solve different adaptive problems. (wikipedia.org)
These evolutionary psychologists argue that much of human behavior is the output of psychological adaptations that evolved to solve recurrent problems in human ancestral environments. (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary psychologists hold that behaviors or traits that occur universally in all cultures are good candidates for evolutionary adaptations, including the abilities to infer others' emotions, discern kin from non-kin, identify and prefer healthier mates, and cooperate with others. (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary psychologists frequently engage with and respond to such criticisms. (wikipedia.org)
While philosophers have generally considered the human mind to include broad faculties, such as reason and lust, evolutionary psychologists describe evolved psychological mechanisms as narrowly focused to deal with specific issues, such as catching cheaters or choosing mates. (wikipedia.org)
I. What Do Evolutionary Psychologists Study? (psychologytoday.com)
Most evolutionary psychologists are employed in academia as researchers and instructors. (psychologytoday.com)
A small but growing number of applied evolutionary psychologists are finding employment in marketing , business, law, and psychotherapy . (psychologytoday.com)
Of their myriad contributions, Dawkins' The Selfish Gene (1976) and The Extended Phenotype (1982) and Pinker's How The Mind Works (1997) and The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature (2002) are "must reads" for aspiring evolutionary psychologists. (psychologytoday.com)
In his interview, Curry explains why David Hume is the founder of evolutionary psychology, why social constructivists are really just evolutionary psychologists who got carried away, and why nothing about morality makes sense except in the light of evolution. (thisviewoflife.com)
Evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that this is because humans have evolved mental algorithms for identifying and punishing cheaters who behave non-cooperatively in social exchange. (indiana.edu)
Evolutionary psychologists have reported an impressive number of individual decision making experiments designed to test competing hypotheses about human cognition rules in social exchange. (indiana.edu)
Evolutionary psychologists seem to assume that all of an organism's traits must be the result of natural selection. (partiallyexaminedlife.com)
Beginning, suitably, at the beginning of life on earth, McCullough's book traces the origins of altruistic tendencies in various species, patiently explaining the theories of evolutionary psychologists and biologists as to why these tendencies might exist. (bookbrowse.com)

The top 10 things to know to become an evolutionary psychologist. (psychologytoday.com)
Here are ten important things to know to become an evolutionary psychologist. (psychologytoday.com)
What Credentials Do I Need to Become an Evolutionary Psychologist? (psychologytoday.com)
What Kinds of Jobs Can I Acquire as an Evolutionary Psychologist? (psychologytoday.com)
Two notable examples are Harvard cognitive psychologist Steven Pinker and Oxford evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins , both of whom are award winning authors who recently topped Prospect magazine's list of world thinkers (World Thinkers 2013, 2013). (psychologytoday.com)
A few years ago I was discussing this issue with Gad Saad, an evolutionary psychologist at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. (uncommondescent.com)
Geoffrey Miller, another evolutionary psychologist, reached a similar conclusion in his book, The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human Nature . (sentientdevelopments.com)

V. What is your Completely Biased and Unscientific Opinion on the Top Ten Places to Study Evolutionary Psychology in North America? (psychologytoday.com)
David Buss examines human behavior from an evolutionary perspective and provides students with the conceptual tools needed to study evolutionary psychology, and applies them to empirical research on the human mind. (textbookrush.com)

Evolutionary biologist David P. Barash has noted that males of most species are sexually aggressive and apt to engage in sex with multiple partners when they can. (sentientdevelopments.com)
This began in the early seventies, when, as a graduate student at Harvard, evolutionary biologist Robert Trivers wrote five papers that set forth an agenda for a new field: the scientific study of human nature. (edge.org)

Evolutionary developmental psychology represents a synthesis of modern evolutionary theory and developmental psychology. (albuquirky.net)

So first of all, I wanted to look at this modern Darwinian paradigm, evolutionary psychology, and see if that's really some kind of inherent tendency, if it has to help only the right wing. (booknotes.org)
The strongest evidence for this analysis seems to be the explanatory power of the evolutionary paradigm when dealing with moral conduct. (str.org)
Senior author Professor Kevin Laland, former president of the European Human Behaviour and Evolution Association, states: "The current evolutionary psychology paradigm made sense in the 1980s, when modularity of mind was all the rage and everyone thought that evolution was slow. (phys.org)

Criticism of evolutionary psychology involves questions of testability, cognitive and evolutionary assumptions (such as modular functioning of the brain, and large uncertainty about the ancestral environment), importance of non-genetic and non-adaptive explanations, as well as political and ethical issues due to interpretations of research results. (wikipedia.org)
Just as human physiology and evolutionary physiology have worked to identify physical adaptations of the body that represent "human physiological nature," the purpose of evolutionary psychology is to identify evolved emotional and cognitive adaptations that represent "human psychological nature. (wikipedia.org)
The discipline views the human brain as comprising many functional mechanisms called psychological adaptations or evolved cognitive mechanisms or cognitive modules, designed by the process of natural selection. (wikipedia.org)
Dr Curry is Departmental Lecturer at the University of Oxford's Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology, as well as Research Associate at the London School of Economics' Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science. (thisviewoflife.com)
From cognitive psychology he draws on the concept of framing, the narrative structures through which we understand the world around us. (commondreams.org)
The other important concept he draws from cognitive psychology is cognitive dissonance. (commondreams.org)

Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in psychology that examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective. (wikipedia.org)
Rather, it is a meta-theoretical perspective with which to view all psychological domains. (psychologytoday.com)
From an evolutionary perspective, this requires that the behavior has strong enough genetic components to be subject to evolution by natural selection. (uncommondescent.com)
Advertised Waist-to-Hip Ratios of Online Female Escorts: An Evolutionary Perspective. (businessperspectives.org)
In case you missed this gem from The New York Times, you're going to love the logic: Nonetheless, Dowd's views do bring solace to some, going by reactions from parishioners who claim that a scientific perspective has helped them come to terms with their follies of the past. (evolutionnews.org)
Looking at this from an Integrated SocioPsychology perspective, we can say that the Evolutionary concepts fit with the BEIGE vMEME's need to reproduce and the Sociobilogical identification of the role of bond-producing hormones in sex gives us a BEIGE-PURPLE link into PURPLE's need to belong to our lover. (integratedsociopsychology.net)
Since the 1980s social constructionism has become an increasingly influential perspective within psychology (e.g. (ukessays.com)
From the perspective of individual psychology, researchers have indicated that people who are prone to violence lack self-control. (lu.se)
From this point of view, we discuss the formation processes of entomophobia and its consequences from an evolutionary psychological perspective. (bvsalud.org)
The Component Model of Parenting (CMP), from an evolutionary perspective, proposes a phylogenetically evolved repertoire of six systems (body contact, body stimulation, face-to-face exchange, object stimulation, and primary care) and two parenting styles (distal and proximal) by combining some of these systems. (bvsalud.org)

According to Steven Pinker, it is "not a single theory but a large set of hypotheses" and a term that "has also come to refer to a particular way of applying evolutionary theory to the mind, with an emphasis on adaptation, gene-level selection, and modularity. (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary psychology adopts an understanding of the mind that is based on the computational theory of mind. (wikipedia.org)
The evolutionary approach also gives us a rich deductive theory about what kinds of morality to expect. (thisviewoflife.com)
Evolutionary game theory tells us that there are many different problems of cooperation and many different solutions. (thisviewoflife.com)
But note that, whereas evolutionary theory makes clear what constitutes a benefit to a gene - replication - it is not at all clear what constitutes a benefit to an individual (let alone a group). (thisviewoflife.com)
Inspired by evolutionary theory, the preparation hypothesis has been forwarded to explain a common finding in sex research: that genital arousal in women can be automatically activated in response to a variety of sexual stimuli that are non-specific in terms of sexual attraction (Suschinsky & Lalumière, 2011 ). (springer.com)
Evolutionary theory has been criticized from many different angles, raising concerns about testability and falsifiability, overly broad assumptions, stability and rigidity rather than flexibility, ignoring the role of learning processes and contextual influences, disregarding complexity and individual differences, as well as lack of practical implications (Confer et al. (springer.com)
The sexuality system is also learned in relation to early attachment - eg: insecure-avoidant individuals, with their PURPLE vMEME's safety-in-belonging needs unfulfilled, are more likely to have the view that sex without love is pleasurable There is considerable correspondence with the work of Berscheid & Walster, as well as the Triangle of Love theory of Robert J Sternberg (1986). (integratedsociopsychology.net)
Punctuated equilibrium is a refinement to evolutionary theory. (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary and developmental theory have had a tumultuous history, occasionally being viewed as detached, incompatible fields of study. (albuquirky.net)
Since Darwin, scientists have tried to answer this question using evolutionary theory. (bookbrowse.com)
The data generated by the project will allow us to identify ancestral traits of shared intentionality (i.e. shared with the apes), and propose an alternative evolutionary theory of human cooperation. (lu.se)

A Darwinian Left: Politics, Evolution and Cooperation (1999) is a book by Peter Singer , in which the author argues that the view of human nature provided by evolution (e.g., evolutionary psychology ) is compatible with and should be incorporated into the ideological framework of the Left . (artandpopularculture.com)

The new edition features expanded coverage of cultural evolution, with a new section on culture-gene coevolution, new studies on evidence for a small amount of interbreeding between modern humans and Neanderthals, expanded discussions of evolutionary hypotheses that have been empirically disconfirmed, and many more! (textbookrush.com)

All of these assumptions require supporting evidence that is almost always missing in evolutionary psychology publications. (uncommondescent.com)
Professor Johan Bolhuis and colleagues describe how the field of evolutionary psychology had been dominated by a set of widely held assumptions e.g., that human behavior is unlikely to be adaptive in modern environments, that human cognition is task-specific, and that there is a universal human nature. (phys.org)

Well, it's about this field of evolutionary psychology, which is, I think, a genuinely major intellectual development and there are also parallel things happening in other social sciences, especially anthropology. (booknotes.org)
Recommended only for senior level students and researchers in anthropology and psychology curriculum. (bookbrowse.com)

Evolutionary psychology proposes conceptual and empirical integration between these branches. (bvsalud.org)

Here we introduce the special issue on evolutionary developmental psychology by briefly discussing the history of this field and then summarizing the variety of topics that are covered. (albuquirky.net)

Next come various theories based on evolutionary psychology. (feelguide.com)

As part of the "Profiles in Evolutionary Moral Psychology" interview series, This View of Life had the opportunity to speak with Oliver Scott Curry. (thisviewoflife.com)
No where is this more apparent than in the field of moral psychology. (edge.org)

Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. (ukessays.com)

Robert Wright discussed his book, "The Moral Animal: Why We Are the Way We Are: The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology. (booknotes.org)
One notable example of this challenge to the transcendent nature of morality comes from the book The Moral Animal-Why We Are the Way We Are: The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology, by Robert Wright. (str.org)
Robert Wright holds the same view regarding man's psychological features, including morality. (str.org)
1 Robert Wright, The Moral Animal-Why We Are the Way We Are: The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology (New York: Pantheon Books, 1994), p. 23. (str.org)
He talks about "genes inclining a male to love his offspring," [2 Robert Wright, The Moral Animal-Why We Are the Way We Are: The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology (New York: Pantheon Books, 1994), p. 58]. (str.org)
The moral animal : evolutionary psychology and everyday life / Robert Wright. (who.int)

Evolutionary psychology is a relatively small field, but the number of places to pursue graduate study for it grows every year. (psychologytoday.com)
We were discussing the field of evolutionary psychology at our local cafe scientific meeting last week. (uncommondescent.com)
I pointed out that the field of evolutionary psychology is a mess and many scientists and philosophers think it is fundamentally flawed. (uncommondescent.com)
The field of evolutionary psychology is full of hyper-adaptationist thinking. (uncommondescent.com)
He defended his field by listing a number of notable achievements [The Great, Profound, and Valuable Works of Evolutionary Psychology]. (uncommondescent.com)
Like many others, Dawkins justifies his views with reference to the field of evolutionary psychology . (zmescience.com)
For the past 30 years, evolutionary interpretation of human cognition has been dominated by the field of evolutionary psychology. (phys.org)
One view of this field is that human minds are composed of a list of dedicated programmes, each fashioned by natural selection to solve specific problems faced by our Stone Age ancestors, with all humans possessing the same universal architecture irrespective of geography or upbringing. (phys.org)
This dissertation provides a detailed examination of the challenge to moral realism raised by the emerging field of evolutionary psychology. (acls.org)
Since the publication of the award-winning first edition of Evolutionary Psychology, there has been an explosion of new research within the field. (textbookrush.com)

A complete and compelling evolutionary explanation for the origin of human menopause is wanting. (frontiersin.org)

That is, what unique and novel insights about morality does an evolutionary approach provide? (thisviewoflife.com)
The evolutionary approach tells us that morality is a set of biological and cultural strategies for solving problems of cooperation and conflict. (thisviewoflife.com)
Above all, the evolutionary approach demystifies morality and brings it down to earth. (thisviewoflife.com)
Evolutionary psychology gets busted by the morality squad? (uncommondescent.com)
This view of morality is one of the conclusions of the new science of evolutionary psychology. (str.org)
Morality can be reduced to chemical relationships in the genes chosen by different evolutionary needs in the physical environment. (str.org)

Do you believe that this view is correct with regard to the human biological adaptations that generate moral rules? (thisviewoflife.com)
In 1975, Wilson, a colleague of Trivers at Harvard, predicted that ethics would someday be taken out of the hands of philosophers and incorporated into the "new synthesis" of evolutionary and biological thinking. (edge.org)
Culture is humankind's biological strategy, according to Roy F. Baumeister , and so human nature was shaped by an evolutionary process that selected in favor of traits conducive to this new, advanced kind of social life (culture). (edge.org)
1985. Unfinished Synthesis: Biological Hierarchies and Modern Evolutionary Thought . (wikipedia.org)

Human Characteristics: Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Mind and Kind. (lu.se)

Evolutionary Psychology specifies the domain as the problems of survival and reproduction. (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary psychology is the scientific study of human nature dedicated to discovering and understanding the psychological adaptations that evolved to solve ancestral survival and reproductive problems. (psychologytoday.com)

And even if they did ask these questions, I doubt that many would analyze it through the lens of evolutionary psychology, sexual selection and gender differentiation. (sentientdevelopments.com)

Bolhuis JJ, Brown GR, Richardson RC, Laland KN (2011) Darwin in Mind: New Opportunities for Evolutionary Psychology. (phys.org)

In view of the above, there seems little reason to assume that traits such as racism, warfare and male domination should have been selected by evolution - as they would have been of little benefit to us. (zmescience.com)

A more plausible explanation of art and culture is that they are by-products of being very smart, which is evolutionary beneficial for obvious generic reasons. (partiallyexaminedlife.com)
To Wright, the evolutionary explanation is "obvious. (str.org)

Evolutionary psychology is fortunate to claim many scientists heralded for their clear thinking and writing. (psychologytoday.com)

Fueled by Richard Dawkins's selfish gene notion, Miller argues that humans have developed a complex psychology that encourages sexual choice. (sentientdevelopments.com)
Does evolutionary psychology predict that humans will be more altruistic to those who are similar? (stackexchange.com)

Creativity in Context is an update of The Social Psychology of Creativity, a classic text for researchers, students, and other interested readers. (lu.se)

After falling out of favor for much of the twentieth century, moral realism-the view that there exist objective moral standards that hold independently of anyone's attitudes toward them-has made an impressive comeback among philosophers, and now has many sophisticated defenders. (acls.org)

What can evolutionary approaches tell us about human moral systems that other approaches cannot tell us? (thisviewoflife.com)

Dr Michael Lewis, a Reader from Cardiff University's School of Psychology and an expert in the psychology of faces, said: "Research carried out before the pandemic found medical face masks reduce attractiveness - so we wanted to test whether this had changed since face coverings became ubiquitous and understand whether the type of mask had any effect. (cardiff.ac.uk)
The current research shows the pandemic has changed our psychology in how we perceive the wearers of masks. (cardiff.ac.uk)
ISEP provides reasonable measures for research and professional practice in Psychology. (bvsalud.org)
In the research project Well-being in the School Environment (WiSE), we are studying different aspects of mental health, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally, among students at school as well as implementing and evaluating different positive psychology interventions (PPIs). (lu.se)

Ur Group creativity : innovation through collaboration - Hennessey, B.A. Is the Social Psychology of Creativity Really Social? (lu.se)

In this article, we draw upon the positive psychology literature and present three propositions of design for happiness that designers and marketers can use to communicate and create value together. (ijdesign.org)

Evolutionary psychology is an approach that views human nature as the product of a universal set of evolved psychological adaptations to recurring problems in the ancestral environment. (wikipedia.org)
Further, we know little about our ancestral environment and its selective pressures, and consequently the claims of evolutionary psychology cannot (excepted for more generic and less controversial cross-species claims) be tested . (partiallyexaminedlife.com)

but this requires the mechanism of group selection, which is not widely accepted by evolutionary biologists . (partiallyexaminedlife.com)

Close readings of the field's first textbook ( Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind ) and handbook ( The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology ) are also encouraged (Buss, 2005, 2012). (psychologytoday.com)
In the absence of changing someone's mind, you can at least get them to see your point of view. (lesswrong.com)

These areas are placed to allow full view for the zoo visitors. (lu.se)

I've been interested in psychology and human behavior all my life, and I actually think it has to do with having moved around a lot because my father was in the Army, because I noticed that people everywhere are basically the same, and I lived in a lot of quite varied environments. (booknotes.org)

This bleak view of human nature is closely associated with the science writer Richard Dawkins, whose book The Selfish Gene became popular because it fitted so well with (and helped to justify) the competitive and individualistic ethos of late 20th-century societies. (zmescience.com)

The same goes for other evolutionary generalizations about male and female sexuality in popular science books and articles today: they're groundless speculation, and likely false. (partiallyexaminedlife.com)
We have to rid ourselves of this sort of legality and to attain a pragmatic [evolutionary], a sociological legal science. (creationworldview.org)
She has published articles in the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , Psychology and Marketing , the Journal of Marketing Management , PLOS ONE , and the Journal of Interactive Marketing , among others. (ijdesign.org)

The central question is: Do we actually need an evolutionary hypothesis to explain the function, underlying dynamics, and gender differences in genital arousal responding? (springer.com)
His most recent venture is the development of an alternative account to the gene-based notions of evolutionary psychology to explain human behavior. (wikipedia.org)
McCullough expertly braids together the distinctive strands of evolutionary psychology, history, and philosophy to explore and explain a characteristic unique to our stage of development: kindness to strangers. (bookbrowse.com)
The joint operation of this responsive psychology plus the ability to learn socially will explain more about culture and cultural change than would each term isolated. (bvsalud.org)

And that gets us to his insights from the psychology of identity. (commondreams.org)

In his book Unfinished Synthesis (1985), he proposed an extended evolutionary synthesis . (wikipedia.org)
An important book that looks at the whole of human history, and more, and thereby offers a valuable counterweight to the all-too-common view that everything is getting worse. (bookbrowse.com)
Throughout, the book maintains a clear focus on a comprehensive view of creativity-how the social context can influence motivation and how motivation, in conjunction with personal skills and thinking styles, can lead to the expression of creative behavior within that context. (lu.se)

Implications of this approach are viewed, in specific topics in human development. (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy2

Diseases4

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment25

Psychiatry and Psychology160

Phenomena and Processes10

Disciplines and Occupations25

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena27

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities9

Information Science15

Named Groups6

Health Care38

Geographicals2

Biology19

Psychologists14

Psychologist7

Study Evolutionary Psychology2

Biologist2

Synthesis of modern1

Paradigm3

Cognitive6

Perspective10

Theory12

Darwinian1

Hypotheses1

Assumptions2

Anthropology2

Proposes1

Developmental1

Theories1

Moral Psychology2

Findings1

Robert Wright6

Field10

Origin1

Morality6

Biological4

Perspectives1

Survival2

Lens1

Darwin1

Traits1

Explanation2

Scientists1

Humans2

Researchers1

Philosophers1

Approaches1

Research4

Social psychology1

Positive psychology1

Ancestral2

Widely1

Mind2

Full1

Environments1

Human nature1

Science3

Explain4

Insights1

Book3

Approach1