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VibrioVibrio InfectionsOstreidaeVibrio choleraeWater MicrobiologyVibrio parahaemolyticusVibrio vulnificusVibrio cholerae O1CholeraVibrio alginolyticusVibrio cholerae O139Vibrio mimicusVibrio cholerae non-O1Sequence Analysis, DNAGenes, BacterialSpecies SpecificityVirulenceAliivibrio fischeriBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialBacterial Typing TechniquesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCholera ToxinEscherichia coliGene Expression Regulation, BacterialShellfish
ParahaemolyticusBacteriaCholeraBacterialAlginolyticusVulnificusVirulenceCholerae strainsPathogenicShigellaYersiniaGenusSplendidusHarveyiCampbelliiPathogenInfectionGenome sequencesFluvialisAbstractOutbreaksPathogensGastroenteritisStreptococcusShellfishBrucellaHemolysinDistinctSerotypesIsolatesBiovarBiotypeCoralliilyticusRRNAAnguillarumMortalityPopulationsStaphylococcusGenesAquaculturePrevalenceGeneVibriosisInfections causedSusceptibleType strain1999BacteriumSignificantlyOystersOysterTCBSSurveillanceHemolyticExperimentsHemolysisAccessionLaboratory
Parahaemolyticus28
  • The most common species causing human illness in the United States are Vibrio parahaemolyticus , Vibrio vulnificus , and Vibrio alginolyticus . (cdc.gov)
  • The most commonly reported species, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, is estimated to cause 45,000 illnesses each year in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Vibrio parahaemolyticus is an inhabitant of estuarine and marine environments that causes seafood-borne gastroenteritis worldwide. (umd.edu)
  • However, during screening of a collection of environmental V. parahaemolyticus isolates obtained in the North Adriatic Sea in Italy, a number of marine strains carrying virulence-related genes, including genes involved in the T3SS2, were detected. (umd.edu)
  • In this study, we investigated the pathogenic potential of these marine V. parahaemolyticus strains by studying their adherence ability, their cytotoxicity, their effect on zonula occludin protein 1 (ZO-1) of the tight junctions, and their effect on transepithelial resistance (TER) in infected Caco-2 cells. (umd.edu)
  • Our results indicate that, similarly to clinical strains, marine V. parahaemolyticus strains carrying vopT and vopB2 and that other genes included in the VP-PAI are capable of adhering to human cells and of causing cytoskeletal disruption and loss of membrane integrity in infected cells. (umd.edu)
  • On the basis of data presented here, environmental V. parahaemolyticus strains should be included in coastal water surveillance plans, as they may represent a risk for human health. (umd.edu)
  • Two of the most common species causing human illness in the United States, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus , occur in the Chesapeake Bay. (agu.org)
  • The thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose agar (TCBS) used in the most-probable-number method for detecting Vibrio parahaemolyticus cannot differentiate growth of V. parahaemolyticus from Vibrio vulnificus or Vibrio mimicus. (oregonstate.edu)
  • This study examined the selectivity and specificity of Bio-Chrome Vibrio medium (BCVM), a chromogenic medium that detects V. parahaemolyticus on the basis of the formation of distinct purple colonies on the medium. (oregonstate.edu)
  • All 148 strains of V. parahaemolyticus grew on BCVM, and 145 of them produced purple colonies. (oregonstate.edu)
  • Bio-Chrome Vibrio medium was capable of differentiating V. parahaemolyticus from other species, including V. vulnificus and V. mimicus. (oregonstate.edu)
  • Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in Vibrio parahaemolyticus-related gastroenteritis from the consumption of raw oysters harvested in Washington state, partly attributed to increases in water temperatures. (noaa.gov)
  • We are investigating the influence of environmental variables on concentrations of potentially pathogenic and avirulent strains of V. parahaemolyticus in oysters as well as in water and plankton, focusing on harvest areas with historically higher incidences of the bacteria. (noaa.gov)
  • In addition, we are examining the association of V. parahaemolyticus with co-isolated phytoplankton species. (noaa.gov)
  • The goal of these studies is to gain a better understanding of the spatial, temporal, environmental, and bacterial genetic relationships that promote the selection of strains responsible for clinical V. parahaemolyticus infections, which may assist in the improvement of risk assessment strategies and mitigation tools to prevent disease outbreaks. (noaa.gov)
  • Infection by the pandemic clone of Vibrio parahaemolyticus is prevalent in southern Thailand. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • From 2000 to 2003, the percentages of pandemic strains of V. parahaemolyticus , defined as GS-PCR-positive tdh + trh − , was stable at 64.1, 67.5, 69.7 and 67.7 % of the total isolates each year, respectively. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Variability in properties of Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains isolated from single patients. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Prevalence of the pandemic genotype of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and significance of its distribution across different serotypes. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Clonal dissemination of Vibrio parahaemolyticus displaying similar DNA fingerprint but belonging to two different serovars (O3 : K6 and O4 : K68) in Thailand and India. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Emergence of serovar transition of Vibrio parahaemolyticus pandemic strains isolated during a diarrhea outbreak in Vietnam between 1997 and 1999. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • In 2011, the CDC estimated about 80,000 cases of Vibrio infections in the United States annually, including 45,000 cases of Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection and approximately 100 cases of Vibrio vulnificus infection. (medscape.com)
  • Although V parahaemolyticus is the most common noncholera Vibrio species reported to cause infection, V vulnificus is associated with up to 94% of noncholera Vibrio infection-related deaths. (medscape.com)
  • Most important non-cholera species are V. parahaemolyticus (62% of cases), V. alginolyticu s (13%) and V. vulnificus (10% of cases and ~50% mortality). (hopkinsguides.com)
  • At the end of the 70-day vaccination trial, 23 days post final boost, an intraperitoneal challenge with a field strain of Vibrio harveyi, V. alginolyticus, and V. parahaemolyticus was carried out. (sciencegate.app)
  • The impact of global warming on the signature virulence gene, thermolabile hemolysin, of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. (cdc.gov)
  • Cytotoxin production by other bacteria (ie, Shigella dysenteriae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Clostridium difficile, enterohemorrhagic E coli ) results in mucosal cell destruction that leads to bloody stools with inflammatory cells. (medscape.com)
Bacteria18
  • What are Vibrio bacteria? (cdc.gov)
  • Vibrio bacteria naturally live in certain coastal waters and are present in higher concentrations between May and October when water temperatures are warmer. (cdc.gov)
  • Because Vibrio bacteria are not easily identified with routine testing, many cases are not reported. (cdc.gov)
  • these strains are thought to be less virulent than the luminescent strains.Bioluminescence in bacteria is due to the reaction: FMNH− + H+ + RCHO + O2 → FMN + RCOOH + H2O + hν and is catalyzed by the enzyme luciferase. (wikipedia.org)
  • New research finds three common species of Vibrio bacteria in the Chesapeake Bay could increase with changing climate conditions by the end of this century. (agu.org)
  • Researchers have found that three common species of Vibrio bacteria in the Chesapeake Bay could increase with changing climate conditions by the end of this century, resulting in significant economic and healthcare costs from illnesses caused by exposure to contaminated water and consumption of contaminated shellfish. (agu.org)
  • Vibrio bacteria occur naturally in the Chesapeake Bay and in coastal and estuarine waters around the world. (agu.org)
  • In a new study , researchers used four different global climate models and data from eight locations in and around the bay and its tributaries to project how warming temperatures and changing freshwater inputs might impact the three Vibrio bacteria in the bay and its oyster populations by the end of this century. (agu.org)
  • A panel consisting of 221 strains of bacteria, including 179 Vibrio spp. (oregonstate.edu)
  • Increases in Vibrio populations due to changes in environmental conditions have been previously reported but the ecology of these bacteria and their interactions with the aquatic environment are not clearly understood. (noaa.gov)
  • Tracing genomic divergence of Vibrio bacteria in the Harveyi clade. (pacb.com)
  • To understand the ecological and evolutionary mechanisms of speciation in Vibrio bacteria, we analyzed the genomic dissimilarities between three closely related species in the so-called Harveyi clade of the genus Vibrio, V. campbellii, V. jasicida, and V. hyugaensis The analysis focused on strains isolated from diverse geographic locations over a long period of time. (pacb.com)
  • The results from comparative analyses of gene content between bacteria from the three species did not support the hypothesis that gene gain and/or loss contributed to their speciation. (pacb.com)
  • Based on the study results, we propose a hypothesis explaining how species in the Harveyi clade of Vibrio bacteria diversified. (pacb.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that the identified bacteria, mainly Vibrio sp. (bvsalud.org)
  • Polz and former graduate student Dana Hunt, now a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Hawaii, created a large and accurate genetic data set by isolating and identifying over 1,000 strains of vibrio bacteria from a sample of eight liters of seawater gathered near Plum Island, Mass., in the spring and fall. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Notable exceptions include various species of Vibrio and Legionella bacteria and protozoan parasites such as the free-living amoebae Naegleria and Acanthamoeba . (nationalacademies.org)
  • Enterotoxins, generated by some bacteria (ie, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholera ) act directly on secretory mechanisms and produce a typical, copious watery (rice water) diarrhea. (medscape.com)
Cholera11
Bacterial9
  • Dendrograms of intraspecific genetic similarity showed the genetic diversity among the isolated species and bacterial strains. (usp.br)
  • Campylobacter jejuni is the main cause of bacterial gastroenteritis, with Salmonella, and Campylobacter species mostly affecting small children. (ireggae.com)
  • Bacterial strains and plasmids are described in Table 1 . (hindawi.com)
  • Antimicrobial susceptibility tests and pathogenicity gene screening were performed for bacterial strains of public health importance. (bvsalud.org)
  • are fairly prevalent and widespread among several species of seabirds and highlights the importance of migratory birds in bacterial dispersion. (bvsalud.org)
  • The pathogens related to summer mortality outbreaks are a herpes virus and two bacterial strains one belonging to Vibrio splendidus biovar II and the other to Vibrio splendidus spp. (ifremer.fr)
  • Furthermore, no cross-hybridization could be seen against five other bacterial species. (diva-portal.org)
  • The bacterial strains were isolated from samples of young oyster spat in a bivalve hatchery in Galicia (NW Spain), which was continually affected by outbreaks of disease and severe mortalities. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Author Summary Almost all bacterial species use thin surface appendages called pili to interact with their environments. (biorxiv.org)
Alginolyticus3
  • Vibrio alginolyticus ZJ-51 displays phase variation between opaque/rugose colonies (Op) and translucent/smooth colonies (Tr). (hindawi.com)
  • On the coast of Southern China, V. alginolyticus is the dominant Vibrio species found in the seawater and in farmed marine animals [ 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Isolation of Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio splendidus from aquacultured carpet shell clam ( Ruditapes decussatus ) larvae associated with mass mortalities. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Vulnificus4
  • 24 cepas Vibrio jluvialis e 14 cepas Vibrio vulnificus. (usp.br)
  • 24 strains of Vibrio fluvialis and 14 strains of Vibrio vulnificus. (usp.br)
  • Vibrio vulnificus , Photobacterium rosenbergii ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Vibrio was identified in wounds (68%), blood (20%), and "other" (18%).However, a cluster of 5 patients with V. vulnificus necrotizing fasciitis was reported in the summer months of 2017 and 2018 in connection to the Delaware Bay, a previously non-endemic area. (medscape.com)
Virulence7
  • The causes of virulence can vary depending on different strains. (wikipedia.org)
  • Virulence factors located on chromosomal pathogenicity islands also exist in some strains of V. coralliilyticus . (nature.com)
  • V. cholerae strains have incomplete virulence cassettes particularly due to the absence of genes ctxA e tcpA. (usp.br)
  • These virulence-related genes have previously been detected only in clinical strains. (umd.edu)
  • Classical virulence genes for this species (tdh, trh) are rarely detected in environmental strains, which are usually considered to lack virulence potential. (umd.edu)
  • MALDI-TOF MS as a promising tool to assess potential virulence of Vibrio tapetis isolates. (applied-maths.com)
  • Among these, a Vibrio crassostreae population carrying a plasmid required for virulence has been repeatedly identified in diseased oysters 22 . (nature.com)
Cholerae strains1
Pathogenic3
  • Most environmental strains are non-pathogenic. (hopkinsguides.com)
  • A study of two shellfish-pathogenic Vibrio strains isolated from a Long Island hatchery during a recent outbreak of disease. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • however, most strains of E coli are normal flora and are not pathogenic. (medscape.com)
Shigella3
  • Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Shigella species, Acinetobacter species, Haemophilus influenzae (respiratory infections), Klebsiella species (respiratory and urinary infections). (rxlist.com)
  • Shigella flexneri was the most common Shigella species isolated and 73% to 95% of these isolates were resistant to ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol and tetracycline but remain susceptible to nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, and ceftriaxone. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Further recognition Salmonella or Shigella species should be performed using specific antisera to the organism's cell wall O antigen in an agglutination test. (medscape.com)
Yersinia3
  • Compared with data from 2016-2018, the incidence in 2019 increased significantly for Cyclospora (1,209%), Yersinia (153%), Vibrio (79%), STEC (34%), and Campylobacter (13%), according to a CDC report. (medscape.com)
  • The phages exhibited relatively wide host ranges among Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and related species. (mdpi.com)
  • Similarly, Salmonella and Yersinia species also invade cells but do not cause cell death. (medscape.com)
Genus3
  • Several strains belonging to the genus Vibrio have been identified as pathogen for different mollusk species. (ifremer.fr)
  • On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the three strains formed a cluster within the genus Vibrio and were most closely related to Vibrio pectenicida DSM 19585 T (97.9 % similarity). (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Additional multilocus sequence analysis, including sequences of the housekeeping genes rpoA , recA , pyrH , gyrB and ftsZ , and DNA-DNA hybridization experiments indicated that the strains were distinct from currently known species of the genus Vibrio and confirmed the clustering of the three isolates. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Splendidus2
  • QnrVS ( Vibrio splendidus , EAP95542), QnrVsp ( Vibrio sp. (cdc.gov)
  • Among the 11 strains tested, only 5, belonging to species Vibrio splendidus, V. pelagius and V. campbellii, were able to induce tissue necrosis in a few days. (rac-spa.org)
Harveyi6
  • Vibrio campbellii is a Gram-negative, curved rod-shaped, marine bacterium closely related to its sister species, Vibrio harveyi. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1.0 1.1 Tu, KC & Bassler, BL (2007) Multiple small RNAs act additively to integrate sensory information and control quorum sensing in Vibrio harveyi. (tamu.edu)
  • Freeman, JA & Bassler, BL (1999) A genetic analysis of the function of LuxO, a two-component response regulator involved in quorum sensing in Vibrio harveyi. (tamu.edu)
  • The Vibrio harveyi strain VH1 vaccine candidate was selected from infected groupers Epinephelus sp. (sciencegate.app)
  • Our challenge study showed that oral Vibrio harveyi strain VH1 vaccine candidate could induce significant protection, with an RPS of 70-80% against different Vibrio species. (sciencegate.app)
  • Thereafter, a field trial was conducted in a mariculture farm to study the effect of field vaccination using the oral Vibrio harveyi strain VH1 vaccine candidate. (sciencegate.app)
Campbellii4
  • The V. campbellii strains PEL22A, BAA-1116, AND4 are known to be mixotrophic or more specifically photo(organo)heterotrophic. (wikipedia.org)
  • Isolation and sequence analysis of the full-length toxR gene of type strain Vibrio campbellii and use of the toxR gene sequence to evaluate variation and relatedness with other Vibrio species" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
  • Comparative analyses of the complete genome sequences of representative strains from the three species identified higher syntenic coverage between genomes of V. jasicida and V. hyugaensis than that between the genomes from the two V. campbellii clades. (pacb.com)
  • Vibrio campbellii (strain ATCC BAA-1116 / BB120). (tamu.edu)
Pathogen1
  • However, the feature pathogen/opportunist of these strains is still unknown. (ifremer.fr)
Infection3
  • You can get a Vibrio infection from eating raw oysters. (cdc.gov)
  • Certain Vibrio species can also cause a skin infection when an open wound is exposed to salt water or brackish water. (cdc.gov)
  • There are relatively few studies like ours that use projections from IPCC-class climate models to examine the risk of future Vibrio species occurring and appearing in new areas, or the rates of human infection. (agu.org)
Genome sequences2
  • Genome Sequences of Vibrio maerlii sp. (dsmz.de)
  • Coding-complete genome sequences of rotavirus A reference strains EDIM, Ph158, and CC425. (cdc.gov)
Fluvialis1
  • except one strain of Vibrio fluvialis, were either unable to grow or produced blue-green or white colonies on BCVM. (oregonstate.edu)
Abstract1
  • ABSTRACT In the past decade the importance of non-O1 and non-O139 strains of Vibrio cholerae has been highlighted globally. (who.int)
Outbreaks2
  • The genotypic profiles obtained via ERIC-PCR will be used to construct a database which, through the identification/matching of strains implicated in outbreaks, could be used in the Epidemiologic Vigilance of gastroenteritis. (usp.br)
  • Recent research from other parts of the world has suggested that warming conditions due to climate change have led to more favorable conditions for Vibrio -related disease outbreaks," said Barbara Muhling, formerly at NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory at Princeton University and currently at the Cooperative Institute for Marine Ecosystems and Climate (CIMEC) in Santa Cruz, California. (agu.org)
Pathogens2
  • One of the few identified pathogens of coral disease is the bacterium Vibrio coralliilyticus . (nature.com)
  • There is also an increased risk of developing antibiotic resistant strains of human pathogens, including Bacillus and Vibrio species. (lsu.edu)
Gastroenteritis1
  • Because clinical laboratories do not routinely use the selective medium thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose (TCBS) for stool culture, many cases of Vibrio gastroenteritis are not identified. (medscape.com)
Streptococcus2
  • Up to 44 percent of strains of Streptococcus pyogenes and 74 percent of Streptococcus faecalis have been found to be resistant to tetracycline drugs. (rxlist.com)
  • many Enterobacterales (formerly Enterobacteriaceae), and many Streptococcus pneumoniae strains are resistant. (merckmanuals.com)
Shellfish3
Brucella1
  • Francisella tularensis, Bartonella bacilliformis, Bacteroides species, Vibrio cholerae and Campylobacte fetus, Brucella species (in conjunction with streptomycin). (rxlist.com)
Hemolysin2
  • The strain did contain hlyA gene which codes for hemolysin, an endotoxin found in most Vibrio species. (wikipedia.org)
  • The basis of the CAMP test is the enhanced hemolytic activity of beta-hemolysin-producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus by an extracellular protein ( CAMP factor) produced by group B streptococci. (microbeonline.com)
Distinct2
  • Each strain or species appears to have a distinct salinity range, meaning the Vibrio s could potentially increase only when other environmental factors are or become favorable in a specific area in the bay. (agu.org)
  • They then combined information about habitat with phylogeny (the evolutionary history of groups of genes), and apportioned the original strains into 25 distinct populations and mapped their habitats back to a common ancestor, showing when and how each group diverged from the ancestral lifestyle. (sciencedaily.com)
Serotypes1
  • Comparing strains of different serotypes revealed a 10-base and an 11-base difference in V. anguillarum serotypes O8 and O9, respectively, in a 122-base partial sequence. (diva-portal.org)
Isolates1
  • The findings support the description of a novel species to include the three isolates, for which the name Vibrio ostreicida sp. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Biovar2
Biotype2
  • Minimum inhibitory variants of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype minutus , L. rimae, and Streptococ- concentrations were 0.064 g/mL for El Tor with attributes of the classical cus parvulus ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • During hospitalization, septic plifi cation mutation PCR assay to monitor cilline-amikacin was changed to in- the dissemination of an emerging variant shock and a fever of 38°C developed travenous amoxicillin-clavulanic acid of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor. (cdc.gov)
Coralliilyticus1
RRNA2
  • strain nested within species) using 16S rRNA V4 sequencing, to determine if gut microbiota are involved in the observed differences in performance traits among these strains. (usda.gov)
  • 16S rRNA from seven different Vibrio anguillarum strains was partially sequenced and compared. (diva-portal.org)
Anguillarum1
  • Strong, specific hybridization to the probe was observed for all V. anguillarum strains tested. (diva-portal.org)
Mortality3
  • Mass mortality by tissue necrosis of several species of gorgons was observed during the 1999 late summer on the Liguro-Provençal Mediterranean coasts. (rac-spa.org)
  • The mortality rate induced by them injected together is always higher than the mortality rate induced by each strain injected individually. (ifremer.fr)
  • By developing a holistic approach to tackle the complexity of interactions, we decipher the complex intra-host interactions underlying Pacific oyster mortality syndrome affecting juveniles of Crassostrea gigas , the main oyster species exploited worldwide. (nature.com)
Populations2
  • The nature of reproduction in microbes makes it impossible to define populations based on the ability of individuals within a species to share genes, as we do with larger animals. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Although this sounds like a simple problem, it is exceedingly difficult with microbes, because we have no species concept that would allow us to identify the genetic structure expected for populations. (sciencedaily.com)
Staphylococcus1
  • Another example of this species is Staphylococcus epidermis , which is normally found on the skin and is a part of the normal skin flora. (bioexplorer.net)
Genes1
  • Colonization of the gut starts just after birth when pioneering species interact, through surface receptors, with gut cells to promote the expression of a specific set of host genes and favour the colonization of commensal microorganisms [6]. (deepdyve.com)
Aquaculture2
  • A. ARS scientists at the Warmwater Aquaculture Research Unit in Stoneville, MS, and the National Cold Water Marine Aquaculture Center in Franklin, ME, collaborated with scientists from the University of Idaho to culture fish from three channel and three blue catfish strains in a common environment with the same diet. (usda.gov)
  • Ictalurid catfish have received much breeding attention, and multiple aquaculture strains with unique performance traits exist within both species, yet there is a paucity of knowledge regarding their gut microbiota. (usda.gov)
Prevalence1
Gene2
  • This is considered a rare phenotype in Vibrio and is thought to be caused by their exploitation of lateral gene transfer during adaptation. (wikipedia.org)
  • To achieve accuracy in their identification of strains, they selected a gene whose molecular clock--the rate at which a gene accumulates random mutations over time--was well-suited to the task. (sciencedaily.com)
Vibriosis1
  • About a dozen Vibrio species can cause human illness, known as vibriosis. (cdc.gov)
Infections caused2
  • The proportional decrease in infections caused by the pandemic strains are probably due to the population in this area gradually developing immunity to the pandemic clone whilst continuing to be susceptible to other strains. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • In 2007, the surveillance was expanded to national notification of infections caused by any Vibrio species. (medscape.com)
Susceptible1
  • Antimicrobial susceptibility data revealed increasing resistance to co-trimoxazole and ampicillin, but strains remained highly susceptible to ofloxacin. (who.int)
Type strain1
19991
  • A total of 95 800 stool samples submitted over 1999-2012 yielded 3668 strains of V. cholerae, of which 6% were non-O1 and non-O139 V. cholerae. (who.int)
Bacterium1
  • Another example of diplococcus strain is Moraxella catarrhalis that is a gram-negative bacterium that causes infections of the respiratory system . (bioexplorer.net)
Significantly1
  • Statistical analysis suggested that, for these thermical conditions, marine Vibrio strains can significantly speed up the necrotic crisis. (rac-spa.org)
Oysters1
Oyster2
  • The objective of the present work was to examine one disease of complex aetiology affecting one of the most utilized invertebrate species in the world, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas , applying a holistic approach to decipher the phenomenon. (nature.com)
  • This species has been introduced from Asia to numerous countries and is now the main farmed oyster species worldwide 4 . (nature.com)
TCBS1
  • Several phenotypic features, such as growth in TCBS medium and nitrate reduction, proved useful for distinguishing the proposed novel species from its closest relatives. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Surveillance1
  • Since 1988, the CDC has maintained a voluntary surveillance system for culture-confirmed Vibrio infections in the Gulf Coast region (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas). (medscape.com)
Hemolytic1
  • Both hemolytic and non-hemolytic strains of group B streptococci show this phenomenon. (microbeonline.com)
Experiments2
  • Laboratory experiments suggest that optimum temperatures for Vibrio species are between 37 and 39 degrees Celsius, or 98.6 to 102.2 degrees Fahrenheit, much warmer than current conditions in the Chesapeake Bay. (agu.org)
  • More than one hundred Vibrio strains have been isolated from these experiments. (ifremer.fr)
Hemolysis1
  • Strains with TDH cause h hemolysis on special blood agar plates (kanagawa reaction). (hopkinsguides.com)
Accession1
  • Species and GenBank accession nos. (cdc.gov)
Laboratory2
  • We used Vibrio , given its potential impact on the Chesapeake Bay, as the first case study for this new downscaling framework," said Vincent Saba, a NOAA Fisheries researcher who works with high resolution global climate models at NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory in Princeton, New Jersey and co-author of the new study. (agu.org)
  • Periodically use an in-house laboratory strain of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum to demonstrate the reverse CAMP test for training purposes. (microbeonline.com)