• Understanding the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of working-age adults with disabilities, including adults with multiple disabilities, might help to further the inclusion of persons with disabilities in public health programs and policies, thereby increasing their social participation. (cdc.gov)
  • CDC analyzed data from the family component of the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the years 2011-2014 to estimate the percentage of adults aged 18-64 years with one, two, three, or four or more disability types, by selected demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. (cdc.gov)
  • These themes play out against a background of demographic change, socioeconomic development, and urbanization. (cdc.gov)
  • On the whole, hardening indicators decreased to a similar extent among demographic subgroups. (bmj.com)
  • We analyzed these counties using the Economic Innovation Group's 2018 Distressed Community Index (DCI) data, which uses American Community Survey 2014-2018 five-year estimates across several demographic, economic, and social indicators, classifying counties into five categories ranging from "distressed" to "prosperous. (dailyyonder.com)
  • Background Smoking contributes to socioeconomic inequalities in mortality, but the extent to which this contribution has changed over time and driven widening or narrowing inequalities in total mortality remains unknown. (bmj.com)
  • We studied socioeconomic inequalities in smoking-attributable mortality and their contribution to inequalities in total mortality in 1990-1994 and 2000-2004 in 14 European countries. (bmj.com)
  • Results In 2000-2004, smoking-attributable mortality was higher in lower socioeconomic groups in all countries among men, and in all countries except Spain, Italy and Slovenia, among women, and the contribution of smoking to socioeconomic inequalities in mortality varied between 19% and 55% among men, and between −1% and 56% among women. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions In many European countries, smoking has become less important as a determinant of socioeconomic inequalities in mortality among men, but not among women. (bmj.com)
  • Reducing socioeconomic inequalities in mortality is an important challenge for public health and is one of the main priorities of the European Region of the WHO. (bmj.com)
  • In Europe, smoking is not only the largest avoidable health risk in the general population, 2 but it also constitutes the single most important contributor to socioeconomic inequalities in mortality, at least among men. (bmj.com)
  • 3-9 Unfortunately, although tobacco control efforts may have gradually contributed to reducing the prevalence of smoking among men in many countries, socioeconomic inequalities in smoking have increased in many European countries, due to faster declines of smoking among those with higher levels of education, occupation and income. (bmj.com)
  • Wagstaff and colleagues, meanwhile, analysed 64 LMICs over the period 1990-2011 and found that socioeconomic inequalities in health status increased in over half of the countries [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A generally consistent pattern between increasing indicators of low socioeconomic status and the number of disability types was observed. (cdc.gov)
  • Economic growth is moving some low-income countries toward middle-income status, and some of the greatest imbalances in wealth may now be within, rather than between, individual countries. (cdc.gov)
  • additional models examined interactions by sex, age, education and socioeconomic status. (bmj.com)
  • Health inequity can be defined as the differences in healthcare access or utilisation, quality of care or health outcomes that are considered avoidable and unfair, such as those associated with socioeconomic status, ethnicity or geographical region. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, there is a three-way interaction between elderly people's socioeconomic status (SES), their optimism, and their spouse's health so that when optimism is low rather than high, the moderating effect of SES on the relationship between spousal health and life satisfaction is stronger. (scirp.org)
  • Zhao, Y. and Wu, L. (2018) Your Health, My Happiness: Optimism and Socioeconomic Status as Moderators between Spousal Health and Life Satisfaction among the Elderly. (scirp.org)
  • Though certain of my colleagues have perceived Home's work as too obscure and difficult for "at risk" ESL students and English learners of low socioeconomic status, I have found that books like 69 Things to Do With a Dead Princess and Tainted Love are the ideal means of heightening student motivation and introducing academic language into a stale curriculum. (htmlgiant.com)
  • The prevalence varies by ethnicity, country, and socioeconomic status. (medscape.com)
  • To examine associations of medical school applicant underrepresented minority (URM) status and socioeconomic status (SES) with Multiple Mini-Interview (MMI) invitation and performance and acceptance recommendation. (lww.com)
  • Regression analyses examined associations of URM status and SES with MMI invitation (yes/no), MMI score (mean of 10 station ratings, range 0-3), and admission committee recommendation (accept versus not), adjusting for age, sex, and academic performance. (lww.com)
  • Individual Income is an indicator of socio-economic status, skills and occupations required in a particular industry. (id.com.au)
  • For each CU, a higher and a lower benchmark is to be defined so as to delimit 'green', 'amber', and 'red' status zones. (psf.ca)
  • As numbers of spawning salmon decrease, a CU moves towards the lower status zones and the extent of management actions directed at conservation should increase. (psf.ca)
  • The status of a CU does not dictate that any specific action must be taken, but instead serves to guide management decisions in conjunction with other information on habitat, ecology and socioeconomic factors. (psf.ca)
  • Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease strongly associated with low socioeconomic status, affecting nearly 8 million people - mainly Latin Americans. (unicamp.br)
  • Still Unequal At Birth: Birth Weight, Socioeconomic Status,And Outcomes at Age 9 ," PGDA Working Papers 9512, Program on the Global Demography of Aging. (repec.org)
  • Still unequal at birth - birth weight, socioeconomic status and outcomes at age 9 ," Working Papers 201125, School of Economics, University College Dublin. (repec.org)
  • Still Unequal at Birth: Birth Weight, Socioeconomic Status and Outcomes at Age 9 ," Working Paper 143356, Harvard University OpenScholar. (repec.org)
  • 5 Those singled out as particularly important include socioeconomic status, maternal education, and birth weight 6 or socioeconomic status/parental education and stimulation of the child. (bmj.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, but its association with different markers of SES may be heterogeneous by sex and race/ethnicity. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Tracking the achievement of a group of students showed the gap in the percentage of low and high socioeconomic status (SES) students above the national minimum standard in reading and numeracy increased from 22.4 percentage points in Year 3 to more than 30 percentage points in Year 9. (edu.au)
  • Research conducted in the United States on racial/ethnic health disparities and socioeconomic status (SES) has not fully considered occupation. (cdc.gov)
  • The indicator of status in employment distinguishes between two categories of the total employed. (indexmundi.com)
  • ABSTRACT We examined differences in health indicators and associated factors across countries according to the proportion of the population who are Muslim. (who.int)
  • Sabikun Naher Master of Arts in Sustainable International Development Brandeis University, Massachusetts, USA Abstract Violence Against Women (VAW) is a global phenomenon. (slideshare.net)
  • Violence against women, children, adolescents, elderly, disabled and mentally people is considered a global phenomenon that goes beyond the barriers of ethnicity, culture, politics and economics and it is currently a challenge for public health in relation to the management of the human resources and organization of the services 1,17,30 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Gender disparities were observed across all measures, after age stratification, with worse indicator rates among females compared to males. (deepdyve.com)
  • After more than two decades of violence and political instability, Somalia is on a positive trajectory with improvements in socio-economic indicators and an encouraging shift in engagements with international partners. (wfp.org)
  • Following all the major socio-economic indicators, the members of India's biggest religious minority are lower in standing than the rest of the population. (recomparison.com)
  • The proposed second draft of the core set of indicators included 14 indicators: five on intermediate outcomes, six on process and three on policy environment and capacity. (who.int)
  • Methods from the economics literature can provide policymakers with a toolkit for addressing multiple aspects of health equity, from outcomes to financial protection, and can be adapted to accommodate data commonly available in low- and middle-income settings. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Severe illness outcomes, such as hospitalization and death, are likely less affected by changes in testing practices and can be used as indicators of the expected case incidence trend had testing methods not changed. (cdc.gov)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Severe outcomes may be useful indicators in evaluating trends in surveillance systems that have undergone a marked change. (cdc.gov)
  • The influence of childhood and adult socioeconomic position (SEP) on a wider range of adult health outcomes, other than mortality and cardiovascular disease, is becoming a major research focus internationally. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The prevalence of low birth weight is an important aspect of public health which has been linked to increased risk of infant death, increased cost of care, and a range of later life outcomes. (repec.org)
  • The ensuing unrest (and government repression) might induce lower trust, with negative consequences on social and economic outcomes (e.g. (cepr.org)
  • https://bv.fapesp.br/en/auxilios/94492/an-integrative-approach-to-morphological-and-molecular-diver sity-of-triatoma-brasiliensis-the-main/) and from the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, process number 434,260/2018-5, 134,289/2019-6). (unicamp.br)
  • Although preferences for support did not vary among ECT in different grade level school configurations, there were significant differences in preferences of the kinds of support between teachers in schools with high socioeconomic characteristics versus those in low socioeconomic schools. (wm.edu)
  • Such differences are lower for cohabitation. (mpg.de)
  • Socioeconomic differences in and on the completeness of both on cancer survival from low- and cancer incidence and mortality are the registration of cases and their middle-income countries (LMICs) large, and it is general y acknowl- follow-up. (who.int)
  • We use regression models to determine the degree to which socioeconomic differences between the two populations account for variations in the average quality of their housing. (diw.de)
  • In addition to the human capital report by The Lancet, UNDP's Human Development Index (HDI) is another indicator of human progress that combines information on people's health, education and income. (riazhaq.com)
  • Despite this, like other parts of the world, the women of Bangladesh have been suffering some socioeconomic inequality. (slideshare.net)
  • Though this study provides evidence that workplace and organizational level variables are associated with depressive disorder among low-wage nursing assistants in US nursing homes, the fact that these relationships do not hold once county level measures of poverty are controlled for, suggests that more distal upstream determinants of workplace mental health problems, such economic inequality, may be at play in determining the mental health of low wage workers. (cdc.gov)
  • This study will compare the effectiveness of two surgical procedures -laparotomy versus drainage - commonly used to treat necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or isolated intestinal perforations (IP) in extremely low birth weight infants (≤1,000 g). (stanford.edu)
  • I determine whether parental investments (as measured by the quality of interaction with the child, parenting style, or school quality) mediate the association between birth weight and later indicators. (repec.org)
  • A clear correlation exists between countries' gross domestic product and their health indicators, such as mortality rates in children less than 5 years of age (highest in low-income countries) or life expectancy (highest in high-income countries). (cdc.gov)
  • Our results indicate significant associations between multiple upstream societal-level indicators and diabetes prevalence, controlling for key factors like GDP per capita (purchasing power parity), mortality rate, and foreign direct investment (a marker of a country's integration into the global economy and exposure to packaged and processed foods). (aprifel.com)
  • Previous studies have shown that high job complexity is associated with fewer disabilities in retirement and lower mortality. (cdc.gov)
  • Most tests of the hardening hypothesis have examined changes over time in the prevalence of hardcore behaviours ('hardening indicators'), 6-9 or correlations between smoking prevalence and the prevalence of hardening indicators. (bmj.com)
  • A regression analysis of the two indicators against a set of land-use and socio-economic variables shows that generated emissions per individual are positively associated with car ownership and larger vehicles, while being negatively associated with ownership of newer vehicles, and location in dense and walkable neighborhoods with high levels of commercial land-use. (chinautc.com)
  • BPI patients had a lower incidence of glucose values within goal range than SSI patients (P = 0.046). (bvsalud.org)
  • RESULTS: Removing the effect of CIDT use, CIDT panel testing and culture-confirmation of CIDT testing, the modelled incidence in all but three pathogens (Salmonella, Shigella, STEC O157) was significantly lower than the observed and the upward trend in Campylobacter was reversed from an observed 2.8% yearly increase to a modelled -2.8% yearly decrease (95% credible interval: -4.0, -1.4). (cdc.gov)
  • Introduction: Violence against women has become a public health problem, and the dentist is the main responsible for the treatment of their victims, since numerous cases with a high incidence of impaired maxillomandibular complex occurred. (bvsalud.org)
  • A systematic review of studies from low- and middle-income countries showed that poor fetal growth or stunting in the first two years of life leads to reduced economic productivity in adulthood. (who.int)
  • We used data on socioeconomic indicators at childhood and adulthood and used latent class analysis to create a life-course SEP mobility measure (persistently low, downward, upward, and persistently high). (henryford.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest directing mental health resources to people experiencing low SEP at any stage in life, especially those with low SEP in adulthood, to aid in the management of depressive symptoms. (henryford.com)
  • Effects of childhood socioeconomic position on subjective health and health behaviours in adulthood: how much is mediated by adult socioeconomic position? (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study suggests that the association between childhood SEP and self-rated health, psychological distress and current smoking in adulthood is largely explained through an indirect socioeconomic pathway involving education. (biomedcentral.com)
  • There exists three potential mechanisms whereby the socioeconomic environment in childhood can affect health and disease risk in adulthood. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The United Nations High-Level Meeting on NCDs and the recently announced specific goal of a 25% reduction in the deaths due to NCDs by 2025 signifies an opportunity to act, encouraging policymakers to tailor country-level socioeconomic development through policies and resource allocation that continue to promote economic development while minimizing the negative health consequences of such development. (aprifel.com)
  • In Honduras even basic socio-economic development is a struggle for the local communities and official health and poverty indicators for rural communities are among the lowest in the Western Hemisphere. (teaandcoffee.net)
  • While this study does not find that lack of a seniority wage benefits--a factor that can conceivably exacerbate financial strain over time--is associated with depressive disorder among low-income health-care workers, it does find county level measures of poverty to be statistically significant predictors of depressive disorder. (cdc.gov)
  • A study of the association between physical and mental health and racial discrimination conducted at the Mailman School of Public Health found that racial discrimination is associated with worse self-reported physical and mental health in African Americans, regardless of gender, skin color and socioeconomic indicators. (sciencedaily.com)
  • It is possible that lighter skinned African Americans with higher socioeconomic position report more discrimination because they have greater opportunity to be exposed to situations in which they are discriminated or because they are more aware of subtle forms of discrimination. (sciencedaily.com)
  • However, when controlling for county level socioeconomic variables (Gini index and proportion of African Americans living in the county), neither workplace nor organizational level variables were found to be statistically significant associated with depressive disorder. (cdc.gov)
  • Lower SES jobs, which tend to be less complex, are more common among African Americans and Latinos. (cdc.gov)
  • Adult socioeconomic position (SEP) is one of the most frequently hypothesised indirect pathways between childhood SEP and adult health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Respondents from a lower childhood SEP had a greater odds of being a current smoker (OR 1.70 95% CI 1.42-2.03), reporting poorer health (OR 1.82 95% CI 1.39-2.38) or higher psychological distress (OR 1.60 95% CI 1.20-2.14) compared to those from a higher childhood SEP. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We observe that individuals who generate higher emissions from travel tend to reside in areas with lower exposure to traffic emissions while individuals associated with low levels of travel emissions (e.g. travel smaller distances, conduct less trips, and use alternative modes) reside in areas with high levels of traffic pollution. (chinautc.com)
  • Moreover, in women only, perceived discrimination was associated with worse mental health among those with low-income as compared to their high-income counterparts. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Victora and colleagues, in a study of 35 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) found that coverage of skilled birth attendance was more than twice as high in the richest fifth of societies compared to the poorest fifth on average [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A series of semi-structured focus group interviews were also used to collect data from ECTs across four school-level configurations in both high and low socioeconomic school settings. (wm.edu)
  • High levels of ECT's job satisfaction were found to be significant indicators of their intention to remain in the teaching profession. (wm.edu)
  • Life-Course Mobility in Socioeconomic Position and High Depressive Sym" by Opal P. Patel, Arbor Quist et al. (henryford.com)
  • Using the 11-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), we assessed high (≥9) versus low depressive symptoms. (henryford.com)
  • There was evidence of an effect measure modification by adult social support, with a stronger association among those who reported high adult social support compared with low adult social support. (henryford.com)
  • This study is among the first to report associations between the age at retirement, type of pension and frailty in old age among a homogenous population characterised with high socioeconomic position. (bmj.com)
  • mental health indicators (smoking habits, intake of alcohol and use of psychoactive drugs) and mental health problems (low and high). (ubc.ca)
  • At its 136th session, the Executive Board recommended that the Secretariat should provide further details of the definitions of indicators and the availability of data and should hold further discussions before submission of a proposal to the Sixty-eighth World Health Assembly. (who.int)
  • The Executive Board at its 136th session considered a previous version of this report.1 The Secretariat has modified the table of proposed additional core indicators and included new text in paragraphs 6, 11 and 12 to reflect the input received from Member States at an informal consultation held on 16-17 April 2015. (who.int)
  • focuses on the three other categories of core indicators and submits the additional indicators to the core set for approval. (who.int)
  • They therefore concluded that the entire set of proposed additional core indicators should be submitted to the Sixty-eighth World Health Assembly for approval. (who.int)
  • With socioeconomic development, basic health indicators improve but so do countries' abilities to shoulder more of their own health expenditures. (cdc.gov)
  • model 3-mental health indicators and model 4-mental health problems. (ubc.ca)
  • The population subgroups of females, children, rural residents, with/without disabilities from countries/localities with higher HDI performed better in the organized sport and physical activity indicator than their peers from countries/localities with lower HDI. (humankinetics.com)
  • Children and adolescents living in rural areas of countries/localities with higher HDI showed better performance for active play, and children and adolescents living in urban areas of countries/localities with lower HDI showed better performance for the active transportation. (humankinetics.com)
  • Individuals generating higher emissions experience lower exposures. (chinautc.com)
  • For example, higher utilisation in low income groups might be fair when their health needs are also greater. (biomedcentral.com)
  • SES from eight application variables was modeled (0-1 score, higher score = lower SES). (lww.com)
  • We estimated that a 10% higher availability of calories from F&V is associated with 30.6% lower diabetes prevalence. (aprifel.com)
  • The findings regarding the second research question show that couples where both partners were not precarious (regarding employment, earnings, savings and financial perceptions) or owned a house presented a higher predicted probability of marrying and a lower one of separating than the opposite arrangement (both precarious). (mpg.de)
  • Results by historical period suggest that, in the most recent decades, couples where both partners were economically precarious tended to have a higher risk of dissolution and a lower one marrying than other arrangements. (mpg.de)
  • In all indicators except benzodiazepine overuse, Israel showed a higher quality of care for the elderly in comparison with the international healthcare community. (deepdyve.com)
  • In decision WHA67(9) in May 2014 the Health Assembly endorsed the seven indicators to monitor progress towards the achievement of the global targets as part of the core set of indicators. (who.int)
  • The study finds that emotional strain, related to providing direct care to elderly and disabled clients, is associated with depressive disorder, as is nursing home ownership type (for-profit versus not-for-profit). (cdc.gov)
  • Seven elderly-specific quality indicators from within the QICH framework were included: influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations, benzodiazepine overuse, long-acting benzodiazepine use, body weight documentation, weight loss and underweight. (deepdyve.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Current literature on the association between mobility in socioeconomic position (SEP) and depression demonstrates mixed findings, with variation in the benefits of upward SEP by racial group and ethnic background. (henryford.com)
  • iii) Is parental socioeconomic background related to young Britons' lifelong expectations about the type and the timing of their partnership transitions? (mpg.de)
  • Israel Journal of Health Policy Research (2018) 7:21 Page 2 of 15 Background utilizing quality indicators from within the framework of Worldwide population ageing, due to an increase in life the Israel National Program for Quality Indicators in expectancy and decrease in fertility rates, is occurring Community Healthcare (QICH) [18]. (deepdyve.com)
  • Background: This study assessed the association of mental health problems and risk indicators of mental health problems with caries experience and moderate/severe gingivitis in adolescents. (ubc.ca)
  • RÉSUMÉ Nous avons examiné les différences entre les indicateurs de santé et les facteurs associés dans différents pays en fonction de la proportion de la population musulmane. (who.int)
  • proportion in the lowest income quartile. (id.com.au)
  • If the proportion of own-account workers (self-employed without hired employees) is sizeable, it may be an indication of a large agriculture sector and low growth in the formal economy. (indexmundi.com)
  • County level socioeconomic position, work organization and depression disorder: a repeated measures cross-classified multilevel analysis of low-income nursing home workers. (cdc.gov)
  • Finally, given the low number of vacancies in the German housing market and the disadvantaged position of minorities within it, we are interested in measuring the magnitude of the improvements persons of foreign origin are able to make through residential mobility. (diw.de)
  • Findings indicate that school socioeconomic factors have the greatest impact on perceptions, teachers value different types of support based on school configuration, and principals and teachers have similar perceptions. (wm.edu)
  • The study recommends a differentiated approach to principal support based on socioeconomic factors and, to a limited degree, school performance. (wm.edu)
  • Researchers have previously explored singular relationships between societal factors - such as availability of certain foods, urbanization, passenger cars, motorways, and governance indicators - and Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). (aprifel.com)
  • Socioeconomic information, schooling of residents and the structure of peridomestic and domestic environments in the rural area of Marcelino Vieira, along with entomological indicators, were investigated to understand better the factors related to the outbreaks in this region. (unicamp.br)
  • In sum, residents have low income, low level of education, and/or a willful disregard for the mutes of Chagas disease transmission (specifically oral transmission), a combination of factors that may have favored the Chagas disease outbreak. (unicamp.br)
  • Conclusion: The association between mental problems and risk indicators with oral diseases in Nigerian adolescents indicates a need for integrated mental and oral health care to improve the wellbeing of adolescents. (ubc.ca)
  • The aim of this paper is to describe one strategy that is being used to address difficult issues - such as the processes of offenders own victimization itself, the expression of sexuality and sexual desire for children - in the context of psychosocial interventions for adult sexual offenders against children and adolescents. (bvsalud.org)
  • Coping with sexual violence against children and adolescents demands action on two fronts: accountability for justice and specific health interventions directed at perpetrators of violence (Marshall, 2007). (bvsalud.org)
  • The latest Human Development Report (HDR) shows Pakistan's HDI ranking sank to a new low of 150 in 2018. (riazhaq.com)
  • A full report of the meeting is available on the WHO website.4 While recognizing the complexity of the indicators and the different challenges they pose for data collection, participants in the informal consultation reaffirmed the importance of a single global monitoring framework to track progress towards the global targets. (who.int)
  • Antonovic, M. Boosting a Weather Monitoring System in Low Income Economies using Open and Non-Conventional Systems: Data Quality Analysis. (ccc.de)
  • Data originate from the National Program for Quality Indicators in Community Healthcare (QICH), which operates in full collaboration with Israel'sfour HMOs. (deepdyve.com)
  • 95% CI 0.23, 0.99) were associated with significantly lower odds of moderate/severe gingivitis. (ubc.ca)
  • A serum glucose measurement (commonly obtained on chemistry panels, using a red- or speckled-top tube) may be significantly lower than a plasma glucose measurement. (medscape.com)
  • Socioeconomic Indicators in West Africa and Other African Countries .43 Figures 1. (rhsupplies.org)
  • CPR (Modern Methods) versus Percentage Female Literacy for Various West African and African Countries .16 2. (rhsupplies.org)
  • CPR versus Wealth Quintile for Various West African Countries.16 iv Summary Despite low overall contraceptive prevalence, the number of contraceptive users in West Africa, due to a fast growing population and increasing prevalence, is going to increase dramatically over the next few decades. (rhsupplies.org)
  • The global monitoring framework will comprise two sets of indicators: a core set, to be reported by all countries, and an extended set, from which countries will select those indicators that suit their specific epidemiological patterns and the actions implemented in response to their priority nutrition challenges. (who.int)
  • Of 214 countries categorized by the World Bank, only 36 were classified as low-income countries, 26 of which were in Africa. (cdc.gov)
  • Information from the 57 countries/localities included in the Global Matrix 4.0 project was compiled and presented according to the HDI of each country/locality for each of the 10 key indicators. (humankinetics.com)
  • Bangladesh, India and Pakistan have less than 10 years of learning, putting them in the category of low human capital countries. (riazhaq.com)
  • Both Pakistan and India have seen their human capital double from three years of learning in 1990 to six years of learning in 2016 but both still rank low with significantly less than 10 years of learning, according to a human capital study of 195 countries recently published in the journal The Lancet. (riazhaq.com)
  • Countries with less than 10 years of learning are considered having "low human capital" by the authors of the study. (riazhaq.com)
  • The system can help developing and low-income countries in coping the lack in the monitoring and management of natural hazards. (ccc.de)
  • Results Smoking prevalence declined significantly between 2001 and 2016 (20.1%-13.0%), as did the prevalence of seven hardening indicators: daily smoking, heavy consumption, no quit attempt in the past 5 years or past 12 months, no intention to quit in the next 6 months or next 30 days, and happiness to keep smoking. (bmj.com)
  • Generalisation of the results to other socioeconomic or occupational groups should be made with caution. (bmj.com)
  • This promising trend is however taking place against a backdrop of a precarious humanitarian and security situation as well as amid chronic vulnerabilities that arise from the continued violence and extremely low level of social and economic development. (wfp.org)
  • Policy action to decrease sugar or animal fat availability and subsequent consumption, or to increase F&V consumption, could also examine trade policies to ensure that economic policies also consider availability and pricing of healthy versus unhealthy foods. (aprifel.com)
  • They are the least likely to have formal work arrangements, are the least likely to have social protection and safety nets to guard against economic shocks, and often are incapable of generating sufficient savings to offset these shocks. (indexmundi.com)
  • However, household income, area deprivation and labour market activity are still likely to be important as they are intermediaries in turn, in the socioeconomic pathway between education and health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Australia's education system is failing up to one in three children and young people, according to the first major study to assess progress against our current national education goals. (edu.au)
  • The authors find that communities culturally closer to the new ruler have a lower propensity to rebel, and discuss two possible cultural mechanisms: social identification with the new ruler, and 'goodness of fit' of the new institutions with local values. (cepr.org)
  • This indicator refers to the number of persons who have been unemployed for one year or more as a percentage of the labour force (the sum of employed and unemployed persons). (figure.nz)
  • This indicator refers to the percentage of the population living in a dwelling without indoor flushing toilet for the sole use of the household. (figure.nz)
  • For a 2,000 calories daily diet for the average adult individual, our results suggest that increasing F&V consumption by 5% could be accomplished by increasing the availability of F&V by one or two servings per person per day. (aprifel.com)
  • Other adult socioeconomic measures had much smaller mediating effects. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Firstly, experience and socioeconomic environments during early life and at subsequent points in the life course may 'accumulate' to influence adult health and disease risk [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe group psychosocial interventions aimed at supporting male adult perpetrators of sexual violence against family members. (bvsalud.org)
  • and (4) policy environment and capacity indicators that measure the political commitment of a country and its capacities to implement nutrition interventions. (who.int)
  • Indian importers undertaking imports through this mechanism will make payment in INR that will be credited into the Special Vostro account of the correspondent bank of the partner country, against the invoices for the supply of goods or services from the overseas seller. (edukemy.com)
  • In light of the increasing diabetes burden in developing country regions, policies to increase availability of F&V and limit the unfettered availability of sugar, animal fat, and total calories may be worthy of further careful investigation, within a holistic nutrition strategy. (aprifel.com)
  • The shade of the country corresponds to the magnitude of the indicator. (indexmundi.com)
  • The country with the lowest value in the region is United States, with a value of 2.71. (indexmundi.com)
  • The aim of this study was to explore the associations between the 10 key indicators of the Global Matrix 4.0 project and human development index (HDI) at a national level according to sex, age, area of residence, and ability levels. (humankinetics.com)
  • Opening up additional fronts against more groups in response to Indian and US demands can potentially lead to the defeat of Pakistani security forces followed by a civil war. (riazhaq.com)
  • The incomes for a specified industry for the state are split into four equal groups, each containing 25% of the workers in that industry, and the quartiles allow users to compare changes in that industry in the local area to changes statewide, or against another benchmark. (id.com.au)
  • This increased consumption would be associated with a 17% lower diabetes prevalence. (aprifel.com)
  • For example, policy action to increase F&V consumption, including distribution (F&V are highly prone to spoiling before they reach their market destination, particularly in warm climates like India or Africa), cost, subsidies, and encouraging consumption at the individual level. (aprifel.com)
  • Longitudinal county level measures of low-income as predictors of depression may even offer a methodological advantage in that they are presumably more stable indicators of cumulative exposure of low income than are more transient workplace indicators. (cdc.gov)
  • Specifically we examine whether the housing conditions for immigrants2 has improved between 1985 and 1998 despite the greater barriers to upward mobility for low skill workers arising from industrial restructuring. (diw.de)
  • This indicator is defined in terms of the expected earnings loss associated with unemployment. (figure.nz)
  • This loss depends on the risk of becoming unemployed, the expected duration of unemployment and the degree of mitigation against these losses provided by government transfers to the unemployed (effective insurance). (figure.nz)
  • Global health is concerned with protecting the entire global community, not just its poorest segments, against threats to health and with delivering essential and cost-effective public health and clinical services to the world's population. (cdc.gov)
  • Shifting daily energy from animal fat by 5% would equate to consuming 100 fewer calories of animal fat per day, and may be associated with 15% lower population diabetes prevalence. (aprifel.com)
  • This paper presents a modeling framework developed for the City of Montreal, Canada, and is intended to quantify two indicators that can explain the spatial distribution of traffic-related air pollution at a metropolitan level. (chinautc.com)
  • The indicators are estimated at the level of the traffic analysis zone (TAZ) and include: (1) the average level of emissions generated per individual and (2) the level of emissions occurring in a zone as a proxy for air pollution exposure. (chinautc.com)
  • at Victoria University, is the first major study to assess Australia's performance against the comprehensive educational goals in the Alice Springs (Mparntwe) Declaration. (edu.au)
  • The Wild Salmon Policy states that CUs will be assessed against specific reference points, or 'benchmarks', for indicators such as abundance or fishing harvest rate. (psf.ca)
  • Such as Delaporte and Pino (2021) show that political participation in Brazil has a positive impact on curve violence against women. (slideshare.net)
  • Spatial distribution of the emissions vs. exposure clusters (island outlined in red). (chinautc.com)
  • Incorporating measures of cumulative exposure to low income into empirical studies would be particularly timely given the global changes that are currently restructuring the labor force and influencing work organization and labor processes--most notably the growth in low income jobs and the deskilling of labor. (cdc.gov)
  • Under the revised model, the revenue potential of a project would be reassessed in every five years during the concession period as against every 10 years now. (edukemy.com)
  • Promotion of longer work careers could, however, promote healthier ageing, as the lowest prevalence of frailty was observed in former business executives who retired at ages 66-67 years. (bmj.com)
  • I have also dabbled in experimental research methods with the use of online gaming interventions to explore the role of culture in shaping resilience against online dis/misinformation. (uva.nl)
  • analyse after separation from his/her mother, through an exponential socioeconomic any changes in trends in the neonatal has any signs of life. (who.int)
  • The Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) has been selected as principal indicator to evaluate droughts. (ccc.de)
  • Toxicological Profiles, IRIS) on biologic changes triggered by a contaminant can help health assessors evaluate the behavior of that contaminant at low doses. (cdc.gov)