Versus antibiotic prophylaxis. Medical search. Frequent questions

Although the ADA, in collaboration with AHA and AAOS have published guidelines specifying those patients who should receive antibiotic prophylaxis, research continues to further define the role dental treatment may play in causing adverse outcomes in these patients. (wikipedia.org)
Interventions Random assignment (1:1, using permuted blocks of variable length via a web based system) to receive antibiotic prophylaxis or methenamine hippurate for 12 months. (bmj.com)
67 Similarly, post-operative infection rates were reduced in individuals receiving dental extraction therapy who receive antibiotic prophylaxis v. placebo. (dentalcare.com)

Currently, there are official guidelines for dental antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of infective endocarditis and of infection of prosthetic joint. (wikipedia.org)
Cochrane Abstracts , Evidence Central , evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/Cochrane/431361/all/Antibiotic_prophylaxis_versus_no_prophylaxis_for_preventing_infection_after_cesarean_section. (unboundmedicine.com)
The primary endpoints assessed were the incidence of infection , failure of surgical correction, and antibiotic -related side effects. (bvsalud.org)
Based on this, we retrospectively reviewed 501 consecutive, adult, nonintubated patients who underwent 598 BALs for evaluation of new pulmonary infiltrates during the first 100 days following HSCT to determine whether diagnostic yields for infection, subsequent antimicrobial treatment modifications and patient outcomes differed following early vs late referrals for the procedure. (nih.gov)
Foolproof intraoperative diagnostic techniques, improved implant designs, and better local antibiotic delivery systems must be developed to face the menace of infection associated with joint replacement surgery. (medscape.com)
The use of cefuroxime-impregnated cement was shown to be effective in the prevention of early-to-intermediate deep infection after primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) performed with perioperative systemic antibiotic prophylaxis but without any so-called clean-air measures. (medscape.com)
Authors' conclusions: The limited evidence indicated that receiving prophylactic antibiotics reduced the rate of bacteriuria and other signs of infection, such as pyuria, febrile morbidity and gram-negative isolates in patients' urine, in surgical patients who undergo bladder drainage for at least 24 hours postoperatively. (mendeley.com)
Patients who had an early postoperative infection are managed with débridement, replacement of the polyethylene (PE) insert of the acetabular/tibial component, retention of the prosthesis, and IV administration of antibiotics for 6 weeks. (medscape.com)
Patients who have an acute hematogenous infection are also managed with débridement, replacement of the PE insert, retention of the prosthesis if it is not loose, and IV administration of antibiotics for 6 weeks. (medscape.com)
The time frame after the prophylaxis-period until the appearance of a new infection (assessed by uroculture) was scored and followed during 1 year. (frontiersin.org)
Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent a urinary tract infection (UTI) from the stent, but this study found they are not necessary for most children. (childrenscolorado.org)
Antimicrobial prophylaxis in urological procedures is aimed to reduce the risk of local and systemic postoperative infections such as urinary tract infection or surgical site infection. (bcan.org)
This systematic review assessed the current literature for evidence for or against use of antibiotic prophylaxis against Leptospira infection (leptospirosis). (cochrane.org)
One trial assessed post-exposure prophylaxis in an indigenous population after a flood without apparent efficacy in reduction of clinical or laboratory identified Leptospira infection. (cochrane.org)
I am about to have a complex extraction of two teeth in a few days,the dentist recommends antibiotics which I am trying to avoid , he says there is an infection already there which. (abchomeopathy.com)
Hi, I was just prescribed Cipro antibiotic for what may be a bladder or kidney infection. (abchomeopathy.com)
Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of intravenous ciprofloxacin versus meropenem in the treatment of postoperative infection. (druglib.com)
The blood levels of anti-Hib immunoglobulin G (IgG) indicate a patient s level of immunity against this infection. (scialert.net)
While previous studies stratified PJI risk with specific organisms by patient comorbidities, we compared infection rates and microbiologic characteristics of PJIs by hospital setting: a dedicated orthopaedic hospital versus a general hospital serving multiple surgical specialties. (hindawi.com)
Previously, it has been shown that the timing of prophylactic antibiotics was critical with the lowest infection rate occurring if antibiotics were administered within one hour before surgery [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
EDITOR,-Despite several articles in the medical press over the past two years, including communications to all doctors from the chief medical officer, we were dismayed to note that several elderly patients admitted to our wards who had had splenectomies years previously had not been given advice on prophylaxis against infection or relevant immunisation. (bmj.com)
Deodhar et al found that in 184 patients who had had a splenectomy during a 12 year period 58% had not received advice or prophylaxis against infection and only 36% had received pneumococcal vaccination. (bmj.com)
ABSTRACT We carried out a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial to evaluate the clinical efficacy of ceftriaxone and ampicillin/cloxacillin prophylaxis in decreasing the frequency of post-caesarean section infection-related morbidity. (who.int)
Association Between Antibiotic Prophylaxis Before Cystectomy or Stent Removal and Infection Complications: A Systematic Review. (urotoday.com)

There also is a need to monitor for potential adverse consequences of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (e.g., emergence of bacterial antimicrobial resistance or increased incidence or severity of non-GBS neonatal pathogens). (cdc.gov)

Standard antibiotic regimens are routinely prescribed and taken before dental procedures to avoid systemic complications secondary to the transient bacteremia caused by manipulation of the oral tissues. (wikipedia.org)
There is an urgent need for appropriate antibiotic stewardship and it is paramount that studies with robust methodology are developed to establish the role of fosfomycin over existing antibiotic regimens for TRUSBP. (herts.ac.uk)

Following cesarean delivery, the incidence ranges from 13-90%, depending on the risk factors present and whether perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis had been given. (medscape.com)
To summarize the literature regarding perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis, ureteric stent usage, and prevalence of infectious complications after cystectomy. (urotoday.com)
Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis differed substantially between reports. (urotoday.com)
Perioperative antibiotics were used only during surgery in one study but were continued over several days after surgery in all other studies. (urotoday.com)
BALTIMORE -- Including an antibiotic with strong activity against anaerobic bacteria to standard perioperative prophylaxis following soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) resection was associated with lower wound complication rates, a retrospective study suggested. (medpagetoday.com)
Overall, major wound complication rates dropped from 27.3% to 15.9% when an antibiotic such as metronidazole was incorporated into perioperative prophylaxis, a 42% relative reduction, Duncan Ramsey, MD, of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, reported at the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society annual meeting . (medpagetoday.com)

Only a selected body of patients are categorized with a more significant risk of IE who might require antibiotic prophylaxis. (wikipedia.org)
Surgical procedures, whether elective or necessary, often require antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent post-operative infections. (openpr.com)

Increasing concerns regarding rise in antibiotic resistance have also pushed for change in advice on antibiotic prophylaxis, where the British National Formulary (BNF) has now opposed the use of antibiotic prophylaxis in dentistry. (wikipedia.org)
Considering increasing antibiotic resistance and potential side effects, omitting prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for patients undergoing alveolar cleft osteoplasty. (bvsalud.org)
Thus, the future of management of arthroplasty-associated infections lies in devising ways to prevent infections, developing investigations that allow early detection, and minimizing both the emergence of new pathogens and the spread of antibiotic resistance among existing pathogens. (medscape.com)
Using short-course antibiotics could avoid additional adverse events, antibiotic resistance development, and higher hospital costs. (ox.ac.uk)
It reduces antibiotic consumption, matching the current recommendations due to the raise of antimicrobial resistance. (frontiersin.org)
STI prophylaxis is not currently recommended in routine practice: only two small studies demonstrated efficacy of pre-/post-exposure doxycycline prophylaxis for syphilis and chlamydia, and there are concerns about antimicrobial resistance (AMR). (bmj.com)
The increase in multidrug resistance of antibiotics in recent decades has been associated with its misuse, resulting in an increased rate of morbidity and mortality, prolonged hospital stays and increased care costs. (bcan.org)
Specifically, resistance to fluoroquinolones has increased its prevalence, a group of antibiotics widely used in urology. (bcan.org)
When the consensus turned against the autism hypothesis, these structures and a committed membership base unified all the organizations in resistance. (scienceblogs.com)
There is concern that increasing gonorrhoea prevalence will increase the likelihood of worsening antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae . (biomedcentral.com)
The results from this trial may provide a novel way to reduce gonorrhoea prevalence and transmission without the use of antibiotics that may be associated with development of resistance. (biomedcentral.com)
Antibiotic resistance, where disease-causing bacteria evolve resistance to drugs that usually kill them, is a rising problem globally, meaning new antibiotics need to be found. (innovationtoronto.com)
Progress has been made in building a stronger evidence base, with the thrust of the Secretariat's work being on collecting and analysing data on antibiotic use in primary health care in low- and middle-income countries and on pharmaceutical policies relating to antimicrobial resistance. (who.int)
antibiotics from · E coli strains had complete resistance to some of the critically fresh poultry important antibiotics such as erythromycin, cefoxitin and excreta in Sierra streptomycin. (who.int)
is to communicate, in simple o Establish and expand the routine AMR surveillance to monitor language, the results of antibiotic resistance in poultry. (who.int)
response to various antibiotics (antibiotic resistance). (who.int)
The laboratory procedures to investigate antibiotic resistance were carried as out as per standard methods. (who.int)
In cases where the bacteria is not responding to the antibiotics, we further investigated to know whether they are not responding to limited drugs or more than three drugs (Multi-drug Resistance). (who.int)
Invariably, all bacterial samples had resistance to at least one of these eight antibiotics. (who.int)
Most of the E.coli isolates were resistance to more than three antibiotics. (who.int)
Establish and expand the routine surveillance to monitor antibiotic resistance in poultry. (who.int)

Find the attached leaflet containing information regarding Antibiotic Prophylaxis Against Infective Endocarditis, which has been supplied by The Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme (SDCEP). (sfhearts.org.uk)
The Swiss societies of Infectious Diseases, Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiology and the Pediatric Infectious Disease Group of Switzerland present the current update on infective endocarditis prophylaxis in a joint initiative. (smw.ch)
Recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of infective endocarditis are categorized in dental and non-dental interventions. (smw.ch)
Geach T. Infective endocarditis rises as prophylactic antibiotic use falls. (smw.ch)
Duval X, Hoen B. Prophylaxis for infective endocarditis: let's end the debate. (smw.ch)
A prophylactic dose of antibiotic, Ceftriaxone 1gm was given to provide prophylaxis against infective endocarditis. (ispub.com)
Time to End Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Infective Endocarditis? (medscape.com)
During my emergency medicine training in the early 1990s, antibiotic prophylaxis for infective endocarditis (IE) was routine for many types of patients before undergoing any one of myriad procedures. (medscape.com)

Two trials of surgical patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria only (255 participants) compared one type of antibiotic prophylaxis with another and neither study showed a significant difference in cases of bacteriuria. (mendeley.com)
There was also limited evidence that prophylactic antibiotics reduced bacteriuria in non-surgical patients. (mendeley.com)
64 Careful evaluation of the patient, any underlying clinical conditions, and surgical treatment rendered is necessary to optimize decision-making for antibiotic use and limit promiscuous prescribing practices. (dentalcare.com)
Cephalosporins are commonly used in such cases due to their effectiveness against a wide range of bacteria, reducing the risk of surgical site infections and complications. (openpr.com)
According to the Surgical Care Improvement Project Advisory Committee and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, the preferred antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing hip or knee replacements is cefazolin or cefuroxime [ 7 , 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
In this review, we observed wide variability in the use of antibiotics before or after surgical removal of the bladder. (urotoday.com)
We compared the pattern of antibiotic use in 2010 in a surgical unit of a university hospital in the Islamic Republic of Iran with similar data from 2006. (who.int)
Overall use of antibiotics in our surgical unit increased significantly from a mean of 4.9 (SD 5.1) DBD in 2006 to 7.7 (SD 10.3) DBD in 2010. (who.int)

Objectives: To determine if certain antibiotic prophylaxes are better than others in terms of prevention of urinary tract infections, complications, quality of life and cost-effectiveness in short-term catheterisation in adults. (mendeley.com)
To compare the clinical impact of a prophylactic treatment with sublingual immunostimulation in the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) with the use of antibiotics. (frontiersin.org)
Objective To test and compare the efficacy of methenamine hippurate for prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections with the current standard prophylaxis of daily low dose antibiotics. (bmj.com)
Main outcome measure Absolute difference in incidence of symptomatic, antibiotic treated, urinary tract infections during treatment. (bmj.com)
Incidence of antibiotic treated urinary tract infections during the 12 month treatment period was 0.89 episodes per person year (95% confidence interval 0.65 to 1.12) in the antibiotics group and 1.38 (1.05 to 1.72) in the methenamine hippurate group, with an absolute difference of 0.49 (90% confidence interval 0.15 to 0.84) confirming non-inferiority. (bmj.com)
Conclusion Non-antibiotic prophylactic treatment with methenamine hippurate might be appropriate for women with a history of recurrent episodes of urinary tract infections, informed by patient preferences and antibiotic stewardship initiatives, given the demonstration of non-inferiority to daily antibiotic prophylaxis seen in this trial. (bmj.com)
The new drug target, identified in Pseudomonas aeruginosa , is also crucial for the survival of other pathogenic bacteria, including those that cause meningitis, urinary tract infections and staph infections - meaning any antibiotic targeting it could have a range of uses. (innovationtoronto.com)

Antibiotic prophylaxis is intended to avoid adverse outcomes in certain patients at "highest risk of postoperative complications. (wikipedia.org)
This retrospective cohort study aimed to compare the outcomes of alveolar cleft osteoplasty using single-shot antibiotic prophylaxis versus a prolonged antibiotic regimen. (bvsalud.org)
The study analyzed outcomes of 579 patients who underwent STS resection from 2008 to 2021 -- 510 of whom received a first-generation cephalosporin, and the remaining 69 also received a second antibiotic with anaerobic coverage -- primarily metronidazole. (medpagetoday.com)

Furthermore, in addition to the timing of antibiotics, other indications for antibiotic use must be considered, such as the prevalence of resistant strains in the surrounding population. (hindawi.com)
It wasn't long before I learned that the indications for antibiotic prophylaxis were not based on any good literature, but rather on the beliefs and dogma of the attending with whom I was working that day. (medscape.com)
The new guidelines significantly reduced the indications for antibiotic prophylaxis, recommending them only before major dental procedures in only very high-risk patients (patients with prosthetic cardiac valves, previous IE, congenital heart disease , and cardiac transplant recipients who develop a valvulopathy). (medscape.com)

Antibiotics are administered to patients with certain heart conditions as a precaution, although this practice has changed in the US, with new American Heart Association guidelines released in 2007, and in the UK as of August 2018 due to new SDCEP advice in line with the NICE guidelines. (wikipedia.org)
Although there is little evidence to support antibiotic prophylaxis for dental treatment, the current AHA guidelines are highly accepted by clinicians and patients. (wikipedia.org)
The recommendations aim to clarify circumstances and management when patients are not within the scope of NICE's guideline on antibiotic prophylaxis. (wikipedia.org)
Unsatisfactory evidence to conclude whether antibiotic prophylaxis is useful in patients at risk of IE before dental treatment. (wikipedia.org)
Among 83 patients (mean age 12.8 years), 51 interventions were performed under prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis (mean duration 5.82 days) whereas in 40 interventions only single-shot prophylaxis was administered. (bvsalud.org)
However, after single-shot antibiotic regimen, patients had significantly shorter hospital stays , being discharged on average one day earlier. (bvsalud.org)
Vascular injury has been seen in patients with acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) in the skin. (nih.gov)
One study (78 participants) compared antibiotic prophylaxis in patients at catheterisation only versus antibiotic prophylaxis throughout catheterisation period with asymptomatic bacteriuria. (mendeley.com)
Patients who have positive intraoperative cultures can be managed with intravenous (IV) administration of antibiotics for 6 weeks without operative intervention. (medscape.com)
All patients treated with antibiotics experienced a new UTI during the scoring period of 12 months, being 19 days the median number of days free of UTIs (range 5-300). (frontiersin.org)
Antibiotic prophylaxis should be reserved for patients with multiple UTI risk factors. (childrenscolorado.org)
Antibiotic prophylaxis is no longer recommended for patients with unrepaired ventricular septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus. (smw.ch)
Meropenem dosing in critically ill patients with sepsis and without renal dysfunction: intermittent bolus versus continuous administration? (druglib.com)
Experience with cefepime versus meropenem as empiric monotherapy for neutropenia and fever in pediatric patients with solid tumors. (druglib.com)
The efficacy and safety of meropenem and tobramycin vs ceftazidime and tobramycin in the treatment of acute pulmonary exacerbations in patients with cystic fibrosis. (druglib.com)
Meropenem versus imipenem-cilastatin for the treatment of hospitalized patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind comparative study. (druglib.com)
Meropenem versus ceftazidime as empirical monotherapy in febrile neutropenia of paediatric patients with cancer. (druglib.com)
Meropenem versus ceftazidime in the treatment of cancer patients with febrile neutropenia: a randomized, double-blind trial. (druglib.com)
Meropenem versus imipenem/cilastatin in the treatment of sepsis in Chinese patients. (druglib.com)
Meropenem versus ceftazidime as empirical monotherapy for febrile neutropenic cancer patients. (druglib.com)
Comparison of meropenem with amikacin plus ceftazidime in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia: a prospective randomised multicentre trial in patients without previous prophylactic antibiotics. (druglib.com)
Splenectomised patients must be included in guidelines to protect against former infections. (scialert.net)
These postoperative infections can have debilitating consequences for patients, often necessitating extensive antibiotic use with potential side effects and repeat operations. (hindawi.com)
When should patients with mitral valve prolapse get endocarditis prophylaxis? (umsystem.edu)
Patients with MVP and documented absence of mitral regurgitation or valvular thickening likely do not need antibiotic prophylaxis against subacute bacterial endocarditis (SBE). (umsystem.edu)
Patients with MVP with documented mitral regurgitation, valvular thickening, or an unknown degree of valvular dysfunction may benefit from antibiotics during procedures that often lead to bacteremia (strength of recommendation: C). (umsystem.edu)
Only 27% of patients undergoing radical cystectomy with ileal conduit received antibiotic prophylaxis according to AUA guidelines, a study found. (renalandurologynews.com)
In fact, I remember two attendings (an emergency physician and a cardiologist) discussing whether we should provide prophylaxis to high-risk patients who are undergoing various "minor" procedures, such as anoscopy , digital rectal examination, Foley catheterization, and incision and drainage of a skin abscess. (medscape.com)
Vaccination against serotype B should be administered in accordance with the most current local guidelines or SOC for patients with complement deficiency and SCD. (who.int)

In the absence of a licensed GBS vaccine, universal screening and intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis continue to be the cornerstones of early-onset GBS disease prevention. (cdc.gov)
Dental antibiotic prophylaxis is the administration of antibiotics to a dental patient for prevention of harmful consequences of bacteremia, that may be caused by invasion of the oral flora into an injured gingival or peri-apical vessel during dental treatment. (wikipedia.org)

The key aspects of planning and lessons learned from each of these mass prophylaxis operations are reviewed. (cdc.gov)
Successful implementation of mass prophylaxis operations was characterized by clarity of mission and eligibility criteria, well-defined lines of authority and responsibilities, effective communication, collaboration among city agencies (including law enforcement), and coordination of staffing and supplies. (cdc.gov)
Monitor and regulate the use of antibiotics for mass prophylaxis and growth promotion in poultry. (who.int)

95% CI, 1.20-3.54).Conclusions and relevanceNo difference was found in the occurrence of postoperative infections between short-course and extended-course antibiotic prophylaxis after ear, nose, throat, and oral and maxillofacial surgery. (ox.ac.uk)
A broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used orally in the treatment of mild to moderate infections by susceptible gram-positive organisms. (curehunter.com)
A randomized, controlled clinical trial on meropenem versus imipenem/cilastatin for the treatment of bacterial infections. (druglib.com)
Meropenem versus imipenem/cilastatin as empirical monotherapy for serious bacterial infections in the intensive care unit. (druglib.com)
Cost-effectiveness study of imipenem/cilastatin versus meropenem in intra-abdominal infections. (druglib.com)
Because of its broad spectrum, it is effective against root canal-invading bacteria and polymicrobial infections. (dentistryiq.com)
Study setting and sample cal site infections are a leading cause of include antifungals, antibacterials used health-care-associated infections and This cross-sectional study was con- for treatment of tuberculosis or topical this encourages surgeons to adopt a ducted in the department of surgery antibiotics. (who.int)

Antibiotic distribution was facilitated by limiting medical histories to issues relevant to prescribing prophylactic antibiotic therapy, formatting medical records to facilitate rapid decision making, and separating each component activity into discrete work stations. (cdc.gov)

All studies comparing fosfomycin vs. non-fosfomycin antimicrobial prophylaxis for TRUSBP were considered. (herts.ac.uk)
However, no recent randomized clinical trial has investigated antimicrobial prophylaxis for TURB. (bcan.org)

As interest in antibiotic prophylaxis for bacterial STIs grows, there is a need to better understand the current landscape of antibiotic self-sourcing. (bmj.com)
Most ubiquitous essential processes are already being inhibited by existing drugs, while specialized antibiotics usually inhibit only one bacterial species. (innovationtoronto.com)

The aim of this review was to compare the efficacy of fosfomycin with quinolone-based antibiotic prophylaxis for TRUSBP. (herts.ac.uk)

o Vaccinations against H. influenza type B and S. pneumonia in accordance with most current SCD-specific guidelines or local SOC. (who.int)

Conclusions: This review suggests that fosfomycin has significantly lower septic complications with an equivalent side effect profile in comparison with quinolone-based prophylaxis regimen for TRUSBP. (herts.ac.uk)
Prophylaxis with meropenem of septic complications in acute pancreatitis: a randomized, controlled trial versus imipenem. (druglib.com)
We confirmed a high proportion of infectious complications after cystectomy, and a heterogeneous pattern of choice and duration of antibiotics during and after surgery or stent removal. (urotoday.com)

I argue that vaccine critics have run up against the limits of legitimate scientific argument and are now in the curious position of both doubling down on credibility-depleting stances and innovating new and possibly resonant formulations. (scienceblogs.com)

However, a wide variation in the use of periprocedural prophylactic antibiotics has been demonstrated, which frequently is incurred as an inappropriate selection of antimicrobials, inadequate schedule of administration or excessive duration of prophylaxis. (bcan.org)
The optimal duration of antibiotic prophylaxis is still unknown. (renalandurologynews.com)

1. What is the most common antibiotic you prescribe and why? (dentistryiq.com)

The prolonged antibiotic group received extended antibiotic treatment , while the single-shot group received preoperative antibiotics only. (bvsalud.org)
In healthy adults receiving extraction of non-periodontally involved teeth, the use of amoxicillin and moxifloxacin pre-operatively has been associated with decreased detection of post-extraction bacteremia, while preoperative clindamycin prophylaxis conferred no such benefit. (dentalcare.com)

The use of fosfomycin trometamol is proposed as a good potential option for urological procedures due to its high activity against multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria and its favorable pharmacokinetic parameters that guarantees wide tissue penetration and a high urinary concentration, in a single dose, the which will be compared with the control group with traditional prophylaxis (amikacin). (bcan.org)

To quote Morris and colleagues, "In the current era of ' antimicrobial stewardship ,' [healthcare providers] should resist the urge to prescribe antibiotics with no substantive evidence of benefit. (medscape.com)

Beginning in the mid 1980s, clinical trials and well-designed observational studies demonstrated that administering intravenous antibiotics during labor to women at risk for transmitting GBS to their newborns could prevent invasive disease in the first week of life (i.e., early-onset disease) ( 6--11 ). (cdc.gov)
Selection criteria: All randomised and quasi-randomised trials comparing antibiotic prophylaxis for short-term (up to and including 14 days) catheterisation in adults. (mendeley.com)
All six trials compared antibiotic prophylaxis versus no prophylaxis. (mendeley.com)
Prospective, randomised clinical trials studying antibiotic prophylaxis against leptospirosis were selected. (cochrane.org)
Two trials assessed pre-exposure prophylaxis, one among deployed soldiers and another in an indigenous population. (cochrane.org)

A recent randomised controlled trial (RCT) demonstrated that a single-dose of mouthwash has an inhibitory effect against oropharyngeal gonorrhoea. (biomedcentral.com)

Conceivably, this may be a situation for routine use of antibiotic cement in all revisions. (medscape.com)

[ 4 ] If there has been an overall increase in cases of IE, it largely appears to be associated with staphylococci acquired through such risk factors as increases in injection drug use and the increased prevalence of prosthetic valves, pacemakers, defibrillators, and surgically repaired congenital heart disease, rather than an increase in dental microbes resulting from reduced antibiotic use. (medscape.com)

The patient also may need analgesics, antibiotics, tetanus prophylaxis, and infusion of blood products and I.V. fluids. (doctor-clinic.org)

He noted that while adding the second antibiotic with anaerobic activity substantially reduced the wound complication rate, "a 16% major wound complication rate is still significant, so we should still focus our efforts on other methods to keep these rates down. (medpagetoday.com)

Clear evidence-based guidelines are not available to guide decision-making on whether to prescribe prophylactic antibiotics before stent placement. (childrenscolorado.org)

Study findings support AUA guidelines to consider antibiotic prophylaxis at the time of catheter removal. (renalandurologynews.com)

Delay in initiation of antibiotic therapy can result in systemic toxicity. (medscape.com)

Hello--I was wondering what the recommended waiting time is to take a remedy following a course of antibiotics. (abchomeopathy.com)

Previous beliefs were held that IE can be induced from dental procedures due to the invasive nature of treatment, therefore antibiotics were widely prescribed before dental treatment to prevent this. (wikipedia.org)
The study suggests that single-shot antibiotic prophylaxis does not have drawbacks compared to prolonged antibiotic treatment in alveolar cleft osteoplasty. (bvsalud.org)
The various treatment modalities include long-term antibiotic suppression, débridement, exchange arthroplasty, and arthrodesis (see Table 2 below). (medscape.com)
Nicolle, 2005 ), antibiotics are the main etiological treatment. (frontiersin.org)
For mild cases following vaginal delivery, oral antibiotics in an outpatient setting may be adequate (see Treatment and Management, as well as Medication). (medscape.com)
o Vaccination against N. meningitidis serotypes A, C, W, and Y prior to initiation of treatment. (who.int)

These results suggest a change in the microbiologic profile of PJI when transitioning to a dedicated orthopaedic facility and that greater Gram-negative antibiotic coverage could be considered. (hindawi.com)

At the same time, the new antibiotic would not harm the so-called 'good' bacteria that live in our gut and support our health. (innovationtoronto.com)
In addition, the team's method also could be replicated for finding yet more antibiotic targets that bacteria already exploit when fighting each other. (innovationtoronto.com)
We transferred the packed excreta samples to the regional certified categorization classified lab on the same day to test the presence of any bacteria and its antibiotics into three groups. (who.int)

In addition, there are various medical conditions for which clinicians recommended antibiotic prophylaxis, although there is no evidence to support this practice. (wikipedia.org)
Participants reported using antibiotics that lack evidence of effectiveness at preventing STIs, such as macrolides and penicillins. (bmj.com)
With 792 surveys now analysed, the evidence underlines the continuing overuse and inappropriate use of antibiotics worldwide5. (who.int)

Enterococcus is identified in up to 25% of women who have received cephalosporin prophylaxis. (medscape.com)

He was put on antibiotics, anticonvulsants and anti-edema therapy. (ispub.com)
Monotherapy with meropenem versus combination therapy with ceftazidime plus amikacin as empirical therapy for neutropenic fever in children with malignancy. (druglib.com)
Monotherapy with meropenem versus combination therapy with piperacillin plus amikacin as empiric therapy for neutropenic fever in children with lymphoma and solid tumors. (druglib.com)

Protection against Hib decreased as the time interval after splenectomy increased from 57.2% at a less than 60 months interval to 10.8% at a greater than 120 months interval (p = 0.001). (scialert.net)

Two small, single-institution retrospective studies found no significant benefit to prophylactic antibiotic use after pyeloplasty in children. (childrenscolorado.org)

When pooled data from two studies showed significantly reduced febrile morbidity in those receiving antibiotic prophylaxis (RR 0.53 95% CI 0.31 to 0.89). (mendeley.com)

Results Participants were randomly assigned to antibiotic prophylaxis (n=120) or methenamine hippurate (n=120). (bmj.com)

2 The second survey (23 November-12 December 2020) included questions on STI prophylaxis. (bmj.com)
If vaccination against serotypes A, C, W, and Y is not required per local SOC, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) 2020 guidelines should be used. (who.int)

Timing of antibiotic prophylaxis in acute pancreatitis: a controlled randomized study with meropenem. (druglib.com)
Study mouthwash A was inhibitory against N. gonorrhoeae in vitro, whereas study mouthwash B was not. (biomedcentral.com)
What I found most interesting among other findings in the study was that the number of cases of IE due to streptococcal species, the organisms most likely to be increased by the reduction in antibiotic use with dental procedures, actually decreased over the 11-year period. (medscape.com)
But this study and others should certainly make us question how much of a difference antibiotic prophylaxis for IE makes. (medscape.com)

We recently assessed doctors' knowledge of prophylaxis after splenectomy by means of a questionnaire survey. (bmj.com)

From then until October 12, 2001, when the diagnosis was confirmed, DOH finalized an antibiotic distribution plan, including development of a medical charting system, standing orders for dispensing antibiotics, training curricula for staff, and reproduction of antibiotic fact sheets (in English and Spanish). (cdc.gov)
On October 12, 2001, the department began collecting nasal swabs and distributing prophylactic antibiotics to persons working at the media company who might have been exposed to a letter implicated in the index case. (cdc.gov)

two of these studies used targeted antibiotics based on urine cultures from the ureteric stents, and the other seven studies used a single shot or 2 d of empirical antibiotics. (urotoday.com)

From a pathologic perspective, endometritis can be classified as acute versus chronic. (medscape.com)

however previous studies have shown that there is a lack of consensus regarding the optimal protocol for prophylactic antibiotic use. (hindawi.com)

Anatomy2

Organisms8

Diseases37

Chemicals and Drugs33

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment43

Phenomena and Processes7

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science1

Named Groups1

Health Care28

Geographicals1

Receive antibiotic prophylaxis3

Infection24

Increased incidence1

Regimens2

Perioperative6

Require antibiotic prophylaxis2

Resistance21

Infective8

Surgical8

Urinary tract infe7

Outcomes3

Indications for antibiotic3

Patients29

Prevention2

Mass prophylaxis3

Infections7

Prophylactic antibiotic therapy1

Antimicrobial prophylaxis2

Bacterial2

Efficacy1

PNEUMONIA1

Complications3

Vaccine1

Duration2

Common antibiotic1

Preoperative2

Fosfomycin1

Stewardship1

Trials5

Dose1

Routine1

Prevalence1

Analgesics1

Methods1

Prescribe1

Catheter1

Systemic1

Course of antibiotics1

Treatment6

Orthopaedic1

Bacteria3

Evidence3

Cephalosporin1

Therapy3

0.0011

Retrospective1

Significantly reduced1

Participants1

20202

Study4

Splenectomy1

20012

Empirical1

Acute1

Optimal1