Ventilation conscious sedation. Medical search. Frequent questions

There are two types of accepted sedations for this procedure: 1) conscious sedation (CS), during which patients are partially sedated but still awake, or 2) general anesthesia (GA), during which patients are completely sedated and paralyzed with a breathing tube for assisted mechanical ventilation. (uclahealth.org)
The timing of tracheotomy in patients requiring mechanical ventilation is unknown. (nih.gov)
The effects of early percutaneous dilational tracheotomy compared with delayed tracheotomy in critically ill medical patients needing prolonged mechanical ventilation were assessed. (nih.gov)
Time in the intensive care unit and on mechanical ventilation and the cumulative frequency of pneumonia, mortality, and accidental extubation were documented. (nih.gov)
The early tracheotomy group spent less time in the intensive care unit (4.8 +/- 1.4 vs. 16.2 +/- 3.8 days) and on mechanical ventilation (7.6 +/- 2.0 vs. 17.4 +/- 5.3 days). (nih.gov)
BACKGROUND Neuromuscular blocking agents used for therapeutic purposes, such as facilitating mechanical ventilation and relieving life-threatening agitation, paralyze patients but leave them fully conscious. (kennesaw.edu)
OBJECTIVES To determine and describe the remembered experiences of critical care patients who were given neuromuscular blocking agents and sedatives and/or analgesics to facilitate mechanical ventilation, improve hemodynamic stability, and improve oxygenation. (kennesaw.edu)
However, GA does not allow the evaluation of neurological status during the procedure, and several complications are associated with mechanical ventilation and anesthetics [ 3 ]. (e-jnc.org)
Identify indications for mechanical ventilation and manage and wean patients from mechanical ventilation using various techniques and ventilator modes. (cooperhealth.edu)
Introductions: Light or no sedation has been more common while receiving mechanical ventilation treatment and it is preferable from a medical perspective. (sep.hr)
Aims: The aim was to describe patients' communication during a video - recorded interview while undergoing mechanical ventilation treatment. (sep.hr)
Delivering the best possible care to patients on mechanical ventilation mea. (aarc.org)
this randomised, open-label, multicentre study compared the safety and efficacy of an analgesia-based sedation regime using remifentanil with a conventional hypnotic-based sedation regime in critically ill patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation for up to 10 days. (sedaicu.it)
the remifentanil-based sedation regime significantly reduced the duration of mechanical ventilation by more than 2 days (53.5 hours, P = 0.033) and significantly reduced the time from the start of the weaning process to extubation by more than 1 day (26.6 hours, P (sedaicu.it)
it reduces the duration of mechanical ventilation and improves the weaning process compared with standard hypnotic-based sedation regimes in ICU patients requiring longterm ventilation for up to 10 days. (sedaicu.it)
BACKGROUND: This clinical practice guideline addresses six questions related to liberation from mechanical ventilation in critically ill adults. (bvsalud.org)
An Official American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline: Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults. (bvsalud.org)
BACKGROUND: Interventions that lead to earlier liberation from mechanical ventilation can improve patient outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
Patients with a mean age of 47 years had a mortality rate of 3 to 5%, oxygen therapy was necessary in 42% of these patients, 5% were admitted to the ICU, 2.3% underwent invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), and of these, 1.4% died 6,7 . (bvsalud.org)
The mortality factors were duration of mechanical ventilation greater than 15 days and age greater than 50 years.Conclusion:Secondary mortality from VAP remains high. (bvsalud.org)

When you cross over into deep sedation or general anesthesia and you begin to have respiratory and cardiovascular problems. (allnurses.com)
It will not provide deep sedation or general anesthesia. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
C. Deep sedation is a drug-induced depression of consciousness during which patients cannot be easily aroused, but respond purposefully after repeated or painful stimulation. (dentalsedationcertification.com)
These guidelines do not apply to deep sedation. (dentalsedationcertification.com)
The key fact which should alert people to something odd going on is the reference to 'continuous deep sedation' in the Netherlands which appears in the article's abstract but tellingly (and perhaps even disingenuously) not in the Lancet press release. (noeuthanasia.org.au)
But what was the rate of 'continuous deep sedation until death' in 2001 and previously? (noeuthanasia.org.au)
In other words it is not at all clear how many of these two categories of 'continuous deep sedation' and 'intensified alleviation of symptoms' involved the explicit intention to end life. (noeuthanasia.org.au)
The practice of 'continuous deep sedation' has been questioned before. (noeuthanasia.org.au)
Published literature has not discerned end-of-life palliative versus life-shortening effects of pharmacologically maintaining continuous deep sedation until death (i.e., dying in deep sleep) compared with common sedation practices relieving distress in the final conscious phase of dying. (noeuthanasia.org.au)
Continuous deep sedation predictably suppresses brainstem vital centers and shortens life. (noeuthanasia.org.au)
Deep sedation is used for lengthy dental procedures and in extremely anxious children. (healthresearchpolicy.org)

In this report, a successful double lumen endobronchial intubation using "subcutaneous dissociative conscious sedation" as a novel method in the management of compromised airway (a case of a mediastinal mass) is presented. (scirp.org)
Conclusion: Owing to the characteristics of the "subcutaneous dissociative conscious sedation" this method is suggested as an appropriate substitute to general anesthesia for Endobronchial Double Lumen Intubation in mediastinal masses and compromised airway. (scirp.org)
M. Javid, M. Rahim and S. Rafiian, "Subcutaneous Dissociative Conscious Sedation (sDCS) a New Approach to Compromised Airway in Mediastinal Masses," Open Journal of Anesthesiology , Vol. 2 No. 4, 2012, pp. 166-169. (scirp.org)

Analgesia' means the diminution or elimination of pain in the conscious patient. (virginia.gov)
In the 20th century, Wilder Penfield-who was one of the pioneers in neuroscience-developed a technique of intermittent sedation and analgesia to facilitate intraoperative identification of epileptogenic foci and their excision. (wfsahq.org)
Those patients whose only response is reflex withdrawal from a painful stimulus are sedated to a greater degree than encompassed by moderate (conscious) sedation/analgesia (AANA). (dentalsedationcertification.com)
This is also called moderate analgesia or sedation. (healthresearchpolicy.org)
Steps to improve the experiences of patients receiving neuromuscular blockers include improving assessment parameters, developing and using sedation/analgesia guidelines, and investing in quality improvement programs to provide assessment of awareness during therapeutic paralysis and follow-up and referral as necessary. (kennesaw.edu)
These factors include: 1) explanation to the patient, 2) drying of airway secretions, 3) nasal vasodilatation, 4) planned airway analgesia, 5) sedation, and 6) time management. (airwayondemand.com)
one hundred and five randomised patients received either a remifentanil-based sedation regime (initial dose 6 to 9ìg kg-1 h-1 (0.1 to 0.15 ìg kg-1 min-1) titrated to response before the addition of midazolam for further sedation ( n = 57) or a midazolam-based sedation regime with fentanyl or morphine added for analgesia ( n = 48). (sedaicu.it)
They produce reliable analgesia as well as provide some sedation and euphoria. (mhmedical.com)

Various anesthetics and anesthesia techniques have been used for maintaining spontaneous ventilation and patent airway. (scirp.org)
M. J. Javid, M. Rahimi and A. Keshvari, "Dissociative Conscious Sedation an Alternative to General Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Implantation: A Randomized Trial Comparing Intravenous and Subcutaneous Ketamine," Peritoneal Dialysis International, Vol. 31, No. 3, 2011, pp. 308-314. (scirp.org)
M. J. Javid, "Conscious Sedation with Subcutaneous Ketamine as an Alternative to Airway Regional Blocks," 1st International Congress of Airway Management and Anesthesia in Head and Neck Surgery, Tehran, 20-22 May 2009, p. 131. (scirp.org)
We report airway management of a morbidly obese with possible difficult mask ventilation and previous cervical fixation, posted for bariatric surgery under general anesthesia. (jaccr.com)
This further guides anesthesia practitioners caring for the obese patients withanticipated difficulty in mask ventilation and additionalrisks and need for continuous oxygenation. (jaccr.com)
We planned to maintain airway and insert the SGD under conscious sedation, confirm ventilation using EtCO2, induce general anesthesia and proceed as per the flowchart (Figure 2,3). (jaccr.com)
The cricothyroid membrane was identified and marked using an ultrasound prior to initiating any sedation.The anesthesia team was prepared to perform a surgical airway in a "cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate" scenario. (jaccr.com)
You can still breathe on your own, so no breathing tube or ventilation is required, and you recover much faster than you would from the anesthesia given during surgery. (sidecarhealth.com)
The line of demarcation between conscious sedation and general anesthesia is sometimes very thin. (capnography.com)
The value of capnography is well appreciated during anesthesia as an airway and ventilation monitor so much so that it has become a standard of practice in the operating room. (capnography.com)
Studies of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke have identified general anesthesia as a predictor for poor outcome in comparison with local anesthesia/sedation. (silverchair.com)
Anesthetic management during an endovascular intervention includes local anesthesia and a range of sedation up to and including general anesthesia. (silverchair.com)
In this study, we analyzed procedural results, clinical outcomes, and follow-up angiographic findings for patients undergoing EVT for RIA under local anesthesia (LA) with conscious sedation (CS). (e-jnc.org)
At our institution, we performed EVT under local anesthesia (LA) with conscious sedation (CS) for all patients with RIA, regardless of the clinical severity of the subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). (e-jnc.org)
If anesthesia is required, conscious sedation or regional anesthesia should preferably be used to reduce aerosol production. (ogscience.org)

marketed as Amidate) is a short-acting intravenous anaesthetic agent used for the induction of general anaesthesia and sedation for short procedures such as reduction of dislocated joints, tracheal intubation, cardioversion and electroconvulsive therapy. (wikipedia.org)
Though endotracheal intubation is the ideal choice for securing airway to facilitate bariatric surgery, patient with large neck and previous cervical fixation would clearly pose challenges to mask ventilation. (jaccr.com)
central vascular access, lumbar punctures, endotracheal intubation chest tube replacement, peripheral vascular access, conscious sedation, intraosseous access, management of Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) and Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (IPPV). (illinois.gov)
Did you ever wonder how many therapists are involved in special procedures like conscious sedation and emergency intubation? (aarc.org)
And it would mean fewer Covid-19 patients, particularly elderly ones, would be at risk of suffering the long-term cognitive and physical effects of sedation and intubation while being on a ventilator. (nexgram.co)
Clinical decision that patient needs immediate intubation and ventilation for life-threatening hypoxia, shock or decreased conscious level. (who.int)

Conscious/moderate sedation' means a drug-induced depression of consciousness, during which patients respond purposefully to verbal commands, either alone or accompanied by light tactile stimulation. (virginia.gov)
A licensed physician , dentist or podiatrist who has not completed post graduate training in anesthesiology but is specifically trained to personally administer or supervise the administration of moderate sedation. (nationalsedationcenter.com)
A licensed registered nurse, advanced practice nurse or physician assistant who is trained to administer medications and monitor patients during moderate sedation under the direct supervision of a non-anesthesiologist sedation practitioner or an anesthesiologist. (nationalsedationcenter.com)
SEDASYS® is indicated "for the intravenous administration of 1 percent (10 milligrams/milliliters) propofol injectable emulsion for the initiation and maintenance of minimal to moderate sedation, as identified by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Continuum of Depth of Sedation, in adult patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I or II) undergoing colonoscopy and esophagoduodenoscopy procedures. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
I. Introduction/Purpose: This guideline addresses administration, management, and/or monitoring moderate sedation of patients for short term therapeutic, diagnostic or surgical procedures. (dentalsedationcertification.com)
A. Administration of the agents to achieve moderate (conscious) sedation which are selected and ordered by any person authorized by state law to so prescribe. (dentalsedationcertification.com)
Administration includes preparing and handing a medication to a patient for self-administration and the introduction of a medication via any route into a body system at any point during a moderate (conscious) sedation event. (dentalsedationcertification.com)
B. Moderate (Conscious) sedation is a drug-induced depression of consciousness during which patients respond purposefully to verbal commands. (dentalsedationcertification.com)
Routes of administration of moderate (conscious) sedation drugs include but are not limited to IV, oral (including lollipops), nasal inhalation, or per rectum. (dentalsedationcertification.com)
The Moderate (conscious) Sedation Guidelines for Registered Nurse Managing and Monitoring Patients does not apply to patients on ventilators in a health care facility. (dentalsedationcertification.com)
The objective of monitoring patients who receive moderate (conscious) sedation is to improve patient outcomes. (dentalsedationcertification.com)
A. The Registered Nurse is authorized by institutional policy to administer, manage and/or monitor moderate (conscious) sedation of patients for short-term therapeutic, diagnostic or surgical procedures. (dentalsedationcertification.com)
B. The Registered Nurse managing and monitoring moderate (conscious) sedation shall evidence competency in the management and monitoring of moderate (conscious) sedation. (dentalsedationcertification.com)
Moderate or Conscious sedation dentistry in Nashville is commonly used for patients who may feel anxious or fearful during complex procedures such as root canals, cleanings, or even fillings. (familydentistrynashville.com)
With moderate/conscious sedation the patient experiences less anxiety, discomfort, and pain during their procedure. (familydentistrynashville.com)
With moderate sedation, the patient may get tired and may not remember the procedure. (familydentistrynashville.com)

Sufficient spontaneous ventilation is of paramount importance in order to reduce the rate of mortality and morbidity. (scirp.org)
No interventions are required to maintain a patent airway and spontaneous ventilation is adequate. (virginia.gov)
Patients may require assistance in maintaining a patent airway and spontaneous ventilation may be inadequate. (virginia.gov)
Patients often require assistance in maintaining a patent airway and positive pressure ventilation may be required because of depressed spontaneous ventilation or drug-induced depression of neuromuscular function. (virginia.gov)
Anaesthesia was maintained with O2, Isoflurane, and N2O on spontaneous ventilation with closed circuit. (ipl.org)
There are no interventions needed for the maintenance of a patent airway in the sedated child since they maintain spontaneous ventilation. (healthresearchpolicy.org)

It is possible during conscious sedation that intravenous sedatives and narcotics administered to allay apprehension can result in the loss of consciousness and respiratory obstruction. (intersurgical.com)

The SEDASYS system is marketed as a device to provide conscious sedation. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
Although the aim of the conscious sedation nurse/personnel is to provide conscious sedation, the line between conscious sedation and sleep is very narrow and the patient drifts quite often into an unconscious state. (capnography.com)

Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Sedation for intubated, mechanically ventilated adults. (allnurses.com)

With these levels of sedation, you can guarantee that your child's visit to the dentist will be something they will look forward to. (healthresearchpolicy.org)

The RNs could push push propofol only if the doc was there too, but it was required that an RT was present for all concious sedations. (allnurses.com)
At the hospital I'm at now, some docs still use propofol for concious sedation, but they always have another doc present to manage the airway just in case--but i've never seen it needed. (allnurses.com)
I've only really seen propofol used for RSI and concious sedation, never to maintain sedation. (allnurses.com)
The SEDASYS System is a computer-assisted personalized sedation system integrating propofol delivery with patient monitoring. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
If the monitors detect signs of over- sedation, e.g. falling oxygen saturation, depressed respiratory rate, or a failure of the end-tidal CO2 curve, the propofol infusion is stopped automatically. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)

Intravenous flumazenil has been shown to antagonize sedation, impairment of recall, psychomotor impairment and ventilatory depression produced by benzodiazepines in healthy human volunteers. (nih.gov)

The level of sedation that dentists aim for mainly depend on the length and type of procedure that the child needs to undergo. (healthresearchpolicy.org)

Using a continuous etomidate infusion for sedation of critically ill trauma patients in intensive care units has been associated with increased mortality due to adrenal suppression. (wikipedia.org)

Sleep dentistry, or dental sedation, can be a great solution for people who have a fear of visiting the dentist. (mcintoshdental.co.nz)
Assessing your suitability for dental sedation involves looking at a number of different factors. (mcintoshdental.co.nz)
Mild dental sedation is usually administered in a gaseous form intranasally and is generally used for short procedures like dental checkups. (healthresearchpolicy.org)

Methods: Fourteen patients treated with no or light sedation while receiving ventilator treatment was interviewed and video recorded. (sep.hr)

The obese sub-population is at increased risk of airway related adverse events, due to greater pre-valence of difficult mask ventilation, increased risk of aspiration, compromised oxygen reserves with reduced safe apnea time together may prove disastrous in the setting of limited mobility of cervical joint [1-4]. (jaccr.com)
A Preponderance of evidence suggests that procedural sedation is associated with undetected apnea or hypoventilation that can result in oxygen desaturation. (capnography.com)
Pulse Oximetry is used extensively on mechanically ventilated patients, as it can frequently detect problems with oxygenation before they are noticed clinically, as well as a valuable guide for weaning patients off ventilation and helping to assess the adequacy of a patient's oxygen therapy. (pulmolink.co.uk)
[ 3 ] In dentistry, it is commonly used as a single agent (with oxygen) for partial sedation, most commonly in pediatric dental populations. (medscape.com)

Positive pressure ventilation and other techniques will be used to maintain a patent airway and cardiovascular functioning through the dental procedure. (healthresearchpolicy.org)

Conscious sedation' means a minimally depressed level of consciousness that retains the patient's ability to independently and continuously maintain an airway and respond appropriately to physical stimulation and verbal commands, produced by pharmacological or nonpharmacological methods, including inhalation, parenteral, transdermal or enteral, or a combination thereof. (virginia.gov)
As the sedation impairs a patient's ventilatory function, there will be different machines used to maintain a patent airway and support spontaneous breathing. (healthresearchpolicy.org)
For this reason, Pulse Oximeters may be used in all manner of situations but are of particular value for monitoring a patient's oxygenation and pulse rates when undergoing surgical procedure, particularly those involving anaesthesia or conscious sedation. (pulmolink.co.uk)

This trial is testing a specific method of sedation during a procedure called thrombectomy. (uclahealth.org)
You will receive either method of sedation during the procedure, which typically lasts 1-2 hours. (uclahealth.org)
Patients usually receive conscious sedation with short-acting benzodiazepines, opioids, or both before the procedure to decrease anxiety, discomfort, and cough. (msdmanuals.com)
Your child can now relax in the dental chair during the procedure, and that's all thanks to sedation dentistry. (healthresearchpolicy.org)
You may be awake during the procedure, or you may be given sedation. (medlineplus.gov)

Sedation is widely used in mechanically ventilated patients. (druglib.com)
The study hypothesis is that sedation with remifentanil (an opioid drug) could improved respiratory pattern and effort in mechanically ventilated patients with rapid shallow breathing or high respiratory rate. (druglib.com)

The increased use of conscious sedation has created a need for a device to monitor respiratory depression. (intersurgical.com)
The use of dexmedetomidine for sedation during awake craniotomy is gaining popularity due to its analgesic and sedative properties with minimal respiratory depression. (wfsahq.org)
The severity of respiratory failure and non-invasive ventilation were independent predictors of death or ICU admission at 30 days. (researchsquare.com)
In patients with locked-in syndrome, a state of irreversible paralysis often with respiratory and vocal paralysis, consciousness may range from a chronic minimally conscious state to intact cognition. (medscape.com)

It is hence of great importance for the physician or nurse involved on conscious sedation to be knowledgeable about the use and limitations of drugs used in conscious sedation. (mhmedical.com)

The existing knowledge regarding the choice between these two methods of sedation is controversial and therefore they are both acceptable options in current practice. (uclahealth.org)

Hence it is obvious that some type of ventilation monitoring is required to safeguard against hypoxia during sedation procedures outside of the operating room. (capnography.com)

Managing the airway only means that I maintain a route for ventilation and optimal oxygenation of a patient - reducing/elimination of the aspiration risk is included in the package! (allnurses.com)

In addition, conscious sedation doesn't require any intervention to maintain airways or ventilation, so it is extremely safe. (mcintoshdental.co.nz)

UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center (RRMC) has been selected to participate in the study sponsored by the Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology (SVIN) called Sedation with Collateral Support in Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke (SEACOAST). (uclahealth.org)

Results PP was used in 114 of 536 study patients (21.8%), more commonly in patients with lower PaO2/FiO2 or receiving non-invasive ventilation and less commonly in patients with known comorbidities. (researchsquare.com)

Conscious sedation is ideal for dentistry because you remain awake and responsive to instructions even while your reduced state of consciousness allows you to be totally relaxed and retain little - if any - memory of the events. (mcintoshdental.co.nz)

Sleep dentistry is using sedation to reduce your sense of consciousness or awareness so that dental treatments can be performed without anxiety or fear. (mcintoshdental.co.nz)
Sedation dentistry allows the patient to relax and undergo procedures that may otherwise not be feasible. (familydentistrynashville.com)

The difference between conscious sedation and general anaesthesia is sometimes very small. (intersurgical.com)

Thus it becomes all the more necessary to provide a ventilation monitor to enhance patient safety in areas outside of the operating room. (capnography.com)
The decision making concepts of the first lecture are applied to the patient with undergoing conscious sedation. (airwayondemand.com)
It has been specifically designed to insure greater comfort for the patient, and improve ventilation and airway clearance. (nuzonemedical.com)
It doesn't require sedation and the patient [remains conscious and] can participate in his care. (nexgram.co)
En tout, 38 patients ont contracté 43 infections nosocomiales liées aux dispositifs médicaux (1,13 épisode par patient). (who.int)

The average duration of ventilation was 26.95 days and the average duration of hospitalization was 30.8140 days. (bvsalud.org)

To assess the effects of increased sedation administration on colonoscopy performance. (hindawi.com)

It is only a matter of time that capnography will find its way to becoming incorporated as a standard of practice for monitoring ventilation during sedation procedures. (capnography.com)

Les facteurs de mortalité étaient une durée de ventilation mécanique supérieure à 15 jours et l'âge supérieur à 50 ans.Conclusion :La mortalité secondaire au PAVM demeure élevée. (bvsalud.org)

Compared with a 50% concentration of nitrous oxide, the 25% concentration was similarly effective but posed a lower risk of adverse effects, including sedation, nausea, and mild dissociation. (medscape.com)

Les paramètres cliniques et obstétricales, la prise en charge, les complications et l'évolution maternelle ont été les paramètres étudiés. (bvsalud.org)

In addition, etomidate is often used because of its easy dosing profile, limited suppression of ventilation, lack of histamine liberation and protection from myocardial and cerebral ischemia. (wikipedia.org)

Post sedation procedures were not followed accurately. (ipl.org)
Moreover sedation procedures are performed by non anesthesiologists at remote from 'OR locations' (operating room), who may not be as well experienced and adept as anesthesiologists, in recognizing airway obstruction, apnea and hypoventilation. (capnography.com)
Examples include the use of capnography in the EMT / ambulance services for monitoring ventilation, and emergency medical rooms for procedures and sedation. (capnography.com)
Presently, several procedures are being performed under sedation outside of the operating room. (capnography.com)
While a majority of these drugs are used by anesthetists in monitored conditions, these drugs may also be used in procedures requiring conscious sedation. (mhmedical.com)

During the sedation, a child will purposefully respond to verbal commands either independently or through a light tactile stimulation. (healthresearchpolicy.org)

This form of sedation results in a depression of your child's consciousness from which they cannot be aroused easily. (healthresearchpolicy.org)

Patients were sedated to an optimal Sedation-Agitation Scale (SAS) score of 3 or 4 and a pain intensity (PI) score of 1 or 2. (sedaicu.it)

The American Association of Anesthesiologists (ASA) defines sedation as a continuum- with 4 distinct levels of measurement: Level of Consciousness, Airway patency, Ventilatory function, and Cardiovascular status. (nationalsedationcenter.com)
This is known as a "conscious sedation," as you never truly lose consciousness as you would with a major surgery. (sidecarhealth.com)

Though the sedation impairs a child's physical or cognitive functions, the ventilatory and cardiovascular functions and airway reflexes remain intact. (healthresearchpolicy.org)

Anatomy1

Organisms1

Diseases5

Chemicals and Drugs14

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment48

Psychiatry and Psychology5

Phenomena and Processes15

Disciplines and Occupations1

Health Care11

Mechanical ventilation20

Deep sedation11

Compromised airway3

Analgesia8

Anesthesia15

Intubation6

Moderate16

Spontaneous ventilation6

Possible during conscious s1

Provide conscious sedation2

Intensive Care1

Levels of Sedation1

Propofol5

Intravenous1

Level of sedation1

Critically ill1

Dental Sedation3

Ventilator1

Oxygen4

Positive pressure ve1

Patient's3

Procedure5

Mechanically ventilated2

Respiratory4

Nurse1

Methods1

Hypoxia1

Oxygenation1

Intervention1

Vascular1

Commonly1

Awake1

Dentistry2

General anaesthesia1

Patient5

Duration1

Assess1

Practice1

Conclusion1

Mild1

Complications1

Myocardial1

Procedures5

Stimulation1

Depression1

Optimal1

Consciousness2

Cognitive1