Venom inhibits. Medical search. Frequent questions

Proteins constitute almost 95% of snake venom's dry weight and are produced and released by venom glands in a solubilized form during a snake bite. (nature.com)
This study shows that proteins can be secreted and confined in snake venom extracellular vesicles (SVEVs) presenting a size distribution between 50 nm and 500 nm. (nature.com)
In addition, the molecular function of some of the described proteins suggests a central role for SVEVs in the cytotoxicity of the snake venom and sheds new light in the envenomation process. (nature.com)
Snake venom is adapted saliva that is formed by distinct glands of only certain species of snakes. (ukessays.com)
Snake venom is a mixture of different enzymes and proteins which many of it not harmless to humans, but some are very toxic. (ukessays.com)
Snake venom hinders cholinesterase causes loss of muscle control. (ukessays.com)
Such as Prothrombin Activators which are the best considered snake venom hemostatins. (ukessays.com)
Thrombin-like enzymes (SVTLE) snake venom is used for fibrinogen breakdown assay and for the fibrinogen dysfunction detection. (ukessays.com)
When human is bitten with hemotoxic venom by a snake, the venom decrease blood pressure and increase blood clotting. (ukessays.com)
As mentioned, snake venom is modified saliva which contains a variety of proteins and enzymes. (ukessays.com)
Not all snake venoms are dangerous to humans as they contain phosphodiesterase, cholinesterase, hyalurinodase, ATPase. (ukessays.com)
The snake venoms that exist are categorized into several types such as hemotoxic venoms, neurotoxic venoms, cytotoxic venoms and myotoxic venoms. (ukessays.com)
Hemotoxic and neurotoxic venoms are two ends of a continuum, as most venomous snake species contain a mixture of the two types of proteins in their venom. (scoiltrad.com)
The venoms of most snake species are mixtures of hemotoxic and neurotoxic proteins. (scoiltrad.com)
Virtually all snake venoms contain cytotoxic proteins that disrupt cellular structures, causing local cell death or necrosis. (scoiltrad.com)
The cytotoxic proteins in snake venoms can be divided into myotoxins that target skeletal muscle fibres and cardiotoxins which target heart muscles. (scoiltrad.com)
Ecologically, the neurotoxic proteins in viper and rattlesnake venoms tend to focus on endothermic prey (like mammals, birds and other vertebrates) while hemotoxins dominate in ectothermic snake venoms like those of spitting cobras and adder family members. (scoiltrad.com)
Smith stated that during the convention three scientists presented posters on topics including: the application of phage display to develop a molecular probe for snake venom identification, improving envenomation outcomes by inhibiting systemic distribution factors, and physical, chemical, and biological comparison of clinically available products for their use in alveolar ridge preservation. (health.mil)
in the treatment of snakebite victims.Key words: antibothropic extract, Bothrops jararacussu, Casearia gossypiosperma Briquet, snake venoms. (scite.ai)
Original PaPer The Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical DiseasesIn vivo myotoxic effects and in vitro irreversible neuromuscular blockade effects of crude venom from the snake Bothrops jararacussu are well known pharmacological methods used to study drugs showing antivenom properties (29,30). (scite.ai)
They are only one of two fish species that inject venom via biting, like a snake would. (sciencealert.com)
Snake venoms contain various bioactive constituents which possess potential therapeutic effects. (biomedcentral.com)
Many researchers pay great attention to the medical value of snake venom components. (biomedcentral.com)
Several proteins separated from snake venoms affect blood circulation and coagulation, for example, the extract from Agkistrodon contortrix venom can activate protein C (PC) [ 23 , 24 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
A clotting enzyme was purified from Bothrops bilineatus arboreal snake venom, called bilineatobin, using Sephadex G-100 followed by CM Sephadex C-50, in both two cases with 0,05 M amonium acetate buffer pH 6,0. (scielo.org.pe)
She's the assassin who stole the snake because she uses its venom to kill people. (californiaherps.com)
Snake venom is a cocktail of enzymes, proteins, polypeptides and other compounds. (snakevenomdb.org)
Snake venom contains mainly proteins and peptides (90-95% of the dry weight of venom) and they are responsible for almost all of its biological effects. (snakevenomdb.org)
Snake venom sPLA 2 s are orthologous to mammalian GIIA, GIIB or GIIE sPLA 2 s, or they belong to the unique GIA sPLA 2 s [ 3 ]. (ijbs.com)

Molecules from animal venoms are promising candidates for the development of new drugs. (nature.com)
More recently, however, animal venoms have been attracting attention and studies have been successful in addressing treatment of accidents. (scielo.br)
A new generation of drugs is likely to emerge from peptides, including those found in animal venoms. (scielo.br)

Toxins with hemorrhagic and myonecrotic activity are generally found in the venoms of the Viperidae family due to synergic action of proteolytic enzymes, such as metalloproteinases and serine proteinases 4 . (nature.com)
Furthermore, venoms and their toxins have been considered good tools for prospecting for new active drugs or models for new therapeutic drugs. (scielo.br)
In this review, we discuss some possibilities of using different toxins, especially those from arachnid venoms, which have shown some potential application in diseases involving pain, hypertension, epilepsy and erectile dysfunction. (scielo.br)
Jouiaei Mahdokht , Yanagihara Angel A., Madio Bruno , Nevalainen Timo J., Alewood Paul F. & Fry Bryan G ., « Ancient venom system: A review on Cnidaria toxins », Toxins , 7/6, 2015, p. 2251-2271. (openedition.org)
Venom of the marine snail Conus geographus contains polypeptide toxins of novel structure which inhibit skeletal muscle contraction by preferentially blocking muscle sodium channels. (dtic.mil)
Among hundreds, even thousands of proteins found in the venom, there are toxins, as well as nontoxic proteins (which also have pharmacological properties), and many enzymes. (snakevenomdb.org)

Spider venom is a complex cocktail of proteins, peptides, and small molecules that have evolved over millions of years to subdue prey and deter predators. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
Scientists think venom-derived peptides could treat rheumatoid arthritis, myotonic dystrophy, multiple sclerosis and more. (labonline.com.au)
The mechanism of pore formation of lytic peptides, such as melittin from bee venom, is thought to involve binding to the membrane surface, followed by insertion at threshold levels of bound peptide. (nih.gov)
The fish injects other fish with opioid peptides that act like heroin or morphine, inhibiting pain rather than causing it," says co-lead researcher Brian Fry from the University of Queensland in Australia. (sciencealert.com)
The D-stereoisomer is occasionally found in naturally produced peptides (for example, the marine venom peptide contryphan). (drugbank.com)
3. Moreno M, Giralt E. Three valuable peptides from bee and wasp venoms for therapeutic and biotechnological use: melittin, apamin and mastoparan. (trdizin.gov.tr)
This venom contains antimicrobial peptides which are effective against a broad range of gram-positive/negative bacteria [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The efficacy of antimicrobial peptides derived from the venom on septic and non-septic inflammations, wound healing, and regulation of adaptive immune system have also been studied [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Hemotoxic venom directly affects the circulatory system, disrupting blood clotting and damaging blood vessels. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
The Brown recluse spider , found in North America, produces hemotoxic venom that causes extensive tissue damage and necrosis, often referred to as "necrotic arachnidism. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
Treatment for hemotoxic venom bites typically involves cleaning the wound, applying a cold compress, and elevating the affected area to reduce swelling. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
The hemotoxic venom in snakes kills its prey and can also cause deadly internal bleeding (hemorrhagic) in humans. (scoiltrad.com)
Hemotoxic venom can trigger multiple types of bleeding in humans, including bleeding at the bite site, and in the gastro-intestinal tract and genito-urinary tract. (scoiltrad.com)
Hemotoxic venom may also cause hypotension and shock. (scoiltrad.com)
Hemotoxic venom from sea snakes (Daboia russelii), cobras (Naja spp) and mambas (Dendroaspis spp) can directly damage nerves in the body. (scoiltrad.com)

SVEVs isolated from lyophilized venoms collected from four different species of snakes ( Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix , Crotalus atrox , Crotalus viridis and Crotalus cerberus oreganus ) were analyzed by mass spectrometry-based proteomic, which allowed the identification of proteins belonging to eight main functional protein classes such as SVMPs, serine proteinases, PLA 2 , LAAO, 5′nucleotidase, C-type lectin, CRISP and Disintegrin. (nature.com)
All the venomous species have a venom gland that synthesizes, stores and secretes a complex mixture of biological molecules including proteins. (nature.com)
The venom contains enzymes that break down proteins in the blood, leading to uncontrolled bleeding, tissue damage, and extensive bruising. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
Cytotoxic venom contains enzymes that break down cell membranes and proteins, leading to cell disintegration, tissue damage, and the release of inflammatory mediators, exacerbating the local response. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
The venom contains enzymes that break down cell membranes and proteins, leading to cell death, tissue damage, and inflammation. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
This venom can kill reptiles within minutes by stopping the muscles that help them breathe, and the dead muscle cells clog the kidneys as they try to filter out the proteins. (scoiltrad.com)
In addition, some venom proteins can inhibit platelet function and cause a "true" anticoagulant effect. (scoiltrad.com)
Cytotoxic proteins are found in all venom families but are particularly abundant in king cobra (Ophiophagus) and viper (Viperidae) venoms. (scoiltrad.com)
Analgesic α-conotoxin Vc1.1, a peptide from predatory marine cone snail venom, inhibits Cav2.2 channels by activating pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi/o proteins via the GABAB receptor (GABABR) and potently suppresses pain in rat models. (edu.au)
Finally, the further GIX sPLA 2 s are found in venom of marine snails, and GXIA and GXIB sPLA 2 s are plant proteins. (ijbs.com)

Cytotoxic venom targets and destroys cells and tissues at the bite site, causing localised pain, swelling, and inflammation. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
The Hobo spider , native to North America, produces cytotoxic venom that causes tissue damage and necrosis. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
Treatment for cytotoxic venom bites includes cleaning the wound with soap and water, applying a cold compress to reduce swelling, and seeking medical attention. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
Cytotoxic venom causing death of tissues. (ukessays.com)

Its venom contains enzymes like sphingomyelinase D, which breaks down cell membranes, leading to cell lysis, blood vessel destruction, and the formation of painful, necrotic ulcers. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
It inhibits angiotensin-converting enzymes to lower blood pressure. (labonline.com.au)
The acetylcholinesterase found in the venom of Bungarus fasciatus (BfAChE) is produced as a soluble, non-amphiphilic monomer with a canonical catalytic domain but a distinct C terminus compared with the other vertebrate enzymes. (rcsb.org)

Reptile venom is complex mixtures of biological compounds secreted in venom glands and delivered through spurs, stingers or fangs. (scoiltrad.com)
Blennies are a pretty large group of fish, and even among the ones with fangs, most haven't evolved these impressive venom glands. (sciencealert.com)

Dr Fredrick Sachs (Department of Physiology and Biophysics, SUNY, Buffalo, NY) and colleagues report that the venom peptide, known as GsMtx-4, inhibits AF following atrium dilatation in explanted perfused rabbit hearts. (medscape.com)
The authors conclude, "Atrial fibrillation potentiated by dilatation in rabbit heart can be inhibited by blocking stretch-activated ion channels with a specific peptide from tarantula venom. (medscape.com)
Sachs et al have begun to synthesize the venom peptide both by molecular biology and chemical synthesis. (medscape.com)
It is the synthetic form of a natural peptide extracted from the venom of the Conus Geographus sea snail. (drugbank.com)
GsMtx-4 is a peptide found in tarantula venom that inhibits mechanosensitive ion channel (MSC) activity. (drugbank.com)
XEN-2174 is a synthetic drug modeled on a peptide from the venom of a cone shell found on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. (drugbank.com)
One of which is bee venom that contains a peptide called melittin having antimicrobial and anticancer effects. (biomedcentral.com)
Melittin a 26-amino acid peptide is the most important active constituent of honey bee venom that forms up to 50% of its dry weight [ 6 ], with significant antimicrobial and antiviral properties [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Neurotoxic venom primarily targets the nervous system, particularly the neurotransmitters that relay signals between nerve cells. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
When bitten by a spider with neurotoxic venom, the venom rapidly binds to receptors on nerve cells, blocking or altering the transmission of signals. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
Funnel-web spiders , native to Australia, are notorious for their potent neurotoxic venom. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
Bites from spiders with neurotoxic venom require immediate medical attention. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
Neurotoxic venom interrupts brain function and nervous system it produces paralysis or deficiency of muscle control. (ukessays.com)

Getting spider or scorpion venom is even more tedious because of the invertebrates' small size. (labonline.com.au)
Similarly, scorpion venom has shown promising results in the treatment of cancer. (worldatlas.com)

But th 게코도마뱀 e relative lethality of venoms may differ between species. (scoiltrad.com)
There are more than 1,700 species of scorpions, and all have a venom sting. (worldatlas.com)
However, only 25 species have venom capable of killing humans. (worldatlas.com)
Venom composition varies among various species and also within members of a single species. (snakevenomdb.org)
1. Somwongin S, Chantawannakul P, Chaiyana W. Antioxidant activity and irritation property of venoms from Apis species. (trdizin.gov.tr)

Now an international team of biologists has finally discovered what compounds are found in the venom that blennies from the Meiacanthus genus readily injected in Losey's skin back in the '70s. (sciencealert.com)
Venom research is an exciting field that lets scientists discover new compounds for potential use in medicine, such as alternatives to current painkillers or a drug that protects people from stroke . (sciencealert.com)
4. Wehbe R, Frangieh J, Rima M, El Obeid D, Sabatier JM, Fajloun Z. Bee venom: Overview of main compounds and bioactivities for therapeutic interests. (trdizin.gov.tr)

In this article, we explore the various types of spider venom, their effects, and what to do if you're bitten by a venomous spider. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
Unlike most venomous creatures, blennies don't use this venom for capturing prey - they use it to escape their predators by getting them high. (sciencealert.com)
Typically, you would expect a venomous fish bite to deliver excruciating pain - there are at least 2,500 venomous fishes in the wild , and all of them deliver the venom through spines on their fins, tails, or backs. (sciencealert.com)

The pharmacological activity of C. gossypiosperma (Cg) hydroalcoholic extract was assayed by a traditional in vitro test, which involved irreversible neuromuscular blockade induced by Bothrops jararacussu (Bjssu) venom (60 μg/mL) in mouse phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparations. (scite.ai)
Thus, the aim of the present study was to verify the capability of Casearia gossypiosperma hydroalcoholic extract to neutralize the neuromuscular blockade induced by Bothrops jararacussu venom. (scite.ai)
In this work, we examined some biochemical and biological activities of Bothrops fonsecai venom, a pitviper endemic to southeastern Brazil, and assessed their neutralization by commercial bothropic antivenom (CAv). (okstate.edu)
Bothrops fonsecai venom had PLA 2 , proteolytic and esterase activities that were neutralized to varying extents by venom:antivenom ratios of 5:1 and 5:2 (PLA 2 and esterase activities) or not significantly by either venom:antivenom ratio (proteolytic activity). (okstate.edu)
Bothrops fonsecai venom had PLA2, proteolytic and esterase activities that were neutralized to varying extents by venom:antivenom ratios of 5:1 and 5:2 (PLA2 and esterase activities) or not significantly by either venom:antivenom ratio (proteolytic activity). (okstate.edu)

Anti-cancer effect of bee venom in prostate cancer cells through activation of caspase pathway via inactivation of NF-ÎºB. (weeksmd.com)
Effect of bee venom acupuncture on methamphetamine-induced hyperactivity, hyperthermia and Fos expression in mice. (weeksmd.com)
The study's outcomes may be enhanced by investigating the effect of bee venom on mesenchymal stem cells in combination with other substances or by improving the bee venom's purification process. (trdizin.gov.tr)

Unlike other coagulation protease inhibitors, TFPI has inhibitory sites for factor Xa and for the factor VIIa/tissue factor (TF) complex, and it cannot inhibit the factor VIIa/TF complex without being bound to factor Xa. (medscape.com)
Coagulation factors XIa and Xa are inhibited by ZPI, an Mr 72,000 serine protease inhibitor. (medscape.com)

Milking snakes for their venom is laborious and dangerous, and it requires removing the animals from their habitat. (labonline.com.au)
Snakes use venom for hunting and self-defense, as well as for digesting prey. (scoiltrad.com)
Venom from some snakes, particularly elapids and viperids, attacks the nervous system directly. (scoiltrad.com)
This venom is found in boomslangs (Dispholidus typus) and twig snakes (Thelotornis spp). (scoiltrad.com)
Snakes can even change its venom composition depending on age, diet, environment, temperature and geography. (snakevenomdb.org)

The synthetic eptifibatide - modelled after southern pygmy rattlesnake venom - prevents blood clots during a heart attack or angioplasty. (labonline.com.au)

Thought to inhibit sodium channel activation by binding to the Na V 1.5 S3-S4 linker of domain II. (tocris.com)
Geographutoxin II GTX II, the most potent of this family of conotoxins, competitively inhibits binding of saxitoxin to neurotoxin receptor site 1 on muscle sodium channels at concentrations similar to those that inhibit sodium channel function. (dtic.mil)

The precursor for aspirin comes from willow bark and a synthetic form of cone snail venom treats severe pain. (labonline.com.au)

Understanding spider venom is essential for the development of effective treatments, and also offers intriguing insights into the potential applications of these potent substances. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)

Selectively inhibits the activation of cardiac sodium channels, but has no effect on sodium channels in dorsal root ganglion neurons. (tocris.com)
XEN-2174 represents a new class of molecules, called the chi conopeptides that selectively inhibit the Norepinephrine Transporter (NET). (drugbank.com)

They are among the few spiders with venom lethal to humans, especially the Sydney funnel-web spider. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
For example, no insect is known to have developed immunity to the venom of the Australian funnel-web spider, which is highly toxic, yet the same venom is harmless to vertebrates. (worldatlas.com)

Bee venom contains a potent toxin called melittin that can poke holes in the protective envelope that surrounds HIV, and other viruses. (healthnewstrack.com)
We show that in membranes composed of zwitterionic lipids, i.e. phosphatidylcholine, melittin not only forms pores but also inhibits pore formation. (nih.gov)

A recent in vitro screening of the Phoneutria nigriventer spider venom (PnV) antitumor effects by our group has shown that the venom significantly affected glioblastoma cell lines. (nature.com)
A. hemolyticum expresses an unusual phospholipase D (PLD) with amino acid similarity to recluse spider venom. (cdc.gov)

For example, a neurotoxin isolated from the venom of a black-necked cobra (Naja and other genera) can directly disrupt the electrical impulses that nerves and muscles use to communicate. (scoiltrad.com)
Another type of toxin is a presynaptic neurotoxin, such as those in the venoms of viperids. (scoiltrad.com)

Honey Bee Venom (HBV) has various biological activities such as inhibitory effect on several types of cancer. (blogspot.com)
Honey bee venom is a valuable natural compound which is suggested (in studies) as a candidate for the treatment of various ailments such as arthritis, gout, rheumatism, and other disorders related to the immune system [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Antivenom, developed from the antibodies of animals exposed to the venom, is typically administered to counteract the venom's effects and restore normal nerve function. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
Venom caused myonecrosis and creatine kinase release in vivo (gastrocnemius muscle) and in vitro (extensor digitorum longus) that was effectively neutralized by both venom:antivenom ratios. (okstate.edu)
SE-HPLC profiles for venom incubated with CAv or specific anti-B. fonsecai antivenom raised in rabbits (SAv) indicated that CAv had a higher binding capacity than SAv, whereas SAv had higher affinity than CAv. (okstate.edu)

Inhibits the cell adhesion, migration, and collagen contraction. (snakevenomdb.org)

In addition the enzyme is inhibited by PMSF suggesting that is a serine proteinase and its inhibition by heparin indicates greater functional similarity to the protein thrombin counterparts in other ophidian poisons. (scielo.org.pe)

sPLA 2 s from bee and lizard venoms are homologous to mammalian GIII sPLA 2 s. (ijbs.com)

Characterization of honeybee venom by MALDI-TOF and nanoESI-QqTOF mass spectrometry. (weeksmd.com)
9. Frangieh J, Salma Y, Haddad K, Mattei C, Legros C, Fajloun Z, El Obeid D. First Characterization of The Venom from Apis mellifera syriaca, A Honeybee from The Middle East Region. (trdizin.gov.tr)

They can also reduce the influx of calcium ions into nAChR by inhibiting adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis, causing depolarization and blocking aChR-induced inhibition of twitch responses in cultured neurons. (scoiltrad.com)

Unless it is complexed to TF in the presence of heparin or cell surface glycosaminoglycans, factor VIIa resists being inhibited by antithrombin. (medscape.com)

In vitro beta 2GPI binds to anionic phospholipids and inhibits the prothrombinase activity of procoagulant membranes. (jci.org)
Standards and pitfalls of in-vitro diagnostics of Hymenoptera venom allergy. (weeksmd.com)
Previous in vitro studies have shown that the venom of the spider Phoneutria nigriventer (PnV) is a potential source of antineoplastic components with activity in glioblastoma (GB) cell lines. (nature.com)
The effect of venom was also evaluated on macrophages in vitro . (nature.com)

Nanoparticles carrying a toxin found in bee venom can destroy human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) while leaving surrounding cells unharmed, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown. (healthnewstrack.com)
We found that omalizumab in patients with severe persistent asthma (SPA) was an effective therapy for asthma and the following co-morbid conditions: chronic urticaria (CU), bee venom allergy, latex allergy, atopic dermatitis, food allergy and Samter's syndrome. (medscimonit.com)

Effects of honeybee venom supplementation in drinking water on growth performance of broiler chickens. (weeksmd.com)

Studies in progress are selecting the venom molecules with antitumor and immunomodulatory effects and trying to better understand their mechanisms. (nature.com)
However, arthropod venoms are underexploited, although they are a rich source of new molecules. (nature.com)

The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of the extract from Agkistrodon halys venom on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced myocardial injury. (biomedcentral.com)

Cg extract (0.1 mg/mL) induced changes on the baseline muscle activity without impairing the muscle function and inhibited 87.6% (± 1.8) (n = 6) of the Bjssu venom-induced blockade. (scite.ai)

Omalizumab, a humanized mAb that binds to the CH3 domain near the binding site for the high-affinity type-I IgE Fc receptors of human IgE, can neutralize free IgE and inhibit the IgE allergic pathway without sensitizing mast cells and basophils. (medscimonit.com)

This type of venom may lead to severe tissue damage and necrosis, often requiring surgical intervention. (glenlivet-wildlife.co.uk)
For this purpose, mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from canine adipose tissue and bee venom samples were collected from Apis mellifera anatoliaca in Muğla province of Türkiye. (trdizin.gov.tr)
a germicide that is used on skin or living tissue for the purpose of inhibiting or destroying microorganisms. (cdc.gov)

Different venom types are designed to serve different roles, from subduing ectotherms, to killing larger endotherms for food, or to cause pain and paralysis in predators and antagonists. (scoiltrad.com)

High catalytic efficiency, thermal stability and resistance to proteolysis make venom components attractive models to investigate. (snakevenomdb.org)

The venom of spiders and scorpions are of interest to scientists for various reasons. (worldatlas.com)
As a result, scientists are investigating the possibility of developing a pesticide from its venom, as funnel-web spiders thrive in captivity and are easy to milk. (worldatlas.com)

Bjssu venom blocked muscle activity for 26 (± 2.0) minutes (n = 6). (scite.ai)

Cite this: Tarantula venom may inhibit atrial fibrillation - Medscape - Jan 18, 2001. (medscape.com)

Different experiments have shown the venom can inhibit the growth of about 38 different types of cancer cells while showing no harmful effects on healthy cells. (worldatlas.com)
The objective of this study is to determine the effects of bee venom on the proliferation capacity of mesenchymal stem cells and wound healing. (trdizin.gov.tr)

Anatomy9

Organisms33

Diseases13

Chemicals and Drugs85

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment24

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes28

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science4

Snake29

Animal Venoms3

Toxins6

Peptides8

Hemotoxic venom7

Proteins10

Cytotoxic venom4

Enzymes3

Glands2

Peptide8

Neurotoxic5

Scorpion venom2

Species5

Compounds3

Venomous3

Bothrops5

Effect of bee venom3

Coagulation2

Snakes5

Rattlesnake1

Sodium channel2

Cone1

Substances1

Selectively2

Funnel-web sp2

Melittin2

Spider venom2

Neurotoxin2

Honey Bee2

Antivenom3

Contraction1

Serine1

Mammalian1

Characterization2

Hydrolysis1

Antithrombin1

Vitro4

Found2

Honeybee1

Molecules2

Agkistrodon1

Extract1

Allergic1

Tissue3

Predators1

Resistance1

Spiders2

Activity1

Cite1

Effects2