Vegetative cells. Medical search. Frequent questions

In order to characterize and to predict spore formation over time, we developed a model that describes both the kinetics of growth and the differentiation of vegetative cells into spores. (netlify.app)
Following this, a layer of reproductive 27 Dec 2016 Difference between vegetative cell and spore cell,vegetative cell, Endo spores, spore cell,dormant state. (netlify.app)
Some genera are quite heat sensitive, for instance Aeromonas and Campylobacter [5,6, 7], Essentially, sporulation refers to the formation of spores from vegetative cells during unfavorable environmental conditions. (netlify.app)
The contribution of cell-cell signaling and motility to bacterial biofilm When the scientists conducted microfiltration under optimal conditions, they were able to very efficiently remove vegetative bacteria, spores and somatic cells, between spores and vegetative cells and effectively stains spores, allowing recent fluorescent staining methods for bacterial endospores (Schichnes et al. (netlify.app)
29 Sep 2017 Inactivation of Bacterial Spores and Vegetative Bacterial Cells by. (netlify.app)
availability of water, appropriate nutrients) spores germination occurs which forms vegetative cells of pathogenic bacteria. (netlify.app)
Chemometric methods based on rule induction and genetic programming were used to determine the physiological state (vegetative cells or spores) correctly, and these methods produced mathematical rules which could be simply interpreted in biochemical terms. (nih.gov)
Thus, although the original data sets recorded hundreds of spectral variables from whole cells simultaneously, a simple biomarker can be used for the rapid and unequivocal detection of spores of these organisms. (nih.gov)
When haploid fungal spores germinate, their nuclei divide mitotically to produce hyphae (the structural unit of a fungus in its vegetative phase or mycelium). (tripod.com)
Sanitization is generally thought of as killing the more sensitive vegetative cells but not heat-resistant spores. (brewery.org)
Plant fungicides are usually applied by spraying or dusting, but some types are applied to seeds and soil for the destruction of vegetative spores. (infoplease.com)
These bacteria exist either as spores or as vegetative cells. (unl.edu)
These foods contain enough acid to prevent the growth of Clostridium botulinum spores, therefore boiling water temperatures are high enough to kill the vegetative form of Clostridium botulinum and render the products safe. (unl.edu)
The virulent strains of etative cells and activate the spores. (who.int)

Has the American nation, too, lapsed into a persistent vegetative state and thus did not notice the gang sneaking into the White House? (godlikeproductions.com)
After having lived for 15 years in a persistent vegetative state, Terri Schindler Schiavo crossed over from here to the hereafter on the last day of March. (godlikeproductions.com)
A vegetative state that lasts for more than 1 month is considered a persistent vegetative state. (msdmanuals.com)
Most people with a persistent vegetative state do not recover any mental function or ability to interact with the environment in a meaningful way. (msdmanuals.com)
Rarely, people in a persistent vegetative state due to a head injury continue to slowly improve over months to years. (msdmanuals.com)

570 million year old multicellular spore body undergoing vegetative nuclear and cell division (foreground) based on synchrotron x-ray tomographic microscopy of fossils recovered from rocks in South China. (bristol.ac.uk)
Video showing 570 million year old multicellular spore body fossilised while undergoing vegetative nuclear and cell division. (bristol.ac.uk)
The vast majority of multicellular animals (metazoans) exhibit a very specific pattern of cell differentiation: Each cell that performs vegetative body functions forms a somatic lineage, i.e., it gives rise to cells that perform the same vegetative function - somatic differentiation is irreversible. (mpg.de)
This type of organism evolution has paved the way for deeper specialization of somatic cells and thus for the amazing complexity of multicellular animals. (mpg.de)

Since reproductive cells cannot arise from such somatic cells, somatic cells have no chance to pass on their offspring to the next generation of organisms. (mpg.de)
Otherwise, reversible differentiation develops, meaning somatic cells can change back to reproductive cells. (mpg.de)
Plant tissue culture includes techniques to propagate plants via somatic cells by using small parts called as explant on artificial growth mediums under sterile conditions. (intechopen.com)

Stay tuned to this video to know about the difference This paper presents quantitative fluorescence measurements from vegetative cells of the bacteria Escherichia coli (gram negative) and Bacillus subtilis (gram positive). (netlify.app)
There are several classes of microorganisms, of which bacteria and fungi (yeasts and the spore germinates and giving rise to a single vegetative bacterial cell. (netlify.app)
The intracellular Previous measurements of bacterial fluorescence include excitation-emission fluorescence measurements from vegetative cells of the bacteria Escherichia stance in the bacterial cell wall to form some strated rigorously in vegetative bacteria. (netlify.app)
13 Dec 2016 cell layers of vegetative bacteria and bacterial endospores. (netlify.app)
2020-11-11 · To ascertain the formation of endospore in bacteria vegetative cells such as Bacillus anthracis, schaeffer Fulton is the method, which involves fixed slides for two cultures, saturated with Calcium dipicolinate is incorporated into the forespore during this time. (netlify.app)
In conclusion, vegetative bacteria, as well as, moulds and viruses, are readily destroyed during baking, but post-baking contamination from air, equipment and handlers can occur. (netlify.app)
Bacteria commonly associated with bakery equipments in selected areas around Olabisi Onabanjo university environ, Ago--Iwoye, Nigeria vegetative cell. (netlify.app)
Thirty-six strains of aerobic endospore-forming bacteria confirmed by polyphasic taxonomic methods to belong to Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis (including Bacillus niger and Bacillus globigii), Bacillus sphaericus, and Brevi laterosporus were grown axenically on nutrient agar, and vegetative and sporulated biomasses were analyzed by Curie-point pyrolysis mass spectrometry (PyMS) and diffuse reflectance-absorbance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). (nih.gov)
5.1 Vegetative biofilm bacteria are phenotypically different from suspended planktonic cells of the same genotype. (astm.org)
The cerebrospinal fluid study showed hyperproteinuria and a Epstein Barr predominantly lymphocyte count of 450 cells with preserved glycorrhachia, without the presence of bacteria. (bvsalud.org)

It is a system of nerve cells and fibers located deep within the upper part of the brain stem (the part of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord). (msdmanuals.com)

vegetative cells and Bacillus subtilis var. (cdc.gov)
RÉSUMÉ Des épidémies de Bacillus anthracis chez les animaux sont souvent signalées en République islamique d'Iran. (who.int)

This is because meristematic cells capable of cellular differentiation are present in many plant tissues. (wikipedia.org)
There were similarities in the arrangement and distribution of cells and tissues in the organs under investigation. (scialert.net)
Nonetheless, the number of layers of these cells and tissues (collenchyma, parenchyma, pericycle, sclerenchyma and vascular bundles) differed which is taxonomically important. (scialert.net)
Lack of these enzymes allows for the accumulation of complex carbohydrates in the body's cells and tissues and in the cellular organelles, the lysosomes. (medscape.com)

The model is based on a classical growth model and enables description Difference between vegetative cell and spore cell,vegetative cell, Spore (bacterial, fungal) Cells 2 types. (netlify.app)
Growth begins with spore germination and the formation of a vegetative colony of filamentous sub- strate hyphae. (netlify.app)
Spore (bacterial, fungal) Cells 2 types. (netlify.app)
The fossils, reported this week in Science , preserve stages in the life cycle of an amoeba-like organism dividing in asexual cycles, first to produce two cells, then four, eight, 16, 32 and so on, ultimately resulting in hundreds of thousands of spore-like cells that were then released to start the cycle over again. (bristol.ac.uk)

The red algae form a distinct group characterized by having eukaryotic cells without flagella and centrioles , chloroplasts that lack external endoplasmic reticulum and contain unstacked (stroma) thylakoids , and use phycobiliproteins as accessory pigments , which give them their red color. (wikipedia.org)

It can happen through the use of vegetative parts of the plants, such as leaves, stems, and roots to produce new plants or through growth from specialized vegetative plant parts. (wikipedia.org)
It is normally found in stems, leaves, and tips of stems and roots and consists of undifferentiated cells that are constantly dividing allowing for plant growth and give rise to plant tissue systems. (wikipedia.org)
The nutrients the tree derives from soil fuel the cell development and growth. (gardenguides.com)
Nitrogen contents of soil also fuel increased vegetative growth and taller palms. (gardenguides.com)
it develops when the presence of already few somatic (vegetative) cells contributes to increased growth of the organism. (mpg.de)
Plant tissue culture belongs to totipotency meaning that a whole plant can be reproduced from a single cell in growth medium. (intechopen.com)
To address this issue, we have developed growth chambers for tip-growing plant cells that contain a series of narrow, micro-fabricated gaps (~1 µm) in a poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. (jove.com)
This in vitro platform can be used to study how individual cells respond to physically constrained spaces and may provide insights into tip-growth mechanisms. (jove.com)
As the poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microdevices presented in this manuscript are optically transparent and air permeable, we can culture living cells inside the device and observe their growth behaviors under a microscope. (jove.com)
Cultures of cells with the antisense disruption could be maintained, indicating that profilin was not essential for cytokinesis or vegetative growth. (bioone.org)
We also show that adaptation to changing growing seasons under light competition can favor increased investment in vegetative growth with the counterintuitive side effect that seed production is reduced at the same time. (lu.se)

As such, it may be described as an 11 Aug 2020 ZtSof1 is required for vegetative cell fusion in Zymoseptoria tritici. (netlify.app)

Also in adults, the same discrimination finds its use in co-operation between individuals or cells (self-compatibility as in kin recognition, colony formation, nuclear fusion, dual recognition, transplantation). (tripod.com)

So how and why did this principle of irrversible somatic differentiation of cells arise? (mpg.de)

While many plants reproduce by vegetative reproduction, they rarely exclusively use that method to reproduce. (wikipedia.org)
It is an asymmetric cell division that occurs rarely in some unicellular and acellular organisms. (physicsforums.com)

A vegetative state occurs when the cerebrum (the part of the brain that controls thought and behavior) no longer functions, but the hypothalamus and brain stem (the parts of the brain that control vital functions, such as sleep cycles, body temperature, breathing, blood pressure, heart rate, and consciousness) continue to function. (msdmanuals.com)

A recent study from the University of Munich reported that researchers were able to awaken an 82-year-old woman from a vegetative state by injecting her with activated immune cells. (brainandspinalcord.org)
The patient suffered a stroke nine years earlier that resulted in a coma which then led her to enter this vegetative state . (brainandspinalcord.org)
Although she later died after the aspiration of vomit following a tube feeding, researchers said they can reasonably conclude that the use of activated immune cells has the potential to "improve the chronic vegetative state in some patients. (brainandspinalcord.org)
Researchers in the UK and Belgium who scanned the brains of patients in a vegetative or minimally conscious state while they were asked to perform mental tasks found that some of them were able to control brain activity in a way that suggested signs of awareness and cognition, and in one case, the patient was even able to communicate "yes" and "no" via the brain scan. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The fMRI technique they used in this study was a further development of one they first used with a patient in a vegetative state in a study they published three years ago. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A small proportion of patients in a vegetative or minimally conscious state have brain activation reflecting some awareness and cognition. (medicalnewstoday.com)
He sustained a severe traumatic brain injury that left him physically unresponsive and doctors concluded he was in a vegetative state. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Not only did these scans tell us that the patient was not in a vegetative state, but more importantly, for the first time in 5 years it provided the patient with a way of communicating his thoughts to the outside world," he added. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A cell biologist at The Florida State University has found that the absence of a gene called Pds5, could lead to a number of chromosomal birth defects like Down syndrome. (medindia.net)
Most commonly, a vegetative state is caused by severe brain damage due to a head injury or a disorder that deprives the brain of oxygen, such as cardiac or respiratory arrest. (msdmanuals.com)
People in a vegetative state can open their eyes, but they cannot speak or do things that require thought or conscious intention, and they have no awareness of themselves or their environment. (msdmanuals.com)
Doctors diagnose a vegetative state only after they observe people for a period of time and on more than one occasion and do not find any evidence of awareness. (msdmanuals.com)
People in a vegetative state require comprehensive care, including good nutrition and measures to prevent problems that result from not being able to move (such as pressure sores). (msdmanuals.com)
The vegetative state is rare. (msdmanuals.com)
How many people are in a vegetative state is unknown, but about 25,000 adults and almost 10,000 children in the United States are thought to have this disorder. (msdmanuals.com)
Complications of cerebral hypoxia include a prolonged vegetative state. (medlineplus.gov)

Acoustic lysis of suspended vegetative bacterial cells in a microfluidic system offers several advantages over conventional lysis techniques. (netlify.app)
We describe a method to investigate the capability of tip-growing plant cells, including pollen tubes, root hairs, and moss protonemata, to elongate through extremely narrow gaps (~1 µm) in a microfluidic device. (jove.com)

The nucleus of each microspore then divides by mitosis to form a two-celled organism, the pollen grain, that contains a tube cell as well as a smaller generative cell. (mcw.edu)
We captured the dynamic changes in the shape of a fluorescently labeled vegetative nucleus and sperm cells in a pollen tube during this process. (jove.com)

B. subtilis possesses a complex regulatory network that leads the cells within the biofilm to generate a phenotypically heterogeneous population. (nature.com)

The meristem tissue's ability to continuously divide allows for vegetative propagation to occur. (wikipedia.org)
In each round, all cells divide and the daughter cells each develop into one of the different cell types. (mpg.de)
From what I understand cells of animals divide with (till? (physicsforums.com)
Formation of multiple micronuclei, which divide mitotically, was observed in cells with a single macronucleus, indicating a defect in early cytokinesis. (bioone.org)
The lack of profilin also affected cytokinesis in the cells that could divide. (bioone.org)
Normal-sized and normal-shaped cells with the antisense disruption took significantly longer to divide than control cell types. (bioone.org)

Meiosis is a specialized cellular program required to create haploid gametes from diploid parent cells. (biorxiv.org)

Vegetative propagation also allows plants to avoid the costly and complex process of producing sexual reproduction organs such as flowers and the subsequent seeds and fruits. (wikipedia.org)

There are several advantages of vegetative reproduction, mainly that the produced offspring are clones of their parent plants. (wikipedia.org)

Another important ability that allows for vegetative propagation is the ability to develop adventitious roots which arise from other vegetative parts of the plants such as the stem or leaves. (wikipedia.org)
Stem cross-section round to rounded-pentagonal, with a central strand, with hyaline and leptodermous inner corticals abruptly transitting to a single layer of strongly pachydermous, red-brown outer cortical cells, without a hyaloderm. (berkeley.edu)
Specialisation of stem cells which are triggered by hormone receptors based on proximity. (physicsforums.com)
Among the many ludicrous testimonies and articles on the "ethics" of stem cell research, Michael Kinsley's recent pieces in the Washington Post ("Reason, faith and stem cells", 8-29-00) and in The Daily Yomiuri in Japan ("Faith crucial in stem cell research", 9-5-00) take the cake for pure unadulterated irrationality. (lifeissues.net)
In Kinsley's words: "Opposition to stem-cell research is the reductio ad absurdum of the right-to-life argument. (lifeissues.net)
He cunningly applies it to the current political debates swirling around the use of human embryonic stem cells in experimental research. (lifeissues.net)
Among MS patients, the stem cells showed a neuroprotective role, guarding nerve cells from further decline. (medindia.net)

Water is used by trees as a nutrient transporting solution and a hydrating solution for cells. (gardenguides.com)

From the perspective of a cell in an organism, however, the guaranteed extinction of its lineage seems to be the worst possible evolutionary outcome. (mpg.de)

Which is the important site of formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids in eukaryotic cells? (jeeneetqna.in)

During normal meiosis, the process of division that halves the number of chromosomes per cell, my colleagues and I discovered that Pds5 regulates the pairing and synapsis (joining together) of 'mom and dad' homologs. (medindia.net)

Vegetative reproduction (also known as vegetative propagation, vegetative multiplication or cloning) is any form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a fragment or cutting of the parent plant or specialized reproductive structures, which are sometimes called vegetative propagules. (wikipedia.org)
Horticulturists have developed asexual propagation techniques that use vegetative propagules to replicate plants. (wikipedia.org)

Although 'vegetative division' can have different meanings in difference contexts, in your link it seems to mean just mitotic (normal cell division) as distinct from meiotic divisions , which reduce the number of chromosomes by half to make germ cells. (physicsforums.com)
Here we identified Nup2 in a pool of enriched proteins that co-purify with tagged Ndj1 from meiotic cell extracts. (biorxiv.org)
Thus, Pds5 was no longer present to regulate homolog organization and transmission in the meiotic yeast cells. (medindia.net)

1.4 This test method describes how to sample the biofilm and quantify viable cells. (astm.org)
An interesting characteristic of this bacterium is its ability to form biofilms that display complex heterogeneity: individual, clonal cells develop diverse phenotypes in response to different environmental conditions within the biofilm. (nature.com)

The life cycle of an organism in the model begins with a single reproductive cell. (mpg.de)
Once the organism is mature, it reproduces, with each reproductive cell (green) becoming a new organism and each somatic cell (white) dying. (mpg.de)
From the perspective of the organism, in turn, the extinction of vegetative cell lineages at the end of their life cycle is actually a waste of resources. (mpg.de)

In complex organisms, two basic types of cells are found: on the one hand, reproductive cells, which are responsible only for the reproduction of the living being, and on the other hand, cells specialized for the vegetative functions of the body. (mpg.de)

Nup2 is a nonessential nucleoporin that functions in nuclear transport, boundary activity, and telomere silencing in mitotically dividing cells. (biorxiv.org)

the narrow core is represented by large and small, round-oval, thin-walled parenchymal cells and they contain hydrocytic cells. (scirp.org)
Axillary hairs 4-5 cells long, to 70 µm, with a short basal brown cell and with all cells thin-walled and of equal length. (berkeley.edu)
Annulus prominent, revoluble, with inflated and thin-walled cells. (berkeley.edu)
Exothecial cells at middle of urn mostly rectangular but often with a jig-saw puzzle form, to 3: 1, to 25 µm broad, irregularly arranged, rather thin-walled. (berkeley.edu)

Sometimes a person with cerebral hypoxia is cooled to slow down the activity of the brain cells and decrease their need for oxygen. (medlineplus.gov)

The pattern of cell division is so similar to the early stages of animal (including human) embryology that until now they were thought to represent the embryos of the earliest animals. (bristol.ac.uk)
Reproduction: How can the division of labor of cells prevail? (mpg.de)
This division of cells is irreversible, that is, the vegetative cell type produces only vegetative cells that are no longer involved in the process of reproduction. (mpg.de)
For the study, Hong-Guo Yu used yeast genetics and a novel scheme to selectively remove a single protein from the cell division process called meiosis. (medindia.net)
sisters are exactly identical pairs that are produced like photocopies as part of normal cell division," he said. (medindia.net)

The patented CUPOLEX RADICI system guarantees an effective and economical solution for the vegetative islands, allowing the creation of a structural pavement and a large volume of healthy and uncompressed underlying soil. (pontarolo.com)
Root hairs are another type of tip-growing plant cell that must withstand physical obstacles in the environment, in the form of packed soil particles ( Figure 1B ). (jove.com)

After pollen grains germinate on a stigma, each grain produces a single pollen tube that carries sperm cells to the egg cell and the central cell in the ovule for double fertilization. (jove.com)

In some species, the generative cell immediately divides again to give a pair of sperm cells. (mcw.edu)
To produce a genetically balanced gamete (sperm and egg), the cell must contend with two sets of chromosome pairs, homologs and sisters. (medindia.net)

Researchers believe that the successful treatment with these activated immune cells may have led to the production of "neuroactive substances, such as neurotrophin-3 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. (brainandspinalcord.org)
Brain cells are very sensitive to a lack of oxygen. (medlineplus.gov)
Some brain cells start dying less than 5 minutes after their oxygen supply disappears. (medlineplus.gov)

a cell that does not participate in the production of gametes. (netlify.app)
Sexual reproduction isogamous, gametes produced in cells of tetrahedral complexes. (algaebase.org)
One common use is to avoid inbreeding by identifying individuals, cells or gametes as different from self (self-incompatibility as in mate choice, selective fertilization). (tripod.com)

However, the researchers explain that after these treatments "with activated immune cells sampled from our patient's blood and activated in vitro ," several functions gradually returned. (brainandspinalcord.org)
To determine if B. anthracis PGA confers a pathogenic advantage over other PGAs, we compared the responses of human innate immune cells to B. anthracis PGA and PGAs from nonpathogenic B. subtilis subsp. (cdc.gov)

Even when grown in liquid mixed cultures, where environmental conditions are assumed to be homogeneous, B. subtilis cells can be found as single flagellated cells or as non-flagellated chained cells due to stochastic variation in the expression of motility-related genes 3 . (nature.com)

However, root cuttings of thornless blackberries (Rubus fruticosus) will revert to thorny type because the adventitious shoot develops from a cell that is genetically thorny. (wikipedia.org)

Cerebrum The brain's functions are both mysterious and remarkable, relying on billions of nerve cells and the internal communication between them. (msdmanuals.com)

Some dividing cells at the end of mitotic phase (M phase) exits the cell cycle and enter into a vegetative inactive stage, also called as quiescent phase. (jeeneetqna.in)

From the link, it seems the cells just get smaller because they are dividing rapidly instead of growing 2x in size before dividing again. (physicsforums.com)

This transparent material allows the user to monitor tip elongation processes in individual cells during microgap penetration by time-lapse imaging. (jove.com)
The overall goal of the method described here is to visualize the elongation capability of tip-growing plant cells, including pollen tubes, root hairs, and moss protonemata, in extremely small spaces. (jove.com)
These features allow us to study the elongation capability of tip-growing plant cells in a physically confined environment. (jove.com)

Cells spherical to 16-20 &m diameter, with smooth cell walls. (algaebase.org)
Median laminal cells rhomboidal to elliptic-hexagonal with walls thick (lumen: wall ratio 4-6: 1), longer and narrower near costa, completely smooth, not pitted, to 15 µm wide. (berkeley.edu)
Outer cortical cells in surface view to 20 µm wide, rectangular with parallel lateral walls, about 6-10: 1. (berkeley.edu)
The researchers studied the microscopic fossils using high energy X-rays at the Swiss Light Source in Switzerland, revealing the organisation of the cells within their protective cyst walls. (bristol.ac.uk)
The organisms should not have been fossilized - they were just gooey clusters of cells - but they were buried in sediments rich in phosphate that impregnated the cell walls and turned them to stone. (bristol.ac.uk)

Vegetative reproduction is favored when it allows plants to produce more offspring per unit of resource than reproduction through seed production. (wikipedia.org)
However, as can be seen in many variegated plants, this does not always apply, because many plants actually are chimeras and cuttings might reflect the attributes of only one or some of the parent cell lines. (wikipedia.org)
Vegetative propagation also allows plants to circumvent the immature seedling phase and reach the mature phase faster. (wikipedia.org)

Vegetative propagation is usually considered a cloning method. (wikipedia.org)

Adaxial cells of the costa rectangular, to 4: 1, rather thick-walled with lumen: wall ratio 6-8: 1. (berkeley.edu)

This can cause stunting or thin trunks because cell formation is limited. (gardenguides.com)

Here, we scrutinized the impact that the number and variety of the Rap-Phr family of regulators and cell-cell communication modules of B. subtilis has on genetic adaptation and evolution. (nature.com)

The main diagnostic procedure for PAM is to obtain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for wet-mount examination for N fowleri , along with standard laboratory examination of the CSF (eg, white blood cell [WBC] count, red blood cell [RBC] count, glucose and protein levels, bacterial and fungal cultures). (medscape.com)
Most post-1965 fungicides are systemic, acting directly on fungal cells. (infoplease.com)

Inactivation by gaseous ozone of different types of microorganisms is successfully achieved provided, as is well known, the gaseous phase is strongly humidified The range of heat resistance of vegetative bacterial cells is also wide. (netlify.app)
We successfully engineered yeast cells that shut down Pds5 only during meiosis, but not when they were vegetative," said Yu. (medindia.net)

Therefore a study was Chlorine demand free preparations of cells. (netlify.app)
The study has been published in the Journal of Cell Biology. (medindia.net)

Vegetative reproduction offers research advantages in several areas of biology and has practical usage when it comes to afforestation. (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy12

Organisms31

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs61

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment26

Phenomena and Processes49

Disciplines and Occupations3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science4

Health Care6

Spores14

Persistent veget5

Multicellular4

Somatic cells3

Bacteria10

Spinal Cord1

Bacillus2

Tissues4

Spore4

Centrioles1

Growth11

20201

Colony1

Differentiation1

Rarely2

Occurs1

State16

Microfluidic2

Nucleus2

Phenotypically1

Divide6

Haploid1

Organs1

Several advantages1

Stem7

Nutrient1

Evolutionary1

Eukaryotic cells1

Regulates1

Asexual2

Meiotic3

Biofilm2

Organism3

Reproductive cells1

Nuclear1

Thin-walled4

Cerebral1

Division5

Soil2

Produces1

Sperm2

Brain3

Gametes3

Immune cells2

Single1

Develops1

Functions1

Mitotic1

Rapidly1

Elongation3

Walls5

Plants3

Method1

Thick-walled1

Formation1

Genetic1

Fungal2

Successfully2

Study2

Biology1