OrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHealth Care
HerbicidesHerbicide ResistanceVapor PressureAtrazineVolatilization2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic AcidLinuronPlant Weeds2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic AcidAcetolactate SynthaseTrifluralinSimazine3-Phosphoshikimate 1-CarboxyvinyltransferaseWeed ControlSteamParaquatGasesPicloramDicambaProtoporphyrinogen OxidaseMercuryDiuronTriazinesLoliumDelftia acidovoransToluidinesDefoliants, ChemicalChlorophenolsPesticidesHumidityAgricultureSulfonylurea CompoundsOccupational ExposureAminobutyrates4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate DioxygenaseMethylurea CompoundsSoil PollutantsPropanilMercury PoisoningPhenyl EthersChemical IndustryAgrochemicalsDiquatEnvironmental MonitoringPlants, Genetically ModifiedMiosisPesticide ResiduesCrops, AgriculturalGlycineWater Pollutants, ChemicalAir Pollutants, OccupationalBiodegradation, EnvironmentalAgricultural Workers' DiseasesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingAtmosphere Exposure ChambersWaterFungicides, IndustrialGlycolatesSolventsCyclohexanonesAmaranthusAcetamidesInhalation ExposureDrug ResistanceAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseEnvironmental ExposureIndustrial OilsGasolineAlismatidaeCrystallizationSoilOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors
InsecticidesPesticides and herbicidesTurn into vaporCropsWeedsDriftDustsPesticideDicambaGasesTemperaturesSoilApply herbicideSystemic herbicidePost emergentChemicalsCarcinogenicBroadleafActive ingredientsMonsantoSoybeanVegetationExposureVolatileOrganicXtendiMaxFarmersGrassPlant'sSelectiveSusceptible plantsAmmoniaWaterEnvironmentalLawnKillersPlantResidualSymptomsCloudRespiratoryMovementMixturesMercuryEmergenceYieldPressureOccurCigarettesResistantSyntheticPlantsTankPotential
Insecticides2
  • adhesives, insecticides, and herbicides. (cdc.gov)
  • Respirators prevent you from breathing in any vapors or fog that result in mixing and using chemical pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides, and can help with the pungent smell of natural and organic products. (domyown.com)
Pesticides and herbicides8
Turn into vapor2
  • Volatile Organic Chemicals are synthetic compounds that turn into vapor at relatively low temperatures. (aquasana-china.com)
  • At low temperatures, these compounds turn into vapor. (filltechmachine.com)
Crops11
  • The other challenge facing this year's soybean crop is off-target movement of dicamba, an herbicide applied to resistant crops that can volatize, or become airborne, and drift away in a vapor. (msucares.com)
  • Developed as part of a British and American venture in 1943 to develop a herbicide to destroy enemy crops thus depriving them of their food supply, it was scheduled to be used in 1946 as part of Operation Downfall, the Invasion of Japan. (psywarrior.com)
  • Applying Grazon in commercial food crops or fruit trees takes 4 weeks to help the herbicide break down. (samuelsgarden.com)
  • The herbicide will be rinsed off, poisoning the soil and other sensitive crops. (samuelsgarden.com)
  • Herbicide pre-mixtures and/or tank mixtures may result in combined symptoms of injury in crops. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Known to be volatile, becoming vapor at high temperatures, it was typically only used to clear fields of weeds before planting in late fall or early winter-at times when it would do little damage to nearby plants and didn't impact growing crops. (civileats.com)
  • Plant growth regulator herbicides have the potential to injure crops by misapplication, drift, spray tank contamination, applying during environmental conditions that have the potential to cause injury, and applying when a crop is in a rapid growth phase. (bayer.us)
  • Grass crops that are generally tolerant to PGR herbicides can display symptoms of a PGR application, particularly if the application occurs when the plants are growing rapidly. (bayer.us)
  • Herbicide drift is a growing threat in the global agricultural industry, particularly in the U.S., where the adoption of herbicide tolerant genetically modified (GM) crops has grown significantly in the past few years. (celludot.com)
  • Recently released trait genes allow for wide scale use of these herbicides over broad-leaf crops. (adjuvantsplus.com)
  • Neighboring fields of sensitive crops may also be protected by spraying these fields with the additive as protection against herbicide vapor drift. (adjuvantsplus.com)
Weeds4
  • Instead of systemic herbicides, farmers usually plant peas to control noxious weeds. (samuelsgarden.com)
  • They create a vapor barrier that destroys the weeds before they germinate-establish growth in your lawn. (turfmasterslawncare.com)
  • It can be mixed with herbicides (betaine, carbaryl, broadleaf withered, weed incineration, etc.) to control broad-leaved weeds in single and double-leaved mixed fields every other day, or with 10% EC 7.5mL/100m2, 45% EC or 48% Bentazon 20 mL. (agriculture-pesticides.com)
  • Lawn care companies frequently utilize selective herbicides that target specific weeds while not harming grass, yet these have their own set of problems: 2,4-D or Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is linked with salmon habitat contamination. (homequicks.com)
Drift12
  • Meanwhile, high temperatures enhance its vapor drift. (samuelsgarden.com)
  • Off-target movement of herbicides may cause injury, resulting from either physical spray drift or vapor drift. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Physical drift occurs during herbicide application when small droplets move from the site of application to nearby fields. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Vapor drift occurs when herbicides evaporate off the target site and are transported by the wind off-target. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Vapor drift is chemical-specific and occurs under high temperatures and low relative humidity. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Very small amounts of PGR herbicides remaining in the tanks, lines, and nozzles can cause PGR injury to susceptible plants, which can happen directly or by drift. (bayer.us)
  • This drives the demand for naturally derived adjuvants that reduce vapor drift while posing negligible threat to human health and the environment. (celludot.com)
  • CelluDot's patent-pending solution is a nanocellulose-based adjuvant that reduces both particle and vapor drift potential and off-target movement of herbicides. (celludot.com)
  • Unfortunately, both dicamba and 2,4-D are known to drift and under the wrong conditions, may lead to a cloud of herbicide particles and vapors that may migrate off the application site. (adjuvantsplus.com)
  • Vapor drift may occur many days after application, usually in the morning. (adjuvantsplus.com)
  • Insurance: Formulation protects against herbicide vapor and particle drift and reduces the risk of dicamba or 2,4-D drift onto neighboring fields. (adjuvantsplus.com)
  • Spraying them on windy days increases the risk of vapor drift, meaning other plants could also be negatively impacted - something especially prevalent during hot, dry conditions. (homequicks.com)
Dusts1
  • The lining in the respiratory system easily absorbs the dusts and vapors and the chemicals quickly move through the body. (domyown.com)
Pesticide4
  • I'm not advocating this pesticide - yes, herbicides are pesticides whether or not they are organic - but rather pointing out that just because something is listed as organic, "Mother Nature is meaner than you think" (Dr. Allan Felsot, Washington State University). (nnbw.com)
  • When you burn GM pesticide, insecticide, and herbicide with ammonia, bleach and glass wool, you get a damaged windpipe and toxic tar lodged around the tiny air sacs in your lungs. (naturalnews.com)
  • Metam sodium (sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate) is widely used in agriculture as a soil fumigant, pesticide, herbicide, and fungicide. (cdc.gov)
  • Much of the current criticism of GMOs rests on the currently-available varieties, dominated by RoundUp Ready (herbicide-resistant) and Bt (pesticide-producing) varieties. (discovermagazine.com)
Dicamba5
  • The suit alleges the defendants in the class action suit, Monsanto Company, BASF Corporation, BASF Se, BASF Crop Protection, E.I. Dupont De Nemours and Company, Pioneer Hi-Bred International and Dupont Pioneer should not have sold dicamba herbicide resistant soybean and cotton seeds until the herbicide was ready for sale. (lawyersandsettlements.com)
  • UPDATED - BASF and Corteva Agriscience have filed emergency motions to intervene following the decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit to vacate federal registrations of three dicamba-based herbicides. (soybeansouth.com)
  • Fused brace roots caused by dicamba, a PGR herbicide. (bayer.us)
  • Dicamba and 2,4-D are growth-regulator herbicides that provide excellent broadleaf weed control. (adjuvantsplus.com)
  • This world-wide licensed technology to Adjuvants Plus Inc. is formulated into an additive used to reduce the amount of dicamba, 2,4-D, or other volatile herbicides that enter the vapor phase, without reducing the herbicidal activity of the volatile herbicide that enters inside the plant. (adjuvantsplus.com)
Gases2
  • Fumigant" means any substance or mixture of substances that emits or liberates gases, fumes, or vapors capable of destroying vermin, rodents, insects, and other pests. (virginia.gov)
  • other chemical gases or vapors. (cdc.gov)
Temperatures2
  • On the other hand, elementary mercury results from the vapor inhalation when inorganic mercury is heated at high temperatures (work accident). (bvsalud.org)
  • Either a liquid or vapor (ie, gaseous form of a substance at temperatures below boiling point) can cause toxicity. (medscape.com)
Soil7
  • The experiments included spray treatments with a desiccating, quick-acting herbicide and measurement of water loss from soil surface evaporation. (ncsu.edu)
  • Product Description: This product is a post emergent, systemic herbicide with no soil residual activity. (agrobaseapp.com)
  • Occasionally, a preemergence application or shallow incorporation of dinitroaniline herbicides can cause callus tissue to form on the plant stem near the soil surface. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Investigation revealed that, in violation of safety protocols, workers did not properly cover the soil after fumigation, allowing vapors to become trapped inside the greenhouse. (cdc.gov)
  • Pre-Emergent Herbicides work with the ground soil by constructing a vapor obstruction below ground, effectively cutting off the energy catalyst with unwanted weed seeds. (dkclandscaping.com)
  • Simply stated, Pre-Emergent Herbicides create a barrier in the soil. (dkclandscaping.com)
  • Pre-Emergent Herbicides must get into the soil. (dkclandscaping.com)
Apply herbicide3
  • Don't apply herbicide if it rains or tends to rain. (samuelsgarden.com)
  • Never apply herbicide on surface water. (samuelsgarden.com)
  • Herbicide labels provide information about herbicide rate, application methods, and adjuvants, along with the crop and weed growth stage to apply herbicide. (lewishybrids.com)
Systemic herbicide1
  • This systemic herbicide cannot largely kill trees due to the aminopyralid - a Grazon active ingredient. (samuelsgarden.com)
Post emergent1
  • Utilizing weed and feed can prevent grass seeds from germinating, rendering it less effective than pre- or post-emergent herbicides and potentially exposing your lawn to more harm from their application than necessary. (homequicks.com)
Chemicals2
  • 10 December 2020 - Acrolein and crotonaldehyde are reactive aldehydes that are produced in high volumes and used in the manufacture of numerous chemical products such as herbicides in recirculating water systems, pharmaceuticals, rubber, chemicals, leather, and food and agriculture. (who.int)
  • Metabolism of 50 herbicides and 7 other chemicals with different structures and modes of action was examined in the microsomes from the recombinant yeast strains expressing each of 11 human P450 species. (pssj2.jp)
Carcinogenic1
  • Carcinogenic vapors migrated to homes from Pompton Lakes factories making war ammunition and nonstick pans. (blogspot.com)
Broadleaf2
Active ingredients3
  • Herbicide active ingredients. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Some herbicide active ingredients, such as PPO inhibitors, along with the additives, may cause some level of injury to soybean, but injury resulting from an application made according to the label instructions usually does not cause a reduction in yield. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Agricultural adjuvants are inert materials mixed with herbicides (active ingredients) in the spray tank to improve the biological performance of herbicides. (celludot.com)
Monsanto1
  • Paul François has been seeking recognition for his suffering for over a decade, after inhaling vapors of the Monsanto herbicide Lasso in 2004. (env-health.org)
Soybean6
  • Preemergence and postemergence herbicides, while valuable weed management tools, can also injure soybean plants. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Typical soybean herbicide injury symptoms observed are stunting, drawstring (puckering), chlorosis (yellowing), and necrosis. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Mimics of herbicide injury to soybean during or after emergence. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Herbicide injury during and after emergence in soybean. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Injury is most likely where cool, wet soils slow emergence, therefore increasing absorption of the herbicide into the emerging soybean. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Excessive rates of dinitroaniline herbicides may result in seedling soybean with pruned roots and swollen or cracked hypocotyls. (lewishybrids.com)
Vegetation2
  • Therefore, it cannot move as a vapor after application to affect nearby vegetation. (agrobaseapp.com)
  • Sprayers as well as equipment used in transport, handling, and mixing must be thoroughly and properly cleaned prior to switching to non-PGR herbicides and spraying vegetation susceptible to injury from PGR herbicides. (bayer.us)
Exposure2
  • 1 The intensity of symptoms and potential for yield loss can depend on the herbicide, level of exposure, crop, crop growth stage, and environmental conditions. (bayer.us)
  • The respiratory tract's mucosa and submucosa are susceptible to vapor exposure. (medscape.com)
Volatile2
Organic4
  • Movement of nitrates, water-soluble pesticides, herbicides and organic materials would be estimated from a hydrologic model, either through surface or shallow sub-surface water movement models. (uoguelph.ca)
  • Movement of adsorbed phosphates, pesticides, herbicides and organic material would be from the sediment yield model and from the mineralogy and fertility level of the soils yielding the sediment. (uoguelph.ca)
  • Poor place at inappropriate drainage triggers land surface will probably be waterlogged, when land surface with out organic issue may cause watery vapor if you would like useless, journeying ground unnecessarily expended. (sekifusha.com)
  • The organic arsenicals tend to have high volatility at room temperature and thus pose a significant vapor threat to exposed personnel. (medscape.com)
XtendiMax2
  • Originally, the case just involved XtendiMax herbicide from Bayer. (soybeansouth.com)
  • Included in the court ruling were XtendiMax with VaporGrip Technology, Engenia from BASF and FeXapan Plus Vapor Grip from Corteva. (soybeansouth.com)
Farmers1
  • As the EPA extends use of the controversial herbicide for two more years, farmers continue to take sides, and the effects on rural America are snowballing. (civileats.com)
Grass2
  • Grazon herbicide works great in killing and preventing grass growth in the garden. (samuelsgarden.com)
  • Nonselective herbicides will kill or severely damage any plant they contact, including grass. (homequicks.com)
Plant's3
  • The herbicide site of action refers to the site at which the herbicide inhibits or restricts a plant's normal physiological processes at the cellular level. (lewishybrids.com)
  • Upon uptake, the herbicides can move upward and downward through the plant's xylem and phloem transportation channels to areas of new plant growth. (bayer.us)
  • The potential for yield loss increases when susceptible plants are exposed to a PGR herbicide close to the plant's reproductive growth stage (flowering or later). (bayer.us)
Selective1
Susceptible plants1
  • Use separate equipment for applying hormone-type herbicides (such as 2,4-D) in order to avoid accidental injury to susceptible plants. (oldhouseweb.com)
Ammonia1
  • Then the ammonia and chlorine gas react to form chloramine, which is released as a vapor: NaOCl + 2HCl + Cl2 + NaCl + H2O. (naturalnews.com)
Water4
  • This allowed precise control of atmospheric conditions and the ability to speed up and slow down water loss rates by changing atmospheric vapor pressure deficits. (ncsu.edu)
  • Just simply place filtered water with a few drops of your favorite essential oil into a cold vapor diffuser. (davidwolfe.com)
  • Distillation - Another standard method, which involves boiling the water and collecting the condensed vapor. (lonestarwaterservice.com)
  • These little holes also allow water vapor to escape, and thus plants with more stomata tend to use more water while those with fewer are more efficient. (discovermagazine.com)
Environmental2
  • Herbicides are sometimes blamed for crop injury caused by environmental conditions, nutrient deficiencies, or diseases that cause similar symptoms (Figure 1). (lewishybrids.com)
  • The elementary form has high vapor pressure and is classified as a manufacturing, not environmental contaminant. (bvsalud.org)
Lawn4
  • As part of our ongoing lawn care maintenance program , we treat each lawn 7 times per year and the pre-emergent herbicides included in rounds 6 and 7 are vital. (turfmasterslawncare.com)
  • The use of pre-emergent lawn treatments, including fertilizers and herbicides, is fundamental in sustaining a healthy, lush and green lawn throughout spring and summer. (dkclandscaping.com)
  • Although it seems logical to begin treating your lawn with pre-emergent fertilizers and herbicides at the start of spring, this is too late in the weed-germination process to make a significant difference. (dkclandscaping.com)
  • Even with a particular irrigation examination, you'll find it tough to analyse if your lawn is normally asking for plenty of vapor. (sekifusha.com)
Killers1
Plant1
  • The additive which contains riboflavin (Vitamin B2), degrades any herbicide that remains on the surface of the plant through a sunlight catalyzed reaction. (adjuvantsplus.com)
Residual4
Symptoms1
  • Because PGR herbicides act on meristematic tissue, symptoms are generally expressed more on the youngest leaves. (bayer.us)
Cloud2
  • That allows a vapor to form a cloud, rise up and then when the temperature slips again the vapor drops down miles away," says Lesko. (lawyersandsettlements.com)
  • This herbicide vapor cloud may then contact sensitive plants in an adjoining area leading to damage of the sensitive plants. (adjuvantsplus.com)
Respiratory1
  • The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) required on all products - including household cleaners and office supplies - states that this pesticide's vapors are irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract. (nnbw.com)
Movement1
  • The potential for vapor movement is greatest under temperature inversions and when conditions are hot and dry during and after the PGR application. (bayer.us)
Mixtures1
  • Use according to the most restrictive label directions for each product in the mixture.Buyer and all users are responsible for all loss or damage in connection with the use or handling of mixtures of this product with herbicides or other materials that are not expressly directed in this labeling. (agrobaseapp.com)
Mercury1
  • An inexpensive method to test for mercury vapor in herbarium cabinets. (cdc.gov)
Emergence1
  • Seedling root growth inhibitors (Group 3) (examples: pendimethalin, trifluralin): Injury from these herbicides can cause swelling of the hypocotyl, reduced root growth, and delayed emergence. (lewishybrids.com)
Yield1
  • There are concentrations of this herbicide that may not cause a yield reduction, and there are concentrations that will," Irby said. (msucares.com)
Pressure3
Occur1
  • Regardless of herbicide group and family, the label for a respective herbicide MUST BE READ AND FOLLOWED as crop injury can occur. (bayer.us)
Cigarettes1
  • Acrolein is also formed during combustion of fuels, wood, and plastics, and is present in ambient air pollution and vapor from electronic cigarettes. (who.int)
Resistant1
  • Repeated use of herbicides with the same site of action can result in the development of herbicide-resistant weed populations. (lewishybrids.com)
Synthetic2
  • There is a newly approved herbicide containing 20 percent non-synthetic acetic acid, the main component in vinegar - although regular vinegar contains approximately 5 percent acetic acid. (nnbw.com)
  • Practical synthetic routes for the preparation of 1-(7-chlorobenzothiazol-2-yl)-1-methylethylamine ( VII ), a key intermediate of the barnyardgrass-controlling herbicide, 3-[[1-(7-chlorobenzothiazol-2-yl)-1-methyl]ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-5-phenyl-4 H -1,3-oxazin-4-one (MI-3069), were investigated. (pssj2.jp)
Plants5
  • Grazon herbicide may affect different species, from plants to animals and humans. (samuelsgarden.com)
  • The presence of herbicides contaminates plants, animals, and human beings. (samuelsgarden.com)
  • The application method, wind, and temperature may spread Grazon herbicides, harming other sensitive plants. (samuelsgarden.com)
  • Unemerged plants arising from unattached underground rhizomes or root stocks of perennials will not be affected by the herbicide and will continue to grow. (agrobaseapp.com)
  • Bending or leaning of corn plants caused by a PGR herbicide. (bayer.us)
Tank1
  • Tavium ® Plus VaporGrip ® Technology herbicide may only be tank mixed with products listed below. (syngenta-us.com)
Potential2
  • There are many potential dangers of Grazon herbicide . (samuelsgarden.com)
  • As a result of elaborate study, 4-chloro- N -[2-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)oxiran-2-ylmethyl]-3, N -dimethylbenzenesulfonamide and N -[2-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)oxiran-2-ylmethyl]- N -methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-sulfonamide were discovered as potential rice herbicides. (pssj2.jp)