2021PredictionMagnetic resonanceCongestive heart fDiseasesHypertensionDiabetesInterventionsDisordersIncidencePatientsPredictorsPredicts2023ClinicalResearchSurvivalPrognostic modelsDerivation cohort2019AssessmentLogistic regressionDatasetObjectiveDifferencesLongitudinalJournalGuidelinesProspectiveMiceStudyDeathsSensitivityStrokeProportionalMedicinePatientEventLargeParticipantsRisk comparedDataEffectsSystematicYearsLifetimeInsightsCalibrationResults
20211
- North America was the largest region in the cardiovascular drugs market in 2021. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Prediction16
- Objectives Adequate prepregnancy prediction of maternal cardiovascular and offspring risk is important for counselling and management of pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease (CHD). (eur.nl)
- None of the offspring prediction models perform adequately in our cohort. (eur.nl)
- A unique cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk calculator for black adults may not be necessary, a study found, despite that fact that current prediction models were developed with predominantly white populations. (acpinternist.org)
- Using data from the Jackson Heart Study (JHS), a community-based study of 5,301 black adults in Jackson, Miss., researchers developed and validated risk prediction models for CVD incidence in black adults, incorporating standard risk factors, biomarkers, and subclinical disease. (acpinternist.org)
- We showed that random forest model outperforms the standard multinomial logistic regression model in prediction accuracy. (usda.gov)
- We compared the prediction accuracy of the tuned RF and multinomial logistic regression (MLR) models. (usda.gov)
- The tuned RF model with 300 iterations and 10 variables outperformed the MLR model (accuracy =69.8% vs 64.6%, 1:1 sample-split), while 4:1 sample-split produced lower prediction-accuracy than 1:1 sample-split. (usda.gov)
- Although number of risk scores have been developed to predict short and long term outcomes in patients with ACS [ 1 - 10 ], GRACE and TIMI risk scores are the most popular and validated ACS prediction models, recommended by contemporary guidelines [ 11 , 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Limitations and controversies are discussed, including the effect of miscalibration of prediction models, the use of the continuous NRI and "clinical NRI," and the relation with decision analytic measures. (acpjournals.org)
- The objective of this research was to identify key risk factors that affect the CVD risk prediction and to develop a 10-year CVD risk prediction model using the identified risk factors. (aut.ac.nz)
- The proposed CVD risk prediction model is based on standard risk factors, which could help reduce the cost and time required for conducting the clinical/laboratory tests. (aut.ac.nz)
- Development and Validation of Machine Learning-based Model for the Prediction of Malignancy in Multiple Pulmonary Nodules: Analysis from Multicentric Cohorts. (cdc.gov)
- A Risk Prediction Model Based on Machine Learning for Cognitive Impairment Among Chinese Community-Dwelling Elderly People With Normal Cognition: Development and Validation Study. (cdc.gov)
- When designing a risk prediction model, patient-proximate variables with a sound theoretical or proven association with the outcome of interest should be used. (who.int)
- In particular, the limitations of machine learning prediction models should be understood, and these models should be appropriately developed, evaluated and reported. (who.int)
- 2] A prediction model that and transparency of such risk adjustment models, and to widen uses a `history of coronary heart disease' as a risk factor to predict discussion on the strengths and limitations of risk adjustment models death from an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is always going based on service claims data. (who.int)
Magnetic resonance1
- Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. (lu.se)
Congestive heart f1
- The main types of cardiovascular drugs market are anti-hypertensive drugs, hypolipidemics, anti thrombotics, and other drugs for cardiovascular diseases (congestive heart failure, anti-arrhythmic and anti-anginal drugs). (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Diseases9
- A set of patient-related data is obtained from the hospital information system from Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, situated in Sremska Kamenica, Serbia, Europe. (hindawi.com)
- The cardiovascular drugs market consists of sales of cardiovascular drugs by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce cardiovascular drugs to treat cardiovascular diseases. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- The rise in sedentary jobs, busy lifestyles and changing consumer preferences are affecting the disease profile of the world population, especially non-communicable diseases such as cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- Long working hours, less physical activity, and unhealthy eating and drinking habits are major causes of cardiovascular diseases including hypertension. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- Anti-coagulants have long been used in prevention of thrombus formation in patients suffering with cardiovascular diseases. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- Depression, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes are among the major non-communicable diseases, leading to significant disability and mortality worldwide. (plos.org)
- The World Health Organisation has identified mental disorders, including depression, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes among the six major non-communicable diseases [ 1 ]. (plos.org)
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the prime cause of mortality worldwide, accounting for about a third of annual deaths [ 3 ]. (plos.org)
- cardiovascular and renal diseases), have a devastating effect on those affected and their family members. (who.int)
Hypertension4
- Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in the United States. (cdc.gov)
- Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), contributing to 35% of myocardial infarctions (MIs) and strokes, and 49% of heart failures (2). (cdc.gov)
- We aimed to project the long-term effects of health insurance expansions on hypertension treatment, CVD incidence rates, and disease-related mortality rates, using a state-transition (Markov process) model that simulates the lifetime health events among cohorts of the nonelderly hypertensive population. (cdc.gov)
- A 10-year CVD risk model based on multiple risk factors (such as age, sex, body mass index (BMI), hypertension, systolic blood pressure (SBP), cigarettes per day, pulse rate, and diabetes) was developed in which heart rate was identified as one of the novel risk factors. (aut.ac.nz)
Diabetes1
- Predicting Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes in the Post-UKPDS Era: Longitudinal Analysis of the Swedish National Diabetes Register. (lu.se)
Interventions2
- 1 National policies now support targeting of interventions to reduce risk of cardiovascular disease among high risk patients. (bmj.com)
- Cardiovascular Interventions, 16(8), e012527. (ottawaheart.ca)
Disorders2
- Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other inflammatory joint disorders (IJD) have increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk compared with the general population. (bmj.com)
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a group of cardiovascular disorders and is currently the first leading cause of death worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)
Incidence1
- While some population-based subscales that represent multiple features of providing health system models have adopted a structured and pro- patient-centred care consistent with the chronic care active approach to help reduce the incidence and burden model. (who.int)
Patients13
- Subjects Patients aged 30-84 years who were free of cardiovascular disease and not taking statins between 1 January 1994 and 30 April 2010: 2 343 759 in the derivation dataset, and 1 267 159 in the validation dataset. (bmj.com)
- Results Across all the 1 267 159 patients in the validation dataset, the 50th, 75th, 90th, and 95th centile values for lifetime risk were 31%, 39%, 50%, and 57% respectively. (bmj.com)
- Of the 10% of patients in the validation cohort classified at highest risk with either the lifetime risk model or the 10 year risk model, only 18 385(14.5%) were at high risk on both measures. (bmj.com)
- Many studies in MSA patients have already depicted cardiovascular autonomic impairments with a reduction in sympathetic and parasympathetic activities ( 6 - 9 ). (frontiersin.org)
- The model projected that currently anticipated health insurance expansions would lead to a 5.1% increase in treatment rate among hypertensive patients. (cdc.gov)
- We therefore applied a machine learning algorithm with a random forest model to predict survival outcomes in 42,257 qualified lung cancer patients. (usda.gov)
- The patients were randomly divided into training and validation sets (1:1 and 4:1 sample-splits). (usda.gov)
- A data of 2030 patients with diagnosis of ACS hospitalized from December 2008 to December 2011 was used to develop a risk model based on echocardiographic parameters using the binary logistic regression. (hindawi.com)
- This model was independently evaluated in validation cohort prospectively (954 patients admitted during 2012). (hindawi.com)
- Incorporation of such developed model should facilitate research, clinical decisions, and optimizing treatment strategy in selected high risk ACS patients. (hindawi.com)
- This qualitative study involved 30 adult patients with cardiovascular disease who were hospitalized or had a history of hospitalization. (biomedcentral.com)
- Long-Term Survival, Cardiovascular, and Functional Outcomes after Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in 566 Patients. (ottawaheart.ca)
- In the validation study, patients in the LoCalMed arm had significant reductions in Ruminococcaceae ( P = .015) and increases in both Bacteroides ovatus (P = .03) and Alistipes shahii ( P = .038), a recently identified species with uncertain protective or pathogenic potential. (medscape.com)
Predictors2
- The ZAHARA I (Zwangerschap bij Aangeboren HARtAfwijkingen I) and CARPREG (CARdiac disease in PREGnancy) risk scores were calculated for each pregnancy, as was the total number of cardiovascular (TPc) or offspring risk predictors (TPo) from these and other studies combined. (eur.nl)
- Current cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk models are typically based on traditional laboratory-based predictors. (aut.ac.nz)
Predicts1
- Statistical analysis included the C statistic, a measure used to estimate the probability that a model is able to predict an outcome, with values ranging from 0.5, indicating that the outcome is no different than chance, to 1.0, in which the model predicts the outcome perfectly. (acpinternist.org)
20231
- At CHEST 2023, Lam reported on microbiome pilot and validation substudies of FIREHOUSE. (medscape.com)
Clinical5
- European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). (acpjournals.org)
- The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts). (acpjournals.org)
- A response to a recent report discussing how a dialogue-based AI model can assist clinical workflows. (infermedica.com)
- Key Principles of Clinical Validation, Device Approval, and Insurance Coverage Decisions of Artificial Intelligence. (cdc.gov)
- The addition of key condition-specific clinical data points at the time of hospital admission will dramatical y improve model performance. (who.int)
Research10
- Revista Española de Cardiología is an international scientific journal devoted to the publication of research articles on cardiovascular medicine. (revespcardiol.org)
- We aim to quantify the extent to which the effects of treatment have been addressed in existing prognostic model research and provide recommendations for the handling and reporting of treatment use in future studies. (biomedcentral.com)
- An important part of prognostic research is the development and validation of prognostic models or risk scores. (biomedcentral.com)
- Following this, we provide evidence of the scale of this issue in published studies by means of a systematic literature review of the reporting and handling of treatment use in cardiovascular prognostic model research. (biomedcentral.com)
- We conclude with suggestions for the handling and reporting of treatment use in prognostic model research. (biomedcentral.com)
- 1 Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA. (researchgate.net)
- The study will research in detail how ELS converts into biological signals embedded simultaneously or sequentially in the brain, the cardiovascular and metabolic systems. (plos.org)
- 2] C.Meyer, H. Schramm, "Machine Learning in Automatic Speech Recognition: Boosting and Discriminative Training of the Acoustic Model", in Machine Learning Research Progress, Editors: H. Peters, M. Vogel, ISBN: 978-1-60456-646-8, 2008. (fh-kiel.de)
- In this regard, an extensive body of research supports the use of the andragogy model in patient education. (biomedcentral.com)
- Machine learning (ML) has been gradually integrated into oncologic research but seldom applied to predict cervical cancer (CC), and no model has been reported to predict survival and site-specific recurrence simultaneously. (cdc.gov)
Survival1
- Thus, we aimed to develop ML models to predict survival and site-specific recurrence in CC and to guide individual surveillance. (cdc.gov)
Prognostic models1
- In practice, however, such prognostic models are often derived from or validated in data sets where a proportion of the individuals has received that specific treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
Derivation cohort2
- Cox proportional hazards models in the derivation cohort to derive risk equations accounting for competing risks. (bmj.com)
- In-hospital mortality in derivation cohort was 7.73%, and 6.28% in validation cohort. (hindawi.com)
20191
- In 2019, Discovery Health published a risk adjustment model to determine standardised mortality rates across South African private hospital systems, with the aim of contributing towards quality improvement in the private healthcare sector. (who.int)
Assessment1
- Conclusions The WHO classification is the best available risk assessment model for estimating cardiovascular risk in pregnant women with CHD. (eur.nl)
Logistic regression1
- Machine-Learning vs. Expert-Opinion Driven Logistic Regression Modelling for Predicting 30-Day Unplanned Rehospitalisation in Preterm Babies: A Prospective, Population-Based Study (EPIPAGE 2). (cdc.gov)
Dataset1
- The proposed model achieved a good discrimination and calibration ability with C-index (receiver operating characteristic (ROC)) being 0.71 in the validation dataset. (aut.ac.nz)
Objective2
Differences1
- Objectives To assess differences in cardiovascular risk profiles among rural-to-urban migrants and non-migrant groups. (bmj.com)
Longitudinal1
- The project takes advantage of human longitudinal birth cohort data, animal studies and cellular models to test the hypothesis of shared mechanisms and molecular pathways by which ELS shapes an individual's physical and mental health in adulthood. (plos.org)
Journal1
- The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. (ottawaheart.ca)
Guidelines1
- A study reinforces the usefulness of ACC/AHA CVD Pooled Cohort risk equations and the importance of efforts to implement the current guidelines to prevent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in African Americans. (acpinternist.org)
Prospective1
- We investigated associations between long term dietary and supplemental intake of calcium with all cause mortality as well as with cardiovascular mortality in a large population based prospective study of Swedish women. (bmj.com)
Mice2
- An impaired HRV was observed at 12 months of age in PLP-α-syn female but not in male mice, indicative of cardiovascular AF. (frontiersin.org)
- Lam noted that in a murine model of high-fat diets, mice gavaged with Bacteroides ovatus had reductions in body mass index and decreased serum LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels. (medscape.com)
Study8
- Study of all deaths due to all-cause cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, heart failure, and cerebrovascular disease among people aged ≥ 30 years in Spain in 2015. (revespcardiol.org)
- Six models composed of different risk variables were constructed and externally validated using 2 independent black adult data sets from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). (acpinternist.org)
- The models discriminated reasonably well in the ARIC and Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis data (C statistic range, 0.70 to 0.77). (acpinternist.org)
- We first describe how and when the use of treatments by individuals in a prognostic study can influence the development or validation of a prognostic model. (biomedcentral.com)
- Where relevant, the use of treatments should be considered in the analysis of prognostic model studies, particularly when a prognostic model is designed to guide the use of certain treatments and these treatments have been used by the study participants. (biomedcentral.com)
- Future prognostic model studies should clearly report the use of treatments by study participants and consider the potential impact of treatment use on the study findings. (biomedcentral.com)
- The study aimed to explore the experiences of people with cardiovascular disease in patient education. (biomedcentral.com)
- This study provides valuable information about the problems of patient education for adults with cardiovascular disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Deaths1
- We modeled the effects of insurance coverage expansions on the basis of published findings on the relationship between insurance coverage, use of antihypertensive medications, and CVD-related events and deaths. (cdc.gov)
Sensitivity1
- In general, model reporting should conform to published reporting standards, and attempts should be made to test model validity by using sensitivity analyses. (who.int)
Stroke3
- Main outcome measures Primary outcome measures, identified from registry data, were time to death from all causes (n=11 944) and cause specific cardiovascular disease (n=3862), ischaemic heart disease (n=1932), and stroke (n=1100). (bmj.com)
- Compared with intakes between 600 and 1000 mg/day, intakes above 1400 mg/day were associated with higher death rates from all causes (hazard ratio 1.40, 95% confidence interval 1.17 to 1.67), cardiovascular disease (1 49, 1.09 to 2.02), and ischaemic heart disease (2.14, 1.48 to 3.09) but not from stroke (0.73, 0.33 to 1.65). (bmj.com)
- Conclusion High intakes of calcium in women are associated with higher death rates from all causes and cardiovascular disease but not from stroke. (bmj.com)
Proportional1
- A Cox proportional hazard regression method was applied to generate the proposed risk model. (aut.ac.nz)
Medicine1
- We subsequently conducted a systematic review of the handling and reporting of treatment use in prognostic model studies in cardiovascular medicine. (biomedcentral.com)
Patient1
- These factors are expected to increase the patient pool globally, thereby driving the cardiovascular drugs market during the forecast period. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Event1
- Cardiovascular and offspring event rates increased with higher risk scores, higher TPc or TPo, higher WHO class and greater DC. (eur.nl)
Large2
- 1] H. Schramm, "Modeling spontaneous speech variability for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition", RWTH Aachen, Computer Science Department, April 2006. (fh-kiel.de)
- The comment and subsequent response from the authors address the safe use of AI and large language models (LLMs) in healthcare. (infermedica.com)
Participants1
- The validation sample included 15 participants in the Mediterranean diet group and 16 in the usual care diet group. (medscape.com)
Risk compared1
- Age-sex centile values for lifetime cardiovascular risk compared with 10 year risk estimated using QRISK2 (2010). (bmj.com)
Data3
- Model performance was compared with the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) CVD risk algorithm (Pooled Cohort Equations) and the Framingham Risk Score (FHS) refitted to the JHS data. (acpinternist.org)
- Then, the data were analyzed using directed content analysis and a preliminary framework based on six constructs of the andragogy model. (biomedcentral.com)
- However, the model suffers from limitations due to its design and its reliance on administrative data. (who.int)
Effects3
- A scoping review of alternative payment models in maternity care: insights in key design elements and effects on health and spending. (rivm.nl)
- Overall, we found that in our validation cohort, Bacteroides ovatus was increased in the LoCalMed arm after 6 months, and this bacterial species is associated with fewer negative health effects," she said. (medscape.com)
- It's interesting that we saw this done in other models, like mouse models and such, where certain bacteria were viewed as healthy for the system, and if they were able to bring that bacteria out in larger amounts they saw anti-inflammatory effects, so we're hoping to mirror that and also do a mouse model," she said. (medscape.com)
Systematic1
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of validation studies performed on dietary record apps. (rivm.nl)
Years1
- We developed a state-transition model to simulate the lifetime health events of the population aged 25 to 64 years. (cdc.gov)
Lifetime1
- Cardiovascular risk factors were assessed according to migrant status (migrants vs non-migrants), age at first migration, length of residency in an urban area and lifetime exposure to an urban area. (bmj.com)
Insights1
- Predicting Self-Rated Health Across the Life Course: Health Equity Insights from Machine Learning Models. (cdc.gov)
Calibration1
- Measures of calibration and discrimination in the validation cohort. (bmj.com)
Results1
- Based on our results, these selected models that are readily available in the primary care setting are likely generalizable to other black populations originating from different geographical regions within the United States. (acpinternist.org)