Vaccine efficacy quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine papillomavirus vaccines. Medical search. Frequent questions

No autoimmune safety signal after vaccination with quadrivalent HPV vaccine Gardasil? (greatergoodmovie.org)
The Gardasil Access Program provides HPV vaccine at no cost to help national institutions gain experience implementing HPV vaccination. (biomedcentral.com)
Recognizing that these factors were impeding the broad use of HPV vaccination in low and middle-income countries, Merck & Co. Inc pledged to donate Gardasil [Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (Types 6, 11, 16 and 18) Vaccine, Recombinant] to eligible income countries through the Gardasil Access Program (GAP). (biomedcentral.com)
Quadrivalent and 9-valent HPV vaccines (4vHPV and 9vHPV, Gardasil and Gardasil 9, Merck and Co, Inc., Whitehouse Station, New Jersey) are licensed for use in females and males aged 9 through 26 years ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Gardasil Vaccine ~ Australian Public Assessment Report for: Quadrivalent human papilloma virus. (constitutionwatch.com.au)
The safety and efficacy of GARDASIL have not been evaluated in children younger than 9 years. (constitutionwatch.com.au)
Results from clinical studies indicate that GARDASIL may be administered concomitantly (at a separate injection site) with hepatitis B vaccine (recombinant). (constitutionwatch.com.au)
GARDASIL has not been studied in clinical trials with other vaccines. (constitutionwatch.com.au)
The 9-valent HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9 [9vHPV]) is available in the United States to decrease the risk of certain cancers and precancerous lesions in males and females. (medscape.com)
By mid-2006 the quadrivalent vaccine (Gardasil) was registered by Australia's Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) and the bivalent vaccine (Cervarix) was registered in 2007. (ogmagazine.org.au)
The aim of the study is to determine di-sorders of immune homeostasis in patients with laryngeal papillomatosis at different periods after complex treatment with the inclusion of the "Gardasil" quadrivalent vaccine in the adjuvant therapy. (uran.ua)
Studies of the immunity state were conducted in 26 patients with laryngeal papillomatosis (LP) before, 2-12 and 13-29 months after complex treatment, consisting of surgical removal of papillomas and anti-relapse therapy, including inhalation of Laferobion, taking a vitamin-mineral complex and a course of vaccination with antiviral "Gardasil" quadrivalent vaccine according to which the second and third injections were administered in 2 and 6 months after the first. (uran.ua)
Complex treatment with the use of the "Gardasil" quadrivalent antiviral vaccine in the postoperative period contributed to the normalization of most immunological reactivity indices that were altered in patients. (uran.ua)
The effectiveness of antirelapse treatment of recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis with the use of the vaccine "Gardasil" in the long term] Zhurn. (uran.ua)
The original HPV vaccine marketed in 2006 was a quadrivalent HPV vaccine (Gardasil ® by Merck), containing virus-like particles (VDL) 6, 11, 16 & 18. (dpic.org)
Gardasil was discontinued in the US due to the introduction of a more comprehensive version, Gardasil-9, and not because of any safety or efficacy concerns. (askingyard.com)
This newer version protects against nine strains of HPV instead of four strains covered by the original Gardasil vaccine. (askingyard.com)
Cervarix and Gardasil (quadrivalent HPV vaccine) are no longer sold in the US as well. (askingyard.com)
There have been several lawsuits filed against Merck & Co., Inc., alleging that their Gardasil vaccine caused severe adverse reactions or even death in some cases. (askingyard.com)
Overall, this decision to discontinue the original Gardasil vaccine was based on scientific evidence that showed a more complete protection could be provided with the new version rather than any safety or efficacy issues with the old one. (askingyard.com)
Therefore, it's important that people continue to get vaccinated with either version of Gardasil as recommended by their healthcare provider under the Vaccine Act so they can benefit from its protective effects against HPV infections. (askingyard.com)
Gardasil is an effective vaccine against certain strains of Human Papillomavirus (HPV). (askingyard.com)
Clinical studies have shown that you can greatly reduce your risk of HPV-related diseases by getting the Gardasil vaccine before exposure to the virus. (askingyard.com)
Despite its efficacy in preventing HPV-related diseases, FDA approval for Gardasil has recently been challenged by several active lawsuits filed by patients claiming injury from the vaccine. (askingyard.com)
To ensure maximum protection from HPV-related diseases, consult with your doctor about receiving the recommended age range for receiving the Gardasil vaccine. (askingyard.com)
You could potentially reduce your risk of HPV-related diseases by getting the Gardasil vaccine within the recommended age range of 9 to 26 years old. (askingyard.com)
Reports filed in the Vaccine Court have led to a lot of Gardasil lawyers currently seeking new Gardasil class action MDLs. (askingyard.com)
It has been found that receiving the Gardasil vaccine can protect against nine different strains of HPV, including two strains that cause cervical cancer and genital warts. (askingyard.com)
There is also now a Gardasil settlement in place for those who have experienced adverse effects from taking this vaccine. (askingyard.com)
You might have heard about the HPV vaccine, Gardasil, and its possible adverse effects. (askingyard.com)
For instance, it is important to note that persistence of antibody responses after a single dose has not been evaluated for Gardasil, the quadrivalent HPV vaccine that is more widely used in the United States and many other countries. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
The study, funded by Merck & Co. , manufacturer of the HPV4 vaccine GARDASIL ™, was a post-licensure commitment to the FDA and the European Medicines Agency. (kaiserpermanente.org)
Vaccines against the human papilloma virus (HPV), such as Gardasil and Cervarix, seem to have a strange power over people who are otherwise reasonable about science and vaccines. (scienceblogs.com)

Human papillomaviruses are responsible for nearly 3000 cases of cervical cancer 1 and more than 100 000 diagnosed cases of anogenital warts 2 in the United Kingdom every year, despite a decrease in the incidence of cervical cancer as a result of regular cytological screening. (bmj.com)
In particular, human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 are associated with 70% of cervical cancers, 3 whereas 90% of anogenital warts are linked to human papillomavirus types 6 and 11. (bmj.com)
5 Two prophylactic vaccines against human papillomavirus (a bivalent vaccine against types 16 and 18 and a quadrivalent vaccine that also includes types 6 and 11) have been shown to be efficacious in up to five years of follow-up against types 16 and 18 cervical infection and associated disease as well as against anogenital warts. (bmj.com)
Our model considers the impact of vaccination on squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas, cervical cancers due to high risk human papillomavirus types not in the vaccine, non-cervical cancers, and anogenital warts. (bmj.com)
We used a transmission dynamic model to predict the burden of human papillomavirus related disease for the number of cervical screens, treatments for precancerous abnormalities of the cervix, and cases of diagnosed cancer and anogenital warts expected before and after vaccination. (bmj.com)
In many countries, vaccines against some human papillomavirus (HPV) types are now administered to girls and young women with the goal of protecting them against HPV-induced cervical cancer ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
The introduction of HPV vaccines has also drawn more attention to the fact that HPV is associated not only with cervical cancer and genital warts but also with other tumors, such as head neck and anogenital cancers ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
Vaccination against Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) may help to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
Objectives To determine the effect of human papillomavirus (HPV) quadrivalent vaccine on the risk of developing subsequent disease after an excisional procedure for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or diagnosis of genital warts, vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, or vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia. (sanevax.org)
Participants Among 17 622 women aged 15-26 years who underwent 1:1 randomisation to vaccine or placebo, 2054 received cervical surgery or were diagnosed with genital warts, vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, or vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia. (sanevax.org)
Results A total of 587 vaccine and 763 placebo recipients underwent cervical surgery. (sanevax.org)
Infection with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) "is estimated to cause […] 100% of cervical cancer cases," and contributes to the incidence of other cancers affecting both women and men, including anal cancer, oral and oropharyngeal cancers, and cancers of the genitals (WHO, 2008b). (medscinet.com)
The World Health Organization (WHO) has underscored the importance of screening, stating that "the introduction of HPV vaccine should not undermine or divert funding from effective screening programmes for cervical cancer" (WHO, 2009). (medscinet.com)
Background: A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled phase II study was done to assess the efficacy of a prophylactic quadrivalent vaccine targeting the human papillomavirus (HPV) types associated with 70% of cervical cancers (types 16 and 18) and with 90% of genital warts (types 6 and 11). (johnshopkins.edu)
The primary endpoint was the combined incidence of infection with HPV 6, 11, 16, or 18, or cervical or external genital disease (ie, persistent HPV infection, HPV detection at the last recorded visit, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, cervical cancer, or external genital lesions caused by the HPV types in the vaccine). (johnshopkins.edu)
The two currently licensed human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are highly efficacious in preventing cervical pre-cancers related to HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18. (who.int)
Studies have shown that infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) can lead to cervical cancer. (who.int)
The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is used on a large scale in immunization programs in more than 58 countries, with resultant efficacy and safety for precursor lesions of cervical cancer, in addition to anogenital lesions. (bvsalud.org)
After the introduction of quadrivalent HPV vaccine (6,11,16 and 18) in Brazil in 2014, monitoring the vaccination coverage and the development of HPV prevalence incidence of cervical abnormalities and precancerous lesions must be observed, as well as morbidity and mortality trends from in situ and invasive cancer. (bvsalud.org)
Encouraging information, counseling and continuing education is recommended as a strategy to broaden vaccine acceptance in order to sediment its implementation and ensure effectiveness in reducing new cases of cervical cancer in the future. (bvsalud.org)
Those followed for cervical disease included 2241 women (82%) in the vaccine group and 2258 (83%) in the placebo group. (elsevierpure.com)
In an intention-to-treat analysis, including those with prevalent infection or disease caused by vaccine-type and non-vaccine-type HPV, vaccination reduced the rate of any vulvar or vaginal perianal lesions regardless of the causal HPV type by 34% (95% confidence interval [CI], 15 to 49), and the rate of cervical lesions regardless of the causal HPV type by 20% (95% CI, 8 to 31). (elsevierpure.com)
Human papillomavirus ( HPV ) infection must be present for cervical cancer to occur. (medscape.com)
It is estimated that the 9vHPV vaccine can increase prevention of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in up to 90% of cases compared with the quadrivalent HPV vaccine. (medscape.com)
Recognition of the etiologic role of human papillomavirus ( HPV ) infection in cervical cancer has led to the recommendation of adding HPV testing to the screening regimen in women 30-65 years of age (see Workup). (medscape.com)
Thiruvananthapuram: The Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB) is contributing significantly in determining the efficacy of Cervavax, India's first indigenously developed vaccine for the prevention of cervical cancer, the second-most prevalent cancer among women in the country. (goachronicle.com)
Union Science & Technology Minister Dr Jitendra Singh, who announced the scientific completion of the quadrivalent Human Papilloma Virus (qHPV) vaccine in New Delhi last week, said cervical cancer, though largely preventable, accounts for nearly one-fourth of the world's cervical cancer deaths, a statement said here on Sunday. (goachronicle.com)
In the development of India's first cervical cancer vaccine, the RGCB at Thiruvananthapuram has facilitated stringent tests in its state of the art laboratory to demonstrate the efficacy of Cervavax with infections as the endpoint. (goachronicle.com)
We are now watching a new revolution: the introduction of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine to the national immunisation schedule is expected to decrease the incidence of invasive cervical cancer further, while simultaneously having an impact on the incidence of high-grade cervical dysplasia, treatment-related sequelae, the incidence of other anogenital cancers, and the suffering associated with genital warts. (ogmagazine.org.au)
It is anticipated that prophylactic HPV vaccines for types 16 and 18 administered to young women before the onset of sexual activity can prevent 70 per cent of cervical cancer cases. (ogmagazine.org.au)
In 2008, zur Hausen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his role in these discoveries that greatly increased our understanding of HPV-mediated carcinogenesis and provided the foundation for the innovation of prophylactic vaccines for cervical cancer. (ogmagazine.org.au)
5 However, following on from zur Hausen's crucial studies, research groups all over the world recognised that a vaccine that induced neutralising antibodies to specific 'high-risk' HPV genotypes could theoretically prevent cervical cancer. (ogmagazine.org.au)
We included 153,250 girls born between 1989 and 1993, resident in Sweden since the introduction of HPV vaccines (October 2006) and attending cervical screening at age 23 years. (nature.com)
High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is the major cause of cervical cancer. (nature.com)
Attribution of 12 high-risk human papillomavirus genotypes to infection and cervical disease por: Joura, Elmar A., et al. (ccb.org.co)
A pooled analysis of continued prophylactic efficacy of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6/11/16/18) vaccine against high-grade cervical and external genital lesions por: Kjaer, Susanne K., et al. (ccb.org.co)
Human papillomavirus detection is very important for the evaluation of prevention strategies in cervical cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the main responsible of one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases worldwide and persistent infection is the major risk factor for the development of cervical cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
There was a strong consensus among the guidelines regarding assessment of vaccine safety and efficacy, selection of primary target populations for vaccination, vaccine delivery strategies, and the need for vaccinated females to seek cervical cancer screening. (uantwerpen.be)
The HPV vaccine is safe and effective for the prevention of cervical cancer when given prior to HPV infection. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
A study in the journal Vaccines adds to accumulating data that HPV vaccination may also help reduce cervical cancer rates in women who have been diagnosed with high-grade cervical dysplasia (HSIL). (contemporaryobgyn.net)
The major risk factor associated with cervical cancer is human papillomavirus (HPV) infection which generally occurs in adolescence after the first acts of sexual intercourse. (who.int)
Developed in 2006, this vaccine was hailed as a breakthrough in preventing cervical cancer. (askingyard.com)
The efficacy of the vaccine in preventing HPV-related diseases, such as cervical cancer, has been proven through numerous studies. (askingyard.com)
The vaccine is approximately 97% effective in preventing cervical cancer and precancerous cell changes. (askingyard.com)
Further development of the quadrivalent HPV vaccine that protects against 4 HPV types, the 9-valent HPV vaccine targets 9 HPV strains that most commonly cause cervical cancer and genital warts. (bangkokhospital.com)
Today, there are two vaccines against HPV:the bivalent vaccine targeting the two main oncogenes HPV types (16 and 18) and a the quadrivalent vaccine targeting HPV type 6 &11 (responsible for 90% of the cases of genital warts (1)) and HPV type 16 and 18 which cause 70% of cervical cancers, 40% to 50% of vulva cancer, 70% of vagina cancers (2) and 95% of anus cancers (3). (critiqueecho.com)
Women vaccinated with one dose of a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine had antibodies against the viruses that remained stable in their blood for four years, suggesting that a single dose of vaccine may be sufficient to generate long-term immune responses and protection against new HPV infections, and ultimately cervical cancer, according to a study published in Cancer Prevention Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) causes virtually all cervical cancers (types 16 and 18 represent 70% of the cases), 95% of anal cancers (mostly by type 16), 70% of oropharyngeal cancers (in majority type 16), and is a major cause of vaginal, vulval and penile cancers. (fredhutch.org)
In Australia, where the HPV vaccine is distributed for free by the government and vaccination is widely accepted, cervical cancer could be eliminated in the near future. (fredhutch.org)
administration of HPV vaccine, the du- in each region, 1 middle school from ration of protection, vaccine side-effects the large cities of the region and 1 from In Morocco, cervical cancer represents and the indications for males. (who.int)
The standardized incidence of cervical the HPV vaccine ( 12 , 13 ). (who.int)
A new meta-analysis of 26 studies from around the world has found human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines protect against cervical lesions in young women, particularly in those who are vaccinated between the ages of 15 and 26. (theswaddle.com)
Because cervical cancer can take several years to develop, regulatory bodies and international health agencies such as the World Health Organization (WHO) regard cervical lesions as the preferred outcome measure for HPV vaccine trials. (theswaddle.com)
About 164 per 10,000 women who got placebo and 2 per 10,000 women who got the vaccine went on to develop cervical precancer. (theswaddle.com)
Among women aged 15 to 26 years, vaccines reduced the risk of cervical precancer associated with HPV16/18 from 341 to 157 per 10,000. (theswaddle.com)
This study is the latest in a recent wave of research that has shown the HPV vaccine's efficacy in reducing cervical cancer rates. (theswaddle.com)

Gillison ML , Koch WM , Capone RB , Spafford M , Westra WH , Wu L , Evidence for a causal association between human papillomavirus and a subset of head and neck cancers. (cdc.gov)
Sturgis EM , Cinciripini PM . Trends in head and neck cancer incidence in relation to smoking prevalence: an emerging epidemic of human papillomavirus-associated cancers? (cdc.gov)
Gillison ML , Chaturvedi AK , Lowy DR . HPV prophylactic vaccines and the potential prevention of noncervical cancers in both men and women. (cdc.gov)
Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) is recommended to prevent HPV infections and HPV-associated diseases, including cancers. (cdc.gov)
The majority of all HPV-associated cancers are caused by HPV 16 or 18, types targeted by all three vaccines. (cdc.gov)
Three vaccines are routinely recommended for adolescents to prevent pertussis, meningococcal disease, and cancers caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). (cdc.gov)
Over 200 human papillomavirus (HPV) types, which are members of five genera ( α, β, γ, μ, v ) [ 1 , 2 ], are responsible for approximately 5% of all human cancers and substantial precancerous and benign lesions [ 3 , 4 ]. (oncotarget.com)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infected populations are at particular risk for HPV-related cancers. (fredhutch.org)
The establishment of and affordable vaccination schemes for investigators in national cancer orga- cancer research networks in LMICs to human papillomavirus (HPV)-related nizations, health services, universities, exchange experiences and enhance the cancers and the evaluation of the impact and other key groups within and outside local capacity is among EDP's priorities. (who.int)
That awareness should have been front-and-center in her discussion of HPV vaccines as well, since HPV infection can lead to cancers of anywhere people put their genitals. (scienceblogs.com)

Bivalent HPV vaccine (2vHPV, Cervarix, GlaxoSmithKline, Rixensart, Belgium) is licensed for use in females aged 9 through 25 years ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
We wanted to evaluate whether two doses, or even one dose, of the HPV 16/18 L1 VLP vaccine [Cervarix] could induce a robust and sustainable response by the immune system,' she adds. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Data for this study are from the NCI-funded phase III clinical trial to test the efficacy of Cervarix in women from Costa Rica. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

The main outcome of interest was vaccine effectiveness in infants whose pregnant parents were vaccinated with Tdap5 between 27 and 36 weeks' gestation, in accordance with the ideal timing for Tdap vaccination in pregnancy recommended by the US Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. (bvsalud.org)
Vaccine efficacy in men and women suggests that immunization is more effective among individuals who have not been infected with HPV and reduces the morbidity of young women related to precursor lesions and cancer in situ 8 . (bvsalud.org)
We analysed country recommendations and funding plans finalized through January 2008 for the inclusion of quadrivalent and bivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines in national immunization programmes. (uantwerpen.be)
The analysis informs ongoing discussions in several countries considering HPV vaccines for national immunization programmes and discussions at the World Health Organization about global recommendations for HPV vaccine use for national immunization programmes. (uantwerpen.be)
The family practitioners and pediatricians do a really bad job in promoting HPV vaccination for a variety of reasons," said Willoughby, a member of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices' (ACIP) working group on the HPV vaccine and the American Academy of Pediatrics' Committee on Infectious Diseases. (jamanetwork.com)
With the participation of more than 180 countries, territories and regions around the globe, the World Immunization Week aims at issuing a reminder that vaccines help fight a large number of infectious diseases and calls for action to improve immunization coverage for all age individuals. (critiqueecho.com)
OAKLAND, Calif. - A study of almost 200,000 young females who received the quadrivalent human papilloma virus (HPV4) vaccine found that immunization was associated only with same-day syncope (fainting) and skin infections in the two weeks after vaccination. (kaiserpermanente.org)
Taking into account all the analyses, subanalyses and relevant medical record reviews, an independent safety committee noted that there may be an association between HPV4 vaccination and same-day syncope, as well as skin infections during the two weeks after immunization," said lead author Nicola Klein , MD, PhD, co-director and research scientist at the Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center in Oakland, Calif. (kaiserpermanente.org)
Sadly, while individual states in India have recently included the vaccine in public health programs, the vaccine was left out of the national immunization programme again this year. (theswaddle.com)
Refer to https://www.who.int/teams/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals/policies/position-papers for most recent version of this table and position papers. (who.int)
Remítase a los Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Vaccine Recommendations and Guidelines for the most updated vaccine-specific recommendations. (cdc.gov)

ABSTRACT Data about the public's awareness and acceptability of the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine are lacking in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. (who.int)
Her past research has included trials on developing therapeutic vaccines for HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B vaccines and human papilloma virus vaccines. (wikipedia.org)
The persistence of human in the World Health Organization's have an acceptable sample size of 540 papilloma virus (HPV) infection, espe- Eastern Mediterranean Region. (who.int)
Most people who have sexual contact at some point in their life will be exposed to the human papilloma virus (HPV). (theswaddle.com)

The virosomal influenza vaccine Invivac: immunogenicity and tolerability compared to an adjuvanted influenza vaccine (Fluad in elderly subjects. (vakciny.net)
Vaccine Work Group reviewed clinical trial data assessing the for men who have sex with men and for immunocompromised efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of 9vHPV, modeling persons (including those with HIV infection) if not vaccinated data on cost-effectiveness of 9vHPV, and data on burden of previously ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
The objectives of this systematic literature review were to search for original research studies evaluating the vaccine effectiveness, immunogenicity, and safety of Adacel®/Adacel-Polio® used during pregnancy to prevent pertussis disease in young infants. (bvsalud.org)
First-in-human administration of a live-attenuated RSV vaccine lacking the G-protein assessing safety, tolerability, shedding and immunogenicity: a randomized controlled trial. (cerbaresearch.com)

Conclusions Previous vaccination with quadrivalent HPV vaccine among women who had surgical treatment for HPV related disease significantly reduced the incidence of subsequent HPV related disease, including high grade disease. (sanevax.org)

7 8 Both vaccines have the potential to bring a decrease in the incidence of human papillomavirus related disease and are being considered for routine immunisation in many countries. (bmj.com)
Hammarstedt L , Lindquist D , Dahlstrand H , Romanitan M , Dahlgren LO , Joneberg J , Human papillomavirus as a risk factor for the increase in incidence of tonsillar cancer. (cdc.gov)
Näsman A , Attner P , Hammarstedt L , Du J , Eriksson M , Giraud G , Incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV) positive tonsillar carcinoma in Stockholm, Sweden: an epidemic of viral-induced carcinoma? (cdc.gov)
At 5 years post enrollment, the combined incidence of HPV 6/11/16/18-related persistent infection or disease was reduced in vaccine-recipients by 96% (two cases vaccine versus 46 placebo). (vakciny.net)
The incidence of any subsequent HPV related disease was 6.6 and 12.2 in vaccine and placebo recipients respectively (46.2% reduction (95% confidence interval 22.5% to 63.2%) with vaccination). (sanevax.org)
CONCLUSIONS: The quadrivalent vaccine significantly reduced the incidence of HPV-associated anogenital diseases in young women. (elsevierpure.com)
More research is needed, particularly regarding the incidence of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases and the safety of vaccination in patients with AIIRD. (bmj.com)
The HPV vaccine was developed in 2006 as a preventative measure to decrease the incidence of HPV, genital warts, and anal dysplasia (Islam et al. (bestnursingwritingservices.com)
In the first incidence of vaccine-associated GBS, surveillance found that 532 of 1,098 patients with a new onset of GBS had recently received an influenza vaccination. (neurologyadvisor.com)
Of the 2,831 incidence admissions for GBS, the researchers found that 330 individuals received an influenza vaccine and 109 cases were preceded by influenza infection. (neurologyadvisor.com)

Merck and Co., Inc.) as one of three HPV vaccines that can be that can be used for vaccination and provides recommenda- used for routine vaccination (Table 1). (cdc.gov)

Countries that have adopted the quadrivalent vaccine have reported reduction of precursor lesions from 60-80%, with rates of 100% in populations vaccinated with the quadrivalent vaccine (6, 11, 16 and 18) for cases of genital warts 5-7 . (bvsalud.org)
7,9,10 In 2010, the FDA approved the quadrivalent HPV vaccine for the prevention of anal cancer and associated precancerous lesions (anal intraepithelial neoplasia grades 1, 2 and 3, related to HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18) in males and females ages 9-26. (dpic.org)
The effects of the vaccine were measured as precancerous lesions associated with HPV16/18 and precancerous lesions irrespective of HPV type. (theswaddle.com)

Researchers distinguish more than 100 genotypes of papillomavirus, of which 40 may infect genitals and 13 are recognized as oncogenes 4. (critiqueecho.com)

To assess its efficacy and safety, the manufacturer of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (qHPV) vaccine conducted multiple clinical trials involving approximately 30,000 volunteers. (umaryland.edu)
The trials of the qHPV vaccine are reported as 'placebo-controlled. (umaryland.edu)
AAHS is used in the qHPV vaccine to boost immune response, but the rationale for adding it to the 'placebo' is not reported in publications of these trials and is contrary to the advice of the public health bodies and regulators. (umaryland.edu)
In case of the qHPV vaccine also, the efficacy is measured by development of antibodies against each type of HPV present in the vaccine," she pointed out. (goachronicle.com)
The assessment of qHPV vaccine efficacy was performed at month 7 and 12. (fredhutch.org)
At month 12, the seropositivity rates were still superior to 90% for type 6, 11 ,16, and 72.5% for type 18, meaning that the qHPV vaccine is highly immunogenic. (fredhutch.org)
This is the first report demonstrating that qHPV vaccine is as efficient in HIV-1 infected adolescents in Africa compared to infected adolescents from developed countries (with higher standards of care) or HIV-1 uninfected adolescents (not immunosuppressed). (fredhutch.org)

Select and research one of the following women's health issues: birth control, abortion, family planning, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in women, or another issue approved by the course Instructor. (bestnursingwritingservices.com)
Human papillomavirus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection accelerates progression towards cancer. (who.int)

6 7 In addition, the results from clinical trials suggest that both vaccines may offer partial protection against oncogenic human papillomavirus types not in the vaccine. (bmj.com)
High Rate of Infection by Only Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus in Amerindians. (cerbaresearch.com)

Villa LL , Costa RL , Petta CA , Andrade RP , Ault KA , Giuliano AR , Prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like particle vaccine in young women: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre phase II efficacy trial. (cdc.gov)
In total, 552 women (16-23 years) were enrolled in a randomised, placebo-controlled study of a quadrivalent HPV 6/11/16/18 L1 virus-like-particle vaccine with vaccination at months 0, 2, and 6. (vakciny.net)
Infants of mothers vaccinated with Adacel or Adacel-Polio in pregnancy had higher anti-pertussis antibody levels at birth and at 2 months of age compared to infants born to women vaccinated with comparator vaccines, placebo, or those not vaccinated during pregnancy. (bvsalud.org)
Intervention Three doses of quadrivalent HPV vaccine or placebo at day 1, month 2, and month 6. (sanevax.org)
Methods: 277 young women (mean age 20·2 years [SD 1·7]) were randomly assigned to quadrivalent HPV (20 μg type 6, 40 μg type 11, 40 μg type 16, and 20 μg type 18) L1 virus-like-particle (VLP) vaccine and 275 (mean age 20·0 years [1·7]) to one of two placebo preparations at day 1, month 2, and month 6. (johnshopkins.edu)
0·0001) in those assigned vaccine compared with those assigned placebo. (johnshopkins.edu)
METHODS: In this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial involving 5455 women between the ages of 16 and 24 years, we assigned 2723 women to receive vaccine and 2732 to receive placebo at day 1, month 2, and month 6. (elsevierpure.com)
In the per-protocol population, those followed for vulvar, vaginal, or perianal disease included 2261 women (83%) in the vaccine group and 2279 (83%) in the placebo group. (elsevierpure.com)
Randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trials are considered the gold standard for evaluating new vaccines. (umaryland.edu)
In 2002, the first randomised placebo-controlled trial of the efficacy of a VLP-based HPV vaccine showed 100 per cent efficacy in preventing persistent HPV infection in young, previously uninfected women. (ogmagazine.org.au)
The studies were well-designed, randomizing the women to either HPV vaccine or a placebo. (theswaddle.com)
The newer vaccine that targets nine HPV types was not included in the review since it has not been compared against a placebo in a randomized controlled trial. (theswaddle.com)

Studies were excluded if they lacked a comparison group in which efficacy of 3 doses of HPV vaccine against clinical endpoints was demonstrated in clinical trials (e.g., females aged 15 through 26 years). (cdc.gov)
Adenocarcinoma in situ and associated human papillomavirus type distribution observed in two clinical trials of a quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine por: Ault K.A., et al. (ccb.org.co)
There remains a critical need for randomized clinical trials to assess efficacy of quadrivalent HPV vaccination for treatment" of oral warts, the researchers said. (medfitnessblog.com)

Standard recommendations for control recipients in trials testing an unlicensed, experimental vaccine include using either an inert substance or an approved efficacious vaccine. (umaryland.edu)
Within three years of development and testing, the first human trials successfully took place in 1998. (ogmagazine.org.au)

Zur Hausen H . Infections causing human cancer. (cdc.gov)
Vaccines mimic natural infections resulting in development of specific antibodies. (goachronicle.com)
Human interferon status in viral infections]. (uran.ua)
Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the world. (dpic.org)
7 One study reported that vaccination of boys and men with the quadrivalent vaccine was cost-effective in preventing HPV-related infections and cancer in males and their female sexual partners. (dpic.org)
The vaccine is typically given to children before they become sexually active - it is not thought to help with existing HPV infections. (medfitnessblog.com)
Moreover, a 2007 study of more than 2,000 women with genital HPV infections found that the HPV vaccine did not accelerate the speed at which the women's bodies cleared the infection. (medfitnessblog.com)
Not only to prevent HPV infections, but the HPV vaccine aims to reduce disease severity if the disease inevitably develops. (bangkokhospital.com)
Several HPV vaccines have been developed and approved by the Food and Drug Administration and provide an efficient protection against new HPV infections. (fredhutch.org)

Before implementing a large-scale HPV vaccine campaign in Viet Nam, information about the prevalence of infection with the HPV vaccine types is required. (who.int)
While it is relevant to implement an HPV vaccine campaign in Viet Nam due to the high prevalence of infection with HPV 16 and/or 18, it is important to note that one can be infected with multiple types of HPV. (who.int)
Before implementing a large-scale HPV vaccine campaign in the south of Viet Nam, updated data on the prevalence and distribution of the vaccine types of HPV among women is required. (who.int)

Bivalent HPV vaccine categorized as a Category A recommendation (for all persons in an age- or risk-factor-based group) ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
Durability of Cross-Protection by Different Schedulesof the Bivalent HPV Vaccine: The CVT Trial. (cerbaresearch.com)

A bivalent vaccine with the same efficacy against human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 costing £13-£21 less per dose (depending on the duration of vaccine protection) may be as cost effective as the quadrivalent vaccine although less effective as it does not prevent anogenital warts. (bmj.com)

However, the vaccination coverage in the target population of adolescents before their initial sexual contact since the implementation of vaccine in the larger population, with percentages below 80% among adolescents in specific territories. (bvsalud.org)
2018). The targeted age for these vaccines are adolescents that are 11 and 12 years old, but it can be given as early as 9 years old and up to the age of 26. (bestnursingwritingservices.com)
Providers should review adolescent vaccination records, especially among those born in 2008 and those in populations eligible for the Vaccines for Children program, to ensure adolescents are up to date with all recommended vaccines. (cdc.gov)
Research has shown that most parents would immunize their children if their pediatrician or family practitioner recommended the HPV vaccine as part of the standard package of vaccines for adolescents (Holman DM et al. (jamanetwork.com)
Most importantly, at 7 months, the seroconversion rate (in this case the proportion of vaccinated patients who developed antibodies against a specific type of the virus) was superior to 93% for all four HPV types targeted by the vaccine, similarly to what was observed for HIV-1 infected US girls, or for HIV-1 negative adolescents from Kenya and Ghana. (fredhutch.org)
The authors point out that the World Health Organization and American Cancer Society recently approved a new schedule for HPV vaccine reducing the vaccination protocol from three to two doses, which may not be as efficient as the three-dose protocol in HIV-infected adolescents. (fredhutch.org)

Objective To assess the cost effectiveness of routine vaccination of 12 year old schoolgirls against human papillomavirus infection in the United Kingdom. (bmj.com)
The same cost effectiveness model was later used to inform the adjudication process between the two vaccines, which led to a decision to use the bivalent vaccine in the UK immunisation programme. (bmj.com)
We describe the cost effectiveness model used to inform decisions about human papillomavirus vaccination in the UK. (bmj.com)
The dataset from the CDC/EIP Network study was used to conduct this product-specific vaccine effectiveness analysis of Tdap5 vaccination in pregnancy to prevent disease in young infants. (bvsalud.org)
These vaccines have a high efficacy rate, show a high degree of clinical effectiveness, and are cost-effective among adolescent males and females (Islam et al. (bestnursingwritingservices.com)
Fifteen industrialized countries have recommended HPV vaccine use based on careful review of scientific evidence and cost-effectiveness. (uantwerpen.be)

Data on vaccine delivery model, number of girls vaccinated, number of girls completing the three-dose campaign, duration of vaccination program, community involvement and sensitization strategies were collected from each program upon completion. (biomedcentral.com)
Vaccination in pregnancy using a tetanus toxoid, reduced dose diphtheria toxoid, and reduced dose acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine is important for prevention of severe pertussis disease in young infants. (bvsalud.org)
These vaccines are expensive for developing countries (US$ 80 per dose with three doses required). (who.int)
That is below the expected and recommended by the WHO for the first and second dose ensuring the herd effect (benefits of the application of vaccines received by uninoculated people) 9 . (bvsalud.org)
All three vaccines have been approved for administration in a 3-dose series at intervals of 0, 1 or 2, and 6 months. (cdc.gov)
Evidence regarding a 3-dose schedule for HPV vaccine was reviewed previously ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
1 The research also reaffirmed the benefit of the 2-dose varicella vaccine regimen for preventing breakthrough infection, and, in their conclusion, the investigators recommended adherence to the 2-dose varicella vaccine regimen for children with asthma. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
But a month after the patient received the first dose of the HPV vaccine, he showed significant improvement, and within three months, the warts went away. (medfitnessblog.com)
Patients received a first dose of quadrivalent HPV vaccine (qHPV, against types 6, 11, 16, 18) at enrollment, a second dose at month 2, a third and last dose at month 6. (fredhutch.org)
Seven months after the first dose of vaccine was administered, HPV antibody titer was correlated to CD4 cell count (the fewer CD4 T cells the fewer HPV antibodies in circulation) and inversely correlated to plasma HIV-1 RNA. (fredhutch.org)
Compared with previous seasons, in the 2018-2019 influenza season, a VSD analysis 7 found no statistically significant increase in GBS risk with the high-dose influenza vaccine. (neurologyadvisor.com)

2018). There are three types of vaccines, bivalent, quadrivalent, and 9-valent, and all protect against strains 16 and 18 (Schuiling & Likis, 2017). (bestnursingwritingservices.com)
But Stern suggested that the man get the HPV vaccine because he thought it would protect the patient from becoming infected with other HPV strains that are linked with cancer. (medfitnessblog.com)
The man received the quadrivalent HPV vaccine, which protects against four HPV strains. (medfitnessblog.com)
It may be that the warts cleared in the 60-year-old man because the HPV vaccine boosted his immune response to all HPV strains, even though the strain that the man had was not in the vaccine, Adalja said. (medfitnessblog.com)
Antigenic drift involves small mutations in the genes of influenza viruses that lead to changes in HA and NA that accumulate over time, resulting in the emergence of novel strains that the human immune system may not recognize. (cdc.gov)

Why Do Pertussis Vaccines Fail? (greatergoodmovie.org)

The bivalent and quadrivalent vaccines are approved for females and the quadrivalent vaccine is approved for males. (hiv.gov)
7-10 In developed countries such as the United States of America, vaccines against HPV were recommended for routine use in females aged 11 to 12 years. (who.int)
2013). In a rural area of Kentucky, it is documented that there are barriers for females such as lack of transportation, constrained budget, and living in areas that are hard to reach a clinic to follow up with subsequent vaccines (Mills, Head, & Vanderpool, 2013). (bestnursingwritingservices.com)
Home › Healthcare Professional Articles › HPV Vaccine - Only in Females? (dpic.org)
HPV Vaccine - Only in Females? (dpic.org)
At first, HPV vaccine was recommended for females - not males - even though HPV rates are the same in men and women. (dpic.org)
Even though in North America, vaccination of young females with HPV vaccine is publicly funded, the vaccination rate is still not optimal. (dpic.org)
The Food and Drug Administration approved the quadrivalent HPV vaccine in 2006 for females between the ages of 9 to 26 for prevention of a range of diseases attributed to HPV. (kaiserpermanente.org)

Jian Zhou and Ian Frazer's 1991 breakthrough was to use recombinant DNA technology to create virus-like particles (VLPs) of the recombinant HPV-16 L1 capsid protein that mimic the papillomavirus structurally and elicit high titres of neutralising antibodies. (ogmagazine.org.au)
The neutralizing antibodies elicited by human papillomavirus (HPV) major capsid protein L1 virus-like particle (VLP)-based vaccines are largely type-specific. (oncotarget.com)

The study was undertaken as a follow-up to an earlier investigation in which it was found that measles vaccine virus-specific immunoglobulin G levels waned more rapidly in children with asthma or who subsequently developed asthma compared with unaffected controls. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
2 Because there were no cases of measles among the prior study's subjects, the question of whether a decline in vaccine-induced adaptive immune function increases the risk of clinical infection could not be explored. (contemporarypediatrics.com)

In some parts of the world, including Chile and British Columbia, two doses of HPV vaccine is now the recommended vaccination program, according to Safaeian. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

Mellin H , Dahlgren L , Munck-Wikland E , Lindholm J , Rabbani H , Kalantari M , Human papillomavirus type 16 is episomal and a high viral load may be correlated to better prognosis in tonsillar cancer. (cdc.gov)

An HPV vaccine inducing cross-neutralizing antibodies broadly will be cost-effective and of great value. (oncotarget.com)
The researchers looked for the presence of an immune response to the vaccine (measured by antibody levels) in blood samples drawn from 78, 192, and 120 women who received one, two, and three doses of the vaccine, respectively, and compared the results with data from 113 women who did not receive vaccination but had antibodies against the viruses in their blood because they were infected with HPV in the past. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

High sustained efficacy of a prophylactic quadrivalent human papillomavirus types 6/11/16/18 L1 virus-like particle vaccine through 5 years of follow-up. (vakciny.net)

Protection against these viruses, the HPV vaccine is highly recommended. (bangkokhospital.com)
Human Papillomaviruses (HPV) are viruses that are quite common as they may infect skin and mucous membranes 4. (critiqueecho.com)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a family of small DNA viruses that are associated with the most commonly detected sexually transmitted infection in women. (kaiserpermanente.org)
Antigenic shifts are probably due to genetic recombination (an exchange of a gene segment) between influenza A viruses that affect humans and/or animals. (cdc.gov)

Antigenic drift is the primary reason people can get influenza more than once and why it is necessary to annually review and update the composition of influenza vaccines. (cdc.gov)

7 After filing a patent application, Zhou and Frazer licensed their technology in 1995 to a pharmaceutical company to develop a prophylactic vaccine against HPV 16, 18, 6, 11. (ogmagazine.org.au)
Background The impact of the prophylactic vaccine against human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6, 11, 16, and 18 (HPV6/11/16/18) on all HPV-associated genital disease was investigated in a population that approximates sexually naive women in that they were 'negative to 14 HPV types' and in a m. (ccb.org.co)

A systematic review was conducted to identify studies involving human subjects* that reported primary data on any important or critical health outcomes related to HPV vaccination † after 2 doses of 9vHPV, 4vHPV, or 2vHPV, administered at an interval of 0 and ≥6 months (±4 weeks) to persons aged 9 through 14 years. (cdc.gov)

In conclusion, a prophylactic quadrivalent HPV vaccine was effective through 5 years for prevention of persistent infection and disease caused by HPV 6/11/16/18. (vakciny.net)
Interpretation: A vaccine targeting HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18 could substantially reduce the acquisition of infection and clinical disease caused by common HPV types. (johnshopkins.edu)
So, the researchers chose breakthrough varicella infection as a model for their case-control study to determine whether asthma is associated with an increased risk of vaccine-preventable disease. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted disease. (msdmanuals.com)
If it turns out that the HPV vaccine does help with some cases of HPV-related warts, it would be one of the few examples of a vaccine that treats, rather than prevents, disease. (medfitnessblog.com)
Its purpose is to inform clinicians in NYS who provide primary care to individuals with HIV about human papillomavirus (HPV)-related anal disease and assist them in identifying opportunities for prevention, screening, and treatment. (hivguidelines.org)
The work of Nelly Mugo (University of Washington), Dr. Anna Wald (Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division) and Dr. Denise Galloway (Human Biology Division), in collaboration with Dr. Dalton Wamalwa (University of Nairobi, Kenya), shows the efficacy of quadrivalent HPV vaccine, in HIV-1 infected girls and boys in Africa. (fredhutch.org)
Numerous programs in the US, including Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) National Vaccine Adverse Reporting System (VAERS) 4 and the CDC's Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD) 5 monitor vaccine adverse events. (neurologyadvisor.com)
This article is intended for primary care clinicians, infectious disease specialists, obstetrician-gynecologists, hematologists/oncologists, nurses, pharmacists, public health officials, and other members of the healthcare team involved in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. (medscape.org)

This report provides recommendations and guidance regarding use of HPV vaccines and updates ACIP HPV vaccination recommendations previously published in 2014 and 2015 ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
In 2009, the FDA approved the quadrivalent HPV vaccine for use in males and the ACIP agreed that it could be used in boys and men aged 9-26 years for the prevention of genital warts. (dpic.org)

From the text: The committee finds that evidence convincingly supports a causal relationship between some vaccines and some adverse events…evidence favors rejection of five vaccine-adverse event relationships… However, for the majority of cases (135 vaccine-adverse event pairs), the evidence was inadequate to accept or reject a causal relationship. (greatergoodmovie.org)
Immunosuppressives may diminish therapeutic effects of vaccines and increase risk of adverse effects (increased risk of infection). (medscape.com)
We'll also examine any reported adverse effects of taking the vaccine as well as current lawsuits against its manufacturer. (askingyard.com)
These findings helped to substantiate a small but significant association between GBS and vaccination and lead to an increased sensitivity to vaccine adverse events and monitoring tactics. (neurologyadvisor.com)

The development of affordable and cost-effective cancer vaccine will go a long way in helping Indian women and women across the globe, and it comes close on the heels of India developing its first mRNA vaccine and intranasal vaccine against COVID-19. (goachronicle.com)

3,5,7,10 In another study (n=4,065) of males aged 16 - 26 years, 85% of whom had sex only with women with the other 15% MSM, the HPV vaccine prevented persistent HPV infection in 86% of HPV-naive patients. (dpic.org)

Understanding the factors that affect the HPV vaccination decision-making is critical if health promotion interventions are to be developed and address doubts, myths and fears of acceptance in population groups least likely to receive the HPV vaccine 9,10 . (bvsalud.org)
And not all people who receive the HPV vaccine have their warts disappear. (medfitnessblog.com)

Approval was based on the GOG-0240 study (n = 452) that assessed the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab plus chemotherapy (paclitaxel and cisplatin or paclitaxel and topotecan) in women with persistent, recurrent or metastatic carcinoma of the cervix. (medscape.com)
As vaccine safety became increasingly monitored, GBS association with vaccines other than influenza began to be studied. (neurologyadvisor.com)
However, she noted that ongoing monitoring of spontaneous reports and other sources such as the Vaccine Safety Datalink will further contribute to HPV4's safety profile. (kaiserpermanente.org)
The findings substantiate the overall safety of the HPV4 vaccine in women and girls following routine administration. (kaiserpermanente.org)
That has to be near the top of the list of any of the vaccines demonized by the antivaccine movement, despite is safety and efficacy. (scienceblogs.com)

The HPV vaccine administration rate is significantly lower at 39% compared to than other routine vaccines such as Tdap and meningococcal conjugate. (bestnursingwritingservices.com)

The authors also sought to assess the effect of HIV-1 infection stage on vaccine efficacy. (fredhutch.org)

Survival rates for patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive tonsillar cancer compared with those for patients with HPV-negative cancer. (cdc.gov)
Syrjänen S . Human papillomavirus (HPV) in head and neck cancer. (cdc.gov)
Mellin H , Friesland S , Lewensohn R , Dalianis T , Munck-Wikland E . Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in tonsillar cancer: clinical correlates, risk of relapse, and survival. (cdc.gov)
Dahlstrand HM , Dalianis T . Presence and influence of human papillomaviruses (HPV) in tonsillar cancer. (cdc.gov)
Lindquist D , Romanitan M , Hammarstedt L , Nasman A , Dahlstrand H , Lindholm J , Human papillomavirus is a favourable prognostic factor in tonsillar cancer and its oncogenic role is supported by the expression of E6 and E7. (cdc.gov)
Ang KK , Harris J , Wheeler R , Weber R , Rosenthal DI , Nguyen-Tan PF , Human papillomavirus and survival of patients with oropharyngeal cancer. (cdc.gov)
The new Vaccine technologies against transmissible and non-transmissible diseases, such as cancer, have had an impact on international public health. (bvsalud.org)
There are some experimental vaccines that are aimed at treating cancer and HIV, Adalja noted. (medfitnessblog.com)
The performance of on HPV vaccines, H. pylori eradication control group to estimate the efficacy of visual, cytological, and molecular triage for gastric cancer prevention, triage the vaccination schedules. (who.int)
The analysis shows the benefits of HPV vaccines outweigh any potential risks, says Cochrane lead author, Dr. Marc Arbyn, of the unit cancer epidemiology, Belgian Cancer Centre, Sciensano. (theswaddle.com)

Muñoz N , Kjaer SK , Sigurdsson K , Iversen OE , Hernandez-Avila M , Wheeler CM , Impact of human papillomavirus (HPV)-6/11/16/18 vaccine on all HPV-associated genital diseases in young women. (cdc.gov)
Future vaccine campaigns should openly disclose this information to women receiving vaccines. (who.int)
African American women are less likely to initiate the HPV vaccine and compete the series when compared to their counterparts (Okafor, Hu, & Cook, 2015). (bestnursingwritingservices.com)
BACKGROUND: The epidemiology of human papillomavirus (HPV) in women has been well documented. (cdc.gov)
Most frequently asked questions and their answers below greatly guide women to have a better understanding towards the HPV vaccine. (bangkokhospital.com)
About 20 percent of the women in the study received fewer than three doses of the vaccine, not by design. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
In older women vaccinated between 25 to 45 years the HPV vaccine does not work as well. (theswaddle.com)

In the UK the Department of Health has announced a routine human papillomavirus immunisation programme for schoolgirls aged 12 or 13, starting from September 2008, with a two year catch-up programme for girls up to 18. (bmj.com)

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