Unix computers mainframe. Medical search. Frequent questions

Several full versions were released on mainframe computers and later Unix workstations. (wikipedia.org)
Mainframe first followed by Unix based processors and Windows NT circa 1993 before moving on to Dell Precision mobile workstations. (design-engine.com)
Both are designed for mainframe environments, midrange computers, network servers or high-end workstations utilizing Windows NT, NetWare and Unix. (itworldcanada.com)
At the same time, the computing platform migrated from mainframes and proprietary terminals to UNIX workstations and Windows PCs. (pipelinepub.com)

Since 1984, Computer Lab International has specialized in application modernization through the use of CLI thin client devices, IBM-compatible midrange terminals, and host-access terminal emulation software. (esj.com)

They are more sophisticated than they were a decade ago, and many organizations are now discovering that mainframes fit perfectly into today's high-transaction environments that require scalability and absolute reliability. (industryweek.com)
Today's mainframes offer capabilities that many companies truly need. (industryweek.com)
Today's CRPGs exploit the high-speed graphics capabilities of modern computers to the fullest. (pcmag.com)
Even at its earliest stages, PDP-7 Unix bore a strong resemblance to today's Unixes and provided a rather more pleasant programming environment than was available anywhere else in those days of card-fed batch mainframes. (catb.org)
Each POWER4 chip contains 174 million transistors-about 10 times more than those used in today's personal computers. (ibm.com)

With built-in operating systems and databases, there are simply fewer things to go wrong with mainframes. (industryweek.com)
All through its lifetime Unix has had a pattern of growing more capabilities by attracting highly skilled volunteer efforts from programmers impatient with the limitations of other operating systems. (catb.org)
In any event, because UNIX is a registered trademark, Linux cannot accurately be called UNIX, however Linux operates in essentially the same fashion as the UNIX operating systems. (amerisurv.com)
There are other freely available UNIX-like operating systems, such as FreeB S D and OpenBSD. (amerisurv.com)
While I'll continue to discuss Linux exclusively (as well as software that is available for Linux) for the remainder of this article, most of what will be stated also applies to the other UNIX-like operating systems. (amerisurv.com)
He has taught the principles of management information systems and business database development courses, and he was responsible for developing CBE's network infrastructure courses, including Computer Hardware and Operating Systems, Telecommunications, and Network Administration. (biggerbooks.com)

The other is using the calculating and control capabilities of computers for scientific and engineering experiments (e.g., the control of experimental robots). (linfo.org)

But use of these minicomputers was less regulated than the even-bigger mainframes, and Unix development rapidly took on a countercultural air. (catb.org)
While versions of UNIX were developed for the Intel/PC-compatible line of computers during the 1980s, UNIX was, for quite some time, predominantly confined for use in large mainframe computers and minicomputers. (amerisurv.com)
GCOS-6 and GCOS-4 (ex-GCOS-62) were superseded by Motorola 68000 -based minicomputers running Unix and the product lines were discontinued. (computer-dictionary-online.org)

By the late 1970s, when Bell Labs released Version 7 UNIX, it was clear that the system solved the computing problems of many departments, and that it incorporated many of the ideas that had arisen in universities. (catb.org)

Linux is a Unix-like, open source and community-developed operating system (OS) for computers, servers, mainframes, mobile devices and embedded devices. (techtarget.com)
This is closely related to mainframe computers, but Db2 is becoming increasingly common on Linux, Unix and Windows (LUW) platforms. (comarch.com)
Linux is a Unix-like operating system that's based on an operating system released by Linus Torvalds (called the "Linux Kernel") in 1991. (developintelligence.com)
Linux has become the leading operating system for servers and mainframe computers. (developintelligence.com)
Linux , Microsoft Windows , macOS ), or more rarely may be dedicated to obsolescent, retro systems or historical computers (e.g. (wikipedia.org)
Computer user groups may consist of members who primarily use a specific operating system , such as Linux . (wikipedia.org)
unix website hosting provides the base operating system architecture for a large number of open source companies such as Sun, Linux etc. unix server hosting is considered the most convenient and accessible due to the open source code of the operating system. (freesticky.com)
The most common version of unix web hosting is the unix linux hosting, Linux is one of the versions of Unix that has come to be favored among users, mainly due to its stability as an operating system. (freesticky.com)
Before looking at the pros and cons of using Linux and other open source software in education, it is instructive to briefly consider the broader question of the extent to which computers themselves belong in schools. (linfo.org)
Linux provides an alternative to the Intel/Microsoft Windows computer platform, which has found widespread acceptance in the surveying industry. (amerisurv.com)
Linux is being used with increasing frequency by IT departments and computer end users alike. (amerisurv.com)
If so, will Linux-based computers fare any better than (for example) Apple's line of personal computers, which are infrequently seen in surveying practices? (amerisurv.com)
The "kernel" is that part of U N IX and Linux which does several fundamental tasks, like managing storage devices and regulating other programs running on the computer. (amerisurv.com)

A long, long time ago, when computers did not exist and man still got around on horseback, the Dutch language was much more closely related to German than it is now. (osnews.com)
Computer science and information technology are closely related fields of study, and there is much overlap between them. (linfo.org)

In the late 1980s Bull took over Honeywell and Bull's management chose Unix, probably with the intent to move out of hardware into middleware . (computer-dictionary-online.org)

rem * rem * This technique provides for the use of a single COBOL source rem * program that will run on ZOS, Windows or Unix. (simotime.com)

This understanding of host-based computing, either on large mainframe computers or on these new-fashioned UNIX systems, has long dominated the application landscape. (enterprisedb.com)
While Microsoft has a hammerlock on the market for personal computer operating system software, it has yet to crack the potentially larger market for software to build and manage large-scale Web sites. (cnet.com)
Mainframes are powerful computers used for critical applications by large applications. (bytescout.com)
GE Information Service Divsion developed a large special multi- computer system that was not publicised because they did not wish time sharing customers to challenge their bills. (computer-dictionary-online.org)
became the heart of IBM's current line of industry-leading IBM Power Systems™ and Power Systems Express computers used by large and midsize companies alike. (ibm.com)

Placentia, CA - September 2005 - Computer Lab International, Inc. (CLI), a leading provider of thin client and text terminal products, announces the addition of the MT1500x, a flexible Windows XPE thin client, to its Next Generation product line. (esj.com)
Not too suprising at the "Windows World" show, but discouraging to an old Unix hacker like myself. (linux-india.org)
Those companies who were trying to sell server based systems were selling Windows NT, with Unix "also" available. (linux-india.org)
Orchestration is Microsoft's technology for easily defining the business process logic that dictates how an e-commerce Web site functions and the information that needs to be passed among mainframe, Unix, personal digital assistants and Windows-based computers to complete a transaction. (cnet.com)
With the usage of unix server hosting it is assured that there are increased web sites per server leading to low hosting cost, making it a cheaper alternative to windows hosting. (freesticky.com)
rem * rem * This set of programs will run on a Personal Computer with Windows rem * and Micro Focus Net Express or Mainframe Express. (simotime.com)
This set of programs will run on a mainframe under ZOS or on //* a personal computer running Windows and Mainframe Express (MFE) //* by Micro Focus. (simotime.com)
She has spent over 30 years working in IT - not just on IBM mainframes but also on Windows and variants of UNIX. (gse-nordic.org)

EMTP-ATP was then in 1987 available in Europe distributed by Leuven EMTP Center at the KU Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit) as the first EMTP version running under operating system DOS on IBM XT/AT and compatible personal computers. (wikipedia.org)
Implementations of the NFS version 2 protocol exist for a variety of machines, from personal computers to supercomputers. (faqs.org)
This was years before personal computers. (catb.org)
Allowing engineers to work on desktop personal computers was revolutionary, making CAD newly accessible to millions of engineers whose companies previously could not afford the technology. (pipelinepub.com)
A computer user group (also known as a computer club ) is a group of people who enjoy using microcomputers or personal computers and who meet regularly to discuss the use of computers, share knowledge and experience, hear from representatives of hardware manufacturers and software publishers, and hold other related activities. (wikipedia.org)
UNIX was seldom used on desktop personal computers, probably due to the inability of early, primitive PC hardware to take full advantage of the UNIX design, and because of the extra expense incurred buying a UNIX operating system. (amerisurv.com)
In general we can say that native ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is mostly used for personal computers and Unix systems. (alterlinks.com)

03 HACKTIVISTS Hacktivist is a person who gains unauthorised access to computer files or networks in order to further social or political ends. (slideshare.net)
Only the most progressive companies had access to computer aided design. (design-engine.com)
In the old days, there were mainframe computers with limited access. (securitymagazine.com)
And, ironically, as the economy continues to improve, and full-time employment doesn't, there's a need to do an even better job screening temporary workers and independent contractors (ICs) as well as controlling their physical and computer access. (securitymagazine.com)
Assembly language is known for low-level access to computers. (bytescout.com)
With XpressGate, remote users need only a computer and a Web browser to access any business application on the corporate network. (darkreading.com)

At that time Bonneville Power Administration also started to develop a computer software for studying switching overvoltages for insulation coordination. (wikipedia.org)
The emergence of the Internet and electronic commerce, the popularity of enterprise-resource-planning (ERP) software packages handling critical business transactions, and the creation of huge data warehouses all have spiked demand for computers that can handle high volumes of data efficiently, reliably, and economically. (industryweek.com)
It recently installed ERP software from Baan Co. on the mainframe. (industryweek.com)
Computer-aided design (CAD) software is the invisible backbone of the economy, shaping nearly every manufactured object on earth. (pipelinepub.com)
The concept of installing software on the computer of your choice didn't exist. (pipelinepub.com)
Users' groups started in the early days of mainframe computers, as a way to share sometimes hard-won knowledge and useful software, usually written by end users independently of the vendor-supplied programming efforts. (wikipedia.org)
depending on the network protocols and the hardware itself, as well as the exact software running on the mainframe, it might just auto-detect new clients, or it might require a lot of additional administration like adding a new user account mapped to an IP address or something. (antionline.com)
The difference is that the former emphasizes the theoretical aspects of computer software, hardware, communications, etc., while the latter focusses more on their practical aspects, such as programming, setting up networks, implementing security measures, developing web sites and designing and operating databases. (linfo.org)
In the first article of this three-part series on desktop software ("Current Problems in Desktop Computer Usage," June 2006), I concentrated largely on the issue of open data standards and why I believe that it is desirable to move toward open standards. (amerisurv.com)
A formidable problem was noted-that of viruses, spyware, and other malicious software found running on our computers without our prior knowledge or approval. (amerisurv.com)
Will new choices in computer software help us cope with some of the technology problems we're experiencing? (amerisurv.com)
Back in 1996, we ranked fifth out of five companies in the UNIX segment," says Vijay Lund, now vice president of Cross-IBM Offerings in IBM's Software Group. (ibm.com)

So Unix machines were only available by the grace of big organizations with big budgets: corporations, universities, government agencies. (catb.org)
Over the past several decades computers have come to play a virtually indispensible role in businesses and other organizations of nearly every type and size because of their ability to cut costs and increase productivity. (linfo.org)
Educational organizations are clearly no exception, and computers have repeatedly demonstrated that they have immense value in administrative tasks such as accounting, scheduling, printing and communication. (linfo.org)

C omputer R ole P laying G ame) Role playing on the computer, typically in a fantasy environment, although some take place in a medieval setting. (pcmag.com)
These models typically appear on a computer monitor as a three-dimensional representation of a part or a system of parts, which can be readily altered by changing relevant parameters. (referenceforbusiness.com)
Storage administrators typically have a bachelor's degree in a computer science field, and a background that includes storage planning and management. (glassdoor.com)

PCs and UNIX servers have their place, but not in certain mission-critical areas. (industryweek.com)
It allows companies to centralize data and IT operations, reduces the administrative hassle and cost of maintaining a highly distributed technology infrastructure, and provides a level of dependability that no other system -- including high-end UNIX servers -- can touch. (industryweek.com)
Cloud SaaS platforms allow multiple engineers to simultaneously collaborate in real time on product designs, enable the freedom to work from anywhere in the world on any computer or mobile device (iOS and Android), and completely eliminate all the traditional CAD overhead of installations, upgrades, service packs, servers, and special hardware. (pipelinepub.com)
unix web site hosting is the most frequently used operating system for majority of the servers around the globe due to its dependability and flexibility. (freesticky.com)

ANSI LABELED TAPES - All systems are supposed to be able to read ANSI labeled tapes, which, according to ANSI standard X3.27-1978: "Magnetic Tape Labels and File Structure for Information Exchange", should be the universal medium for exchange between mainframe computers. (nluug.nl)
Our tape is written on any of several types of computers, including a VAX with Unix (using an ANSI tape-writing utility) or a VAX with VMS (using the COPY command), and conform to the ANSI standard, level 3. (nluug.nl)

Hard to tell without more info but you may have a hardware terminal server referencing your dumb terms to the mainframe. (antionline.com)
i really cant help much there coz thats really OLD tech.. but does ur mainframe computer has an extra port for another dumb terminal to get connected? (antionline.com)

Once upon a time, you could find mainframe and mini-computer vendors showing (anyone remember Vax VMS? (linux-india.org)
One of the important time-saving advantages of computer modeling over traditional drafting methods is that the former can be quickly corrected or manipulated by changing a model's parameters. (referenceforbusiness.com)
Although GE ISD was marketing DTSS - the first commercial time sharing system - GE Computer Division had no license from Dartmouth and GE-ISD to market it to external customers, so they designed a time-sharing system to sell as a standard part of GECOS-III, which replaced GECOS-II in 1967. (computer-dictionary-online.org)
Reminds me of a non-computer story from round the same time, probably round 1968. (tuhs.org)
At the same time they developed an entirely new computer architecture. (ibm.com)
Lund, who had been working on IBM mainframe systems at the time, was asked to assess what IBM needed to do to gain the lead in the UNIX systems segment. (ibm.com)

Pictured: Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson using a teletypewriter to run a program on a UNIX-based computer system they co-founded at Bell Labs in New Jersey. (securitymagazine.com)
In 1969, AT&T/Bell Labs started the development of an operating system called UNIX. (amerisurv.com)
After 1975, the U N IX operating system was made available to entities outside of Bell Labs, eventually resulting in UNIX being made available on a commercial basis for several different brands and types of computers. (amerisurv.com)

The unix hosting provider usually offers free application development tools, that have been pre written for the unix users. (freesticky.com)
I'd like to get into object-oriented development, and do not want to go back into mainframe for fear of getting stuck there, and am wondering what all of you would recommend my next steps be. (coderanch.com)

The Computer Measurement Group (CMG) was founded in 1974 by systems professionals with a common interest in (mainframe) capacity management , and continues today with a much broader mission. (wikipedia.org)

1971 - ADAM Built by Patrick Hanratty, this interactive graphic design, drafting and manufacturing system was written in Fortran and designed to work on virtually every machine, a huge hit that went on to be updated to work on 16 and 32-bit computers, today 80% of CAD programs can be traced back to the roots of ADAM. (design-engine.com)
Unix was very close to being the first system under which a programmer could sit down directly at a machine and compose programs on the fly, exploring possibilities and testing while composing. (catb.org)
PL/I is a programming language one can apply to code either system-level programs for mainframe computers. (bytescout.com)
Learning how to use specific application programs (such as word processors, spread sheets, slide making programs and graphics programs) is probably the most common use for computers in the schools. (linfo.org)
One reason is, of course, that the ability to utilize such programs is important for effective computer use. (linfo.org)
JavaScript lets you write tiny computer programs that actually create parts of the page. (jegsworks.com)

In many cases, the total cost of ownership for a mainframe is lower than other computing platforms,' argues Floyer. (industryweek.com)

David's consulting clients have included IBM ® , Microsoft ® , and Computer Sciences Corporations, as well as numerous smaller companies. (biggerbooks.com)

More recently, Lawson reverted to a centralized mainframe setup, using a more powerful machine. (industryweek.com)
UNIX is a mainframe computer that is powerful, dependable computer operating system which is used to carry out multi-users applications. (freesticky.com)

The first UNIX users' group organized in 1978. (wikipedia.org)
Tarus Balog has been involved in managing communications networks professionally since 1988, and unprofessionally since 1978 when he got his first computer - a TRS-80 from Radio Shack. (socallinuxexpo.org)

In 1991, a Finnish graduate student named Linus Torvalds began work on the kernel of a new UNIX-like operating system. (amerisurv.com)
in 1991, the International Association of Information Systems named him Computer Educator of the Year. (biggerbooks.com)

However, in the early '90s, the firm began to migrate toward a more decentralized approach -- with mainframe computers at six distribution centers around the U.S. The systems dialed out to various local-area networks (LANs) and updated data once a day. (industryweek.com)
An early attempt at TP for GCOS-3, not taken up in Europe, assumed that, as in Unix, a new process should be started to handle each transaction. (computer-dictionary-online.org)
TUHS] Fun experiences with old mainframes (was Early non-Unix filesystems? (tuhs.org)

Are you looking to program in RPG programming language for mainframe computers? (bytescout.com)
As mainframes are all about performance and efficiency, assembly language is frequently used to program them. (bytescout.com)
In this article, we will learn how to program in assembly programming language for mainframe computers. (bytescout.com)
How to run a REXX program in the mainframe? (bytescout.com)
I am currently in an MS computer science program, having taken 4 courses (C++, UML, Discrete Math, etc) so far, so I am still a couple years away from completing it if my current plan of 1 course per quarter continues. (coderanch.com)

Let's start with the case where the usage of computers has changed (or better put, is changing) Dutch punctuation. (osnews.com)
The SAS programming language is also popular and is used for multiple use-cases including its usage in mainframe computers. (bytescout.com)

At Purdue University, the Electrical Engineering Department made major improvements in performance, producing a version of UNIX that supported a larger number of users. (catb.org)
IDUG (the International Db2 User Group) unites mainframe and LUW Db2 users globally. (comarch.com)
A users' group (also user's group or user group ) is a type of club focused on the use of a particular technology , usually (but not always) computer -related. (wikipedia.org)
SHARE , a user group originated by aerospace industry corporate users of IBM mainframe computers, was founded in 1955 and is the oldest computer user group still active. (wikipedia.org)
No wonder unix website hosting is the most preferred among the web hosting users due to its cost effectiveness, proficient use of hardware and low complexity. (freesticky.com)

Computers are also proving to be increasingly useful as a supplementary, or in some cases even an alternative, means of instruction for a wide range of academic and vocational subjects, including foreign languages, spelling, mathematics, science, law enforcement and even pilot training. (linfo.org)

Not only was the hardware needed to run Unix too expensive to be within an individual's reach, but nobody imagined that would change in the foreseeable future. (catb.org)
If you control your own hardware, or have benevolent computer management, and you really need the latest TeX Live, then a good solution may be to create a virtual machine (VM) running a recent O/S release. (utah.edu)

Those who have stuck by mainframes all these years don't have to be convinced. (industryweek.com)

There were fewer Macintoshs than I've ever seen, and much less Unix than usual. (linux-india.org)

Jacek Rafalak, Senior Systems Engineer, getting ready for his presentation about mainframe environment capacity management. (comarch.com)

The excitement of those days is captured in this quote from Douglas Comer: "Many universities contributed to UNIX. (catb.org)
The most common type of web hosting these days is unix hosting. (freesticky.com)

[ 15 ] The first Unix user group had formed the previous year. (catb.org)

They're discovering that the mainframe environment can be managed, whereas PCs cannot. (industryweek.com)

Many computer user groups belong to an umbrella organization, the Association of Personal Computer User Groups or APCUG. (wikipedia.org)
The issue has rarely been whether computers belong in the classroom at all, but rather how they should be used by students and to what extent. (linfo.org)

Mainframes are making a genuine comeback,' states Jeffrey Held, director of Ernst & Young's Center for Technology Enablement. (industryweek.com)
05 CYBER TERRORISTS A cyber-terrorist is a criminal who uses computer technology and the Internet, especially to cause fear and disruption. (slideshare.net)
This is because computer technology is becoming pervasive throughout our society and is playing a crucial role in the unprecedented and accelerating technology and industrial revolution that we are now witnessing. (linfo.org)
Computer science/information technology should thus be included as one component of the science and engineering curriculum, along with such related topics as electronics, mathematics, physics and materials science. (linfo.org)
Many would add to this duo a third technology, computer-aided engineering (CAE). (referenceforbusiness.com)
Steve has a graduate degree in geophysics, is currently Principal Scientist at Vanguard Computer Technology Labs and former Allan Hancock Assoc. Faculty, and has worked. (socallinuxexpo.org)
Besides managing CBE's computer, network, and other technology resources, he also teaches management information systems courses. (biggerbooks.com)
Very few customers rushed to convert from GCOS to Unix and new machines (of CMOS technology ) were still to be introduced in 1997 with GCOS-8. (computer-dictionary-online.org)

Core Wars on Unix machines. (csdn.net)

One of the most important types of use for computers is research, which can mean two rather different things. (linfo.org)

As a computer science student, we were all given internet accounts on a Unix mainframe. (networkworld.com)
They delighted in playing with an operating system that not only offered them fascinating challenges at the leading edge of computer science, but also subverted all the technical assumptions and business practices that went with Big Computing. (catb.org)
Bachelor's Degree in computer science or engineering or equivalent experience. (glassdoor.com)
Michelle Harris: Michelle's career in IT started with a degree in Computer Science and Mathematics before Computer Science became a faculty in its own right in many universities. (gse-nordic.org)

Rui Miguel FeioSharing knowledge with the world 01 HACKERS The term hacker is used in popular media to describe someone who attempts to break into computer systems. (slideshare.net)
Hello I am new to this so here is the best I can describe it, Here at work we have a Unix mainframe type computer system. (antionline.com)

I want to take a look at two distinct cases where the increasing reliance on computers has forced a change in how the Dutch language operates. (osnews.com)

The stand out feature of the unix web hosting is that it provides dependability, safety of data and soaring performance. (freesticky.com)

I dunno if that helped, I'm not much of a mainframe person so I don't have much knowledge of the way such things work. (antionline.com)

In some of the earlier stages, applications and databases actually lived close together in harmony on one single computer. (enterprisedb.com)
Computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) are a pair of often interdependent industrial computer applications that have greatly influenced the chain of processes between the initial design and the final realization of a product. (referenceforbusiness.com)

Dataquest Inc., the market-research unit of Gartner Group Inc., estimates that worldwide vendor revenues for mainframes -- mostly manufactured by industry heavyweights IBM Corp., Amdahl Corp., Unisys Corp., and Hitachi Data Systems -- will drop from $14.1 billion in 1996 to $10.8 billion in 2000. (industryweek.com)

GCOS played a major role in keeping Honeywell a dismal also-ran in the mainframe market. (computer-dictionary-online.org)

There are a number of service providers that offer unix hosting plans which will help you in deciding upon one of your choice. (freesticky.com)
unix server hosting provider are technically oriented and in most cases can also offer customized solution according to ones demands. (freesticky.com)

After the CACM paper, research labs and universities all over the world clamored for the chance to try out Unix themselves. (catb.org)

1959 - General Motors and IBM build the computer system DAC-1 (Design Augmented by Computers) to facilitate the design of cars. (design-engine.com)
In that paper, its authors described the unprecedentedly simple design of Unix, and reported over 600 Unix installations. (catb.org)
Since both CAD and CAM use computer-based methods for encoding geometrical data, it is possible for the processes of design and manufacture to be highly integrated. (referenceforbusiness.com)

As a result, computer-industry experts predicted the death of the mainframe computer was imminent. (industryweek.com)

Greg -- Sent from my desktop computer. (tuhs.org)

He and other analysts say that the mainframe solves a very real problem. (industryweek.com)

In case even if there are other web site requirements such as the PERL, PHP, Python to name a few then even hosting on unix should be the preferred choice. (freesticky.com)

The following is the mainframe JCL (CUQCT1J1.jcl) that is required to run as a job on the mainframe or as a Mainframe Express project on the PC. (simotime.com)

02 CRIMINAL ORGS Criminal activities carried out by criminal organisations by means of computers or the Internet. (slideshare.net)

Workstations4

Midrange1

Today's5

Operating systems6

Capabilities1

Minicomputers3

Late 1970s1

Linux13

Closely related2

1980s1

Cobol1

Large5

Windows8

Personal computers7

Access6

Software12

Organizations3

Typically3

Servers4

ANSI2

Terminal2

Time6

Bell Labs3

Development2

Broader1

Programs6

Computing platforms1

Companies1

Powerful2

19782

19912

Early3

Program5

Usage2

Users5

Increasingly1

Hardware2

Years1

Fewer1

Capacity management1

Days2

User group1

Environment1

Belong2

Technology8

Machines1

Types1

Science4

Describe2

Operates1

Dependability1

Work1

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Worldwide1

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Labs1

Design3

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Desktop1

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