Underweight body mass index. Medical search. Frequent questions

Although being underweight has been reported to increase mortality at rates comparable to that seen in morbidly obese people, the effect is much less drastic when restricted to non-smokers with no history of disease, suggesting that smoking and disease-related weight loss are the leading causes of the observed effect. (wikipedia.org)
This assessment compares your body weight to your height to come up with a value that indicates whether you are underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese. (acefitness.org)
For this analysis, BMI (weight {kg}/height {m}2) was divided into four categories: underweight (BMI less than 20), normal weight (20 less than or equal to BMI less than 25), overweight (25 less than or equal to BMI less than 30), and obese (BMI greater than or equal to 30) (9). (cdc.gov)
Among men, the risk was higher among those with greater BMI (odds ratio {OR}=1.3 {95% confidence interval (CI)=1.1-1.4} for overweight, OR=1.7 {95% CI=1.5-2.0} for obese), and those who were underweight (OR=1.4 {95% CI=1.0-1.8}), could cause chronic weight loss (e.g., infections and neoplasms). (cdc.gov)
The body mass index is a 'rough' guide to help the medical profession decide whether is underweight, normal, overweight or obese. (docbrown.info)
Among the intrapersonal factors, obesity is directly influenced by volitional control of obesity, attitude toward obese persons, holding a correct body image and body image dissatisfaction. (frontiersin.org)
Obese people (body mass index ≥ 30) had a 74% increased risk of dementia (hazard ratio 1.74, 95% confidence interval 1.34 to 2.26), while overweight people (body mass index 25.0-29.9) had a 35% greater risk of dementia (1.35, 1.14 to 1.60) compared with those of normal weight (body mass index 18.6-24.9). (bmj.com)
There are now more adults in the world classified as obese than underweight, a major study has suggested. (thedailystar.net)
Prof Ezzati said: "Our research has shown that over 40 years we have transitioned from a world in which underweight prevalence was more than double that of obesity, to one in which more people are obese than underweight. (thedailystar.net)
The value provides a general picture of a person's body fat that can be categorized as underweight, normal weight, overweight or obese. (lu.se)

Body mass index (BMI) is a commonly used simple measure that combines weight and height to classify obesity. (bmj.com)
NHANES body measures data are used to monitor trends in infant and child growth, to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the U.S. population, and to examine the associations between body weight and the health and nutritional status of the U.S. population. (cdc.gov)
The Sagittal Abdominal Diameter (SAD), a new measurement, was first obtained in the 2011-2012 survey cycle as a data collection effort to establish U.S. population-based reference ranges, and to improve the health risk assessments associated with body weight and obesity. (cdc.gov)
Obesity, which can be defined as an unhealthy excess of body fat ( 1 ) and measured by the Body Mass Index (BMI) 1 ( 2 , 3 ), predisposes an individual to a higher risk of diseases and premature mortality ( 4 , 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
This study aimed to investigate, on a national level, the prevalence of short stature (SS), underweight, overweight, and obesity among school aged children in Jordan. (biomedcentral.com)
SS, underweight, overweight and obesity were defined using Center of Disease Control's (CDC) growth charts. (biomedcentral.com)
SS and underweight were most prevalent in the rural South, while obesity was highest in the Central region. (biomedcentral.com)
Prior research has primarily focused on the poorer outcomes associated with obesity , and some studies excluded women with underweight or pooled their data with that of women with normal BMI. (medscape.com)
Fritz J, Brozek W, Concin H, Nagel G , Kerschbaum J, Lhotta K, Ulmer H, Zitt E. The Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Obesity-Related Risk of End-Stage Kidney Disease in Austrian Adults. (uni-ulm.de)
Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight. (uni-ulm.de)
Objective To evaluate any association between obesity in middle age, measured by body mass index and skinfold thickness, and risk of dementia later in life. (bmj.com)
Assessment of obesity before old age may be a more accurate representation of adiposity as the ratio of lean to fat mass changes with ageing, 5 resulting in a decreased body mass index. (bmj.com)
Although it is reassuring that the number of underweight individuals has decreased over the last four decades, global obesity has reached crisis point. (thedailystar.net)

A statistically significant decrease in the prevalence of underweight between 1988-1994 and 2007-2008 was found only among persons aged 60 and over. (cdc.gov)
The prevalence of persons aged 20-74 who were underweight has decreased significantly over the past decades, from an estimated 4% in the early 1960s to 1.6% in 2007-2008. (cdc.gov)
The decrease in underweight prevalence was significant for all age groups. (cdc.gov)
Between 2003-2006 and 2007-2008, there were no significant changes in the prevalence of underweight. (cdc.gov)
Significant gender differences were seen in underweight prevalence among U.S. adults. (cdc.gov)
Between 1960-1962 and 2007-2008, there were significant decreasing trends in the prevalence of underweight among both men and women aged 20-74. (cdc.gov)
citation needed] Using the body mass index as a measure of weight-related health, with data from 2014, age-standardised global prevalence of underweight in women and men were 9.7% and 8.8%, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
Among male veterans (compared with male nonveterans) arthritis prevalence was higher for all age groups, and age-standardized arthritis prevalence was ≥5 percentage points higher across most of the sociodemographic categories examined (race/ethnicity, education, income, employment status, and body mass index) ( Table 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Previous reports have documented marked differences in the prevalence rates of arthritis by age, sex, race, ethnicity, education, and body mass index (BMI) (1-3). (cdc.gov)
The prevalence of short stature (SS) and underweight in Jordan on a national level is unknown. (biomedcentral.com)
The highest prevalence of underweight children recorded worldwide was found to be in Bangladesh, being 66.8 % in 1985 [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
A cross-sectional study investigating the prevalence of underweight and overweight in school-aged children from Rio Branco, Acre State, based on the 2007 WHO growth reference, was carried out. (bvsalud.org)
The overall prevalence of overweight was 17.6% (17.3% boys and 17.8% girls) while prevalence of underweight was less than 3.0%, a level within normal limits for this population. (bvsalud.org)
The age-adjusted and age-specific prevalence of underweight among adults aged 20 and over from 1988-1994 through 2013-2014 is shown in Table 1 . (cdc.gov)
Because surveys before 1988 did not include persons over age 74, Table 2 shows age-adjusted and age-specific prevalence estimates of underweight for adults aged 20-74 for all survey periods dating back to 1960. (cdc.gov)
The prevalence of caries was 51.8%, with the mean dmf-t equal to 1.92 (± 2.72) and the decayed (c) component responsible for 94.2% of the index. (bvsalud.org)

Underweight is defined as a BMI of less than 18.5 kg/m 2 . (medscape.com)
NOTE: Underweight is body mass index less than 18.5 kg/m 2 . (cdc.gov)

Severely underweight individuals may have poor physical stamina and a weak immune system, leaving them open to infection. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] In women, being severely underweight, as a result of an eating disorder or due to excessive strenuous exercise, can result in amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), infertility or complications during pregnancy if gestational weight gain is too low. (wikipedia.org)
Being severely underweight due to a low-calorie diet that's lacking in essential nutrients puts you at increased risk for sickness, since you aren't reaping the immune system-boosting benefits of a well-balanced diet. (canyonranch.com)

While this measurement does not directly measure body fat or muscle mass, it has been shown to have a strong correlation with body fat measurements, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . (livestrong.com)

In this age group, the percentage underweight was 2.3% in 1988-1994 and 1.2% in 2003-2006. (cdc.gov)

More than a third of Liberian children are stunted, one fifth is underweight and more than half suffer from micronutrient deficiencies. (who.int)

Poor nutrition or underlying health conditions in adults can result in underweight. (cdc.gov)
Results from the 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), using measured heights and weights, indicate that an estimated 1.6% of U.S. adults aged 20 years and over are underweight ( Table 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Body mass index (BMI)-expressed as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m 2 )-is commonly used to classify underweight (defined as BMI less than 18.5) among adults aged 20 and over. (cdc.gov)
Underweight older adults, children decrease in U.S. (cdc.gov)
Data from the 2003-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) showed that an estimated 1.8% of U.S. adults are underweight. (cdc.gov)
For more, visit http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/underweight_adults.htm . (cdc.gov)
Body mass index is positively associated with bone mineral density in US older adults. (medlineplus.gov)
North American adults are urged to find out what their Body Mass Index (BMI) is because this is supposed to be a better representation of healthy weight than weight alone. (healthtransformation.net)
One is your age: children under 18 and adults over the age of 65 should not use Body Mass Index as a sign of good or poor health. (healthtransformation.net)

Being underweight is an established risk factor for osteoporosis, even for young people. (wikipedia.org)
Being underweight may weaken your immune system and increase the risk of malnutriation and osteoporosis. (goodsamaritanmc.com)

A frequently used index to categorize a person's body weight is called the body mass index, or BMI. (acefitness.org)
This can mean that a person's body does not receive enough of specific nutrients to maintain a healthy immune system and fight off illnesses. (medicalnewstoday.com)
When a person's body is not receiving enough nutrition , it prioritizes which processes to focus on maintaining, such as the life-supporting processes of breathing and blood circulation. (medicalnewstoday.com)

People with certain eating disorders can also be underweight due to one or more nutrient deficiencies or excessive exercise, which exacerbates nutrient deficiencies. (wikipedia.org)

BMI (body mass index) is a calculation that estimates how much body fat a person has based on their weight and height. (kidshealth.org)
Body Mass Index is a calculation involving weight and height and the result of this calculation tells you if you are within a healthy range, too high, or too low. (healthtransformation.net)
The abbreviation for body mass index, which measures body fat through a calculation using height and weight. (lu.se)

In rich developed countries we are often dealing with 'overweight' people eating too much rich fatty food, but in poorer underdeveloped countries we are dealing 'underweight' people, particularly young children suffering from malnutrition. (docbrown.info)
It is becoming increasingly apparent that different forms of childhood malnutrition, from short stature (SS) and underweight to overweight, are growing global health concerns affecting developed and developing countries alike [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

In a large cohort of women with a body mass index (BMI) below 30 kg/m 2 receiving up to four intrauterine insemination (IUI) infertility treatments in China, those with underweight were significantly less likely to become pregnant or have a live birth, whereas women with overweight were significantly more likely to have these positive outcomes, compared with women of normal weight (BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m 2 ). (medscape.com)
In a regression analysis that adjusted for potential confounders, women with underweight had a 23% lower rate of a live birth per cycle whereas women with overweight had a 24% higher rate of this outcome compared with women of normal weight. (medscape.com)
After up to four IUI procedures and adjusting for possible confounders, compared with women of normal weight, women with underweight were a significant 15% less likely to become pregnant and a significant 20% less likely to have a live birth. (medscape.com)
When calculated as a live birth rate per cycle and after adjustment, compared with women with normal weight, women with underweight had a significant 23% lower rate while women with overweight had a significant 24% higher rate. (medscape.com)

Results from the 2003-2006 NHANES showed that about 3.3% of children and adolescents aged 2-19 years are underweight. (cdc.gov)
Among adolescents aged 12-19, underweight decreased, although not significantly, from 4.7% to 3.8% during the same time period. (cdc.gov)
The authors undertook an updated systematic review of the relationship between body mass index and dental caries in children and adolescents. (biomedcentral.com)

Being underweight can decrease your fertility. (madeformums.com)

We do not recommend using BMI as the only method to categorize body weight or health risk for those with an athletic of muscular build. (acefitness.org)
The primary risk of undereating is becoming underweight. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The effect of Truvada on creatinine clearance was unaffected by known risk factors for kidney dysfunction, including hypertension, race, age and higher body BMI. (aidsmap.com)
Underweight, decreased serum iron and TIBC were independent risk factors for moderate clinical disease. (nature.com)
An increased risk of mortality for being underweight was only evident in ever smokers. (bmj.com)
We determined the predictive value of mid-life adiposity, including body mass index and tricep and subscapular skinfold thickness, on the risk of developing dementia in a large multiethnic cohort of men and women followed for an average of 27 years. (bmj.com)
An established body of evidence points to reducing low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol as one of the most effective ways to prevent and treat CHD, regardless of a person's risk ( 2 - 4 ). (cdc.gov)

The body mass index, a ratio of a person's weight to their height, has traditionally been used to assess the health of a person as it pertains to weight: under the cut-off point at a BMI of 18.5, a person is considered underweight. (wikipedia.org)
Although BMI is often used as an indicator of body composition (i.e., the ratio of fat mass to lean mass), it does not take into account body fat and can only be used as a method to evaluate body weight. (acefitness.org)
Measures of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and body composition are also useful for this. (canyonranch.com)
Weight gain parameters vary according to your pre-pregnancy BMI (body mass index), a ratio that looks and weight and height. (gpb.org)
Body Mass Index (BMI) may be a helpful indicator for body fat, based on a height/weight ratio. (goodsamaritanmc.com)

Underweight significantly decreased from 5.8% to 2.8% among 2-5 year olds and from 5.3% to 2.7% among 6-11 year olds. (cdc.gov)

The American Council on Exercise defines the amount of essential fat, below which a person is underweight, as 10-13% for women and 2-5% for men. (wikipedia.org)
The greater amount of essential body fat in women supports reproductive function. (wikipedia.org)
Research has shown that, on average, women who are underweight take longer to conceive than those who are a healthy weight. (babycentre.co.uk)
This data file includes body measures for women who were pregnant at the time of their health examination. (cdc.gov)
The presence of overweight in men (BMI 25, 84 kg/m 2 ) and even normal body weight in women (BMI 21,62 kg/m 2 ) corresponds to an increased volume of visceral tissue in the abdomen. (hindawi.com)
In general, women will have more body fat than men, and older individuals have more body fat than those who are younger. (livestrong.com)
Cite this: Artificial Insemination Births Ebb in Women With Underweight - Medscape - May 27, 2022. (medscape.com)
The research, led by scientists from Imperial College London and published in The Lancet , compared body mass index (BMI) among almost 20 million adult men and women from 1975 to 2014. (thedailystar.net)
The team also examined the number of people who are underweight, and over the same time period the study suggested the rates had fallen from 14% to 9% in men, and 15% to 10% in women. (thedailystar.net)
Women in the underweight range should gain the most, from 28 to 40 pounds. (gpb.org)
Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight that applies to adult men and women.Enter the following information and calculate your BMI. (goodsamaritanmc.com)
The results indicate that underweight women and certain sociodemographic groups might have higher risks, which could have underlying explanations that need further studying. (lu.se)

It is defined as body weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of body height (in metres). (hindawi.com)
Body mass index is calculated by dividing your weight in kilograms by your height in square meters. (livestrong.com)
According to the experts, Body Mass Index is weight in kilograms over metric height squared. (healthtransformation.net)

During the physical examination, performed in a mobile examination center, height and weight are measured as part of a more comprehensive set of body measurements. (cdc.gov)
A good way to decide if your weight is healthy for your height is to figure out your body mass index (BMI). (medlineplus.gov)
BMI is a number, based on your height and weight, that is an indicator of body fatness. (canyonranch.com)
Body mass index (BMI) is a measurement that takes into account both height and weight. (harvard.edu)

Body fat percentage has been suggested as another way to assess whether a person is underweight. (wikipedia.org)
Unlike the body mass index, which is a proxy measurement, the body fat percentage takes into account the difference in composition between adipose tissue (fat cells) and muscle tissue and their different roles in the body. (wikipedia.org)
While a higher BMI typically indicates a higher body fat percentage, individuals with the same BMI may have different levels of body fat. (livestrong.com)
Provider-initiated counseling and testing (PITC) in health facilities identified approximately two thirds of all new cases, but index testing had the highest percentage positivity in all countries among both sexes. (cdc.gov)

While being underweight often appears preferable to being overweight, the reality is that being too slender also has risks and repercussions. (chicagoparent.com)

Another way for underweight people to gain weight is by exercising, since muscle hypertrophy increases body mass. (wikipedia.org)
For most people, BMI is a quick and easy way to categorize body weight, which is why it's so commonly used. (acefitness.org)
Body builders -- Because muscle weighs more than fat, people who are very muscular may have a high BMI. (medlineplus.gov)
Ma M, Feng Z, Liu X, Jia G, Geng B, Xia Y. The saturation effect of body mass index on bone mineral density for people over 50 years old: a cross-sectional study of the US population. (medlineplus.gov)
Hormone replacement therapy for transgender and transsexual people changes the balance of sex hormones in their bodies. (absoluteastronomy.com)
common in people whose body is not responding correctly to the insulin that they make in their pancreas (insulin resistance). (diabetes.org)
People develop type 1 diabetes when their bodies make antibodies that destroy the body's own insulin-making beta cells. (diabetes.org)
Higher body mass index was protective against development of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) among Korean people. (ersjournals.com)
Meanwhile the number of underweight people had risen from 330 million to 462 million over the same period. (thedailystar.net)

You and your health care provider can use your BMI to estimate how much body fat you have. (medlineplus.gov)
Body mass index, or BMI, is one way to estimate if an individual is underweight. (livestrong.com)

An underweight person is a person whose body weight is considered too low to be healthy. (wikipedia.org)
A common belief is that healthy underweight individuals can 'eat what they want' and then burn it off either by high levels of activity or elevated metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
The number of calories needed to maintain a healthy weight will vary from person to person and depends on a variety of factors, such as body size, metabolism, and physical activity levels. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A person's healthy weight is determined using the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference. (uniprix.com)
While BMI is a reliable indicator of a person's healthy weight, it does not take into account the distribution of fat on the body. (uniprix.com)
If your baby is not underweight, and instead his weight is in a normal range, you might need to adjust your perception about what a healthy baby looks like. (babycareadvice.com)
The best way to ensure one's Body Mass Index stays within that healthy 18.5 to 24.9 range is to eat four to six small, well-balanced meals daily adding up to the number of calories you need for your age, sex, and activity level daily. (healthtransformation.net)

A parent or close family member has a history of being underweight or diagnosed as 'failure to thrive' as a baby, and remained skinny as a child and lean as an adult. (babycareadvice.com)

Proteins made by the body to protect itself from "foreign" substances such as bacteria or viruses. (diabetes.org)

Another psychological cause of underweight can be excess stress, which may cause a lack of appetite. (chicagoparent.com)
Helps to flush out excess toxins from your body. (madeformums.com)

For example, underweight children may be prone to infection due to easily compromised immune systems. (chicagoparent.com)

A person may be underweight due to genetics, poor absorption of nutrients, increased metabolic rate or energy expenditure, lack of food (frequently due to poverty), drugs that affect appetite, illness (physical or mental) or the eating disorder anorexia nervosa. (wikipedia.org)
Some signs of the body shutting down from anorexia include fainting, bluish coloring on tips of fingers and ears, irregular heartbeat, yellow skin and an inability to regulate body temperature, according to Dr. Jane Mitchell Rees of the University of Washington . (livestrong.com)

The lowest weight before death varies, as every individual has a different body size and composition. (livestrong.com)

However, the survey results also showed an interesting trend of higher underweight levels even among respondents that had a family income of over two million rupees per year. (statista.com)
Results confirm non-linear relationships between some socioeconomic, intrapersonal factors and body weight. (frontiersin.org)
The results suggest that clinicians and patients should be aware that underweight is associated with a lower live-birth rate when using the IUI form of assisted reproduction. (medscape.com)

For more, visit http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/underweight_children.htm . (cdc.gov)

Please refer to the NHANES 2011-2012 Anthropometry Procedures Manual ( https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/2011-2012/manuals/anthropometry_procedures_manual.pdf ) for further details on obtaining body measurement. (cdc.gov)
The Anthropometry Procedures Manual includes detailed descriptions of the quality assurance and quality control measures that are used in the NHANES anthropometry/body measures component. (cdc.gov)
For more information on body measurements, see http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/nhanes2009-2010/BMX_F.htm and http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/nhanes2011-2012/BMX_G.htm . (rdocumentation.org)

Chae YK, Brown EN, Lei X, Melhem-Bertrandt A, Giordano SH, Litton JK, Hortobagyi GN, Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Chavez-MacGregor M. Use of ACE Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers and Primary Breast Cancer Outcomes. (jcancer.org)
In a recent paper from the Hyperglycaemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study, categorisation of body mass index (BMI) was used when analysing the effect of BMI on adverse pregnancy outcomes. (nih.gov)

Body mass index (BMI) is a good indicator, because it correlates pretty well with the amount of body fat a person has. (yourbariatricsurgeryguide.com)
However, BMI alone is not always a good indicator of what's happening to your body. (harvard.edu)

There's some evidence to suggest that the amount of fat you have on your body may also play a role in your fertility, regardless of your weight. (babycentre.co.uk)

The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation with hypertension, lipid disorders, and carbohydrate disorders. (hindawi.com)
The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation to hypertension, lipid disorders, such as atherogenic dyslipidaemia, and carbohydrate disorders, such as impaired fasting glucose or diabetes mellitus type 2. (hindawi.com)

You're more likely to have an irregular menstrual cycle if you're underweight, which means that you may not release an egg ( ovulate ) during each cycle. (babycentre.co.uk)

Will being underweight affect my ability to get pregnant? (babycentre.co.uk)

Finally, your slim child's weight and body shape are also influenced by their "lean genes"causing a higher than average metabolic rate. (chicagoparent.com)

Underweight individuals had higher levels of perceived DAS. (nature.com)

Lean babies are assumed to be underweight. (babycareadvice.com)
Genetically lean babies are underweight babies when using medical criteria. (babycareadvice.com)
Lean muscle mass steadily declines over the years, and the change becomes more noticeable after age 40. (harvard.edu)

It won't make a significant difference to his body shape. (babycareadvice.com)

The lowest category, labelled "underweight", was used as the reference category. (nih.gov)

However, since body weight-not percent body fat--is used in determining BMI, it may not be the best way to assess those who are heavily muscled (such as body builders) or who have an athletic body type. (acefitness.org)

An infant's birth weight is affected by many factors, including the mother's pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and weight gain during pregnancy. (medscape.com)

Objective To investigate the shape of the causal relation between body mass index (BMI) and mortality. (bmj.com)

We recommend future research investigate the nature of the association between body mass index and dental caries in samples that include a full range of body mass index scores, and explore how factors such as socioeconomic status mediate the association between body mass index and dental caries. (biomedcentral.com)

This is typically determined using body mass index ( BMI ). (medicalnewstoday.com)
Typically, a BMI of under 18.5 is considered underweight. (medicalnewstoday.com)

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