Type predictor of insulin resistance waist circumference measures abdominal. Medical search. Frequent questions

WHR has been shown to be a better predictor of cardiovascular disease than simple waist circumference and body-mass index. (wikipedia.org)
This study also showed that waist circumference was a better predictor of metabolic syndrome than directly measuring insulin sensitivity with an oral glucose tolerance test. (myhealthywaist.org)
Yusuf says measuring the waist is a better predictor of heart attack risk because "it is a measure of abdominal fat, which is the type of fat that is most closely associated with heart attacks. (healthyheartworld.com)
Waist circumference was a better predictor of metabolic syndrome than was BMI in our study sample of predominantly African American female adolescents living in an urban area. (cdc.gov)
The Waist-Hip Ratio has been shown to be a better predictor of mortality and morbidity after certain surgery than body mass index (BMI) or body surface area. (healthjade.com)
of PRT on circulating adiponectin and the physiological role Moreover, it is known that an excess of abdominal adipose tis- of adiponectin on the improvement of metabolic and cardio- sue is a better predictor of the development of insulin resistance, vascular risk factors with either body or fat mass loss are as yet type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease than the total amount incompletely understood (1,13). (hmamedicalclinic.com)
After nearly nine years of follow-up, researchers discovered the patient's estimated age based on their exercise stress test was a better predictor of mortality as compared to chronological age. (articlefeed.org)

However, other studies have found waist circumference (particularly Waist-to-height ratio) to be a better indicator of cardiovascular risk factors than the waist-hip ratio, body fat distribution, and hypertension in type 2 diabetes. (wikipedia.org)
In addition to its ties to abdominal obesity, the metabolic syndrome has also been linked to blood lipid disorders, an inflammatory and pro-thrombotic state, hypertension, and insulin resistance. (myhealthywaist.org)
A higher risk of type 2 diabetes (the final and more manifest outcome of insulin resistance), hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia have been associated with the "apple" phenotype (4). (imsociety.org)
It is suggested that until the epidemic progression of obesity is stopped and obesity prevented or at least properly managed, cardiologists will be confronted to an evolving contribution of risk factors where smoking, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension may be relatively less prevalent but at the expense of a much greater contribution of abdominal obesity and related features of the metabolic syndrome. (researchgate.net)
Methods: Metabolic syndrome is ≥3 of the following: hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, hypertension, abdominal obesity, and high serum glucose. (natap.org)
Excessive fat accumulation is often related to the occurrence of numerous metabolic disorders, such as changes in lipid profile, insulin resistance and arterial hypertension 2 . (bvsalud.org)
The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation with hypertension, lipid disorders, and carbohydrate disorders. (hindawi.com)
It is responsible for the development of insulin resistance which decreases the levels of the HDL-cholesterol fraction, increases the levels of triglycerides, and leads to the development of arterial hypertension. (hindawi.com)
The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation to hypertension, lipid disorders, such as atherogenic dyslipidaemia, and carbohydrate disorders, such as impaired fasting glucose or diabetes mellitus type 2. (hindawi.com)
Disease risk for type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and CVD. (healthjade.com)
Though the diagnostic criteria for MetS has been variably defined in the literature, most definitions now include the presence of at least three of the following: Abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, elevated fasting plasma glucose, high serum triglycerides, and low high-density lipoprotein levels. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a constellation of metabolic risk factors (including hypertension, dyslipidaemia, abdominal obesity and impaired glucose metabolism), which is associated with a twofold increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) (Ford, 2005), and an even higher risk of T2DM (Grundy, 2008). (bhma.org)
The remaining two missense variants, p.Arg252His and p.Lys68Gln, were found in two unrelated individuals manifesting symptoms suggestive of AOMS3, such as childhood-onset abdominal obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, and arterial hypertension. (biomedcentral.com)
Une recherche documentaire a été effectuée dans PubMed de 1980 à 2021 en utilisant diverses combinaisons de termes MeSH comme tabac, diabète, hypertension, dyslipidémie, trouble dépressif majeur, trouble bipolaire, schizophrénie. (bvsalud.org)

It also changes the pattern of adipose tissue secretory products, causing interleukin-6 levels to fall and adiponectin concentrations to rise, which improves insulin sensitivity [6,7]. (myhealthywaist.org)
is the level of physical activity in women with both phenotypes that would allow checking for insulin sensitivity as related to regular physical activity/week. (imsociety.org)
Increased circulating adiponectin and insulin sensitivity are usually observed after body fat loss induced by a weight‑loss diet. (hmamedicalclinic.com)
Progressive resistance training (PRT) without a concomitant weight‑loss diet significantly decreases visceral fat, thus improving insulin sensitivity. (hmamedicalclinic.com)
Therefore, the purpose of this study was to ascertain the effects of combined 16‑week PRT and weight‑loss diet on circulating adiponectin and insulin sensitivity index. (hmamedicalclinic.com)
WL resulted in an expected increase in circulating levels of adiponectin ( P = 0.07) and insulin sensitivity. (hmamedicalclinic.com)
0.05) in WL+RT group, whereas an improvement in different cardiovascular risk factors (insulin sensitivity, low‑density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‑C), etc.) was observed. (hmamedicalclinic.com)
Adiponectin has been shown to be secreted principal y visceral fat in older men (11) and women (12), improving by visceral adipose tissue (VAT), the size of this visceral fat depot insulin sensitivity (11). (hmamedicalclinic.com)
Lee S, Bacha F, Hannon T, Kuk JL, Boesch C, Arslanian S " Effects of aerobic versus resistance exercise without caloric restriction on abdominal fat, intrahepatic lipid, and insulin sensitivity in obese adolescent boys: a randomized, controlled trial. . (bcm.edu)
De Las Heras J, Lee S, Bacha F, Tfayli H, Arslanian S " Cross-Sectional Association between Blood Pressure, in vivo Insulin Sensitivity and Adiponectin in Overweight Adolescents. . (bcm.edu)
Burns SF, Bacha F, Lee SJ, Tfayli H, Gungor N, Arslanian SA " Declining {beta}-Cell Function Relative to Insulin Sensitivity With Escalating OGTT 2-h Glucose Concentrations in the Nondiabetic Through the Diabetic Range in Overweight Youth. . (bcm.edu)
Lee S, Bacha F, Gungor N, Arslanian SA " Cardiorespiratory fitness in youth: relationship to insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function. . (bcm.edu)
Bacha F, Saad R, Gungor N, Arslanian SA " Does adiponectin explain the lower insulin sensitivity and hyperinsulinemia of African-American children? . (bcm.edu)
2005 ). Both training methods have been reported to improve blood glucose control and insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes (Belli et al. (jssm.org)
2002 ). It has been stated in a meta-analysis that combined aerobic and resistance training has additional benefits for improving insulin sensitivity and decreases in both body mass and fasting blood glucose concentration compared with those of aerobic or resistance training by themselves (Snowling and Hopkins, 2006 ). (jssm.org)
The role of testosterone on insulin sensitivity was further investigated, where acute androgen deprivation resulted in reduced insulin sensitivity among young men (Yiamalas et al, 2007) and strongly impaired the glycaemic control of men with T2DM (Haidar et al, 2007). (bhma.org)
Workers involved in night shifts may be at increased risk for the development of the syndrome, on the basis of unfavourable effects of sleep deprivation on the main components of the syndrome such as visceral obesity, 6 7 blood pressure, 8 and insulin sensitivity. (bmj.com)
We utilized ELISA kits to measure fasting blood glucose (FBS) and lipid profile markers, and additionally calculated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and insulin sensitivity markers. (biomedcentral.com)

An important related aspect is that, during the menopausal transition, women develop increased adiposity mainly at the waist. (imsociety.org)
AROCs of LAP were relatively the same as anthropometric adiposity measures. (biomedcentral.com)
But abdominal adiposity has been shown to be more closely linked with adverse metabolic consequences and has been suggested to precede insulin resistance [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Less is known concerning the performance of LAP as compared to the measures of abdominal adiposity. (biomedcentral.com)
Sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD) is an anthropometric index associated with visceral adiposity. (biomedcentral.com)
It remains relatively unknown whether SAD, as a manifest measure of visceral adiposity, differs by sex in the general population and in the subgroups defined by socio-economic characteristics. (biomedcentral.com)
Lee S, Bacha F, Gungor N, Arslanian S " Comparison of different definitions of pediatric metabolic syndrome: relation to abdominal adiposity, insulin resistance, adiponectin, and inflammatory biomarkers. . (bcm.edu)
26 120 180 ] Body mass index (BMI) has been widely used to indicate the level of obesity, though recent studies have found that abdominal or visceral adiposity (vs subcutaneous), as reflected in the waist-to-hip ratio or waist circumference, is a strong criteria for predicting the risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (surgicalneurologyint.com)
A requirement of insulin resistance and abdominal adiposity as part of the diagnostic criteria depends on the group or agency proposing the definition. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
It has been suggested that the CVD risk resulting from an elevated waist circumference may be a marker of excess intra-abdominal (visceral) adiposity, which is predictive of insulin resistance and a pro-atherogenic, thrombotic, and inflammatory profile [7]. (myhealthywaist.org)

The aim of this study was to determine the predictors of diet and lifestyle-related CVD risk factors (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, blood glucose and systolic and diastolic blood pressure) in adults residing in an urban district of Tehran. (who.int)
Lipid accumulation product (LAP) is an alternative continuous index of lipid accumulation, which is computed from waist circumference (WC, cm) and triglycerides (TGs, mmol/l): (WC-65) ×TG (men) and (WC-58) ×TG (women). (biomedcentral.com)
In a logistic binary regression on the entire population, considering subclinical vascular damage as a dependent variable and age, gender, MAP, fat mass%, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol and category of subjects with high leptin and low adiponectin as independent variables, MAP and category of subjects with high leptin and low adiponectin were significant predictors (OR, respectively, 1.09 and 3.61). (dovepress.com)
While no consensus definition of metabolic health exists, generally, metabolic health is defined as having a waist circumference, cholesterol, blood sugar, blood pressure, and triglycerides all within a healthy range. (edensguthealth.com)
Testosterone has been found to inhibit triglyceride uptake and lipoprotein lipase activity and cause a rapid turnover of triglycerides in abdominal adipose tissue (Martin et al, 1996). (bhma.org)
The document also reported that there are several causes of low HDL cholesterol levels and that a number of these-including type II diabetes, overweight, obesity, elevated triglycerides (TGs), and a lack of physical activity-are associated with insulin resistance . (medscape.com)
There are 2 major types of lipids in the study comprising 1155 diabetic type 2 pa- blood: cholesterol and triglycerides. (who.int)

This has led to an increasing evidence for abdominal obesity indices such as waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) as predictors of CVD [ 16 , 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
The waist-hip ratio or waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is the dimensionless ratio of the circumference of the waist to that of the hips. (wikipedia.org)
The WHO states that abdominal obesity is defined as a waist-hip ratio above 0.90 for males and above 0.85 for females, or a body mass index (BMI) above 30.0. (wikipedia.org)
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) states that "total cholesterol levels are usually higher in persons with predominant abdominal obesity, defined as a waist-to-hip circumference ratio of ≥ 0.8 for women and ≥ 1.0 for men. (wikipedia.org)
Of these three measurements, only the waist-hip ratio takes account of the differences in body structure. (wikipedia.org)
Hence, it is possible for two people of the same sex to have different body mass indices but the same waist-hip ratio, or to have the same body mass index but different waist-hip ratios. (wikipedia.org)
A number of studies have suggested that certain dietary factors as well as age, sex, weight, body mass index (BMI), waist to hip ratio (WHR), education and smoking may have an important link with CVD [6-8]. (who.int)
The association of trunk fat with CVD risk was attenuated but remained significant even after adjusting for waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio. (imsociety.org)
From this the waist-to-height ratio was calculated, which takes into account the proportion of abdominal fat by the individual's height, considering the cut-off point of Ashwell & Hsieh. (bvsalud.org)
Regarding anthropometric evaluation methods, Ashwell and Hsieh 11 propose the use of the waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) as a simple and rapid screening tool for the identification of height-based abdominal fat, which can be used to assess the health risk of different populations. (bvsalud.org)
We sought in this study to assess if LAP can outperform BMI, waist-to-height-ratio (WHtR), or waist-to-hip-ratio (WHpR) in identifying prevalent and predicting incident diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
Given that your Body Mass Index measurement can be misleading if you have different body types and shapes, scientists and researchers have invented a more accurate measurement of your body fat distribution by measuring your waist circumference (WC) and waist-hip ratio. (healthjade.com)
Another reason why waist-hip-ratio is important to your health is that your health is not only affected by excess body fat, but also by where the fat is located . (healthjade.com)
The researchers found those who had a normal body mass index but central obesity - a high waist-to-hip ratio - had the highest cardiovascular death risk and the highest death risk from all causes. (healthjade.com)
Fat oxidation can be assessed clinically by measuring respiratory quotient (RQ), which is the ratio of the carbon dioxide expired to the oxygen consumed during indirect calorimetry. (frontiersin.org)
While these and other studies have reported superior prediction of diabetes with waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio compared with BMI, it is notable that this is far from a universal finding. (diabetesjournals.org)
Indeed, a recent meta-analysis of 32 studies concluded that BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio had similar associations with incident diabetes ( 6 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
Exercise training decreased waist-hip ratio and body fat of the trained subjects. (jssm.org)
The present data suggest that the whole body DXA is valuable in the diagnosis of sarcopenic obesity (high A/G ratio or android fat mass with low SMI) to determine the risk of CVD events in patients with type 2 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
For instance, the INTERHEART study comparing myocardial infarction cases with asymptomatic controls has clearly shown that an increased proportion of abdominal fat, as reflected by a high waist-to-hip circumference ratio, significantly increases the odds ratio for myocardial infarction [3]. (myhealthywaist.org)
Upon adjusting for confounders, those in the highest tertiles of BCAA intake exhibited an increase in weight, BMI, waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and fat-free mass (FFM). (biomedcentral.com)
Here, one important factor to consider is your Waist-to-Hip Ratio, which is the measurement of your waist compared to your hips. (acko.com)
This article will give you an overview of Waist-to-Hip Ratio along with some frequently asked questions. (acko.com)
What is Waist-to-Hip Ratio? (acko.com)
Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) is a measurement of body fat distribution. (acko.com)
A Waist-to-Hip Ratio Calculator refers to an online tool that assists in knowing your Waist-to-Hip Ratio by using your measurements of waist and hip circumference. (acko.com)
To use the calculator, measure your waist and hips, enter the values into the calculator, and it will generate your ratio. (acko.com)
To calculate your Waist-to-Hip Ratio, follow these steps. (acko.com)

The waist-DeltaS(I) relationship differed across the levels of baseline BMI, being significant only in normal weight (r = -0.21) and overweight subjects (r = -0.16), but not in obese subjects. (nih.gov)
Among non-diabetics, waist circumference was a strong predictor of declining S(I) among lean subjects, a modest predictor among overweight subjects, but was not predictive among obese individuals. (nih.gov)
As depicted in Figure 1, abdominally obese individuals should be encouraged to increase their daily energy expenditure in order to decrease visceral adipose tissue and improve their plasma lipoprotein-lipid profile and indices of plasma glucose-insulin homeostasis. (myhealthywaist.org)
1) provides evidence that even in non-obese women, "regional" fat deposition produces various inflammatory changes, endothelial alterations, and probably insulin resistance. (imsociety.org)
Non-obese PCOS women may display a trend towards sub-clinical atherosclerosis due to visceral fat deposition, which is the principal predictor of this phenomenon in PCOS women ( 8). (imsociety.org)
Circulating levels of adiponectin may be In the present study, we hypothesized that a twice-weekly the link between visceral obesity and certain related metabolic PRT would be particularly useful in the context of a weight- abnormalities which contribute to the development of insulin loss diet in adult obese women, increasing the visceral fat resistance, type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis (3,8,9). (hmamedicalclinic.com)
It has been found that an increase in diacylglycerol species in insulin resistant obese and T2D subjects stimulates the secretion of insulin by the pancreas to maintain a normal glucose level ( 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
Nearly half of those classified as overweight and about a quarter of those classified as obese were metabolically healthy by these measures. (agemed.org)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate body fat patterning and phenotype including hepatic fat and pancreatic volume of non-obese (BMI: Asian Indians with type 2 diabetes residing in North India. (keyopinionleaders.com)
METHODS: Non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes (n = 93) and non-obese, normo-glycemic subjects (n = 40) were recruited. (keyopinionleaders.com)
Bacha F, Lee S, Gungor N, Arslanian SA " From Pre-Diabetes to Type 2 Diabetes in Obese Youth: Pathophysiological characteristics along the spectrum of glucose dysregulation. . (bcm.edu)
Even though I wasn't terribly overweight my waist was approaching obese territory. (progressingpilgrim.com)
If my waist grew another 1.5 inches, I would have been considered abdominally obese. (progressingpilgrim.com)

About 4790 deaths recorded in the same year aside the many undiagnosed cases in Africa, type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accounted for 90-95% of all diagnosed cases [ 3 , 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
Several studies show that the presence of MS is associated to an increased risk for both cardiovascular disease [2,3] and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) [4]. (scirp.org)
Thus, if an altered ability to oxidize FA represents an important contributor to the genesis of insulin resistance, assessing the capacity to burn fat in human subjects by RQ measurements might be a predictor of MetS and T2DM. (frontiersin.org)
Body composition is related to cardiometabolic disorders and is a major driver of the growing incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (bvsalud.org)
BACKGROUND: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a complex metabolic disorder that increases the risk for cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (bvsalud.org)
INTRODUCTION: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) frequently coexists with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and synergistically contributes to the development of atherosclerosis. (bvsalud.org)
A five-year follow- up study of Swedish men indicated that elevated plasma cortisol and low testosterone were prospectively associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular-related events and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) (Rosmond et al, 2003). (bhma.org)
Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is most often treated as a chronic progressive condition. (openaccessjournals.com)
The article outlines a seven-stage protocol developed from practice-based evidence to be used in an inpatient setting to minimize the requirement for insulin or other hypoglycemic medications and to normalize markers of T2DM in patients with this condition. (openaccessjournals.com)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is now considered a global pandemic. (openaccessjournals.com)

It is responsible for the development of insulin resistance. (hindawi.com)
Several reports support the notion that an increase in plasma free fatty acids (FFAs) is key in the development of insulin resistance and T2D ( 2 - 4 ). (frontiersin.org)

In a study among South African blacks, WHtR was found as a significant predictor for all cardiometabolic risk components after 5 years in an adult population [ 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
A preferential loss of visceral adipose tissue can improve cardiometabolic risk markers and insulin resistance variables. (myhealthywaist.org)
In addition, a systematic review indicated that WHtR and waist circumference (WC) were significant predictors of cardiometabolic risk, better than body mass index (BMI). (bvsalud.org)
The metabolic syndrome is the clustering of several cardiometabolic risk factors that can lead to the development of coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes. (cdc.gov)

However, even in the absence of the hyperglycaemic state which characterizes type 2 diabetic patients, non diabetic individuals with a specific form of obesity, named abdominal obesity, often show clustering metabolic abnormalities which include high triglyceride levels, increased apolipoprotein B, small dense low density lipoproteins and decreased high density lipoproteins-cholesterol levels, a hyperinsulinemic-insulin resistant state, alterations in coagulation factors as well as an inflammatory profile. (researchgate.net)

Elevated waist circumference, a crude anthropometric index of the absolute amount of visceral adipose tissue, better predicts the risk of developing the metabolic syndrome and related disorders than BMI. (myhealthywaist.org)
Even without weight loss, physical activity can reduce visceral adipose tissue and improve indices of plasma glucose-insulin homeostasis. (myhealthywaist.org)
There is a wealth of evidence suggesting that visceral adipose tissue, insulin resistance, and the development of the metabolic syndrome and/or type 2 diabetes are closely linked [1,2]. (myhealthywaist.org)
Although each component of the metabolic syndrome can be targeted separately through pharmacotherapy, it is also possible to take a more global therapeutic approach to treating the metabolic syndrome and/or type 2 diabetes by focusing on reducing excess atherogenic/diabetogenic visceral adipose tissue, which is often present in patients with the clustering abnormalities of this syndrome. (myhealthywaist.org)
To elucidate the relationship between plasma levels of adiponectin, adiponectin gene expression in adipose tissue, and markers of inflammation, we obtained blood samples, anthropometric measures, and subcutaneous adipose tissue samples from 65 postmenopausal healthy women. (diabetesjournals.org)
Waist circumference (WC) does not distinguish visceral from subcutaneous adipose tissue, and hence cannot accurately reflect levels of visceral adipose tissue [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Body surface measures such as waist circumference do not distinguish between the various adipose tissue depots, which are known to have differences in biologic function. (diabetesjournals.org)
Specifically, there can be sizable differences in the amounts of visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) between individuals with the same waist circumference. (diabetesjournals.org)

Also, we now know that young women are particularly prone to a type of heart event called a spontaneous coronary artery dissection , which we talk about in more depth below. (healthyheartworld.com)
As a consequence, there has also been a marked increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes all over the world and this chronic metabolic disease is now considered as a coronary heart disease risk equivalent. (researchgate.net)
Post-mortem analyses of coronary arteries have indicated that obesity (associated with a high accumulation of abdominal fat measured at autopsy) was predictive of earlier and greater extent of large vessels atherosclerosis as well as increase of coronary fatty streaks. (researchgate.net)
Metabolic syndrome linked to abdominal obesity is also predictive of recurrent coronary events both in post-myocardial infarction patients and among coronary artery disease men who underwent a revascularization procedures. (researchgate.net)
The purpose of the present study was to examine the psychosocial, behavioural and biological determinants of ill health within population groups in Glasgow that differed in socioeconomic status and in their propensity to develop chronic disease especially coronary heart disease and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. (biomedcentral.com)
Because of the aetiological links, some suggest that coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes arise from a 'common soil'[ 22 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland coronary prevention study. (mja.com.au)
In an issue of Circulation published last December [2], investigators of the EPIC-Norfolk study reported results of a careful investigation of the relationship of waist and hip circumferences to coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence. (myhealthywaist.org)
With regard to HA, the ATP III report stated, "Low HDL cholesterol is a strong independent predictor of CHD [coronary heart disease]. (medscape.com)

This study evaluated the effects of a 6-month combined aerobic and resistance training program on the body composition, glycemic control, lipid profile, and functional capacity of older patients with a long history of type 2 diabetes. (jssm.org)
The variables of body composition, glycemic control, lipid profile, and functional capacity were measured before and after the study period. (jssm.org)
Fasting plasma insulin and glucose, HbA1c, and lipid profile was performed for each respondent. (biomedcentral.com)
Demo- graphic and clinical data, body mass index and waist circumference, and fasting blood samples were taken to estimate the glucose and lipid profile. (who.int)
Strength training alone won't significantly improve things like insulin resistance or a poor lipid profile. (progressingpilgrim.com)

Blood pressure, anthropometrics, and biochemical indices were measured. (hindawi.com)
TRIAL REGISTRATION: This trial was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT): "A Comparison between the Effect of Empagliflozin and Pioglitazone on Echocardiographic Indices in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease" IRCT20190122042450N5, 29 November 2020. (bvsalud.org)

The presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an independent predictor of future CV events [8-11] and in the last years several studies have demonstrated that the MS increases the risk of developing microalbuminuria and renal failure [12-20]. (scirp.org)

Many affected patients have obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (or glucose intolerance), dyslipidemia, and/or metabolic syndrome. (merckmanuals.com)

At BMIs greater than or equal to 35, waist circumference has little added predictive power of disease risk beyond that of BMI. (healthjade.com)

3] found that the best predictors of incident metabolic syndrome over a 5 year follow-up were waist circumference, HDL cholesterol, and proinsulin levels. (myhealthywaist.org)
Programmed regular exercise may be an antidote to the increasing insulin resistance and altered cholesterol metabolism (6). (imsociety.org)
This agglomeration of abnormalities has been referred to as the metabolic syndrome which can be identified by the presence of three of the five following variables: abdominal obesity, elevated triglyceride concentrations, low HDL-cholesterol levels, increased blood pressure and elevated fasting glucose. (researchgate.net)
Participants were designated as having metabolic syndrome if they met criteria for 3 of 5 variables: 1) high blood pressure, 2) low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, 3) high fasting blood glucose level, 4) high waist circumference, and 5) high triglyceride level. (cdc.gov)
Clinical diagnosis is made on the basis of the presence of 3 of 5 conditions: 1) high triglyceride level, 2) low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level, 3) high fasting blood glucose level, 4) presence of central obesity (ie, high waist circumference), and 5) high blood pressure ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
For the metabolic syndrome in which multiple mild abnormalities in lipids, waist size (abdominal circumference), blood pressure, and blood sugar increase the risk of CHD, the designated HDL cholesterol levels that contribute to the syndrome are sex-specific. (medscape.com)
In a 2016 study of more than 40,000 adults in the United States, researchers compared people's B.M.I.s with more specific measurements of their health, like their insulin resistance, markers of inflammation and blood pressure, triglyceride, cholesterol and glucose levels. (agemed.org)
In actuality, only 12% of American adult s are in good metabolic health , which we now know relates to many factors - blood glucose, insulin, cholesterol, fatty acids, inflammatory status - and not just weight. (edensguthealth.com)
The authors found that increased waist circumference raised the risk of CHD, while increased hip girth seemed to confer some protection against CHD after adjustment for body mass index (BMI), age, systolic blood pressure, cholesterol, cigarette smoking, physical activity, and alcohol intake. (myhealthywaist.org)
Dyslipidaemia obesity and insulin changes highly acceler- encompasses changes in HDL-cholesterol ate the progression to atherosclerosis [ 2 ]. (who.int)

One is waist circumference (WC), a measure of truncal fat that includes the visceral (intra-abdominal) depot. (biomedcentral.com)
The expanded intra-abdominal fat depot acts as a large "endocrine gland" that becomes inflamed and generates an insulin resistant and pro-inflammatory state that helps increase CHD risk. (myhealthywaist.org)
When exposed to a surplus of calories, those of us who accumulate excess energy in lower body subcutaneous fat appear to be at lower risk of CHD, while those who cannot efficiently clear and store the energy in peripheral depots build up their intra-abdominal fat stores and increase their ectopic fat, a process leading to atherogenic metabolic disturbances that increase CHD risk. (myhealthywaist.org)

The authors suggested that steps should be taken to address components of the metabolic syndrome, such as waist circumference, in order to reduce the risk of developing the syndrome and related complications such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. (myhealthywaist.org)
This study provided evidence that waist circumference predicted diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence in a sample of nearly 170,000 patients followed by primary care physicians in 63 countries worldwide. (myhealthywaist.org)

Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and Type 2 diabetes (T2D) are clinical conditions involving the impaired uptake and utilization of glucose, altered lipid metabolism, and the disruption of the metabolic signaling pathways that regulate insulin secretion from pancreas ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
In proportional hazards models that included conventional risk factors, but excluded variables used to define the presence of MetS, MetS was a significant predictor of CHD, stroke and total mortality. (mja.com.au)
2009). The MetS consists of a group of vascular risk factors that commonly occur together and increase risk for cardiovascular disease and Type II diabetes. (medscape.com)

Waist measurements are usually obtained by laypersons by measurings around the waist at the navel, but research has shown that these measurements may underestimate the true waist circumference. (wikipedia.org)
Rather than relying on body mass index , the researchers took waist measurements. (healthyheartworld.com)
Due to the limitations of BMI methodology, current reports by the World Health Organization and other organizations suggest combining the measurements of BMI and abdominal obesity [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
These clinical observations regarding the detrimental health effects of central or upper body obesity were subsequently reinforced by the results of large prospective epidemiological studies of diabetes incidence, in which fat patterning of subjects was estimated using body surface measurements, specifically waist and hip circumferences and skinfold thicknesses ( 2 - 5 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
This lack of clarity in the epidemiologic literature regarding optimal measures of obesity for studies of diabetes risk is due at least in part to the nature of these proxy (surrogate) measurements. (diabetesjournals.org)
An analogous approach, normalising body composition measurements for height, BMI, and waist circumference has been used for the 1999-2006 United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 12 . (nature.com)

The body mass index (BMI) is the most commonly used marker for evaluating obesity related risks, however, central obesity measures have been proposed to be more informative. (biomedcentral.com)

Aims: we investigate whether insulin resistance is associated with an increased prevalence for chronic kidney disease irrespective of the concurrent presence of metabolic syndrome. (scirp.org)
Although it was very large in size and clearly demonstrated the clinical relevance of measuring waist circumference, IDEA was cross-sectional in design and only assessed the prevalence of diabetes and CVD-associated abdominal obesity. (myhealthywaist.org)
Alternatively, for high-risk women or in areas in which the prevalence of insulin resistance is 5% or higher (eg, the southwestern and southeastern United States), a 1-step approach can be used by proceeding directly to the 100-g, 3-hour OGTT. (medscape.com)

Significantly, the lifestyle intervention program reduced waist circumference by 4.4 ± 5.2 cm and improved both glucose-insulin homeostasis variables and lipoprotein-lipid parameters associated with the metabolic syndrome. (myhealthywaist.org)
Stepwise regression showed that only waist circumference significantly predicted metabolic syndrome. (cdc.gov)
In this context, different studies have dem- Recent studies have revealed that this adipocytokine exhibits onstrated that, without a concomitant weight-loss diet, pro- antidiabetic (3), anti-inflammatory, and antiatherogenic proper- gressive resistance training (PRT) significantly decreases ties (4). (hmamedicalclinic.com)
Concentrations of fasting and 2-hour post-glucose challenge plasma glucose and serum insulin, and glycosylated hemoglobin decreased significantly in the exercise group. (jssm.org)
Your WHR can significantly impact your risk of developing type 2 diabetes. (acko.com)

They're twice as likely to develop type 2 diabetes-a major cause of death, heart disease, kidney disease, stroke, amputation and blindness-as those not overweight. (healthywomen.org)
Additionally, several types of cancer are associated with being overweight. (healthywomen.org)
Waist circumference measurement is particularly useful in patients who are categorized as normal or overweight on the BMI scale. (healthjade.com)
Take for example, basketball player Michael Jordan: When MJ was in his prime, his BMI was 27-29, classifying him as overweight, yet his waist size was less than 30. (healthjade.com)
Research shows that people with "apple-shaped" bodies (with more weight around the waist) face more health risks associated with being overweight than those with "pear-shaped" bodies who carry more weight around the hips. (healthjade.com)
The table below incorporates both BMI and waist circumference in the classification of overweight and obesity, and provides an indication of disease risk. (healthjade.com)
Concern regarding "overweight" and "obesity" is reflected in a diverse range of policy measures aimed at helping individuals reduce their body mass index (BMI) 1 . (biomedcentral.com)

WHR has been found to be a more efficient predictor of mortality in older people (>75 years of age) than waist circumference or BMI. (wikipedia.org)
In addition, it is widely recognized that obesity, especially abdominal obesity, is associated with increased cardiovascular risk, type II diabetes mellitus and mortality 4 . (bvsalud.org)

Insulin resistance and concomitant hyperinsulinemia are presented in CKD patients in nondiabetic US adults [21]. (scirp.org)
Clinical and investigational evidence suggests that the increased breast cancer risk associated with greater abdominal visceral obesity may be related to anomalous insulin signaling through the insulin receptor substrate 1 pathway, leading to insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and increased concentrations of endogenous estrogen and androgen. (ijmpo.org)

Low plasma levels of the anti-inflammatory factor adiponectin characterize obesity and insulin resistance. (diabetesjournals.org)

The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS) estimated S(I) (x10(-4)/min.microU/ml) directly using a frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test with minimal model analysis in 504 normoglycaemic subjects. (nih.gov)
The study by American Heart Association has shown that measuring waistline and comparing it to hip size might be a better way to predict heart disease risk than a widely used body mass index. (wikipedia.org)
They examined a sample of 714 men aged 54.4 ± 8.5 years at the beginning of follow-up who participated in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis (IRAS) Study. (myhealthywaist.org)
Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study was initiated in 1998 to determine the risk factors of arteriosclerosis among the urban population of Tehran and to develop population-based measures to control the rising trend of diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia. (who.int)
Another study in patients with type 2 diabetes compared apple cider vinegar with water. (elixirnews.com)
The present work was directed to analyse the information of an observational Spanish study in adult population (DESIRE study) [22] in order to investigate the association of insulin resistance with the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a non diabetic population. (scirp.org)
The main objective of the DESIRE study was to assess the frequency of the metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in an adult population assigned to Primary Care centres. (scirp.org)
We chose the IDF definition of MS, instead of that of the ATP-III because the IDF abdominal perimeter cut-off point was one of the selection criteria used in the DESIRE study. (scirp.org)
In a 1972 study of more than 7,000 healthy, mostly middle-aged men, Dr. Keys and his colleagues showed that the body mass index was a more accurate - and far simpler - predictor of body fat than the methods used by the insurance industry. (agemed.org)
Similar results were observed in a 2021 study , but waist circumference measures had to be combined with handgrip strength. (edensguthealth.com)
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of sarcopenic obesity on incident CVD in patients with type 2 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
In the present study, we used the twin design to better understand the relationship between soda consumption and BMI by accounting for measured and unmeasured confounds in non-experimental data. (biomedcentral.com)
ABSTRACT This study investigated the patterns and determinants of lipid disorders among a group of 250 type 2 adult diabetic patients and 60 age- and sex-matched healthy controls in Sudan. (who.int)
This is the first study to directly measure CRF in men and women, rather than using estimation. (articlefeed.org)
From the abstract: ' In our study, all of the 203 young adults with abdominal obesity had some rare variant in the genes associated with obesity. (cdc.gov)
From the paper: 'a recent study indicates that salivary epigenetics, an easy measure to obtain in field or clinic, can be used to further explore the questions of pediatric obesity and related outcomes. (cdc.gov)

Partial correlation coefficients (r) were calculated to compare the relationship of change in S(I) from baseline to 5 years later (DeltaS(I)) with baseline waist circumference (waist) as a measure of abdominal obesity and body mass index (BMI) as a measure of overall obesity. (nih.gov)
Also, in case the waist is convex rather than concave, such as with different body types, and obesity, the waist may be measured at a horizontal level 3 cm above the navel. (wikipedia.org)
The body fat percentage is considered to be an even more accurate measure of relative weight. (wikipedia.org)
Several lifestyle intervention trials have highlighted the fact that increasing physical activity and adopting healthy eating habits can reduce body weight and waist circumference and lower the risk of developing diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance. (myhealthywaist.org)
The contribution of various lifestyle and therapeutic interventions to reducing body weight, abdominal fat in particular, and preventing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes is examined below. (myhealthywaist.org)
We fund research to discover how a heart attack can cause changes in the body that raise the risk of insulin resistance and diabetes . (healthyheartworld.com)
We examined the utility of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference to identify metabolic syndrome in adolescent girls. (cdc.gov)
Katzmarzyk et al previously published sex-, age-, and race/ethnicity-specific body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference cutpoints to identify adolescents at risk for CVD risk factor clustering ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
This semantic inconsistency may help to explain why the body mass index (BMI) performs only modestly as a predictor of medical risk [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Although waist circumference and body mass index (BMI) are interrelated, waist circumference provides an independent prediction of risk over and above that of BMI. (healthjade.com)
Some people gain weight in their abdominal regions (the so-called "apple" body shape. (healthjade.com)
May 18, 2021 (New York Times) - There are few single measures in health care that seem to carry as much weight as body mass index, or B.M.I. We encounter it not just at doctor's offices, but with online calculators and smart scales, at gyms and even when determining eligibility for the Covid vaccine . (agemed.org)
And as people age, it's common to lose muscle and bone mass but gain abdominal fat, a change in body composition that would be concerning for health but might go unnoticed if it didn't change a person's B.M.I., Dr. Manson said. (agemed.org)
BACKGROUND: To determine the association of the A55T and K153R polymorphisms of the Myostatin gene with obesity, abdominal obesity and lean body mass (LBM) in Asian Indians in north India. (keyopinionleaders.com)
Randomized controlled clinical trials indicate that a HAES approach is associated with statistically and clinically relevant improvements in physiological measures (e.g., blood pressure, blood lipids), health behaviors (e.g., eating and activity habits, dietary quality), and psychosocial outcomes (such as self-esteem and body image), and that HAES achieves these health outcomes more successfully than weight loss treatment and without the contraindications associated with a weight focus. (biomedcentral.com)
As glucose circulates in your bloodstream, your body produces a chemical messenger (a hormone called insulin) so your cells can take in the sugar. (edensguthealth.com)
Associations of sex steroids and their binding proteins with body shape are unclear, because waist and hip circumference are correlated strongly with body size. (nature.com)
In conclusion, sex steroids and their binding proteins are associated with body shape, including hip as well as waist size, independent of body size. (nature.com)
Body shape also influences the consequences of obesity, with a higher risk of metabolic and cardiovascular complications for large waist size but lower risk for large hip size 2 . (nature.com)
Android fat mass (kg), gynoid fat mass (kg), and skeletal muscle index (SMI) calculated as appendicular non-fat mass (kg) divided by height squared (m 2 ), were measured using whole body DXA. (biomedcentral.com)
It measures the circumference of the waist and hips, and then divides the waist measurement by the hip measurement to determine if a person has an apple or pear shaped body. (acko.com)
The WHR is a measure of body fat distribution that can have significant implications for overall health. (acko.com)
This is called a skinny-fat body type and is considered by health professionals to be metabolically unhealthy. (progressingpilgrim.com)
In part 1 of this series, I'll discuss the problems associated with a high waist measurement and excess body fat. (progressingpilgrim.com)
In part two I'll explain how I was able to increase my strength and lose body fat and significant inches off my waist. (progressingpilgrim.com)
However, lifting weights alone will not get rid of excess abdominal fat which is often an indication of metabolic problems within the body. (progressingpilgrim.com)

Several studies have highlighted the benefits of lifestyle changes in preventing type 2 diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). (myhealthywaist.org)

Lipid accumulation should be defined and measured specifically in those contexts where accumulation may represent a physiologic danger [ 6 , 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

The WHR has been used as an indicator or measure of health, fertility, and the risk of developing serious health conditions. (wikipedia.org)
A waist circumference greater than 40" in men and 35" in women is one indicator physicians use to indicate abdominal obesity. (progressingpilgrim.com)

Both anthropometric measures were useful screening tools to identify metabolic syndrome. (cdc.gov)

Bacha F, Saad R, Gungor N, Arslanian SA " Are obesity-related metabolic risk factors modulated by the degree of insulin resistance in adolescents? . (bcm.edu)

This could yield highly favorable changes in circulating anthropometric variables adiponectin and, as a result, to the metabolic and cardio- Height of the barefoot subjects was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm. vascular risk. (hmamedicalclinic.com)

With that in mind, we provide five of the most common markers doctors measure to assess your metabolic health. (edensguthealth.com)

Future analyses will enable an understanding of the relationships between the different types of measure, and of the pathways that link poverty, biology, behaviour and psychology and lead to health inequalities. (biomedcentral.com)
4 ] The metabolic syndrome could impact the risk of breast cancer through alterations in a number of interrelated hormonal pathways, including those involving insulin, estrogen, cytokines, and growth factors. (ijmpo.org)
By studying diabetic dyslipid- in diabetes mellitus because insulin resist- aemia among a group of our patients we ance or deficiency affects key enzymes hoped to draw attention of the medical com- and pathways in lipid metabolism [ 1 ]. (who.int)

Although these observations should be considered indirect evidence, they fit with the notion that moderate weight loss (only 5 kg) can substantially reduce abdominal fat and produce clinical benefits [8]. (myhealthywaist.org)
In summary, this interesting paper from EPIC-Norfolk provides solid evidence that along with stethoscopes, measuring tapes should be on the list of simple clinical tools that physicians should use to evaluate their patients. (myhealthywaist.org)
Two of these latter variants, p.Leu28Pro and p.Asp436Asn, were found in six heterozygote individuals (n = 5 and n = 1, respectively), all of them without type 2 diabetes or clinical characteristics of AOMS3. (biomedcentral.com)
The use of targeted sequencing and clinical criteria makes it possible to identify carriers of rare clinically significant variants in a wide range of obesity-associated genes and to investigate their influence on phenotypic manifestations of abdominal obesity. (cdc.gov)

Notre objectif était de décrire le profil clinico-biologique chez une population de diabé tique type 2 et d'étudier la relation entre l'équilibre glycémique et les anomalies lipidiques avec les complications micro et macroangiopathiques. (bvsalud.org)

Methods: 1638 patients with abdominal obesity were selected. (scirp.org)

Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen can precisely quantify the size of individual abdominal fat tissue depots. (diabetesjournals.org)

We predicted the likelihood of the presence of metabolic syndrome by using previously established cutpoints of BMI and waist circumference. (cdc.gov)

There is an emerging view that type 2 diabetes (hereafter diabetes) may reflect not so much as an isolated impairment of glucose regulation, rather the complex metabolic consequences of accumulating ectopic lipids or hepatic fat [ 1 - 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Correlation studies have shown that visceral fat increases with age, with an inverse correlation between the amount of visceral fat and plasma insulin with levels of testosterone and sex[1]hormone binding globulin (SHBG) (Kupelian et al, 2006). (bhma.org)

Anatomy19

Organisms6

Diseases37

Chemicals and Drugs54

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment70

Psychiatry and Psychology7

Phenomena and Processes72

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science4

Named Groups8

Health Care51

Geographicals11

Better predictor7

Hypertension14

Sensitivity18

Adiposity10

Triglycerides7

Ratio28

Obese13

T2DM10

Development of insulin resistance2

Cardiometabolic risk4

Clustering metabolic abn1

Adipose8

Coronary9

Lipid profile5

Indices2

Independent predictor1

Dyslipidemia1

Predictive1

Cholesterol10

Intra-abdominal3

Diabetes and cardiovascular disease2

MetS3

Measurements6

Central obesity1

Prevalence3

Significantly5

Overweight7

Mortality2

Hyperinsulinemia2

Inflammatory1

Study16

Body26

Preventing type 2 diabet1

Accumulation1

Indicator2

Anthropometric measures1

Metabolic risk1

Adiponectin1

Markers1

Pathways3

Clinical4

Complications1

Methods1

Depots1

Presence of metabolic syndrome1

Lipids1

Amount of visceral1