Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus and incidence. Medical search. Frequent questions

To assess the efficacy and safety of berberine in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (hindawi.com)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common form of diabetes. (hindawi.com)
Initial therapy for treating T2DM includes diet and exercise, followed by the use of oral hypoglycemic agents and potentially subcutaneous insulin injections [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
The risk of cancers appears to be increased in both type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) ( 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
Following reports of increased new-onset diabetes and worse severity of DKA for children with diabetes following SARS-CoV-2 infection, we studied hospitalization rates for children with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in our center during the citywide shutdown. (scienceopen.com)
We included 132 patients with 214 hospitalizations: 157 T1DM, 41 T2DM, and 16 others (14 steroid induced, 2 MODY). (scienceopen.com)
Despite the overall pediatric admissions declining in 2020 due to the citywide shutdown, overall hospitalization rates in children with T2DM and in new-onset T1DM and T2DM increased, which is not directly associated with active SARS-CoV-2 infection. (scienceopen.com)
Eighty-two adult subjects with diagnosed T2DM were recruited from the Diabetes Mellitus Outpatient Clinic of the 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, situated at Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece, and divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of DPN. (springer.com)
There are two types of DM: type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (hindawi.com)
Since life expectancy has been markedly prolonged with advances in medicine, it has been suggested that the incidence of T2DM and dementia would increase as the population ages [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
This study sought to analyze changes in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Koreans younger than 30 years according to sex, age, and level of income. (e-dmj.org)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in young patients is on the rise given the increasing burden of obesity worldwide. (e-dmj.org)
In the United States, T2DM has been described as a new epidemic affecting the pediatric population [ 1 ]. (e-dmj.org)
The prevalence of T2DM in Korean adults aged ≥30 years increased 0.2% to 0.5% annually [ 2 ]. (e-dmj.org)
Despite the importance of and social concern concerning the prevention of diabetes at younger ages and there were data of the prevalence of T2DM in Korean adults [ 2 ], limited data and reports exist in Koreans younger than 30 years. (e-dmj.org)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by two underlying defects. (wikidoc.org)
Skeletal muscle is the largest insulin-sensitive tissue in the body, and skeletal muscle insulin resistance is a well-established key process in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) [ 7 ]. (e-dmj.org)
Further workup to differentiate type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) vs type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) included assays for immunoglobulin A antibodies, tissue transglutaminase antibodies, glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies, complement-fixing islet cell autoantibodies, and islet cell immunoglobulin G autoantibodies, the results of which all were normal, confirming the diagnosis of T2DM. (consultant360.com)
Approximately 12 in 100,000 US children and adolescents have T2DM, 1,2 and the incidence is increasing. (consultant360.com)
1,4 Facial nerve palsy, however, is not part of the typical T2DM presentation in children and appears 2 to 4 times less frequently in children than in adults. (consultant360.com)
As the burden of disease from diabetes rises to epidemic proportions, RGA's Heather Lund asks in On the Risk whether the possibility of remission for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) signals an opportunity to escape a major public health traffic jam. (rgare.com)
But in recent years, despite initial scanty evidence, there is mounting data that suggests some reversibility in established Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), particularly in those with short duration. (rgare.com)
1 Approximately half of T2DM patients will require insulin therapy within 10 years of their diagnoses. (rgare.com)
Despite earlier evidence suggesting remission is possible, it is only as recent as 2016 that reference to T2DM reversal was added to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Report on Diabetes. (rgare.com)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a frequent co-morbidity, and a negative prognostic risk factor in patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricle ejection fraction (HFrEF), [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T1DM, T2DM) has evolved with the availability of various antidiabetic agents. (uspharmacist.com)
1 Biguanides-most notably metformin-have been used in conjunction with sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors to treat T2DM. (uspharmacist.com)
The incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has risen steeply in the last few decades. (prlog.org)

Hypertension, abnormalities of lipoprotein metabolism, and periodontal disease are often found in people with diabetes. (medscape.com)
The primary aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between birth weight for gestational age and weight gain trajectories in early childhood and long term incidence of multiple chronic conditions including cardiometabolic disease risk factors (as Types 1 & 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, adult obesity, and hyperlipidemia), Asthma and Polycystic ovarian Syndrom. (napcrg.org)
The Cumulative Incidence of different chronic diseases in this cohort by age 30 year are as follows: Hypertension 3.1%, Hyperlipidemia 4.2%, Types 1&2 Diabetes: 1.9%, Asthma 18.0%, PCOS 2.4% (among 4839 females). (napcrg.org)
The high level of CKD incidence in people with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis, as well as in older people, suggests a deficiency of attention to these populations in current prevention plans and highlights their importance in future programs for the national control of CKD. (e-epih.org)
CKD is a non-curable chronic progressive disease with high morbidity and mortality in adults, especially those with diabetes and hypertension. (e-epih.org)
Multiple risk factors for developing CKD include diabetes mellitus (types 1 and 2), hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and unknown causes that present obstacles to the global control of its complications [ 11 ]. (e-epih.org)
in their study conducted in a rural district of India on challenges in primary care for diabetes and hypertension management have found fragmented care and a poor health information system as major barriers faced by physicians in quality management. (researchsquare.com)
Here we reposrt a case of likely to be VHL due to his family history.Case: A 33-year-old male suffering from hypertension and a history of hemangioblastoma operated in 2. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
But you may not be aware of another problem that can go together with diabetes - high blood pressure or hypertension. (prlog.org)
The coexistence of hypertension and diabetes is not a coincidence. (prlog.org)
According to the statistics from National Library of Medicine (NIH) [1] , it is estimated that diabetes affects 34.2 million people in US, which accounts for 10.5% of US population, and 73.6% of individuals with diabetes aged 18 years or more have hypertension. (prlog.org)
Diabetes and hypertension will not go away without treatment. (prlog.org)
Another key to keeping both diabetes and hypertension under control is self-monitoring both conditions at home and regularly seeing your healthcare provider. (prlog.org)
The latest TeleRPM BPM Gen 2 is a good assistant to change your overall diabetes and hypertension health. (prlog.org)
Une recherche documentaire a été effectuée dans PubMed de 1980 à 2021 en utilisant diverses combinaisons de termes MeSH comme tabac, diabète, hypertension, dyslipidémie, trouble dépressif majeur, trouble bipolaire, schizophrénie. (who.int)
Physical inactivity has been associated with a number of debilitating medical conditions in the United States, including coronary artery disease (CAD),hypertension, non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus, and osteoporosis. (cdc.gov)
Non-insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus, which affects about 6 million Americans, is an important risk factor for CAD, cerebrovascular disease, retinopathy, and hypertension (5). (cdc.gov)

On the contrary, incidences of prostate cancer and testis cancer significantly decreased in men with T1DM in comparison with the general population ( 7 , 13 ). (frontiersin.org)
Type 1 diabetes (also called juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus, DM1, T1DM, and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) is considered an immuno-mediated disease that results in a gradual destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells, and subsequently leads to their complete loss and total dependence on exogenous insulin. (wikidoc.org)
10 In Europe, dapagliflozin is approved for use in T1DM patients with a BMI of 27 kg/m 2 or higher. (uspharmacist.com)

Its incidence appears to be increasing, probably due to an increase in obesity in the cat population. (vin.com)
Obesity increases the risk of developing diabetes 3- to 5-fold. (vin.com)
Given that the prevalence of obesity in cats between 5 and 11 years old is over 40%, the high prevalence of feline diabetes mellitus is understandable. (vin.com)
Obesity causes reversible insulin resistance and is a major underlying cause of feline diabetes. (vin.com)
Hormones produced by adipose tissue, such as leptin and adiponectin, may have a role in the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes. (vin.com)
Hyperglucagonaemia has been documented to develop in obese cats and may be important in the progression from obesity to diabetes as glucagon increases insulin resistance and may hasten exhaustion of beta cells. (vin.com)
Some causes of insulin resistance, such as obesity and a history of corticosteroid administration, are readily apparent at the time diabetes is diagnosed. (vin.com)
This difficult disease is striking an ever-growing number of adults, and with the rising rates of childhood obesity, it has become more common in youth, especially among certain ethnic groups ( learn more about diabetes, including the other types and risk factors ). (harvard.edu)
Maintenance of ASM may be protective against the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men, regardless of obesity status. (e-dmj.org)
Physical activity is essential for preventing and controlling risk factors and chronic diseases, such as diabetes, high blood pressure (HBP), cardiovascular disease (CVD), obesity, cancer, and depression (1). (cdc.gov)
Some studies indicate that proximity to green spaces is linked to a lower risk of HBP, improved diabetes outcomes, and reduced obesity (4-8). (cdc.gov)
Діти Obesity is excess body weight, defined as a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 30 kg/m 2 . (msdmanuals.com)
Does overweight/ obesity really protect people with diabetes? (medscape.com)
To examine this controversial issue, known as the "obesity paradox," an international group of investigators used data from England's National Health Service to identify a large prospective cohort of patients with diabetes and no known history of cardiovascular disease (CVD). (medscape.com)

Simplified scheme for the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)
Nevertheless, we have attempted to provide a concise review of the pathophysiology of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes as well as phenotypic and clinical variations in patients residing in SSA. (nih.gov)

Whereas coma and seizures are well-recognized neurological sequelae of hypoglycaemia, much interest is currently focused on the potential for hypoglycaemia to cause dangerous and life-threatening cardiac complications, such as arrhythmias and myocardial ischaemia, and whether recurrent severe hypoglycaemia can cause permanent cognitive impairment or promote cognitive decline and accelerate the onset of dementia in middle-aged and elderly people with diabetes mellitus. (nature.com)
People with diabetes are almost 3 times more likely to die with influenza pdf icon [PDF-204K] (i.e., the flu) or pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
There are now about 60 million people with diabetes in the European Region, or about 10.3% of men and 9.6% of women aged 25 years and over [1]. (gabi-journal.net)
It is a burden on health care systems and costly to treat - with international figures showing medical costs for people with diabetes are two-to-threefold greater, when compared with those without diabetes. (rgare.com)
Taking zinc by mouth might help to improve blood sugar control by a small amount in people with diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)

ABSTRACT We evaluated the prevalence of diabetes comorbidity in Greek psychiatric patients, differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetics and the outcome of psychiatric disorder. (who.int)

Prevention of hypoglycaemia is an important part of diabetes mellitus management and strategies include patient education, glucose monitoring, appropriate adjustment of diet and medications in relation to everyday circumstances including physical exercise, and the application of new technologies such as real-time continuous glucose monitoring, modified insulin pumps and the artificial pancreas. (nature.com)
The National Diabetes Prevention Program -or National DPP-is a partnership of public and private organizations working to reduce the growing problem of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. (cdc.gov)
Costs associated with the primary prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Diabetes Prevention Program. (cdc.gov)
In this regard, effective management and/or prevention of diabetes in SSA individuals should adopt multidisciplinary approaches. (nih.gov)
Moreover, the role of vitamin D supplementation in the prevention of both types of diabetes is analysed together with its role in improving glycemic control in diabetic patients. (vitamindwiki.com)
The aims of this paper are (1) to provide an updated overview on the association between DM and cognitive dysfunction and (2) to review the scientific evidence underpinning the use of TCM interventions for the treatment and prevention of DM-induced cognitive dysfunction and dementia. (hindawi.com)
Despite the importance of and social concern regarding prevention of diabetes at younger ages, limited data are available. (e-dmj.org)
3,4] More recently, The Black Women's Health Study reported similar diabetes-prevention benefits for brisk walking of more than 5 hours per week. (harvard.edu)
Conclusively, the IRS-1 gene polymorphism Gly972Arg should be considered as an important factor in the prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke. (biomedcentral.com)
Predicting CKD incidence rates and case numbers at the national and global levels is vital for planning CKD prevention programs. (e-epih.org)
All patients should be provided with information on the role of physical activity in disease prevention and assisted in selecting an appropriate type of exercise. (cdc.gov)

Further, previous studies have suggested that diabetes is associated with increased risk of cancer mortality ( 5 , 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
Evidence suggests a significant inverse relationship between coffee consumption of 1-4 cups/day with total mortality, especially cardiovascular disease mortality. (health.gov)
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common complications of diabetes and has been associated with cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of mortality in diabetes. (springer.com)
Results Eligible meta-analyses assessed associations between type 2 diabetes and risk of developing cancer in 20 sites and mortality for seven cancer sites. (bmj.com)
Conclusions Though type 2 diabetes has been extensively studied in relation to risk of developing cancer and cancer mortality and strong claims of significance exist for most of the studied associations, only a minority of these associations have robust supporting evidence without hints of bias. (bmj.com)
Furthermore, between 2000 and 2016, there was a 5% increase in premature mortality rates from diabetes [ 13 ]. (e-epih.org)
Diabetes causes significant morbidity and premature mortality. (rgare.com)
Background: Micro vascular complications are the major outcome of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus progression, which reduces the quality of life and increases diabetic morbidity & mortality. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
the results could mortality, accounting for 63% and 9%, respectively, of 57 million inform policymakers of which risk factors need to be prioritized in deaths in 2008 [1]. (who.int)

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. (medscape.com)
This link to metabolic control gives depression a unique importance in diabetes. (who.int)
However, because of the paucity of metabolic and clinical data, a clear understanding of the natural history of both diseases and the classification of diabetes subtypes has been hampered. (nih.gov)
The limited metabolic data, (albeit increasing), from high-risk and diabetic individuals in the SSA, have contributed significantly to the understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms of diabetes and the variations in the presentation of the disease. (nih.gov)
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder affecting a large number of people worldwide. (hindawi.com)
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterised by an increase in plasma glucose level due to insulin deficiency and/or resistance that can lead to damage to multiple organs. (hindawi.com)
K. Aljabri, S. Bokhari and K. Alqurashi, "The Prevalence of Autoantibodies in Saudis Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus," Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases , Vol. 3 No. 2, 2013, pp. 132-136. (scirp.org)
M. A. Omar, G. Bottazzo and A. C. Asmal, "Islet Cell Antibodies and Other Autoantibodies in South African Blacks and INDIANS with Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)," Hormone and Metabolic Research, Vol. 18, No. 2, 1986, pp. 126-128. (scirp.org)
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the metabolic homeostasis disorder regulated by insulin which causes abnormalities in the carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. (wikidoc.org)
thereby achieving the full metabolic normalization not yet possible and making some degree of hyperglycemia persists in virtually all patients with diabetes. (wikidoc.org)
There is good motivation to reverse the metabolic effects and subsequent major complications of diabetes, both for the individual and society. (rgare.com)
DKA, a life-threatening complication of diabetes, is characterized by the triad of hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and ketoacidosis. (uspharmacist.com)
1 Ketone bodies-including acetoacetic acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, and acetone-are released, resulting in metabolic acidosis. (uspharmacist.com)

Approximately 90% or majority of patients with diabetes belongs to the adult onset, type 2 diabetes category while 10% have type 1 diabetes in SSA. (nih.gov)
Rates of new-onset diabetes presenting with DKA increased from 0.24% in 2018 to 0.96% in 2020 ( p = 0.0014). (scienceopen.com)
these can trigger the onset of diabetes or precipitate a ketoacidotic crisis in a previously stable diabetic. (vin.com)
Based on his clinical presentation and diagnostic test results, the patient received a diagnosis of new-onset diabetes mellitus without diabetic ketoacidosis and Bell palsy (idiopathic peripheral nerve palsy). (consultant360.com)
Monogenic forms of diabetes, previously termed maturity-onset diabetes of youth (MODY), are not considered type 1 or type 2 (although they are sometimes mistaken for them) and are uncommon (1 to 4% of cases). (msdmanuals.com)
After excluding patients with a history of coronary artery disease, heart failure, or diabetes, the researchers followed 46,979 patients for a median of 5.2 years to determine how many patients developed new onset of diabetes. (medscape.com)

Cite this: Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus - Medscape - Jan 01, 2000. (medscape.com)
Schizophrenia was the commonest psychiatric diagnosis in both types of diabetes. (who.int)
Distinguishing between type 1 and type 2 diabetes at diagnosis is important. (medscape.com)
Fluctuations in GAD65 Antibodies after Clinical Diagnosis of IDDM in Young Children," Diabetes Care, Vol. 20, No. 4, 1997, pp. 642-644. (scirp.org)
The average age at diagnosis is 10 years and the peak incidence is between 9 and 13 years. (vin.com)
Obtaining a urine sample is, therefore, critical to making the diagnosis of diabetes (and to determining whether a urinary tract infection is present). (vin.com)
Guidelines for preventing or lowering your risk of developing type 2 diabetes are also appropriate if you currently have a diabetes diagnosis. (harvard.edu)
Peripheral blood and sputum samples were collected at the time of diagnosis (baseline) and after 1, 2 and 6 months of standard anti-TB treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
However, this classification system does not fully capture the clinical heterogeneity of patients, and some patients cannot clearly be classified as having type 1 or type 2 diabetes at diagnosis. (msdmanuals.com)

In general, the treatment of type 2 diabetes in children follows the same rationale as does treatment for the disease in adults. (medscape.com)
Among all of the noninsulin drugs currently in use to treat type 2 diabetes in adults, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved metformin, liraglutide, and exenatide extended-release for use in children with type 2 DM. (medscape.com)
Although type 2 diabetes is widely diagnosed in adults, its frequency has markedly increased in the pediatric age group since the end of the 20th century. (medscape.com)
Consistent observational evidence indicates that moderate coffee consumption is associated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in healthy adults. (health.gov)
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common type of liver cancer in adults, which is the sixth most frequently diagnosed cancer worldwide. (merck.com)
Concurrently, DM is dramatically increasing in Bangladesh and according to the International Diabetes Federation the prevalence was around 7% amongst adults in 2017. (biomedcentral.com)
The types of diabetes mellitus (diabetes) in children are similar to those in adults, but psychosocial problems are different and can complicate treatment. (msdmanuals.com)

It is a major drug used in obese patients with type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
Patients with diabetes have an increased incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular, peripheral vascular, and cerebrovascular disease. (medscape.com)
The emotional and social impact of diabetes and the demands of therapy may cause significant psychosocial dysfunction in patients and their families. (medscape.com)
These findings provide evidence of a high prevalence of diabetes in psychiatric patients and that having diabetes has an adverse effect on outcome of psychiatric illness. (who.int)
RÉSUMÉ Nous avons évalué la prévalence de la comorbidité du diabète chez des patients grecs atteints de troubles psychiatriques, les différences entre les diabétiques de type 1 et de type 2 et l'évolution des troubles psychiatriques. (who.int)
Sur 800 patients atteints de troubles psychiatriques remplissant nos critères d'inclusion, 82 (10,2 %) souffraient de diabète. (who.int)
The incidence of diabetes mellitus in psychiatric patients has been found to be 2 to 8 times higher than in the general population [1-3]. (who.int)
A 10% frequency of diabetes mellitus in patients with bipolar disorder (manic and mixed subtypes) has been reported [2]. (who.int)
Most pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes belong to minority communities. (medscape.com)
On the other hand, approximately 8%-18% of patients with cancer have diabetes ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
Sub-Saharan African patients with type 1 diabetes have essentially absolute insulin deficiency. (nih.gov)
In addition, patients with type 2 diabetes in SSA region also manifest severe insulin deficiency with varying degrees of insulin resistance. (nih.gov)
Overall admissions rates for patients with all types of diabetes were 3.08% in 2018 to 3.54% in 2019 ( p = 0.0120) and 4.73% in 2020 ( p = 0.0772). (scienceopen.com)
Only 3 patients tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection by PCR. (scienceopen.com)
Results A total of 1222 patients (1222 eyes, mean age: 65.1±7.4 years) with complete baseline and 1-year follow-up data were included. (bmj.com)
As asymptomatic myocardial ischemia (MI) is frequent in diabetes, we hypothesized that DPN may be associated with MI in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and no history of cardiovascular events. (springer.com)
Multiple antibodies (≥2) were observed more often in patients under the age of 20 years. (scirp.org)
These results may help to understand the causal pathways of POAG and to develop intervention strategies to increase the awareness of patients and physicians with the aim of reducing POAG incidence. (biomedcentral.com)
Diabetes affects 422 million people worldwide, and the global prevalence has been growing, with a disproportionate rise in numbers of younger patients [ 3 ]. (e-dmj.org)
KEYTRUDA, Merck's anti-PD-1 therapy, plus best supportive care, for the treatment of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who were previously treated with systemic therapy, did not meet its co-primary endpoints of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) compared with placebo plus best supportive care. (merck.com)
We sincerely thank the patients and investigators for their participation in this study and are committed to helping patients diagnosed with this common and difficult-to-treat type of liver cancer. (merck.com)
Transcripts levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β ( P = 0.003 at month-1 and P = 0.045 at month-2) and TNF-α ( P = 0.005 at month-1) and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 ( P = 0.005 at month-2) were higher in peripheral blood after anti-TB treatment in TB-DM compared to TB patients. (biomedcentral.com)
At 1- and 2-month post-treatment, sputum IL-10 transcripts were inversely correlated with fasting blood glucose and HbA1c levels in all patients. (biomedcentral.com)
Type 2 DM patients are estimated to have a 3-fold higher risk of developing active TB infection compared to non-diabetic individuals [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Moreover, it is predicted that by 2030, around 80% of all type 2 DM patients will be living in developing countries, where there is also a high incidence of TB [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
A substantial number of type 2 diabetes patients eventually require insulin. (gabi-journal.net)
To explore the perceived barriers and facilitators in the management of the patients having diabetes with comorbidities by primary care physicians. (researchsquare.com)
Optimal care of patients with diabetes mellitus continues to be a challenge to health systems around the globe. (researchsquare.com)
Prior studies have indicated the high prevalence of comorbidities in patients with diabetes, and the difficulties in managing these multiple conditions. (researchsquare.com)
5] With inadequate and uneven distribution of specialized care facilities, most patients with diabetes in LMICs depend on an already overburdened primary care for their health care needs. (researchsquare.com)
6-8] Furthermore, the traditional orientation of health systems towards infectious disease management, limited resources and fragmented primary care, pose an uphill task for the primary care physicians in managing patients with diabetes and comorbidities. (researchsquare.com)
Thus, it is imperative to understand the challenges faced by primary care health providers in LMICs settings towards the management of patients with diabetes and comorbidities. (researchsquare.com)
As a central figure in disease management at primary care level, studies in the past have stressed the importance of primary care physicians' role in quality management of patients with diabetes. (researchsquare.com)
To evaluate clinical outcomes in patients with diabetes, treated by cardiac resynchronization therapy with a defibrillator (CRT-d), and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) in addition to conventional hypoglycemic therapy vs. CRTd patients under conventional hypoglycemic drugs. (biomedcentral.com)
However, about 40% of CRTd patients with diabetes experience a worse prognosis. (biomedcentral.com)
We investigated the 12-months prognosis of CRTd patients with diabetes, previously treated with hypoglycemic drugs therapy (n 271) vs. a matched cohort of CRTd patients with diabetes treated with GLP-1 RA in addition to conventional hypoglycemic therapy (n 288). (biomedcentral.com)
GLP-1 RA drugs in addition to conventional hypoglycemic therapy may significantly reduce systemic inflammation and circulating BNP levels in CRTd patients with diabetes, leading to a significant improvement of LVEF and of the 6 min walking test, and to a reduction of the arrhythmic burden. (biomedcentral.com)
Most patients are categorized as having type 1 or type 2 diabetes, and this distinction is used to guide treatment. (msdmanuals.com)
Par ailleurs, environ 19% des patients diabétiques de type 2 souffrent d'un trouble dépressif majeur ce qui est 3 fois plus élevée que dans la population générale. (who.int)
Skip the Weigh-in for Type 2 Diabetes Patients? (medscape.com)
During follow-up, 14.6% of patients were newly diagnosed with diabetes. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] These unexpected findings have been reported in general populations and in patients with diabetes, leading us to believe that the paradox must be real and applicable to specific subpopulations. (medscape.com)

2010. [cited 2019 Jul 2]. (scielo.br)
Data on CKD incidence rates and case numbers in Iran from 1990 to 2019 were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease online database. (e-epih.org)
The average annual percentage change was computed to determine the temporal trends in CKD age-standardized incidence rates from 1990 to 2019. (e-epih.org)
For example, between 1990 and 2019, the global prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus increased from 28.78 per 100,000 to 58.85 per 100,000 people, and it is forecasted to reach 61.23 per 100,000 people by 2030 [ 12 ]. (e-epih.org)

ZHONGSHAN, China - July 25, 2023 - PRLog -- If you have diabetes, you already know about the importance of controlling your blood sugar levels. (prlog.org)

In obese adolescents, prediabetes may be transient (with reversion to normal in 2 years in 60%) or progress to diabetes, especially in adolescents who persistently gain weight. (msdmanuals.com)

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) has continued to increase globally. (hindawi.com)

Being obese makes you 20 to 40 times more likely to develop diabetes than someone with a healthy weight. (harvard.edu)
6] The more television people watch, the more likely they are to be overweight or obese, and this seems to explain part of the TV viewing-diabetes link. (harvard.edu)
An obese 14-year-old boy presented to the emergency department (ED) with a 2-day history of left cheek pain and drooping of the left side of his face. (consultant360.com)

Research suggests that the progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed. (cdc.gov)
We identify biomarkers for disease progression in three type 2 diabetes cohorts encompassing 2,973 individuals across three molecular classes, metabolites, lipids and proteins. (lu.se)
Homocitrulline, isoleucine and 2-aminoadipic acid, eight triacylglycerol species, and lowered sphingomyelin 42:2;2 levels are predictive of faster progression towards insulin requirement. (lu.se)
This comprehensive, multi-disciplinary approach thus identifies biomarkers with potential prognostic utility, provides evidence for possible disease mechanisms, and identifies potential therapeutic avenues to slow diabetes progression. (lu.se)
NAFLD can be classified based on histological progression: non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), NASH cirrhosis, and NASH-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [2]. (termedia.pl)

Vitamin D may have a role in the pathogenic mechanisms predisposing to type 2 diabetes by modulating insulin resistance and/or pancreatic ß-cell function. (vitamindwiki.com)
Role of vitamin D in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes . (vitamindwiki.com)
Type 2 diabetes, the most common form of DM in cats, is characterised by variable loss of insulin secretory capacity and insulin resistance. (vin.com)
Diabetes mellitus involves absence of insulin secretion (type 1) or peripheral insulin resistance (type 2), causing hyperglycemia. (msdmanuals.com)
Цукровий діабет (ЦД) Diabetes mellitus is impaired insulin secretion and variable degrees of peripheral insulin resistance leading to hyperglycemia. (msdmanuals.com)

Home » GaBI Journal » Volume 11 / Year 2022 / Issue 1 » Review Article » Long-acting insulin analogues. (gabi-journal.net)
2022;11(1):25-34. (gabi-journal.net)

Acute, life-threatening consequences of diabetes are hyperglycemia with ketoacidosis or the nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome. (medscape.com)
In the latter category, a degree of hyperglycemia sufficient to cause pathologic and functional changes in various target tissues, but without clinical symptoms, may be present for a long period of time before diabetes is detected. (medscape.com)

2001 Feb;56(2):262-72. (lebensmittelallergie.info)
A. L. Notkins and A. Lernmark, "Autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes: Resolved and Unresolved Issues," Journal of Clinical Investigation, Vol. 108, No. 9, 2001, pp. 1247-1252. (scirp.org)
Y. S. Lee, W. Y. Ng, A. C. Thai, K. F. Lui and K. Y. Loke, "Prevalence of ICA and GAD Antibodies at Initial Presentation of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Singapore Children," Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol. 14, No. 6, 2001, pp. 767-772. (scirp.org)

A simplified scheme for the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus is shown in the image below. (medscape.com)

Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common chronic complications of diabetes in cats, with a prevalence of about 10% of insulin-dependent diabetics, but is an uncommon clinical finding in dogs. (vin.com)

Aims To investigate the association between the choriocapillaris flow deficit percentage (CC FD%) and the 1-year incidence of referable diabetic retinopathy (RDR) in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). (bmj.com)

SEARCH METHODS: We searched MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Library databases from inception, with searches for this update including the period 1 January 2020 to 18 August 2021. (bvsalud.org)
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal 2021;46(2):297-306. (e-dmj.org)

Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. (vitamindwiki.com)
The pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (vitamindwiki.com)

The partners work to make it easier for people with prediabetes to participate in evidence-based, affordable, and high-quality lifestyle change programs to reduce their risk of type 2 diabetes and improve their overall health. (cdc.gov)
The good news is that prediabetes and type 2 diabetes are largely preventable. (harvard.edu)
Prediabetes is impaired glucose regulation resulting in intermediate glucose levels that are too high to be normal but do not meet criteria for diabetes. (msdmanuals.com)

To put our results in the context of earlier studies, a systematic review with the keywords "glaucoma", "prevalence", and "incidence" based on Medline, distinguishing between total prevalence and age-specific prevalence and incidence, was performed. (biomedcentral.com)

2] Working your muscles more often and making them work harder improves their ability to use insulin and absorb glucose. (harvard.edu)
and a sliding-scale correction of 1 U of insulin lispro for every 40 mg/dL above a blood glucose level of 160 mg/dL. (consultant360.com)
Pre-diabetes (impaired glucose regulation) is known to be reversible. (rgare.com)
2 Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are the newest class of oral diabetes medications. (uspharmacist.com)
1 Simply put, EDKA is DKA in which normal glucose concentrations are present. (uspharmacist.com)
1 Other factors that can contribute to EDKA are 1) the decrease in hepatic glucose production during a fasting state when glycogen stores are already depleted and 2) the increased urinary excretion of glucose. (uspharmacist.com)
10 SGLT2i prevent reabsorption of glucose by blocking sodium-dependent glucose transporter 2 in the proximal convoluted tubule. (uspharmacist.com)
High blood glucose associated with diabetes can damage blood vessels and the nerves that control the heart and blood vessels. (prlog.org)
Treatment depends on type but includes drugs that reduce blood glucose levels, diet, and exercise. (msdmanuals.com)

Diabetes is a disease which often shows itself in families in which insanity prevails" [10]. (who.int)
The hypoglycaemic effect of berberine is also partially mediated by an anti-inflammatory mechanism, which adds new evidence indicating that type 2 diabetes mellitus is a low-grade inflammatory disease [ 26 ]. (hindawi.com)
For individuals who have been diagnosed with diabetes, disease management programs are recommended to improve diabetes care. (cdc.gov)
Disease management is an organized, proactive, multicomponent approach to health care delivery for specific diseases such as diabetes. (cdc.gov)
Ischaemic heart disease, Type 1 diabetes, and cow milk A1 beta-casein. (lebensmittelallergie.info)
Diabetes is a pivotal cause of asymptomatic myocardial ischemia (MI) even in the absence of coronary artery disease [ 3 ]. (springer.com)
Our data demonstrate that SIRT1 mediates the effect of exenatide on ameliorating hepatic steatosis, suggesting the GLP-1 receptor agonist could serve as a potential drug for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), especially in type 2 diabetes combined with NAFLD, and SIRT1 could be a therapeutic target of NAFLD. (diabetesjournals.org)
Almost 400 million people throughout the world have diabetes, 85-95% of whom have type 2 disease. (bmj.com)
It is generally asymptomatic until late in the disease, at which point permanent visual problems arise [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Second, we wanted to explore selected disease-related risk factors of POAG incidence in an individual-level longitudinal design, as only limited information has been available thus far. (biomedcentral.com)
If type 2 diabetes were an infectious disease, passed from one person to another, public health officials would say we're in the midst of an epidemic. (harvard.edu)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem that reduces kidney function over a long period [ 1 ]. (e-epih.org)
Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM) may impede immune responses in tuberculosis (TB) and thus contribute to enhanced disease severity. (biomedcentral.com)
1] Given the chronic and complex nature of the disease, the presence of additional comorbidities further multiplies this challenge. (researchsquare.com)
There is a nearly four-fold variation in the incidence of the disease reported among different countries.1 Identification of factors responsible for increasing the chance of breast cancer developing is important in daily clinical practice. (ispub.com)
In fact, a person with diabetes and high blood pressure is four times as likely to develop heart disease, stroke and other problems than someone who does not have either of the conditions. (prlog.org)
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has grown in incidence to become the most common chronic liver disease worldwide [1] and is projected to surpass alcoholic liver disease as the leading cause of liver transplantation in the United States by 2030 [2]. (termedia.pl)
Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90% of all cases of the disease, and traditionally it has been a disease of middle-aged or older people. (cdc.gov)
This trend is a serious threat to public health, as diabetes is associated with severe and potentially fatal complications and comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, visual impairment, neuropathies, and infectious complications. (cdc.gov)

It may improve weight gain during therapy and reduce the incidence of cerebral palsy as well as reduce language and cognitive delay. (wikipedia.org)
Urate-lowering therapy appears to reduce the incidence of kidney damage in gout. (medscape.com)

Methods This prospective cohort study included participants with type 2 DM. (bmj.com)

[ 1 , 2 ] Diabetic ketoacidosis results from untreated absolute or relative deficiency of insulin in type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus , respectively. (medscape.com)
In one category (type 1 diabetes), the cause is an absolute deficiency of insulin secretion. (medscape.com)
and thereby, conclusively established that the deficiency of insulin was the cause of diabetes. (wikidoc.org)

0.015) and the duration of untreated mental illness was shorter (mean 2.86, SD 3.06 years compared with mean 4.13, SD 6.24 years for type 2 diabetics). (who.int)
Existence of diabetes mellitus (regardless of type), duration of untreated mental illness and lack of patient therapeutic education were negative predictors of (unfavourable) outcome. (who.int)
The mean age was 20.8 ± 6.6 and the mean diabetes duration was 7.7 ± 5.7. (scirp.org)
Multiple logistic regression analysis showed a significant independent positive relationship between the serum positivity of GADA, ICA and Multiple antibodies (≥2) with diabetes duration (0.02, p = 0.03, 0.02, p = 0.01 and 0.01, p = 0.04 respectively). (scirp.org)

We will be extracting birth weight status as well as weight gain trajectories for included subjects with incidence of certain chronic diseases in that cohort. (napcrg.org)
Inclusion criteria were (1) systematic reviews of quantitative data if the studies reviewed identified predictors of or correlates with medication adherence or evaluated medication adherence-enhancing interventions and included adult participants taking medication to manage a chronic physical health condition, and (2) systematic reviews of qualitative studies of experiences of medication adherence for adult participants with type 2 diabetes. (jmir.org)
Glaucoma, one of the leading causes of blindness, is a chronic optic neuropathy with irreversible but preventable visual field loss and progressive optic nerve damage [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
2-4] The problem is expected to be more complex in resource limited low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where health systems are faced with a dual burden of infectious diseases and rise in non-communicable chronic conditions. (researchsquare.com)
2 Like many other chronic impairments, the impact of diabetes becomes increasingly irreversible and consequential over time. (rgare.com)

For example, the treatment with metformin is associated with a high incidence of gastrointestinal side effects [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)

Individuals at increased risk of developing this type of diabetes can often be identified by serological evidence of an autoimmune pathologic process occurring in the pancreatic islets and by genetic markers. (medscape.com)
Other studies suggest that diabetes doubles the risk of depression [7]. (who.int)
The risk of a number of cancers appears to be increased in diabetes mellitus. (frontiersin.org)
Objectives To summarise the evidence and evaluate the validity of the associations between type 2 diabetes and the risk of developing or dying from cancer. (bmj.com)
Design An umbrella review of the evidence across meta-analyses of observational studies of type 2 diabetes with risk of developing or dying from any cancer. (bmj.com)
Eligibility criteria Meta-analyses or systematic reviews of observational studies in humans that examined the association between type 2 diabetes and risk of developing or dying from cancer. (bmj.com)
75%), pertaining to associations between type 2 diabetes and risk of developing breast, cholangiocarcinoma (both intrahepatic and extrahepatic), colorectal, endometrial, and gallbladder cancer. (bmj.com)
2 Multiple studies and meta-analyses have claimed that type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of cancer at several sites including liver, pancreas, endometrium, colorectum, breast, and bladder, and a decreased risk of prostate cancer. (bmj.com)
3 The observed associations between type 2 diabetes and cancer could be either causal (for example, caused by hyperglycaemia or hyperinsulinaemia) or because of confounding from common risk factors such as adiposity. (bmj.com)
This study estimates the prevalence and incidence rates of primary open -angle glaucoma (POAG) as well as risk factors based on a dataset from the largest German health insurance company. (biomedcentral.com)
Selected risk factors of POAG incidence were analyzed using multivariate Cox proportional hazard models. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore early detection and appropriate treatment is essential [ 3 ], which can be facilitated by better knowledge of the prevalence and incidence of glaucoma, and the risk factors associated with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), which is the most common type of glaucoma [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Four dietary changes can have a big impact on the risk of type 2 diabetes. (harvard.edu)
There is convincing evidence that diets rich in whole grains protect against diabetes, whereas diets rich in refined carbohydrates lead to increased risk [7]. (harvard.edu)
This study aims to identify insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) gene polymorphism Gly972Arg as the risk factor for ischemic stroke among Indonesian subjects. (biomedcentral.com)
The current study addresses the question on whether IRS-1 gene polymorphism Gly972Arg acts as the risk factor for ischemic stroke among Indonesian subjects. (biomedcentral.com)
risk factors associated with diabetes. (myassignmenthelp.com)
So increased risk of organic cation transporter and also administered orally once in type 1, lipsic e, people in people initiated. (myjuicecup.com)
While aging and exposure to loud noise and other ototoxic substances are well-known risk factors for hearing loss, research conducted over the past several decades has brought attention to sensorineural hearing loss among individuals with other health problems such as diabetes. (cdc.gov)
For those born in 2000, the estimated lifetime risk for developing diabetes is 32.8% for males and 38.5% for females, and the risk is even higher in certain minority groups. (cdc.gov)
Risk factors for type 2 diabetes are complex and include genetic predisposition, lifestyle issues such as insufficient exercise, diet and smoking, as well as environmental components. (cdc.gov)
How important is fitness in reducing the risk for diabetes? (medscape.com)
6, the hazards for developing diabetes among those with METs 6-9 were not significantly different, but those with METs 10-11 had a 23% lower risk for incident diabetes, and those with METs ≥ 12 had a 54% lower risk after full adjustment . (medscape.com)

Vitamin D and diabetes mellitus: Causal or casual association? (vitamindwiki.com)
The purpose of this paper is to examine the evidence linking type 2 diabetes with hearing loss and possible causal mechanisms through an extensive review of the literature. (cdc.gov)

Clinical course after immune checkpoint inhibitors treatment initiation for type 1 diabetes mellitus associated with nivolumab after second SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, Japan. (cdc.gov)
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) 'Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes' includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. (scienceopen.com)
D. G. McLarty, I. Athaide, G. F. Bottazzo, A. M. Swai and K. G. Alberti, "Islet Cell Antibodies Are Not Specifically Associated with Insulindependent Diabetes in Tanzanian Africans," Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1990, pp. 219-224. (scirp.org)
CKD is associated with adverse clinical outcomes, poor quality of life, and high healthcare costs [ 2 ]. (e-epih.org)
explored challenges in diabetes management in India and also identified healthcare provider issues like lack of adequate knowledge, emphasis on acute management rather than preventive care, delay in clinical response to poor control and competing care demands as significant barriers to deliver quality care to diabetics. (researchsquare.com)
5 However, a recent position statement from the Association of British Clinical Diabetologists (ABCD) and the Primary Care Diabetes Society (PCDS) suggests a single definition, using the higher WHO threshold for diabetes as its defining biochemical criterion sustained over a shorter period, including the need for weight loss. (rgare.com)

Because of these sustained beneficial effects, the policy to continue metformin treatment after the introduction of insulin in type 2 diabetes mellitus should be followed unless contraindicated. (medscape.com)
Introduction: Prolactinoma is a type of pituitary tumor that produces excessive amount of the hormone prolactin. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
Introduction: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) is associated with neoplasia and hyperfunction of the parathyroid and pituitary glands, pancreatic islet cells, and neuroendocrine cells of the gut. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
Dramatic results in uncontrolled experiments (such as the results of the introduction of penicillin in the 1940s) could also be regarded as this type of evidence. (cdc.gov)

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic B-cells and subsequent dependence upon insulin therapy. (cdc.gov)

The use of the term diabetes "remission" is preferred, as it best reflects the improved symptoms and biochemical status. (rgare.com)
The person living with diabetes can experience symptoms from such comorbidities which may impact function, emotional well-being, and quality of life as well as morbidity from complications that may limit work productivity, increase absenteeism, and lead to premature loss of employment. (cdc.gov)

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the most prevalent neuropathy in diabetes and a common cause of morbidity. (springer.com)

Since 1997, diabetes mellitus has been categorized as either type 1 or type 2. (cdc.gov)

The prevalence and incidence of Fruit and Vegetable Intake of Young Adult Millennials? (myassignmenthelp.com)
About 40% of the US adult population is estimated to be predominantly sedentary (1,2). (cdc.gov)

Incident diabetes was significantly lower in participants who remained in the HM/LF group than those who transitioned to the LM/LF or LM/HF group from the baseline HM/LF group in men. (e-dmj.org)
in their primary care study conducted in Tunisia found that physician related factors like motivation and workload of the doctors, significantly affected diabetes care. (researchsquare.com)

After 8 weeks of exenatide treatment in male SIRT1 +/− mice challenged with a high-fat diet and their wild-type (WT) littermates, we found that lipid deposition and inflammation in the liver, which were improved dramatically in the WT group, diminished in SIRT1 +/− mice. (diabetesjournals.org)

1 The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Ohio, USA. (nih.gov)

What is the correlation between diabetes and sedentary lifestyle and cardiac diseases? (myassignmenthelp.com)

Genetic Variations in the Vitamin D Receptor Predict Type 2 diabetes and Myocardial Infarction in a Community-Based Population: The Tromsø Study. (vitamindwiki.com)

On the other hand, some cancer and cancer therapies could lead to diabetes mellitus. (frontiersin.org)

p=0.001) higher odds for development of RDR after 1-year follow-up, after adjusting for other confounding factors. (bmj.com)

Type 1 diabetes is the most common type in children, accounting for two thirds of new cases in children of all ethnic groups. (msdmanuals.com)

Kooy et al found improved body weight, glycemic control, and insulin requirements when metformin was added to insulin in type 2 diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)

Current interventions to support medication adherence in people with type 2 diabetes are generally resource-intensive and ineffective. (jmir.org)
In total, 46 BCTs were identified as being related to medication adherence in type 2 diabetes (eg, habit formation, prompts or cues, and information about health consequences). (jmir.org)
We identified 46 promising BCTs related to medication adherence in type 2 diabetes on which the content of brief messages delivered through mobile devices to improve adherence could be based. (jmir.org)
CID was defined as any of the following: ≥100 mL decrease from baseline in pre-dose forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ), ≥4 point increase in St George's Respiratory Questionnaire score or a moderate-to-severe COPD exacerbation occurring after the first dose of study medication. (nature.com)
Lifestyle and dietary changes, exercises regularly, maintain a good weight and take medication based on your doctor's advice can reduce complications from diabetes as well as high blood pressure. (prlog.org)

Epidemiological studies suggest associations between diabetes mellitus and some cancers. (frontiersin.org)

Fear of hypoglycaemia alters self-management of diabetes mellitus and prevents optimal glycaemic control. (nature.com)

According to the latest figures from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of individuals with diabetes in 2011 has reached a staggering 366 million, causing 4.6 million deaths each year. (hindawi.com)

Anatomy9

Organisms6

Diseases64

Chemicals and Drugs46

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment67

Psychiatry and Psychology4

Phenomena and Processes37

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena5

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science7

Named Groups9

Health Care56

Geographicals22

T2DM28

Hypertension17

T1DM3

Obesity14

Pathophysiology2

People with diabetes5

ABSTRACT1

Prevention11

Mortality9

Metabolic13

Onset6

Diagnosis9

Adults7

Patients42

20194

20231

Adolescents1

Prevalence of diabetes1

Obese3

Progression5

Insulin resistance5

20222

Hyperglycemia2

20013

Etiology1

Complications of diabe1

Diabetic retinopathy1

20212

Pathogenesis2

Prediabetes3

Systematic Review1

Glucose9

Disease19

Reduce the incidence2

Methods1

Deficiency of insulin3

Duration4

Chronic5

High incidence1

Risk23

Causal2

Clinical6

Introduction4

Autoimmune destruction1

Symptoms2

Peripheral1

19971

Adult2

Significantly2

Inflammation1

Division of Endocrinology1

Diseases1

Genetic1

Therapies1

0.0011

Ethnic groups1

Glycemic Control1

Medication5

Associations between diabetes1

Glycaemic1

Deaths each year1