True animal testing alternatives. Medical search. Frequent questions

Other alternatives include the use of humans for skin irritancy tests and donated human blood for pyrogenicity studies. (wikipedia.org)
Because animals and humans are very different, results from animal tests are often not applicable to people, yet we continue these largely futile attempts to find answers to human diseases by experimenting on animals. (hslf.org)
For example, extensive evidence demonstrates that results from toxicity tests in animals-tests that attempt to determine how a substance such as a medicine or chemical may negatively affect human health-often don't accurately predict toxicity in humans. (hslf.org)
Zoonotic arboviruses circulate in sylvatic and peridomestic cycles involving wild animals and nearby humans. (cdc.gov)
That's not the only way that humans can benefit from the gooey substances animals make. (popsci.com)
This is due to the fact that, as proven by many scientific studies, the transferability of findings from animal experiments to humans is by no means assured. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
Given the significant differences in organ function and metabolism between animals and humans, the results of such experiments do not accurately predict the toxicity for humans. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
This procedure entails significant suffering for the animals, yet it does not yield therapies that accurately address the underlying processes in humans. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
Animals are not sufficiently predictive of humans with regards to toxicity and to safety. (acdlabs.com)
Is it ethical for humans to experiment on animals? (wisc.edu)
If you are like me, when you think about ending animal testing, the first thing you think about is all the knowledge we humans would be giving up along with it. (erichgrunewald.com)
Or do you think animal testing is still necessary to regulate harmful substances that can have adverse effects on humans? (paperwriting.wiki)
Up to 96% of drugs tested 'successfully' on animals fail when they are translated to humans. (emmahurstmp.com)
In this case, animals would just suffer and even die in vain from dangerous tests that do not even offer advantages to humans. (trendingpulse.com)
Drug companies tailor their future products to disrupt and alter the brain functions of normal animals before they begin to test them on humans. (madinamerica.com)
Unfortunately, the long-term effects on humans are not yet known as the animal tests were conducted with higher levels of PFAs. (poll-vaulter.com)
The second factor to take into consideration consists on the ethical considerations of animal experiments, as animals have the ability to suffer just like humans do. (bartleby.com)
Public health officials and others concerned with appropriate actions to take at hazardous waste sites may want information on levels of exposure associated with more subtle effects in humans or animals (LOAELs) or exposure levels below which no adverse effects (NOAELs) have been observed. (cdc.gov)

Alternatives to animal testing are the development and implementation of test methods that avoid the use of live animals. (wikipedia.org)
Replacement refers to the preferred use of non-animal methods over animal methods whenever it is possible to achieve the same scientific aim. (wikipedia.org)
Reduction refers to methods that enable researchers to obtain comparable levels of information from fewer animals, or to obtain more information from the same number of animals. (wikipedia.org)
Refinement refers to methods that alleviate or minimize potential pain, suffering, or distress, and enhance animal welfare for the animals used. (wikipedia.org)
However, even though cell or tissue culture methods may reduce the number of experiments performed on intact animals, the maintenance of cells in culture normally requires the use of animal-derived serum. (wikipedia.org)
This is an exciting opportunity to join and grow with our team to contribute and share in our company vision: A day when methods based on humane, wisely applied science will be used by industry and the regulatory agencies to understand the true safety and efficacy of substances. (iivs.org)
There are two common methods for assessing canine food preference: the two-pan test and the one-pan test. (frontiersin.org)
The two most common methods to assess food preference in dogs are the two-pan test and one-pan test ( 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
Nowadays, the cosmetics industry implements alternative testing methods instead of testing on animals. (essence.eu)
Alternative methods include laboratory tests that are performed in vitro. (essence.eu)
This work uses next generation sequencing methods and an animal (murine) model with a unique microbiome that is naturally resistant to C. diff . (fda.gov)
But getting government regulators to formally accept non-animal methods and companies to use them is another essential piece of the puzzle. (hslf.org)
Non-animal methods offer countless possibilities to improve our understanding of human biology and help us protect people and the environment from potential toxins in everyday products and will only continue to improve over time. (hslf.org)
And in Massachusetts, a bill similar to the one in California would mandate that companies use alternative test methods when they are available for products such as cosmetics, pesticides, industrial chemicals and household cleaners. (hslf.org)
while their manufacturer, Mars Incorporated, have executed documented examples of animal testing and environmentally detrimental production and distribution methods (PETA, 2008a). (atasite.org)
The report provides an extensive overview of activities undertaken by EURL ECVAM and its collaborators covering major research projects, test method validation studies and peer reviews, regulatory acceptance and adoption of alternative methods at an international level, initiatives to boost knowledge sharing across sectors and communities, and activities to bring the Three Rs into the classroom. (eurogroupforanimals.org)
Animals are used in medicine, veterinary science, and biology studies to teach students basic biological knowledge although a broad spectrum of pedagogically superior, animal-free teaching methods exist. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
Production is often more sustainable for these eco-friendly, organic cleaning products , which are manufactured using safe, non-toxic, biodegradable methods that avoid animal testing. (hydrogenfuelnews.com)
In the 21st century, we may be able to advance past animal testing with the help of computer modeling and advanced cell-based methods. (acdlabs.com)
New experimental methods are now producing more dependable and accurate results than research conducted on non-human animals. (emmahurstmp.com)
Our country's law refuses to find it necessary to use alternative methods which are also obtainable. (bartleby.com)

However, some claim they are not true alternatives because simulations use data from prior animal experiments and cell cultures often require animal derived products, such as serum or cells. (wikipedia.org)
Fewer animals will suffer in experiments in California laboratories thanks to a bill sponsored by the Humane Society of the United States and signed into law by Governor Gavin Newsom on Sunday. (hslf.org)
By expanding the list of non-animal alternatives that laboratories are required to use, the new law ensures that more animal experiments will be replaced. (hslf.org)
To ensure compliance and to better understand the true scope of animals used in experiments, the law includes a first of its kind mandate that laboratories submit an annual report to the state with the number and type of animals and alternatives they have used to test pesticides, food additives and chemicals. (hslf.org)
Due to limitations in federal law, animal testing facilities are only required to disclose information about certain animal species in their care, which does not include the vast majority of animals used in experiments in the U.S. Facilities are also not required to disclose what types of experiments they are performing on animals. (hslf.org)
We believe that a reliance on outdated animal experiments is preventing us from understanding how chemicals and household products might be negatively affecting people's health and hindering potential cures and breakthroughs in medicine. (hslf.org)
Our goal is to ultimately phase out animal experiments in favor of the sophisticated non-animal technologies-which are under continual development-by collaborating with legislators, scientists, companies, government agencies and the public. (hslf.org)
Consumers are fed up with animal testing, the gruesome practice of testing products with animal research for medical experiments, makeup testing, chemical testing, and more. (caringconsumer.com)
PETA highlights that animal testing involves subjecting animals to painful experiments in a laboratory setting . (caringconsumer.com)
A Red Orange Peach report claims that over 100 million animal experiments are conducted in the United States every year. (caringconsumer.com)
According to those numbers from the Cruelty Free International report about animal experimentation, the top ten countries amount to using 69.7 million animals for animal experiments every year. (caringconsumer.com)
According to the American Anti-Vivisection Society , guinea pigs are the most common research animals, representing 22% of all animal experiments. (caringconsumer.com)
What are animal experiments? (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
It rather serves as a basis for requirements that need to be met in order to use animals in experiments. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
The experiments do not serve the well-being of the animal, but aim to answer a wide variety of the researcher's scientific questions. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
For what purpose are animal experiments conducted? (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
Basic research has accounted for more than half of all animal experiments in Germany for years. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
Genetically modified animals now constitute approximately 45% of all animals used in experiments. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
Also, this kind of animal experiments is unnecessary. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
All of this goes a long way towards fooling the public, particularly those who want to believe that animals are "treated cruelly in unnecessary experiments" and are really looking for confirmation of what they want to be true. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
One study found that only ¼ of animals used in research experiments ended up in published studies. (erichgrunewald.com)
Using animals in scientific experiments seems like a clear case of using those animals as a mere means, just as the UMN researchers used those Linux kernel maintainers to further their own ends. (erichgrunewald.com)

Many scientists stated that breakthroughs in medicine by animal tests could have still been achieved sans the procedure. (trendingpulse.com)

S.16 prohibits scientific testing on vertebrate animals, unless no alternative exists. (truenorthreports.com)
Both federal and university bodies regulate research using vertebrate animals: U.S. Department of Agriculture. (wisc.edu)
Although tick salivary gland components have been shown to potentiate virus infection in vertebrate non-reservoirs (i.e. incidental hosts or small animal models of disease), there is a lack of information on the effect of tick salivary gland components on viral infection and shedding in vertebrate reservoirs. (cdc.gov)

But the Animal Welfare Act is by no means intended to protect animals from this pain, suffering, and harm. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
In other words, animals can be harmed in almost any way under the guise of the Animal Welfare Act, without there being any medical benefit. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
I got some (legitimate) pushback on this, stating essentially that while rodents aren't covered by the Animal Welfare Act, their use is now regulated by the NIH . (erichgrunewald.com)
right to not be harmed although the Animal Welfare Act doesn't provide much protection. (bartleby.com)

FDA's microbiome research spans microbiology, toxicology, nutrition, immunology, and antimicrobial resistance because animal and environmental microbiota play important roles in states of health and disease. (fda.gov)
The science of product testing and toxicology led to massive increases in product safety over the course of the 20th century. (acdlabs.com)
In this episode, we're going to be talking about the role of chemical predictions in toxicology and product testing. (acdlabs.com)
While hundreds of different in vitro toxicology assays can collectively serve as an alternative to mammalian animal model testing, far greater efficiency and ultimately more relevant data are obtained from the whole animal. (oregonstate.edu)

The technology, which took 25 years to develop, started taking shape after the surgeon initially tested the feasibility of developing artificial heart valves using chemically-treated animal tissues as an alternative to plastic. (smithsonianmag.com)
Non-animal alternatives such as organs-on-chips , robotics, reconstructed human tissues, computer models and other advanced technologies are often far more accurate than using animals. (hslf.org)
As a "fruit candy" they contain a natural polymer known as "shellac" that is obtained from the secretion of a female insect, and gelatin, composed of animal bones, connective tissues, organs, and intestines. (atasite.org)
Dissections of deceased animals or their tissues are also a common use. (spca.bc.ca)
While this might have been true in the past, these days there are many excellent alternatives to animal testing, such as cultured cell tissues, and advanced computer modeling. (colouredraine.com)

The US Environmental Protection Agency received $1.2 million in private sector research funding from global cosmetic company L'Oreal in a bid to determine if EPA's chemical toxicity forecaster (ToxCast) can be used in systemic toxicity tests and replace. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)

Ultimately, the litmus test hinges on whether the artificial heart's pumps last more than a few years. (smithsonianmag.com)
I completely agree that a presidential candidate should have an aptitude for science and technology, but stating that the belief or non-belief in Darwin's theories is the benchmark is the wrong sort of litmus test. (oreilly.com)

That animal experimentation costs about $20 billion of taxpayer money annually. (caringconsumer.com)
All that animal experimentation could be going to waste, however. (caringconsumer.com)
With a range of new cruelty-free technologies producing far more valuable outcomes, animal experimentation is not only cruel but it is unnecessary. (emmahurstmp.com)
That is why I am calling for both the NSW Government and the Shadow Minister for Health Ryan Park MP, to urgently investigate the use of animals in experimentation here in our state and fund humane research alternatives. (emmahurstmp.com)
By signing the petition below, you'll be telling both the NSW Government and the Shadow Minister for Health Ryan Park MP, to urgently fund these humane research alternatives and investigate the true extent of the use of animals in experimentation here in our state. (emmahurstmp.com)

We estimate that more than 50 million dogs, cats, monkeys, rats and other animals are currently suffering in U.S. testing facilities and nearly 4.5 million of them are languishing in California laboratories. (hslf.org)
Typical tests involve daily administration of a substance by gavage directly into the stomach of mice, rats, or other animals. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
The test substance is also applied to the shaved skin of rats, mice, or rabbits, which can lead to burns and inflammation. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
The animals can be sourced from the food production system or as fisheries by-catch (e.g. fetal pigs, dogfish), bred for this purpose (e.g. rats), collected from the wild (e.g. frogs) or provided by animal owners with their permission (e.g. often pets for non-invasive studies or as veterinary patients). (spca.bc.ca)
[3] I think the vast majority of the animals used in research are rodents, but it's hard to know for sure given the U.S.'s exclusion of rats and mice from reporting requirements. (erichgrunewald.com)
The E.P.A. has for decades required testing on a variety of animals - including rats, dogs, birds and fish - to gauge their toxicity before the chemicals can be bought, sold or used in the environment. (paperwriting.wiki)

Even before the introduction of the legal ban in the EU, we have exclusively produced cosmetics without animal testing - essence stands for cruelty-free cosmetics and is part of the official list of PETA Germany e.V. for cosmetics without animal testing. (essence.eu)
Our cosmetics range from cruelty-free and vegan eyeshadow products, to palettes, lip gloss , lashes , highlighters and more, so you can support your makeup addiction while supporting animal rights. (colouredraine.com)

Meanwhile, countries such as Belgium and the United Kingdom already have ditched these implements in favor of the supposed eco-conscious plant-based alternatives. (poll-vaulter.com)

The HSLF works to pass animal protection laws at the state and federal level, to educate the public about animal protection issues, and to support humane candidates for office. (personalcarecouncil.org)
As Humane Society International highlights, for example, over 12 million animals are experimented on within Europe every year, particularly for medical research. (caringconsumer.com)
The humane science education unit plans below were developed to provide equivalent or greater standards in education for Canadian youth, without the use of animals. (spca.bc.ca)
We are really excited as this has been something we've wanted for quite some time," said Kitty Block, the president and chief executive of the Humane Society of the United States, an animal protection organization. (paperwriting.wiki)
Kathleen Conlee, the vice president of animal research issues at the Humane Society, said the E.P.A.'s move is "broad-sweeping and significant. (paperwriting.wiki)

Courses that involve animal dissection rarely offer alternatives, forcing students to opt out or be left behind. (spca.bc.ca)
Animal testing often seems to involve physical harm or psychological distress, and at minimum lifelong captivity and early death. (erichgrunewald.com)
The E.P.A. Administrator Andrew Wheeler said the agency plans to reduce the amount of studies that involve mammal testing by 30 percent by 2025, and to eliminate the studies entirely by 2035, though some may still be approved on a case-by-case basis. (paperwriting.wiki)
The agency said it would also invest $4.25 million in projects at four universities and a medical center that are developing alternate ways of testing chemicals that do not involve animals. (paperwriting.wiki)
Although Q fever has been historically considered an occupational disease of those working with livestock, such as veterinarians, farmers, and slaughterhouse workers, most cases reported to CDC each year involve individuals who do not report livestock contact and do not work with animals. (medscape.com)

Fungi like Cunninghamella elegans can be used as a microbial model of mammalian drug metabolism thereby reducing the need for laboratory animals. (wikipedia.org)
Its practicality is due in large part to switching from high-cost, low-throughput mammalian models to faster and cheaper alternatives. (oregonstate.edu)

For example, in Maryland, a new law will require that animal laboratories contribute to a research fund to provide grants for scientists developing non-animal research alternatives. (hslf.org)

We applaud California for leading the way to increase transparency about the number and species of animals used in these types of tests. (hslf.org)
It is unclear which, if any, animal species maintain RVFV during interepidemic periods, and it is possible that RVFV is maintained solely within arthropod vectors during these periods ( 13 ). (cdc.gov)
A wide variety of species are used in animal testing. (caringconsumer.com)
Not all animal species are used equally in animal testing. (caringconsumer.com)
The remaining percentage of animal tests and clinical trials are split relatively evenly among the above animal species. (caringconsumer.com)

Together with millions of supporters, the HSUS takes on puppy mills, factory farms, trophy hunts, animal testing and other cruel industries, and together with its affiliates, rescues and provides direct care for over 100,000 animals every year. (personalcarecouncil.org)
Millions of animals involved in animal testing live out their days, kept in small cages, forced fed chemicals, injected with drugs, and deprived of anything natural and normal. (bartleby.com)

The testing of cosmetic products directly onto an animal can be minimized or eliminated by the use of in vitro cell growth and development. (wikipedia.org)
Much of the time this method of cosmetic testing is less time-consuming and less expensive than alternative choices. (wikipedia.org)
Industry body Cosmetics Europe, formerly known as Colipa, says it has secured an additional €8m in funding for the research programme aimed at finding viable alternatives to testing cosmetic ingredients on animals. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
Coloured Raine vows never to conduct, commission, or adhere to Animal Testing of any cosmetic ingredient, raw material, or formulation of our finished cosmetic products. (colouredraine.com)
Coloured Raine vows to encourage cosmetic brands to avoid animal-tested ingredients in sourcing, manufacturing, and production. (colouredraine.com)

Guiding principles for more ethical use of animals in testing are the Three Rs (3Rs) first described by Russell and Burch in 1959. (wikipedia.org)
The wide range of students, faculty and scientists at UW-Madison who use animals in research believe that the use of animals in medical research is ethical when performed under strict regulation, in situations where practical alternatives do not exist. (wisc.edu)
The ethical decision amounts to a trade-off between the harm that may be done to the animals and the benefits to suffering patients, today and in the future. (wisc.edu)
Moreover, it has not been tested on animals and comes from fair trade sources, ensuring an ethical and sustainable choice. (naturesse.ca)
The main ethical concern that receives the most criticism from activists and animal welfare groups is the overall treatment of animals. (bartleby.com)
Animal testing should be outlawed due to animal rights, ethical issues, alternative ways and its unreliability. (bartleby.com)

We don't want animals to suffer because of our love of make-up, and we strongly believe in "beauty without cruelty", which is fortunately also required by EU law. (essence.eu)
To us, this is a matter of course, and always has been on a voluntary basis - because we know that we can manufacture good and safe products without making animals suffer. (essence.eu)
Every law that encourages a shift toward the advanced technologies already available and in development is a win for animals who are born just to suffer and waste away in testing lab cages. (hslf.org)

This can be generalized as the growth of cells outside of the body and tested on without causing harm or pain on the test subject. (wikipedia.org)
Coloured Raine vows to never harm animals, the environment, or any human life in the production and creation of marketing, product, or packaging content and material. (colouredraine.com)

These goo mavens hope to put their bio-inspired materials to work as surgical glues, safer alternatives to some of the adhesives we use now, or temporary glues that come apart when they are no longer needed. (popsci.com)
Colistin and polymyxin B commonly cause kidney damage, so they are used only for serious infections in which bacteria are resistant to all other antibiotics and no safer alternatives are available. (msdmanuals.com)
Polypeptide antibiotics are usually applied directly to the ears, skin, or eyes, but colistin and polymyxin B are sometimes given by injection when bacteria are resistant to all other antibiotics and no safer alternatives are available. (msdmanuals.com)

The diets were: animal and vegetable ingredient-based diets, and animal- and vegetable-based ingredients diluted with anhydrous α- d -glucose. (frontiersin.org)
Since essence has been on the market, we have never commissioned any testing on animals - neither for our products nor for the ingredients and neither in Germany nor anywhere else in the world. (essence.eu)
And since 2009, products with ingredients that have been tested on animals especially for cosmetics are also forbidden. (essence.eu)
By law, medical ingredients can and must still be tested on animals to prove that they are safe for use. (essence.eu)
The important thing is: the ingredients are not allowed to be tested on animals especially for cosmetics purposes. (essence.eu)
The reason for this is that ingredients may, for example (as already mentioned in question 1), have already been tested on animals for medical purposes. (essence.eu)
This certification means we have verified that neither we nor our ingredient suppliers conduct, commission, or pay for any tests on animals for their ingredients, formulations, or finished products anywhere in the world and won't do so in the future. (colouredraine.com)
Coloured Raine vows never to purchase ingredients, formula, or produce products from any supplier or manufacturer that has conducted, commissioned, or has participated in animal testing. (colouredraine.com)
Polling by MORI revealed that 31% of people think animals are used to test cosmetics or their ingredients, a practice that has been illegal since 1998. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)

In August 2010, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) published the Test Guideline 439 which describes the new procedure for in vitro hazard identification of irritant chemicals. (wikipedia.org)
The new law builds on one passed in 2000 that requires laboratories that test products such as pesticides, household products and industrial chemicals to replace animal tests with non-animal alternatives. (hslf.org)
In this context, chemicals, pesticides, or drugs are tested on animals for market approval. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
The same is true when it comes to testing, whether it's chemicals or pharmaceuticals. (acdlabs.com)
The E.P.A. recently said it would move away from requiring the testing of potentially harmful chemicals on animals. (paperwriting.wiki)
On Sept. 10, the Environmental Protection Agency said it would move away from requiring the testing of potentially harmful chemicals on animals, a decision that was hailed by animal rights groups but criticized by environmentalists and researchers who said the practice was necessary to rigorously safeguard human health. (paperwriting.wiki)
But Dr. Woodruff, who worked at the E.P.A. from 1994 to 2007, said only animal testing - a process honed over decades - was robust enough to gauge chemicals' impacts on people of various ages, genetics and health backgrounds. (paperwriting.wiki)
We want proper animal testing because we don't want harmful chemicals to end up in our food, air and water. (paperwriting.wiki)
Do you support the decision by the E.P.A. to move away from requiring the testing of potentially harmful chemicals on animals? (paperwriting.wiki)
However, the presence of PFAS [poly- and perfluoroalkyl-based substances known as "forever chemicals " because they last for a long time before breaking down] in these straws means that's not necessarily true. (poll-vaulter.com)
However, animal studies suggest that an accumulation of these chemicals over time could cause a range of appalling side effects, including liver damage, a weakened immune system, underweight babies, and even infant death. (poll-vaulter.com)

Neither test fully accounts for the complexity of the canine feeding experience nor do they provide applicable representations of canine feeding behavior in the home. (frontiersin.org)

UK-based Evocutis has been accepted as a member of the In Vitro Testing Industrial Platform (IVTIP) which will allow it to further its work: laboratory and clinical evaluations of skin care products. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
At the end of May 2001, Burroughs was finally accepted into a clinical trial for OSI Pharmaceutical's subsequently approved cancer drug Tarceva, but she was too ill to travel from Virginia to the Texas testing site. (scienceblogs.com)
In a case to be reargued March 1 before 10 members of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, a three-judge panel last May ruled dying patients have a constitutional right to purchase unapproved experimental drugs that have completed the initial Phase I human clinical testing if their doctors say there are no other viable options. (scienceblogs.com)
These recommendations address the clinical presentation, appropriate diagnostic testing, laboratory interpretation, and treatment of acute and chronic phases of Q fever in children, adults, and pregnant women. (medscape.com)

Of those students who never took or intended to take courses involving animals, most opted out of courses requiring dissection because they believed it was unethical (PDF). (spca.bc.ca)
The overall idea of testing on animals should be considered to be unethical. (bartleby.com)

The use of animals in teaching is still a common practice. (spca.bc.ca)
The practice of testing with animals has long prompted complex debates driven by passionate views on morality and scientific imperative. (paperwriting.wiki)

If long-term use of such medications is essential, consider discontinuing efgartigimod and using alternative therapies. (medscape.com)

This is how my friends and family like to call me nowadays, as if my Facebook identity had become my true self. (ereperez.com)

FDA scientists are optimizing an intestine-on-a-chip model for measuring the impact of drug residues on the human intestinal microbiome - for use as a potential alternative in vitro model to support evaluation of new animal drug products. (fda.gov)
When you think of animal tests, you might think of a mouse or rat running around a maze with curious scientists looking on. (caringconsumer.com)
Wilker and other scientists around the world are studying how and why animals make glues and slimes, and trying to concoct their own versions. (popsci.com)
The vast majority of biomedical scientists believe that the abolition of animal research is an unrealistic position. (wisc.edu)
A wide variety of UW-Madison researchers, including veterinarians, medical doctors, scientists and students at all levels of the university, are involved in animal research. (wisc.edu)

His relentless campaign has resulted in a court ruling that threatens to shake the foundations of the FDA's regulatory authority covering pharmaceuticals and lead to greatly expanded use of unapproved medications that haven't been fully tested for safety or effectiveness. (scienceblogs.com)

2022). Researchers in the field of comparative cognition seek to understand the cognitive mechanisms giving rise to animal behavior, including their evolutionary, developmental, and socioecological history. (edu.au)

The word "neurotoxin" so unhinges my colleagues because it is a true descriptor for every psychiatric chemical and because it opens the door to an honest analysis of how these poisons impact on the human brain and mental life. (madinamerica.com)
A similar alternative definition for neurotoxin is "a poisonous substance that acts on the nervous system and disrupts the normal function of nerve cells. (madinamerica.com)

The diluted diets were used for a larger study to determine true mineral digestibility. (frontiersin.org)
In 2015, we set the pace for digestibility testing on rawhide alternatives with our longstanding partner Dr. Tim Bowser, a food scientist and leading expert in digestibility. (earthanimal.com)
Dr. Bowser is now an industry leader in digestibility testing in the rawhide alternative chew space, using learnings at Earth Animal to help create safer chews at other companies. (earthanimal.com)
And, true to its reason for creation, we pride ourselves that No Hides continually offer greater digestibility over rawhide. (earthanimal.com)
We use a 24-hour in-vitro test to understand total digestibility in the stomach (6 hours) and intestine (18 hours). (earthanimal.com)

Avon has landed in hot water, alongside Estee Lauder and Mary Kay, after being slapped with a class action lawsuit for allegedly deceiving American consumers with false and misleading representations relating to animal testing of their products. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
The contracts with our suppliers state that they must manufacture products according to EU law, and this clearly excludes animal testing. (essence.eu)
So, it could happen that an ingredient has been tested on animals somewhere in the world - but since 2013, not for a cosmetics company that markets its products in Europe. (essence.eu)
FDA regulates many products and devices that interact directly or indirectly with the human and animal microbiomes. (fda.gov)
Developing a qualified model that can serve as a potential alternative to animal testing represents a substantial step forward in the evaluation of new animal drug products and aligns with FDA's efforts to reduce or refine reliance on animals for research. (fda.gov)
Our precedent-setting support brings together the personal care products industry and animal advocacy community. (personalcarecouncil.org)
This consensus among diverse stakeholders was essential, and enactment of this legislation is critically important to ensure a uniform standard for animal welfare, while continuing to support the development of safe and innovative cosmetics and personal care products. (personalcarecouncil.org)
In 2012, Urban Decay backed out of selling its products in China, stating that it would be waiting until animal testing alternatives were in place. (cosmeticsdesign-asia.com)
All our products are thoroughly tested and FDA-approved before they go on the market, and we make everything right here in the United States, so you can be confident that our products are safe to use. (colouredraine.com)
Naturally, beyond cooking, being vegan also means trying to avoid animal-derived materials or animal tested products. (ereperez.com)
Their products allow me to wear make up every day, while respecting our animals and my own skin. (ereperez.com)

This week, Lush Cosmetics rolled out its largest-ever global anti-animal testing campaign, whereby staff staged protests and performance stunts in over 800 stores across 49 countries to coincide with World Week for Animals in Laboratories. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
We are also working to reduce animal testing and reduce the suffering of animals in laboratories through public policy work in other states. (hslf.org)
As we celebrate California's new law, we're committed to keep fighting until alternative technologies that are safer and more accurate have replaced animals in laboratories entirely. (hslf.org)
Under some circumstances, a major key issue of testing animals implicates pain and suffering, which is not considered by laboratories. (bartleby.com)

Another alternative is so-called microdosing, in which the basic behaviour of drugs is assessed using human volunteers receiving doses well below those expected to produce whole-body effects. (wikipedia.org)
Human skin equivalent tests can be used to replace animal-based corrosive and irritative studies. (wikipedia.org)
Johns Hopkins University and the University of Konstanz in Brussels have announced they are to hold an open workshop on the 'Human Toxome Project' for alternatives to animal testing (CAAT) on the 15th of this month. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
Emerging zoonotic diseases threaten the health and security of human and animal populations throughout the world ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Domestic ungulates are a principal source of transmissible RVFV, and human infection has been associated with direct animal contact, specifically with cattle, sheep, and goats ( 2 , 9 , 12 ). (cdc.gov)
Further clarification of the true presence and circulation of WNV in mosquito vectors could enhance human WNV case detection in the region. (cdc.gov)
These marine animals could inspire surgical and dental glues that are nontoxic and hold tissue together in the moist confines of the human body. (popsci.com)
You can never make an animal that you're testing human relevant enough. (acdlabs.com)
While we respect the viewpoint of those who oppose research on animals, we feel that the potential benefits to human welfare, animal welfare and basic knowledge about life are too important to not do the research. (wisc.edu)
For example, two types of stem cells (embryonic and induced pluripotent) are producing human cells that are already being used to test candidate drugs for toxicity. (wisc.edu)
We can protect human health and the environment by using cutting-edge, ethically sound science in our decision-making that efficiently and cost-effectively evaluates potential effects without animal testing," Mr. Wheeler said in a memo announcing the changes. (paperwriting.wiki)
Prozac, for example, resulted from an intense search for a chemical that would disrupt the normal functioning of serotonin neurotransmission in the animal and human brain. (madinamerica.com)
Similarly, it is not a coincidence that all "antipsychotic" drugs disrupt dopamine neurotransmission in the animal and human brain. (madinamerica.com)
I started as a mathematician but very quickly switched into neurobiology, psychology, and animal models of human disease. (lu.se)
1735 senting the AVMA Committee on the Human-Animal Bond. (cdc.gov)

The European Union has announced it is to put Roche's xCELLigence System, an alternative animal testing technology through the paces as part of its SEURAT (Safety Evaluation Ultimately Replacing Animal Testing) initiative to see if it can be safely applied. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)

prior to this, production required animals to undergo a procedure likely to cause pain and distress. (wikipedia.org)
The detailed testing procedure is carried out using the standard steps in hypothesis testing. (saylor.org)

The objectives of this study were to (1) determine whether dogs display a preference for animal ingredient-based diets when compared with vegetable ingredient-based diets and (2) examine whether dogs experience neophobia when presented with a novel diet. (frontiersin.org)

But there's no ambiguity about the suffering that laboratory animals go through in the name of research. (caringconsumer.com)

Depending on the substance the animals may experience respiratory distress, nausea, diarrhea, or might die. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)

The purpose of the following analyses is to find what may warrant further more rigorous testing and to identify needed improvements in the experimental design. (animalmetacognition.com)
However, test results may lead to uncertainty because of the identification of variants of unknown significance (VUS) occurring in up to 70% of total identified variants due to a lack of experimental studies. (bvsalud.org)

These principles are now followed in many testing establishments worldwide. (wikipedia.org)
Most arguments against animal testing are based on utilitarian principles, but the view of animal rights that is most convincing to me is the one put forward by Christine M. Korsgaard. (erichgrunewald.com)
Although my children are not 100% vegan, they fully understand my choice and have grown more aware of dietary principles as well as environmental and animal welfare issues. (ereperez.com)

In a 2015 literature review conducted for the BC SPCA, non-animal alternatives provided equal or better ability to help students meet their learning outcomes (PDF). (spca.bc.ca)

Neuropsychiatric disorders are the leading cause of disability in the U.S. Advances in understanding and treating these devastating conditions rests on fundamental basic behavioral and brain science that, as with infectious diseases, begins with carefully conducted studies in animals. (wisc.edu)
With polymyxin B , no harmful effects on the fetus have been observed in animal studies, but no well-designed studies have been done in pregnant women. (msdmanuals.com)
With colistin, harmful effects on the fetus have been observed in animal studies. (msdmanuals.com)

Animal Testing Imagine a life where the only thing you ever have known and ever will know is a metal cage, white lab coats, and numerous painful tests. (bartleby.com)

These exposures are likely due to airborne transmission of the bacteria after environmental contamination by infected animals. (medscape.com)

The technology was first developed for use by NASA, and continues to be developed and tested for efficacy and safety, across multiple applications, for major brands around the world. (hexashoes.com)

Though many international brands are incorporating the use of animals less and less in their testing, animals are still used in cosmetics testing by cosmetics companies around the world. (caringconsumer.com)
Many cosmetics companies would have you believe that animal testing is an essential step to ensuring product safety. (colouredraine.com)

If you're not already fed up with how cruel-and potentially wasteful -animal testing is, keep reading. (caringconsumer.com)

Everybody involved in animal research must be trained in animal regulations and care, and have the necessary skills and training. (wisc.edu)

This means that essence has never conducted any testing on animals whatsoever. (essence.eu)
This means that by law, any cosmetics product in Germany is free of animal testing. (essence.eu)
This means that if you can meet your scientific education goals without the use of animals, you should. (spca.bc.ca)
So we have a generally poor public understanding of the realities of animal research and people willing to misrepresent it, which means that talking about animal research doesn't occur in a vacuum. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
This section covers how to test for differences between means from two separate groups of subjects and gives an example of opinions on animal research. (saylor.org)
ANOVA, which also tests means of a sample. (animalmetacognition.com)

Dog bites are a serious public health problem that ignores the true scope of the problem and will not inflicts considerable physical and emotional damage result in a responsible approach to protecting a com- on victims and incurs immeasurable hidden costs to munity's citizens. (cdc.gov)

In fact, they said that there is no proof these tests were necessary to these improvements, adding that animal-free alternatives could have been found with enough time, money, and resources. (trendingpulse.com)

Further, the BC SPCA does not see a need for using live animals or their parts in teaching, unless part of a specialized post-secondary animal care program (such as veterinary sciences, animal health technology, animal welfare, etc.) and with permissions of owners for companion animals. (spca.bc.ca)
The Research Animal Resource Committee maintains a phone number for emergency, 24/7 access to veterinary support, and has established procedures for handling the rare emergency of a building evacuation due to a loss of power or other contingency. (wisc.edu)

In a separate report, the organization claims that the worldwide figure is closer to 115 million animals being experimented on. (caringconsumer.com)

The developmental zebrafish, with its well-documented advantages over many animal models, is now emerging as a true biosensor of chemical activity. (oregonstate.edu)

Anatomy13

Organisms18

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs58

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment73

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes77

Disciplines and Occupations5

Information Science17

Named Groups1

Health Care36

Geographicals2

Humans18

Methods21

Experiments22

Breakthroughs in medicine1

Vertebrate3

Welfare Act4

Toxicology4

Tissues5

Toxicity tests1

Litmus test2

Experimentation5

Rats6

Cruelty-free2

Plant-based alternatives1

Humane5

Involve5

Mammalian2

Research alternatives1

Species5

Millions2

Cosmetic5

Ethical6

Suffer3

Harm2

Safer alternatives3

Ingredients9

Chemicals11

Feeding behavior1

Clinical4

Unethical2

Practice2

Therapies1

Nowadays1

Scientists5

Regulatory1

Researchers1

Neurotoxin2

Digestibility5

Products11

Laboratories4

Human15

Ultimately1

Procedure2

Ingredient1

Laboratory animals1

Substance1

Experimental2

Principles3

Outcomes1

Studies3

Painful1

Bacteria1

Efficacy1

Cosmetics companies2

Cruel1

Regulations1

Means6

Scope1

Improvements1

Veterinary2

Organization1

Developmental1