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TrichothecenesT-2 ToxinMycotoxinsFusariumOchratoxinsStachybotrysSesquiterpenesZearalenoneFood ContaminationPatulinGibberellaPenicilliumBenzopyransCitrininCzechoslovakiaFood Coloring AgentsMycotoxicosisCarbon-Carbon LyasesCerealsFood MicrobiologyNephrosisIsocoumarinsZea maysMitosporic FungiAflatoxinsResorcinolsPlant DiseasesTriticumFungiFood IndustryHeatingMolecular StructureAquatic OrganismsOryza sativaGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPigments, BiologicalEncyclopedias as TopicEnvironmental HealthUnited States National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNational Library of Medicine (U.S.)Government AgenciesEuropean UnionUnited States

ZearalenoneMycotoxinsPatulinOchratoxinFusariumPermeabilityContaminationSpeciesFoodProduce

Zearalenone5

• C. purpurea produces the ergot alkaloids, while the principal Fusarium mycotoxins include the trichothecenes, zearalenone and fumonisins. (cabi.org)
• OTA, certain trichothecenes and zearalenone occurr primarily in cereal grains and derived products. (cabi.org)
• However, there has been some risk from mycotoxins like aflatoxin, citrinin, trichothecenes B and A and zearalenone, he said. (feednavigator.com)
• Our urine-based assay assesses levels of 11 different mycotoxins, including Aflatoxin M1, Ochratoxin A, Zearalenone, and Trichothecenes. (matritouch.com)
• The MosaicDX MycoTOX Profile is a state-of-the-art urine-based assay that accurately detects 11 different mycotoxins, including Aflatoxin M1, Ochratoxin A, Zearalenone, and Trichothecenes. (matritouch.com)

Mycotoxins2

• Compared with other mycotoxins, citrinin contamination of food and feed is rather scarce. (researchgate.net)
• OTA has been linked with the incidence of Balkan (and possible Tunisian) endemic nephropathy, but the co-occurrence of OTA with citrinin suggests an interaction between the 2 mycotoxins. (cabi.org)

Patulin1

• P. citrinum and P. expansum are principal sources of citrinin, with the latter also producing patulin. (cabi.org)

Ochratoxin3

• However it is reasonable to believe that humans are much more frequently exposed to citrinin than generally accepted, because it is produced by the same moulds as ochratoxin A which common contaminant of human food all over the world. (researchgate.net)
• Citrinin can also act synergistically with Ochratoxin A to depress RNA synthesis in murine kidneys. (hcmionline.com)
• 13C-ochratoxin A and 13C-citrinin were most frequently selected as the best ISTDs for the 36 SMs, followed by deepoxy-deoxynivalenol, 13C-sterigmatocystin, and 13C-deoxynivalenol. (cdc.gov)

Fusarium1

• Fusarium species, chemotypecharacterisation and trichothecene contamination of durum and soft wheat in an area of central Italy. (garj.org)

Permeability1

• The mechanism of citrinin toxicity is not fully understood, especially not whether citrinin toxicity and genotoxicity are the consequence of oxidative stress or of increased permeability of mitochondrial membranes. (researchgate.net)

Contamination1

• Adequate knowledge of the toxin and proper food storage is essential to avoid contamination and further health and economic implication of citrinin poisoning. (researchgate.net)

Species1

• Citrinin is associated with yellow rice disease in Japan and acts as a nephrotoxin in all animal species tested. (hcmionline.com)

Food1

• and implications of citrinin in food crops [5]. (researchgate.net)

Produce1

• Can produce a trichothecene toxin which is toxic if ingested. (black-mold.com)