AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentInformation Science
TreponemaTreponema pallidumTreponema denticolaTreponemal InfectionsSyphilisTreponema Immobilization TestYawsDysenterySyphilis SerodiagnosisSpirochaetaceaeSpirochaetaSpirochaetalesRabbitsAntibodies, BacterialDigital DermatitisSyphilis, CongenitalAntigens, BacterialSyphilis, CutaneousChancreGingivitis, Necrotizing UlcerativeNeurosyphilisDermatitisPeriodontal DiseasesBacterial ProteinsMouthPeriodontitisHemagglutination TestsDental PlaqueBrachyspira hyodysenteriaeDNA, BacterialGingivaPeriodontal PocketPenicillin G BenzathineFoot DiseasesMolecular Sequence DataFlagellaGenitaliaSyphilis, LatentSwine DiseasesBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S
DenticolaCaused by Treponema pallidumSpirocheteCalled Treponema pallidumBacteriumAntibodiesBacteriaAntibodySpeciesPathogensSyphilis in rabbitsSubspeciesInfectionCauses syphilisCausative agentGenus2018AbstractELISAPhagedenisParaluiscuniculiBejel2021BorreliaSchaudinnAntigensOrganismPintaProteinInfectsMicrobiomePeriodontitisGenomeNoguchiNontreponemalMolecularTestBodily
Denticola7
  • Phylogenetic analysis, based on ISR2 sequences, revealed a large diversity of treponemes in the study population that were found to be distributed mainly in two groups, corresponding to the human oral treponeme phylogroups II (Treponema denticola ) and IV ( Treponema maltophilum ) genetic groups. (slu.se)
  • Treponema denticola and Treponema vincentii were grown in a medium supplemented with 0.4% (wt/vol) alpha globulin in place of whole serum. (vt.edu)
  • Treponema denticola appears capable of limited synthesis of cellular fatty acids from oleate. (vt.edu)
  • Bioinformatics and homology modeling indicated that the MotB proteins of T. pallidum, Treponema denticola, and Borrelia burgdorferi have membrane topologies and PG binding sites highly similar to those of their well-characterized Escherichia coli and Helicobacter pylori orthologs. (nebraska.edu)
  • We also find that the lengths of the integron attC sites shortened through Treponema speciation, and that the integron gene cassettes of T. denticola are highly strain specific. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) and Treponema denticola (Td) are the main etiology of alveolar bone loss. (ui.ac.id)
  • The presence and quantification of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, and Treponema denticola were determined using RT-PCR. (nih.gov)
Caused by Treponema pallidum3
  • Human syphilis is a multistage disease, with diverse and wide-ranging manifestations caused by Treponema pallidum. (unipd.it)
  • Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum. (nih.gov)
  • Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum, with human beings as the only host. (medscape.com)
Spirochete5
  • Long-term in vitro culture of the syphilis spirochete Treponema pallidum subsp. (cdc.gov)
  • Treponema borrelia is a spiral-shaped bacterium that is known to cause Lyme disease, while leptospira is a species of spirochete bacteria that can cause leptospirosis. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • Cryo-electron tomography (CET) was used to examine the native cellular organization of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete. (nebraska.edu)
  • One of the human pathogens known to harbor chromosomal integrons, the Treponema spirochetes are the only clade among spirochete species found to carry integrons. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • These tests measure antibody directed against a lipoidal antigen that results from the interaction of host tissues with Treponema pallidum or to the spirochete itself. (medscape.com)
Called Treponema pallidum2
  • But did you know that syphilis is caused by a bacteria called Treponema pallidum ? (personalabs.com)
  • This kit is for syphillis, which is caused by a bacterium called Treponema pallidum. (e-nox.net)
Bacterium8
  • Treponema pallidum is a gram-negative spirochaete bacterium and is considered to be metabolically crippled. (prospecbio.com)
  • Treponema pallidum can be considered a gram-negative bacterium even though its cell envelope differs from other gram-negative bacteria. (osmosis.org)
  • Treponema pallidum is a type of bacterium that causes syphilis , which is a sexually transmitted infection . (osmosis.org)
  • Genome sequence of the thermophilic fresh-water bacterium Spirochaeta caldaria type strain (H1 T ), reclassification of Spirochaeta caldaria , Spirochaeta stenostrepta , and Spirochaeta zuelzerae in the genus Treponema as Treponema caldaria comb. (dsmz.de)
  • Treponema pallidum is an aerobic, Gram-negative bacterium in the Spirochaetaceae family which is spiral in shape. (hartmann-science-center.com)
  • The causative agent of syphilis is Treponema pallidum (pale treponema), a bacterium from the family of spirochetes. (lab24.pl)
  • With this study, we demonstrate for the first time, to our knowledge, that Treponema pallidum induces a regulatory T (Treg) response in patients with secondary syphilis and we found that the miniferritin TpF1, produced by the bacterium, is able to expand this response and promote the production of TGF-β. (unipd.it)
  • Here, nonhuman primates (NHPs) are infected by Treponema pallidum (TP), a bacterium known to cause conspicuous genital ulcerations in both males and females. (uni-goettingen.de)
Antibodies3
  • A treponemal test, such as the FTA-ABS test, looks for the specific Treponema pallidum antibodies to help confirm a syphilis infection. (personalabs.com)
  • The FTA-ABS test is used to detect antibodies to the bacteria Treponema pallidum, which causes syphilis . (medlineplus.gov)
  • The Serodia TP-PA test is a treponemal test for the serologic detection of antibodies to the various species and subspecies of pathogenic Treponema , the causative agents of syphilis, yaws, pinta, bejel, and endemic syphilis. (cdc.gov)
Bacteria13
  • Treponema is a genus of spiral-shaped bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • From the Greek trepo (rotate, turn) and ne¯ma (thread), Treponema is a genus of gram-negative, anaerobic or microaerophilic bacteria. (cdc.gov)
  • Treponema pallidum is an obligate parasite bacteria, meaning it can't survive outside a living body . (osmosis.org)
  • Treponema pallidum, is the bacteria that just keeps giving and giving. (microbigals.com)
  • Treponema Borrelia and Leptospira are two types of spirochetes, a type of bacteria that can cause infection in humans and animals. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • Treponema Borrelia is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria, while Leptospira is a Gram-positive, spindle-shaped bacteria. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • Treponema borrelia and leptospira are two different types of bacteria found in nature, though they may have some similarities they have distinct differences. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • Treponema Borrelia and Leptospira are two types of bacteria that cause a range of diseases. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • While both bacteria can cause serious illnesses, understanding the difference between Treponema Borrelia and Leptospira can help prevent and treat them more effectively. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • Treponema borrelia and Leptospira are two infectious bacteria that can cause a variety of illnesses. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • Treponema borrelia is a type of spiral-shaped bacteria that is typically spread through the bites of ticks or other arthropods. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • A highly contagious infection caused by the Treponema pallidum bacteria, Syphilis is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STD). (walkinlab.com)
  • The first bacteria sequenced using next-generation technologies included very few that cause sexually transmitted infections (STI) like Chlamydia trachomatis , Treponema pallidum , and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Ng) . (cdc.gov)
Antibody6
  • Title : Agglutination of Treponema pallidum by reagin antibody Personal Author(s) : McLeod, Charlotte P.;Stokes, Peggie S. (cdc.gov)
  • Rabbit anti Treponema pallidum antibody recognizes all Treponema pallidum antigens. (bio-rad-antibodies.com)
  • Treponema Laboratories manufactures the treponema antibody (syphilis) reagents distributed by Genprice. (english-nature.org)
  • The Treponema Antibody (Syphilis) reagent is RUO (Research Use Only) to test human serum or cell culture lab samples. (english-nature.org)
  • This test includes a reflexive qualitative RPR Screen on positive Treponema Pallidum Antibody results. (walkinlab.com)
  • However, if the RPR Screen is non-reactive, then Treponema Pallidum Antibody, Particle Agglutination will be performed. (walkinlab.com)
Species10
  • The major treponeme species of human pathogens is Treponema pallidum, whose subspecies are responsible for diseases such as syphilis, bejel, and yaws. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unassigned species: Treponema calligyrum Noguchi 1913 Treponema carateum Brumpt 1939 (pinta-causing Treponema) "Ca. Treponema faecavium" Gilroy et al. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2018 Notes: ♦ Type strain lost or not available The species Treponema hyodysenteriae and Treponema innocens have been reclassified into Serpulina hyodysenteriae and Serpulina innocens. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some of these species have specifically been pointed out as potential periodontal pathogens, such as Treponema spp. (slu.se)
  • What are the different species of treponema? (mdpathyqa.com)
  • This blog post will explore the differences between two of the most important bacterial species in the family: Treponema Borrelia and Leptospira. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • We investigated Treponema pallidum infection in 8 nonhuman primate species (289 animals) in Tanzania during 2015-2017. (ljmu.ac.uk)
  • Results: We find that the Treponema spirochetes implicated in human periodontal diseases and those isolated from cow and swine intestines contain chromosomal integrons, but not the Treponema species isolated from termite guts. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • By examining the species tree of selected spirochetes (based on 31 phylogenetic marker genes) and the phylogenetic tree of predicted integron integrases, and assisted by our analysis of predicted integron recombination sites, we found that all integron systems identified in Treponema spirochetes are likely to have evolved from a common ancestor - a horizontal gain into the clade. (tmu.edu.tw)
  • Conclusions: This is the first comprehensive study to characterize the chromosomal integron systems in Treponema species. (tmu.edu.tw)
Pathogens1
  • The close genetic relationship of simian and human TP strains, and the growing habitat encroachment of the human-NHP interface, supports the call for a more multidisciplinary approach linking humans and wildlife when investigating the impact of shared pathogens like Treponema pallidum. (uni-goettingen.de)
Syphilis in rabbits1
Subspecies1
  • Is there a reason why the subspecies of treponema pallidum aren't specified in these codes? (loinc.org)
Infection1
  • In the rabbit model of syphilis, infection phenotypes associated with the Nichols and Chicago strains of Treponema pallidum (T. pallidum), though similar, are not identical. (oregonstate.edu)
Causes syphilis1
Causative agent1
  • Treponema pallidum, a name that might not be familiar to many, is the causative agent of syphilis, a disease that has been both feared and misunderstood throughout history. (pathwaymedicine.org)
Genus3
  • Reclassification of Treponema hyodysenteriae and Treponema innocens in a new genus, Serpula gen. nov., as Serpula hyodysenteriae comb. (wikipedia.org)
  • nov., and emendation of the genus Treponema . (dsmz.de)
  • With the recent release of many new Treponema genomes, we were able to study the distribution of chromosomal integrons in this genus. (tmu.edu.tw)
20181
  • Epidemiology, molecular strain types, and macrolide resistance of Treponema pallidum in Japan, 2017-2018. (bvsalud.org)
Abstract1
  • abstract = "A 38-kDa lipoprotein of Treponema pallidum subsp. (elsevierpure.com)
ELISA1
  • Treponema pallidum is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for detection of T. Pallidum with minimal specificity problems. (prospecbio.com)
Phagedenis1
  • Subsequent to this event, the integron system was lost in the branch leading to the speciation of T. pallidum and T. phagedenis (the Treponema sps. (tmu.edu.tw)
Paraluiscuniculi2
  • 1994 Treponema paraluiscuniculi ♦ (Jacobsthal 1920) Smibert 1974 Treponema pertenue ♦ (Castellani 1905) Castellani & Chalmers 1910 "Ca. Treponema suis" Molbak et al. (wikipedia.org)
  • Complete genome sequence of Treponema paraluiscuniculi , strain Cuniculi A: the loss of infectivity to humans is associated with genome decay. (cdc.gov)
Bejel1
  • Or can I assume that a treponema pallidum should be mapped to syphilis tests if bejel and yaws are generally not seen in the United States? (loinc.org)
20211
Borrelia9
  • In terms of size, Treponema Borrelia is a bit larger in size than Leptospira. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • While Treponema Borrelia can cause Lyme disease, Leptospira can cause leptospirosis. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • Lastly, in terms of environmental adaptation, Treponema Borrelia is more resistant to environmental stressors, while Leptospira is more sensitive. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • Leptospira is related to, but distinct from, the genera Treponema and Borrelia, two of the most important causes of human diseases. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • Leptospira has two flagella, while Treponema and Borrelia have only one. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • Additionally, Treponema borrelia is known to cause neurological symptoms, while leptospira can cause liver and kidney damage. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • While many of the diseases they cause are similar, there are key differences between Treponema Borrelia and Leptospira. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • Treponema Borrelia is responsible for causing Lyme disease and relapsing fever, while Leptospira is the cause of Weil's disease, also known as leptospirosis. (relationshipbetween.com)
  • Treponema Borrelia is transmitted through tick bites, while Leptospira can be spread through direct contact with the urine of an infected animal, such as a rat or cow. (relationshipbetween.com)
Schaudinn2
  • 2006 Treponema refringens (Schaudinn and Hofmann 1905) Castellani and Chalmers "Treponema scoliodonta" (Hoffmann 1920) Noguchi 1928 ex Smibert 1984 "Ca. Treponema teratonymphae" Noda et al. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1905, microbiologist Fritz Richard Schaudinn and dermatologist Paul Erich Hoffmann described Treponema pallidum subsp. (cdc.gov)
Antigens2
  • Analysis of serum IgG against Treponema pallidum protein antigens in experimentally infected rabbits. (bmj.com)
  • Sensitive and highly specific radioimmunoprecipitation and gel electrophoreses-fluorography were used to monitor the serum IgG response of experimentally infected rabbits against key protein antigens of Treponema pallidum. (bmj.com)
Organism1
  • Treponema pallidum is a complex and elusive organism, responsible for a disease that has challenged humanity for centuries. (pathwaymedicine.org)
Pinta1
Protein3
  • Treponema pallidum protein was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique. (prospecbio.com)
  • Treponema pallidum protein is >90% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining). (prospecbio.com)
  • Background The TprK protein of the syphilis agent, Treponema pallidum subsp. (biorxiv.org)
Infects1
  • The second way is called congenital syphilis and that's when a pregnant person has syphilis and Treponema pallidum infects a baby either in the uterus or while the baby exits through the vagina at birth. (osmosis.org)
Microbiome1
  • Treponema succinifaciens has been found in the gut microbiome of traditional rural human populations. (wikipedia.org)
Periodontitis1
Genome1
Noguchi1
  • CSlide: H. Noguchi, 'Morphological and Pathogenic Variations in Treponema Pallidum,' Journal of Experimental Medicine 15 (2) (1912), pp. 201-204. (ox.ac.uk)
Nontreponemal2
  • The 2 types of serologic tests for syphilis are nontreponemal reaginic tests and treponema-specific tests. (medscape.com)
  • A positive nontreponemal reaginic test must be confirmed by a treponema-specific test. (medscape.com)
Molecular1
  • Molecular typing was performed by analyzing Treponema pallidum arp, tpr, and tp0548 genes , with partial sequencing of the 23S rRNA genes for macrolide resistance. (bvsalud.org)
Test3
  • Who Should Take a Treponema Pallidum AB Test? (personalabs.com)
  • Personalabs offers you privacy and discretion when you order a Treponema pallidum AB test or any of our other STD tests . (personalabs.com)
  • The Treponema Pallidum (Syphilis) Screening Cascade test screens for and diagnoses syphilis. (walkinlab.com)
Bodily2
  • The first way is called acquired syphilis and that's when Treponema pallidum enters the body through bodily fluids. (osmosis.org)
  • Treponema pallidum is transmitted through blood and bodily fluid. (microbigals.com)