AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
ChyleChylothoraxChylous AscitesThoracic DuctLymphangiectasisPericardial EffusionChylomicronsDrainage
LeakageChylothoraxFluidThoracicLymphFistulaPleural cavityLeakFistulasDiagnosisMilky whiteCirculatory systemDietaryLeaksPatientsThyroid cancerFatsChemotherapyChyluriaConservativeIncidenceSurgical treatmentLymphatic drainageSubstanceBloodChestCarcinomaApproachResultsTherapeuticSiteUrineCancerFormTumorOpening hoursSurgeryOptimal
Leakage4
  • Chyle fistula is defined as a leakage of lymphatic fluid from the lymphatic vessels, typically accumulating in the thoracic or abdominal cavities but occasionally manifesting as an external fistula. (medscape.com)
  • A chyle fistula occurs when defect(s) of lymphatic vessel(s) result in leakage of lymphatic fluid, typically accumulating in the thoracic (pleural) or abdominal (peritoneal) cavities, leading to a chylous pleural effusion (chylothorax) or chylous ascites, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dissection around the thoracic duct cyst was performed using a vessel-sealing system to prevent leakage of the chyle, and reliable clipping was performed to resect the cisterna chyli. (springeropen.com)
  • Several studies have reported on the efficacy of TD stent treatment for both obstructive and leakage condition of TD, but few have evaluated the stent patency. (springeropen.com)
Chylothorax10
  • Chylothorax is caused by injury or obstruction of the thoracic duct or its main tributaries leading to chyle accumulation in the pleural space. (nih.gov)
  • Chylothorax refers to the accumulation of triglyceride-rich fluid (chyle) within the pleural space. (qxmd.com)
  • We, thus, emphasize the role of lymphoscintigraphy with SPECT/CT in identification of cause and guiding the management of chylothorax, especially when surgical treatment is planned. (qxmd.com)
  • Chylothorax results when chyle from the cisterna chyli-thoracic duct system gains access to the pleural space. (dvm360.com)
  • In some cases, chylothorax is treated by somatostatin, and operative treatment remains an option for resistant chylothorax with no response to conservative medical treatment [1]. (who.int)
  • Late presenting chylothorax responds more readily to conservative treatment as the leak volume is smaller and healing is more likely [3]. (who.int)
  • The cornerstones of treatment for chylothorax conventionally consist of chest tube drainage (CTD), respiratory support, dietary restriction of long-chain triglycerides (LCT) or total parenteral nutrition (TPN). (researchsquare.com)
  • Leaks of chyle can occur during a head and neck surgery and can appear very rarely as chylothorax. (koreamed.org)
  • Neonatal chylothorax results from the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space and may be either congenital or an acquired condition. (unisciencepub.com)
  • Treatment of chylothorax is multidisplenery need insertion of chest tube to decrease respiratory distress, diet management and pediatric surgery. (unisciencepub.com)
Fluid8
  • Chyle (from the Greek word χυλός chylos, "juice") is a milky bodily fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats, or free fatty acids (FFAs). (wikipedia.org)
  • Diagnosis of a chyle fistula may be accomplished by analysis of pleural/peritoneal fluid. (wikipedia.org)
  • Therefore, treatment of chyle fistulae relies upon either decreased production of lymphatic fluid to allow for healing of lymphatic defect(s) or permanent diversion of lymphatic fluid away from lymphatic defect(s). (wikipedia.org)
  • With the test, getting information regarding fat content in the urine fluid becomes easier and aids the doctor plan your diet and treatment accordingly. (redcliffelabs.com)
  • Symptoms often includes shortness of breath or dyspnea, coughing, formation of cyst and pneumothorax or lung collapse, swollen lymph nodes, obstruction of ducts which can lead to lymph fluid or chyle leaking into the chest or abdomen and the presence of a non-cancerous tumor or an overgrowth of tissue called angiomyolipoma. (naturalcurefor.com)
  • Lymph fluid contains white blood cells called lymphocytes and chyle (KYE-ul), a substance made of fats and proteins from the intestines. (cassandrabankson.com)
  • This condition is a sign that you or your loved one should see a healthcare professional who can determine the cause of the swelling and fluid buildup and recommend treatment. (carewell.com)
  • This type of fluid buildup in the body can indicate the need for treatment for other health conditions. (carewell.com)
Thoracic4
  • First described in the 17th century as complications of trauma, chyle fistulas most commonly occur secondary to lymphatic disease or malignancy or following abdominal, neck, or thoracic operations. (medscape.com)
  • Chyle valve insufficiency may allow backflow from the thoracic duct within the LAMLNC. (who.int)
  • Consensus was achieved on intraoperative thoracic duct ligation, postoperative diagnosis by milky chest drain output and biochemical testing with triglycerides and chylomicrons, assessing severity with volume of chest drain over 24 hours and a step-up approach in the management of chyle leaks. (birmingham.ac.uk)
  • Thoracic duct (TD) stenting is considered a treatment option for certain pathological conditions caused by TD obstruction, such as chyluria. (springeropen.com)
Lymph5
  • In addition, abnormal lymphatic vessels may be incapable of adequate lymph flow, leading to the accumulation of chyle. (medscape.com)
  • Lateral neck lymph node dissection (LND) along with total thyroidectomy is the standard treatment for thyroid cancer patients with metastases to the lateral neck lymph nodes. (koreamed.org)
  • Müller made contributions in numerous domains of physiology, in particular increasing understanding of the voice, speech and hearing, as well as the chemical and physical properties of lymph, chyle and blood. (caltech.edu)
  • This energetic form of lymphatic drainage is a gentle whole body treatment which improves sluggish mobility of lymph throughout the system. (atimeofhealing.com)
  • The combination of fat and lymph in the lacteals is milky in appearance and called chyle . (wikidoc.org)
Fistula4
  • This report aims to describe the patency of TD stent and the effectiveness of renal-lymphatic fistula embolization in the treatment of chyluria. (springeropen.com)
  • Embolization of renal-lymphatic fistula might be the most important treatment for spontaneous chyluria. (springeropen.com)
  • Traditional treatment based on combination of low-fat diet, octreotide infusion with surgical treatment or injection of silver nitrate into the renal pelvis to sclerose the renal-lymphatic fistula [ 7 ]. (springeropen.com)
  • Our report serves two purposes: 1) To provide data on TD stent patency, and 2) To report the role of renal-lymphatic fistula obstruction in the treatment of chyluria. (springeropen.com)
Pleural cavity1
Leak2
  • Small Chyle Leak Localized on Lymphoscintigraphy with Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography-Computed Tomography. (qxmd.com)
  • Increasing chyle leak grades were associated with higher rates of pulmonary complications, return to theater, prolonged length of stay, and 90-day mortality. (birmingham.ac.uk)
Fistulas9
  • [ 2 ] Chyle fistulas also can form as a result of venous hypertension, and they have been described in patients with superior vena cava syndrome or thrombosis of the vena cava. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with chyle fistulas usually give histories of some comorbid conditions such as malignancy or prior operations of the chest, neck, or abdomen. (medscape.com)
  • [ 3 ] Chyle fistulas can cause extreme morbidity because of loss of fluids, electrolytes, and other nutrients. (medscape.com)
  • In addition, chyle fistulas can result in loss of lymphocytes and immune dysfunction. (medscape.com)
  • Finally, chyle fistulas are space-filling and exert pressure on surrounding tissues, creating symptoms that can range from minimal discomfort to life-threatening situations. (medscape.com)
  • Chyle fistulas are rare events. (medscape.com)
  • For chyle fistulas to form, either a scarcity of lymphatic collaterals must be present or the injury to the lymphatic channels must overwhelm the remaining lymphatic vessels. (medscape.com)
  • Because of the relatively low incidence of chyle fistulas, a high index of suspicion is required to make a timely diagnosis. (medscape.com)
  • The use of somatostatin analogs is a new conservative therapeutic approach for the treatment of chyle fistulas developing after thyroid cancer surgery. (sagepub.com)
Diagnosis8
  • A prompt diagnosis is needed to start treatment of the underlying cause. (nih.gov)
  • This Delphi exercise aimed to gather consensus surrounding risk factors, diagnosis, and management of chyle leaks after esophagectomy and to develop recommendations for clinical practice. (birmingham.ac.uk)
  • In stage 5, 41 surgeons developed a set of recommendations in the intraoperative techniques, diagnosis, and management of chyle leaks. (birmingham.ac.uk)
  • Several areas of consensus were reached surrounding diagnosis and management of chyle leaks following esophagectomy for malignancy. (birmingham.ac.uk)
  • Guidance in clinical practice through adaptation of recommendations from this consensus may help in the prevention of, timely diagnosis, and management of chyle leaks. (birmingham.ac.uk)
  • Pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of ascites in cirrhosis 73 tention in cirrhosis. (web.app)
  • Owing to the rarity of the disease, its diagnosis is difficult, and there are no established treatment guidelines. (springeropen.com)
  • The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. (thelamfoundation.org)
Milky white1
  • but they also carry a milky-white substance called chyle round the body, which includes of all these fats we've absorbed from our intestines. (thenakedscientists.com)
Circulatory system1
Dietary2
  • This basic knowledge provides the rationale for controlling dietary intake as part of the treatment of this disease. (medscape.com)
  • Chyle (formed from dietary long chain triglycerides) is secreted into the intestinal lacteals and then transported to the cisterna chili located anterior to L2 and posterior and right of the abdominal aorta. (raiseupwa.com)
Leaks2
  • Chyle leaks following esophagectomy for malignancy are uncommon. (birmingham.ac.uk)
  • In stage 4, data from the Oesophagogastric Anastomosis Audit demonstrated that chyle leaks occurred in 5.4% (122/2247). (birmingham.ac.uk)
Patients5
  • They work closely with healthcare providers to ensure accurate and safe medication dispensing, helping patients adhere to their prescribed treatment plans. (menopause-guide.org)
  • Although great strides have been made in treating cancers, a significant number of patients still reach the point at which no curative treatment is. (annals.edu.sg)
  • Radiation therapy is the standard treatment for patients with stage II vaginal carcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • The start of chemotherapy treatment usually requires a delay of about 4 weeks after surgical resection in patients with primary colorectal cancer and synchronous distant metastasis. (sagepub.com)
  • Evidence that the disease is often overlooked by physicians caring for the patient is seen by the fact that about 60% of the patients are self-referred for initial evaluation and treatment, even if they have had lymphedema for years. (snmjournals.org)
Thyroid cancer1
  • As the main treatment for thyroid cancer, thyroidectomy is becoming widely used in the clinic. (biomedcentral.com)
Fats1
  • Ayurveda treatment employs a wide range of vegetable drugs while fats are used extensively for consumption and external application. (2indya.com)
Chemotherapy1
  • Abstract Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is increasingly used in the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis from gastrointestinal malignancies. (sagepub.com)
Chyluria2
  • This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of a single-dose instillation of 1% povidone iodine for the treatment of chyluria. (bvsalud.org)
  • Currently, there are no standard guidelines for the treatment of chyluria. (springeropen.com)
Conservative1
  • Treatment can be divided into conservative and surgical interventions. (nih.gov)
Incidence1
  • The purpose of this study is to reevaluate the incidence of gastrointestinal events and identify risk factors associated with this treatment approach. (sagepub.com)
Surgical treatment1
  • By discussing the surgical treatment of oral cavity cancer, the basic concept of head and neck surgery could be thoroughly. (koreamed.org)
Lymphatic drainage2
Substance1
  • Chylomicron Qualitative Test is a urine test that checks for the presence of chyle (a milky substance) in the urine. (redcliffelabs.com)
Blood2
  • Ayurveda lists out seven primary elements that constitute the human body namely chyle (Rasa dhatu), blood (Rakta dhatu), flesh (Mamsa dhatu), fat (Medha dhatu), bone (Asthi dhatu), marrow (Majja dhatu), and reproductive tissue (Shukra dhatu). (2indya.com)
  • It typically includes white blood cells, which fight off bacteria, and chyle, a liquid that contains fat and protein. (carewell.com)
Chest2
  • Treatment is typically stepwise, starting with stabilization of the respiratory situation via chest tube drainage (CTD) and respiratory support. (researchsquare.com)
  • Treatment is to cure the infection and drain the pus though antibiotics and placement of a chest tube. (web.app)
Carcinoma1
  • This article focuses on treatment of squamous cell and adenocarcinoma histologies and does not include the management of vaginal dysplasia or vaginal carcinoma in situ. (medscape.com)
Approach1
  • Such an approach allows treatment to an adequate depth without overtreatment of the vaginal mucosa. (medscape.com)
Results3
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided adaptive brachytherapy with superior soft-tissue contrast has shown promising results and is considered the state-of-the-art treatment for primary vaginal cancer. (medscape.com)
  • It detects the chyle in the urine, which results in milky urine. (redcliffelabs.com)
  • Alternative medicine, therapies and treatment options are providing some excellent results for many diseases. (naturalcurefor.com)
Therapeutic1
Site1
Urine4
  • The chylomicron-qualitative-urine diagnostic test measures fat levels and chyle in the urine. (redcliffelabs.com)
  • A. Being performed on the urine sample, Chylomicron Qualitative Urine Test is used to measure fat levels in the urine and diagnose chyle in urine early. (redcliffelabs.com)
  • The test poss no specific risks and ensure accurate testing of chyle in urine. (redcliffelabs.com)
  • Treatment of the urine is a private practice, 1939-41. (vintagehousesoap.com)
Cancer4
  • There are no official treatment guidelines for vaginal cancer, and most published data are derived from small retrospective studies. (medscape.com)
  • Neoadjuvant treatment for locally advanced esophageal cancer is the standard of care [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The primary treatment of oral cavity cancer is still surgery. (koreamed.org)
  • For example, cancer treatments can result in skin that swells and weeps. (carewell.com)
Form1
  • The West considers Ayurveda as a form of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), where a wide range of its methods including the use of herbs, massage, and Yoga are employed as a form of CAM treatment. (2indya.com)
Tumor1
  • The location of disease, the size of the lesion, and the clinical stage of the tumor should help guide treatment planning. (medscape.com)
Opening hours1
Surgery1
  • This nomogram may help to objectively and individually predict surgical difficulty before surgery and provide optimal treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
Optimal1