Treatment antimony potassium tartrate. Medical search. Frequent questions

Antimony potassium tartrate is prepared by treating a solution of potassium hydrogen tartrate and antimony trioxide: 2 KOH + Sb2O3 + (HOCHCO2H)2 → K2Sb2(C4H2O6)2 + 3 H2O With an excess of tartaric acid, the monoanionic monoantimony salt is produced: 2 KOH + Sb2O3 + 4 (HOCHCO2H)2 → 2 KSb(C4H2O6)2 + 2 H2O Antimony potassium tartrate has been the subject of several X-ray crystallography studies. (wikipedia.org)
Antimony is found either as Antimony trioxide (ATO) or Potassium Antimony Tartrate (APT) in most of the commercial applications. (yourspj.in)
Antimony trioxide is a high-efficiency additive flame resistant, which can be utilized separately or in mix with other flame retardants and smoke suppressants. (zhishangchemical.com)
Antimony trioxide is the earliest flame retardant used. (zhishangchemical.com)
In the early stage of combustion, antimony trioxide very first thaws, forms a protective movie on the surface of the material to isolate the air, and also lowers the combustion temperature with an inner endothermic response. (zhishangchemical.com)
Antimony trioxide is evaporated at heat, which thins down the oxygen focus airborne, thereby playing a flame resistant result. (zhishangchemical.com)
In fact, antimony trioxide is a frequently used flame retardant synergist. (zhishangchemical.com)
Antimony trioxide Sb2O3, additionally referred to as antimony white, is commonly made use of as an auxiliary fire retardant for various artificial products because of its excellent synergistic flame resistant collaborating effect when used in combination with halogen-based fire retardants. (zhishangchemical.com)
It is a halogen-containing polymer, that makes the application of antimony trioxide in flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride plastics special, and the application field is much more usual. (zhishangchemical.com)
Antimony trioxide is mainly utilized as a flame retardant part of synthetic materials. (zhishangchemical.com)
Diantimony trioxide is made use of as high-purity reagent, mordant as well as anti-glare representative, as well as likewise utilized in the preparation of pigments as well as antimony potassium tartrate. (zhishangchemical.com)
Substantiation of maximum permissible levels of antimony trioxide and pentasulide in the atmospheric air of inhabitated places]. (ncats.io)

Antimony potassium tartrate, also known as potassium antimonyl tartrate, potassium antimontarterate, or tartar emetic, has the formula K2Sb2(C4H2O6)2. (wikipedia.org)
Antimony, also known as Antimony Potassium tartrate or tartar emetic, is a metallic compound that was used in Heroic Medicine. (clarabartonmuseum.org)
Prominent & Leading Wholesale Trader from New Delhi, we offer potassium bitartrate food grade, cream of tartar (cot), l tartaric acid, sodium potassium tartrate (spt), antimony potassium tartrate and dl tartaric acid. (exemplarchemical.com)
Cream of tartar was often used in traditional dyeing where the complexing action of the tartrate ions were used to adjust the solubility and hydrolysis of mordant salts such as tin chloride and alum. (exemplarchemical.com)

SYN: sodium antimonyl tartrate. (theodora.com)
As part of an effort to elucidate the toxicological mechanisms of antimony (7440360), a study was conducted to assess the effects of potassium-antimonyl-tartrate (28300745) (PAT) on neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. (cdc.gov)

The New England Journal of Medicine reported a case study of a patient whose wife secretly gave him a dose of a product called "tartaro emetico" which contained trivalent antimony (antimony potassium tartrate) and is sold in Central America as an aversive treatment for alcohol use disorder. (wikipedia.org)
Canadians may be exposed to the 11 antimony-containing substances, which include both trivalent and pentavalent forms of antimony, as they contribute to levels of antimony in environmental media, food, drinking water and/or products available to consumers. (canada.ca)
Stibophen (Fuadin), an organic trivalent antimony compound, has been used for many years in the treatment of schistosomiasis. (ncats.io)

The compound has long been known as a powerful emetic, and was used in the treatment of schistosomiasis and leishmaniasis. (wikipedia.org)
After British physician John Brian Christopherson's discovery in 1918 that antimony potassium tartrate could cure schistosomiasis, the antimonial drugs became widely used. (wikipedia.org)
One hundred years ago, John Brian Christopherson (1868-1955) discovered that antimony potassium tartrate ( Figure ) was an effective treatment against schistosomiasis. (cdc.gov)
Antimony potassium tartrate remained the treatment of choice for schistosomiasis until the development of praziquantel in the 1980s. (cdc.gov)
a. sodium tartrate used in the treatment of schistosomiasis, and as an emetic. (theodora.com)
Stibophen is used as treatment of schistosomiasis by intramuscular injection. (ncats.io)

Antimony -induced oxidative stress and toxicity in cultured cardiac myocytes. (cdc.gov)
The reported nominal-based LC 50 values therefore represent the toxicity of the Sb-tartrate complex at equilibrium, and not so much the toxicity of the Sb-ion. (europa.eu)
There are six long-term studies available on antimony toxicity to invertebrates which included analytical confirmation of the exposure concentrations but, as stated above, only the study by Moser (2007), which results in a bounded NOEC of 999 mg Sb/kg dw, will be used for the derivation of a PNEC soil . (europa.eu)

It is the potassium acid salt of tartaric acid. (exemplarchemical.com)

The yearly usage of antimony oxide (III) in the United States and also Europe is about 10000 lots and 25000 bunches respectively. (zhishangchemical.com)
Antimony (III) oxide is a valuable catalyst for the production of polyethylene terephthalate (pet dog plastic) and also rubber vulcanization. (zhishangchemical.com)
Antimony Oxide N.F. (ncats.io)

After the introduction of antimony(V) containing complexes like sodium stibogluconate and meglumine antimoniate, the use of antimony potassium tartrate was phased out. (wikipedia.org)
The basic treatment consists in the administration of sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam) meglumine (Glucantime) pentamidine or amphotericin B. Treatment failure especially for kala-azar mucosal leishmaniasis and diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis is becoming a common problem in many areas where leishmaniasis is usually endemic. (brain-tumor-cancer-information.com)

Water and potassium ions are held within the unit cell but are not tightly bound to the dimer. (wikipedia.org)

Consult with your doctor for more information about these drugs and to determine the best treatment for you. (optionrx.com)

Whether it is being used to induce vomiting, cure drunkenness, or even as a fairly effective treatment against some parasites, Antimony is a dangerous drug for anyone to take. (clarabartonmuseum.org)

Investigation on the pharmacological profile of 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(benzoylhydrazone) derivatives and their antimony(III) and bismuth(III) complexes. (ncats.io)

There is no separation of underlyes in potash soap, consequently the product contains the whole constituents of the oils used, as the operation of salting out is quite impracticable owing to the double decomposition which results from the action of salt, producing thereby a hard principally soda soap with formation of potassium chloride. (yourdictionary.com)

With the introduction and subsequent larger use of praziquantel in the 1970s, antimony-based treatments fell out of use. (wikipedia.org)

Antimony potassium tartrate's potential as an emetic has been known since the Middle Ages. (wikipedia.org)
Cups made from pure antimony were used to store wine for 24 hours and then the resulting solution of antimony potassium tartrate in wine was consumed in small portions until the wanted emetic effect was reached. (wikipedia.org)

The distillates obtained are usually purified by treatment, successively, with sulphuric acid and solution of caustic soda , followed by washing with water. (yourdictionary.com)
The rationale of this treatment is not fully understood, but the action appears to consist in the separation or decomposition of the aromatic hydrocarbons, fatty and other acids, phenols, tarry bodies, &c., which lower the quality of the oil, the sulphuric acid removing some, while the caustic soda takes out the remainder, and neutralizes the acid which has been left in the oil. (yourdictionary.com)

Two samples of Antimony containing glass from used solar panels were studied by CPCB for Antimony concentration. (yourspj.in)
The analysis of which indicates that the concentration of Antimony in textured glass in the range of 0.13 and 0.29 %, respectively. (yourspj.in)
CPCB also conducted Soluble Threshold Limit Concentration (STLC) test on Antimony containing glass. (yourspj.in)
The leached liquor was tested for concentration of Antimony so as to compare with standards stipulated under Hazardous and Other Waste Materials (HOWM) Rules, 2016 to categorize the waste as hazardous. (yourspj.in)
Results indicate that samples of waste solar panel glass containing Antimony does not fall in the category of hazardous waste as per the concentration limits stipulated for Antimony in Schedule II of Hazardous and Other Waste Management Rules, 2016. (yourspj.in)
the exact concentration of free antimony can only be estimated via speciation modeling. (europa.eu)

used in the treatment of trypanosomiasis, kala azar, and filariasis. (theodora.com)

CEPA), the Minister of the Environment and the Minister of Health have conducted a screening assessment of 11 substances referred to collectively as the Antimony-containing Substances Group. (canada.ca)
Considering all available lines of evidence presented in this screening assessment, there is a low risk of harm to the environment from the 11 antimony-containing substances. (canada.ca)

The first treatment application against trypanosomiasis was tested in 1906, and the compound's use to treat other tropical diseases was researched. (wikipedia.org)

In the case of Solar glass, ATO type of Antimony is found in the expert committee report. (yourspj.in)
Ar-Argon is found in igneous rocks at 3.0 to 5.0 ppm and can be used to date ancient rocks using the potassium/argon dating system. (mighty-90.com)
This glass bottle of Antimony was found among Clara Barton's possessions in the attic of the Missing Soldiers Office. (clarabartonmuseum.org)
but when a knowledge of the value of remedies is required for practical purposes, to effect a desired object in the treatment of disease, then a classification based upon some physiological grounds will be found to be the more feasible. (thornber.net)

Antimony had been previously used against visceral leishmaniasis, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense , and yaws. (cdc.gov)

It is now on its interesting point where a lot of information related to the effects of antimony present in the solar glass is available. (yourspj.in)
Antimony is used in solar glass to improve light refraction and visible transmission property. (yourspj.in)
NGT acknowledged the fact that there is no policy or rules on the management of Antimony containing glass used in solar panels. (yourspj.in)

Exposure profiling considered two approaches: predictive modeling using a generic near-field exposure model for each substance, and an analysis of measured concentrations collected by federal and provincial water quality monitoring programs using antimony concentrations as a conservative indicator of exposure for the 11 substances. (canada.ca)
It has applications in wastewater treatment, in drinking water treatment, in prevention of corrosion, wine making, and DNA sequencing. (choiceorg.com)

It may also be used as an anti-infective treatment agent or in the regeneration or repair of damaged or diseased tissue. (patentpc.com)

The core complex is an anionic dimer of antimony tartrate (Sb2(C4H2O6)22-) which is arranged in a large ring with the carbonyl groups pointing outwards. (wikipedia.org)

Baek et al, 2014) investigated the adverse effects of antimony potassium tartrate on different soil macro-organisms: the collembole Lobella sokamensis , the Asian earthworm Perionyx excavates and the enchytraeid Frediricia peregrinabunda . (europa.eu)

Tablets provided by us are highly appreciated among our clients and are generally used in the prevention and treatment of malaria. (lexicarepharma.com)

Whether antimony was toxic? (yourspj.in)
Out of these two, APT is more toxic in nature and require secure treatment. (yourspj.in)

potassium chloride standard (1000 ppm)standard solution traceable to srm from nist or any other national or international stanadrd. (chhattisgarhtenders.net)
At the inception of the industry kerosene came into the market as a dark yellow or reddish-coloured liquid, and in the first instance, the removal of colour was attempted by treatment with soda lye and lime solution. (yourdictionary.com)

The ancient Egyptians used antimony paste as mascara. (cdc.gov)

A successful homeopathic treatment will depend on the choice of the remedy. (patentpc.com)

The combination of halide as well as antimony is the essential to the fire resistant impact of polymers, which aids to create nonflammable carbon. (zhishangchemical.com)

The successful use of antimony in bilharziosis. (cdc.gov)

Antimony can be treated as 'low effect' waste. (yourspj.in)

Fundamental dye mordants, catalysts for petrochemical and also artificial fiber sectors, as well as basic materials for the manufacture of antimony salts. (zhishangchemical.com)

Mrs./Ms Niharika filed an application against Union of India before Hon'ble National Green Tribunal (NGT) regarding use of Antimony containing solar PV glasses in panels and the possible environmental risks or consequences at the end-of-life of such solar panels. (yourspj.in)

2014). These experiments inoculated various substrates with mushroom mycelium and placed it in close proximity to vegetables and reported positive results in the treatments with mushroom production. (sare.org)

Therefore, it is extremely purposeful to carry out fire resistant treatment on them. (zhishangchemical.com)

Trioxide12

Tartar4

Antimonyl tartrate2

Trivalent3

Schistosomiasis6

Toxicity3

Tartaric acid1

Oxide3

Sodium stibogluconate2

Ions1

Drugs1

Parasites1

Complexes1

Salt1

Praziquantel1

Emetic2

Acid2

Concentration6

Kala azar1

Assessment2

Trypanosomiasis1

Found4

Leishmaniasis1

Glass3

Water2

Agent1

Complex1

Effects1

Prevention1

Toxic2

Solution2

Ancient1

Choice1

Essential1

Successful1

Effect1

Basic1

Application1

Production1

Extremely1