• Airway management, resuscitation C- Spine immobilization, wound debridement and suturing bone immobilization, vascular access, foreign body removal are performed in medical / surgical emergencies by senior resident and consultant. (edu.in)
  • The stages of inflammation, debridement, repair and maturation occur in hoof and foot wounds just as they do in other wounds, though the specific characteristics of the hoof wall can make these various stages harder to identify and follow,' Parks says. (dvm360.com)
  • How To Cleanse, Irrigate, Debride, and Dress Wounds Wound hygiene (eg, cleansing, irrigation, and debridement), including thorough examination of the wound and surrounding tissues, promotes uncomplicated healing of traumatic skin wounds and is. (msdmanuals.com)
  • While chronic incisional hernias are commonly associated with patient-dependent factors such as metabolic disease, immunosuppression or development of surgical-site infection, 1,3 acute incisional hernias are likely associated with an inadequate surgical technique, 1,3,4 inappropriate choice of suture material, 1,3 and trauma to the abdominal wall after surgery. (veterinaryirelandjournal.com)
  • 11 However, paramedian incisions may cause irritation of the tissues included in the closure and postoperative abdominal wall pain. (veterinaryirelandjournal.com)
  • After several hundred abdominal fascial continuous closures without complications, I expanded its use to the stomach, intestine, esophagus, blood vessels, other fascia and the skin. (dvm360.com)
  • This new procedure, under the term closed incision negative pressure therapy (ciNPT), has led in abdominal, sternal, traumatic, orthopedic, and plastic surgery incisions to reduction of SSIs since 2010 [23-28]. (biomedres.us)
  • [ 1 ] This situation is frequently encountered during closure of prior fasciotomies or delayed reconstruction of traumatic/contaminated abdominal wall defects. (medscape.com)
  • The treatment has also been used successfully for abdominal wounds with exposed polypropylene or biological mesh. (researchgate.net)
  • This is the same technique that you use to repair many traumatic lacerations of the eyelid margin. (entokey.com)
  • The study cited above is certainly not definitive and has some external vailidity/generalizability issues (single center, enrolled mostly 60 year old white males, few facial wounds, and most importantly, these were not traumatic lacerations), but it may be the best study out there addressing the question in the modern literature. (lacerationrepair.com)
  • The opposite end of the spectrum may involve high-velocity gunshot wounds, vehicular trauma, or industrial accidents with associated tissue crushing and devitalization. (medscape.com)
  • over 11,000 surgeries were performed on over 5,000 men (mostly soldiers with facial injuries, usually from gunshot wounds). (essentialfeeling.co.uk)
  • Meticulous wound care is the cornerstone of treatment for penetrating injuries in the parotid region. (medscape.com)
  • The study's findings may offer hope to people suffering from chronic wounds related to diabetes and other disorders, as well as traumatic injuries and burns. (medindia.net)
  • As a New Zealand otolaryngologist working in London, he developed many of the techniques used in modern facial surgery to care for soldiers who suffered disfiguring facial injuries during World War 1. (essentialfeeling.co.uk)
  • These injuries generally require minimal care as there is no open wound. (colonialmarinesrpg.com)
  • 4.) Avulsions - (amputation, gaping wounds, sucking chest wounds and the like) Injuries where a section of tissue is torn off, either partially or in total. (colonialmarinesrpg.com)
  • DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Acute and chronic wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers represent a major area of medical concern. (sbir.gov)
  • Oral ulcers lead to severe pain, burning and increase the risk of infection through the wound. (jkslms.or.kr)
  • 1 The causes of oral ulcers include infection through bacteria, immune disorders, blood diseases and wound caused by foreign substances or external stimuli. (jkslms.or.kr)
  • We hope our finding is ultimately beneficial for people who suffer from non-healing wounds, such as foot ulcers and diabetic ulcers, as well as for treatment of trauma-induced wounds like burns," said Menno Oudhoff, first author of the report. (medindia.net)
  • Since the development of the Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) in the 1990s by Morykwas and Argenta (USA) as well as Fleischmann (Germany), the wound healing process has been enhanced by this method [13,14]. (biomedres.us)
  • At present the Prevena™ Incision Management Therapy System (KCI, an ACELITY Company, San Antonio, Texas, USA) and PICO™ Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System (Smith&Nephew, London, UK) provide the leading ciNPT systems. (biomedres.us)
  • Wound temporization with traction-assisted internal negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), using bridging retention sutures, can minimize the effects of edema and elastic recoil that contribute to progressive tissue retraction over time. (medscape.com)
  • When used as an adjunct in wound reconstruction, negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) potentiates healing through increased local blood flow and granulation, reduced tissue edema, and controlled bacterial proliferation. (medscape.com)
  • 27 It is important to emphasize that negative-pressure wound therapy with instillation should not be used as a substitute for appropriate medical and surgical care. (researchgate.net)
  • 44,45 Microcyn and Dermacyn have been used effectively and safely as the solution of choice for negative-pressure wound therapy with instillation. (researchgate.net)
  • Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation (NPWTi) is increasingly utilized as an adjunct therapy for a wide variety of wounds. (researchgate.net)
  • Wounds in the parotid region generally heal well with a low rate of infection, but patients with wounds that involve the oral cavity or require manipulation of the parotid duct through the oral cavity should probably receive prophylactic antibiotics for a brief time after primary closure. (medscape.com)
  • Copious irrigation has been shown to decrease the incidence of wound infection. (medscape.com)
  • Complications of midline coeliotomy in small animals include surgical-site infection, peritonitis, wound dehiscence, and incisional herniation, which can occur with or without eventration (Figure 2). (veterinaryirelandjournal.com)
  • Since I am not in favor of burying suture of any kind in traumatic wounds because it enhances the chance for infection to develop, I have used the polybutester a great deal for this type of closure. (dvm360.com)
  • Research has shown that even having one buried suture in a clean-contaminated wound increases the likelihood of infection occurring by 200 percent. (dvm360.com)
  • This equates to a more economical way to close traumatic and intentional surgical wounds, less wound infection and less overall complications. (dvm360.com)
  • Due to the presence of lymph vessels and nodes, the proximity to the urogenital organs, as well as its function as a leading access in vascular procedures, postoperatively the groin shows tendency towards wound dehiscence, lymphatic leaks, seroma, hematoma, skin necrosis, tissue infection, and delayed healing [1-7]. (biomedres.us)
  • Sutures of any type may be contraindicated for wounds that are contaminated, relatively old, or that would be at higher risk of infection if closed by sutures, such as small bites to hands or feet, puncture wounds, or high-velocity missile wounds. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Clotted blood seals the wound making it conductive to infection the absences of air, presence of moist and warm environment contribute to the growth of microorganisms. (colonialmarinesrpg.com)
  • 43 ECA technology was pioneered in Russia in the 1970s where ECA solutions have been used extensively for over 30 years, for drinking water disinfection, swimming pool disinfection, as the general disinfectant in hospitals, as wound irrigants, as nebulised inhalant sprays and many other infection control applications with no apparent harmful effects. (researchgate.net)
  • Uncomplicated epidermal closure is most often done using simple interrupted sutures. (msdmanuals.com)
  • How To Do Plastic Surgical Repair With Buried Deep Dermal Sutures Deep dermal sutures (which begin and end at the bottom of the wound so that the knot is deeply buried) can be used to appose the dermis and hypodermis of wounds under tension in cosmetically. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Second-intention healing, of distal limb wounds in particular, is at high risk of complications such as chronic inflammation, the development of exuberant granulation tissue, poor wound contraction and slow epithelialization [1]. (ivis.org)
  • In humans, the length and type of incision is considered a risk factor for development of incisional hernia.9,10 Longer incisions are associated with early development of complications, 9 while there is an increased risk for open coeliotomy compared to minimally invasive laparoscopic procedures.10 Despite the clear advantages of laparoscopy, incisional hernias can also develop with this technique at either the incisional or the trocar site. (veterinaryirelandjournal.com)
  • The technique was simple to use, with few complications, and led to satisfactory aesthetic and functional outcomes. (tau.ac.il)
  • The occurance of wound healing complications (WHCs) in the groin after vascular surgery is a serious medical and financial problem. (biomedres.us)
  • The anatomy of the groin is an important factor in wound healing complications (WHC) after vascular surgery. (biomedres.us)
  • [ 9 ] Over time, direct primary closure becomes difficult, if not impossible, and is often plagued by high rates of dehiscence and early complications. (medscape.com)
  • Instead of the technique I describe in my video on the start and finish to the embedded running subcuticular suture, I simply run the suture and then use steri strips to "tack down" each end of the suture material on either side of the wound. (amdainternational.com)
  • The method selected for closure, choice of suture material and the use of an optimal surgical technique are factors under the surgeon's control that may reduce the complication rate when this approach is chosen. (veterinaryirelandjournal.com)
  • various species of organisms from the It is important to ascertain the cause surface burn wounds were roughly pro- of the burn because this may be helpful portional to those from blood specimens or in determining burn depth. (who.int)
  • Excessive tension during wound closure can result in circulatory compromise, impaired wound healing, and skin necrosis. (ivis.org)
  • The success of ciNPT is attributed to its mode of action consisting of protecting the incision from external wound contamination, strengthening the cohesiveness of the wound edges, removing fluids and infectious materials from the wound, decreasing the lateral tension around the incision, and facilitating oxygen saturation and blood microcirculation within the incision area [12,29,30]. (biomedres.us)
  • If you find that pulling the edges of the full-thickness eyelid wounds together creates a great deal of tension, you need to perform canthotomy and cantholysis to allow the lateral portion of the lid to slide over. (entokey.com)
  • The objective of all suture closures is to appose the wound edges (especially the dermis) without gaps or tension. (msdmanuals.com)
  • We are taught the value of everting our wound edges from Day 1 in our surgery rotation in medical school. (lacerationrepair.com)
  • To achieve this, primary closure, delayed primary closure (before the appearance of granulation tissue) and secondary closure (after the appearance of granulation tissue) are preferred techniques over healing by second intention. (ivis.org)
  • Removing too much tissue might damage sensitive deeper structures and actually slow wound healing. (dvm360.com)
  • Mild antibiotic solutions may be used to flush and clean the wound, but Parks cautions against using strong products, such as iodine scrubs and solutions because iodine itself can coagulate protein and damage deeper tissue in the hoof. (dvm360.com)
  • Cases included congenital deformities, traumatic wounds, burn scars, and complicated-wounds, with or without hardware or deep tissue exposure. (tau.ac.il)
  • [ 2-4 ] Pending negative cultures and final tissue pathology also influence the timing of definitive closure in patients undergoing staged replacement of infected total joints and oncologic reconstruction, respectively. (medscape.com)
  • If the torn tissue is non-viable, it is often excised and the wound closed using a skin graft or local flap. (colonialmarinesrpg.com)
  • Rather, the ability to successfully evert when approximating soft tissue may actually just be a surrogate marker for something more important: the absence of tension from a wound, creating an optimal healing environment. (lacerationrepair.com)
  • Dr. Andy Parks, recent inductee into the International Podiatry and Veterinary Hall of Fame and surgeon at the University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, reminds veterinarians that hoof wounds heal in the same four phases as wounds in different areas of the body. (dvm360.com)
  • A longtime leader in wound care centers, McLaren Macomb Wound Treatment Center offers specialized treatment for patients suffering from hard to heal wounds. (mclaren.org)
  • McLaren's Wound Centers in Michigan offer specialized treatment for patients suffering from bed sores, severe burns, and other hard to heal wounds. (mclaren.org)
  • These techniques may be difficult to master by surgeons new to the skill and have been associated with problems such as "dog ears" and a bulky knot that becomes difficult to bury. (amdainternational.com)
  • Surgeon's experience also plays a role in consistent knot security, 17 highlighting the importance of forming secure knots during closure. (veterinaryirelandjournal.com)
  • I began using the material first for routine fascia and skin closure in 1985 because it had properties that were similar to polypropylene, being non-reactive and with an excellent track record for superiority in strength and knot security. (dvm360.com)
  • Primarly closed groin wound a) intraoperative b) on 5th postoperative day and c) on 30th postoperative day. (biomedres.us)
  • Sterile dressings are applied and immobilization is recommended for complex extremity wounds. (colonialmarinesrpg.com)
  • We report the pediatric use of the TopClosure Tension-Relief System, an innovative skin-stretching technique for secure primary wound closure of large defects. (tau.ac.il)
  • Full-thickness eyelid defects of up to 25% of the eyelid margin can be repaired by pulling the eyelid margins together and suturing them using a primary eyelid margin repair technique. (entokey.com)
  • Small lid margin defects involving the lateral canthus are repaired using a simple lateral canthoplasty technique, such as the lateral tarsal strip operation. (entokey.com)
  • Larger full-thickness lid defects require special techniques for closure. (entokey.com)
  • For wounds that are not amenable to direct approximation, combined reconstructive modalities are typically required to achieve definitive coverage. (medscape.com)
  • They used reconstructive surgical techniques in India around 800 BC. (essentialfeeling.co.uk)
  • Your choice of reconstructive technique depends on what portions of the eyelid are missing. (entokey.com)
  • 5.) Puncture - This is small but deep wound that could possibly penetrate the internal organs. (colonialmarinesrpg.com)
  • Loss of domain often complicates attempts at delayed wound closure in regions of high tension. (medscape.com)
  • Traction-assisted internal NPWT provides a safe and effective alternative to reduce wound burden and facilitate definitive closure in cases where delayed reconstruction of high-tension wounds is planned. (medscape.com)
  • Seventeen wounds (94%) were closed directly, whereas the remaining defect required coverage with a local muscle flap and skin graft. (medscape.com)
  • Dr. Tim Crowe outlines three practical surgical techniques that are effective in managing traumatic or surgical wounds. (dvm360.com)
  • To deal with SSIs many surgical techniques were applied but only systemic antibiotic therapy showed effective treatment results [3-6,12]. (biomedres.us)
  • The Roman scholar Aulus Cornelius Celsus recorded surgical techniques, including plastic surgery, in the 1st century AD. (essentialfeeling.co.uk)
  • The type of incision used depends on the anatomic region to expose, type of surgery and the surgeon's preferences.10 Paramedian incisions provide the theoretic advantage of adding two layers of muscular fascia for closure buttressed by a well-vascularised muscular layer. (veterinaryirelandjournal.com)
  • Use isotonic sodium chloride solution, dilute Betadine, or dilute hydrogen peroxide to cleanse the wound thoroughly. (medscape.com)
  • I've not personally found many opportunities where this type of closure would be useful in the ED setting. (amdainternational.com)
  • The most common pattern used is the NFFN with the far bites providing closure of the deep subcutaneous tissues and the near bites apposing the skin. (dvm360.com)
  • Local anesthetic is administered and atraumatic technique of wound closure is employed (suture or surgical staple), where wound margins are realigned with careful regard to prevention of any further crush injury to tissues. (colonialmarinesrpg.com)
  • In the subsequent period successful NPWT was applied on primarily closed wounds with the aim of preventing the wide spectrum of WHC. (biomedres.us)
  • Eighteen wounds were treated with traction-assisted internal NPWT using the conventional (n = 11) or modified instillation (n = 7) technique. (medscape.com)
  • Herein, we report on our experience with the Tension-Relief System and detail four cases in which early or immediate closure was successfully achieved. (tau.ac.il)
  • Instillation of antimicrobial solution was reserved for wounds containing infected/exposed hardware or prosthetic devices. (medscape.com)
  • [ 4 ] Another 31 patients that were initially culture negative had a subsequent positive culture at the time of their definitive closure. (medscape.com)
  • Therapy continued for 3 to 8 days (mean, 4.3 days), resulting in an average wound surface area reduction of 78% (149 cm 2 vs. 33 cm 2 ) at definitive closure. (medscape.com)
  • You may be impressed by how quickly you can learn successful eyelid reconstruction techniques. (entokey.com)
  • If you are interested in having an active practice in skin cancer removal and eyelid reconstruction, you should learn all of the techniques that we have discussed thus far. (entokey.com)
  • Local anesthetic can be used for pain, however treatment of the wound is non-surgical, using moist dressings and a topical antibiotic to protect the wound and aid healing. (colonialmarinesrpg.com)
  • Maybe they experienced a painful traumatic death when they lost a loved one. (learnhowtotalktoanimals.com)
  • Furthermore, antibiotics alone, as well as cocktails utilizing antibiotics mixed with local anesthetics (1%, 2% lidocaine plain), have been used to address painful wounds. (researchgate.net)
  • In March 1982, the Guideline for Prevention of Surgical Wounds was published (2), and copies were mailed to all U.S. acute-care hospitals. (cdc.gov)
  • Cosmetic outcomes at 3 and 6 months were compared using a planar (flat) or everted wound edge approximation approach. (lacerationrepair.com)
  • Aggressive resuscitation, nutritional support, thorough surgical excision of infected wounds, early wound closure, grafting and the development of effective topical and systemic chemotherapy have largely improved morbidity and mortality rates of burn patients. (who.int)
  • Because it has a superior stretch quality, the polybutester is used as a continuous, interrupted, near-far-far-near (NFFN) and either interrupted or continuous vertical mattress suture for fascial and skin closures. (dvm360.com)
  • In these situations, incorporation of continuous dermatotraction can expedite wound reapposition by capitalizing on the viscoelastic properties of skin to induce mechanical creep. (medscape.com)
  • Furthermore, bacteria can colonize wounds at later stages of care, being introduced into the wound at subsequent dressing changes or repeat debridements prior to definitive wound closure . (medscape.com)
  • Our highly skilled medical team is comprised of caring professionals working together to provide comprehensive, individualized wound care management and treatment. (mclaren.org)
  • many are certified in wound care. (mclaren.org)
  • Our team of physicians, wound care nurses, nurse case managers, LPN's, medical assistants, and technicians are extensively trained in advanced wound care techniques - with patient healing the top priority. (mclaren.org)
  • The aim of this paper is to review the clinical data of the ciNPT in the treatment of wound incisions in the groin after vascular surgery. (biomedres.us)
  • Appropriate coverage of the wound and splinting of the fracture are performed in conjunction with initiation of appropriate antibiotic therapy and tetanus prophylaxis. (medscape.com)
  • Since years case reports and clinical studies report on the effectiveness of the Closed Wound Therapy Incision Negative Pressure (ciNPT) on wound incisions in the groin. (biomedres.us)
  • [ 10 , 11 ] Modifications of this technology (including incisional internal vacuum-assisted therapy, which utilizes a partially buried sponge and closed suction drainage through a small skin opening) have been shown to expedite cavity collapse and facilitate delayed primary closure of large and/or contaminated wounds. (medscape.com)
  • The koolPAK ® is made from a patented phase-change material that provides regulated cold therapy for post-operative surgical wounds. (sunmedica.com)
  • Important aspects of the natural history of the wound include the circumstances surrounding the injury, precipitating event or activity, exact mechanism of injury, time of occurrence, location of occurrence, and treatment initiated prior to presentation. (medscape.com)
  • Many important structures can be involved in this type of injury, and these wounds can present special problems that make treatment difficult and challenging for veterinarians. (dvm360.com)
  • Correct treatment and monitoring of wound progression, however, is necessary for optimum healing. (dvm360.com)
  • If you have a wound that hasn't improved in a month or more, you may benefit from the services of the McLaren Macomb Wound Treatment Center. (mclaren.org)
  • Today, it has become a distinct source of stem cells and, therefore, a critical element in advancing medical treatments for everything from hair loss, the treatment of wounds, and surgical procedures. (articlecity.com)
  • It is also commonly as- technique of dermabrasion of the upper la- sumed that hospitalized patients for burn yers of the wound, which is performed using treatment will experience some level of a small rotating carbon-steel disc of defined depression. (who.int)
  • Comparison of Subcuticular Suture Type for Skin Closure After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (amdainternational.com)
  • In order to make a bite through the skin you should put the needle point perpendicular to the … Midway through the closure, the suture is intentionally looped in to the deep dermis and then out of the epidermis before continuing the running subcuticular suturing. (amdainternational.com)
  • Primary intention healing can be challenging however, as the result of skin loss, excessive tension, or mobility at the wound site. (ivis.org)
  • The use of skin staples saves significant amounts of surgical closure time when compared to standard suture closure. (dvm360.com)
  • In the most benign form, an open fracture may involve a very small wound caused by a sharp bone spike, creating a small, minimally contaminated hole in the overlying skin. (medscape.com)
  • We modified the technique by fixating it to a protective dressing instead of the patient's skin, thus avoiding both staple scars and pain. (tau.ac.il)
  • We describe the basic techniques for skin grafting and forming myocutaneous advancement flaps in this chapter. (entokey.com)
  • How we can use tension relief techniques to aid primary closure? (ivis.org)
  • In a large retrospective study, complete primary healing after closure of traumatic wounds was successful in only 26% of horses and 41% of ponies [3]. (ivis.org)
  • Improving the quality of life for those patients with new and established stomas is the primary focus of our qualified Wound Ostomy Nurse Consultant at McLaren. (mclaren.org)
  • Together maintains, the poems are written as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and they deal with the traumatic circumstances of it. (lu.se)
  • The overall goal in the management of any equine wound is to attain an excellent functional and cosmetic result. (ivis.org)
  • As it turns out, eversion itself may not be the secret to a cosmetic wound closure. (lacerationrepair.com)
  • As you'll hear me say again and again throughout this site, tension is the enemy of cosmetic wound closure, and perhaps that has been the real key all along. (lacerationrepair.com)
  • Therefore the first step in management of hoof or foot wounds in the horse is to perform a thorough examination of the injury. (dvm360.com)
  • It can be compared with depression and 2 years after discharge, 43% the biopsy technique, but has the advantage of patients still reported moderate to severe of being less invasive. (who.int)
  • In the dish with the untreated "wound," a substantial part of the "wound" was still open. (medindia.net)
  • Loss of domain is a common problem associated with large open wounds in areas of increased tension. (medscape.com)
  • [ 5-8 ] Wounds that remain open without regard for the forces acting on them will continue to widen, indurate, and scar. (medscape.com)
  • When we practice this technique with sincere intention and an open heart, our pets-and us along with them-can finally take that sigh of relief, come back, center in the present time and let go of what's been stuck like glue emotionally, mentally, spiritually and physically. (learnhowtotalktoanimals.com)
  • The most straightforward way to diagnose a parotid duct injury in the emergency department is to cannulate the intraoral parotid duct papilla with a small (ie, 19-gauge) silastic tube and observe if the tube is visible in the wound. (medscape.com)
  • PROJECT SUMMARY Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a significant societal and economic impact. (sbir.gov)
  • He got stuck at a certain point in his development because of a traumatic event and injury. (learnhowtotalktoanimals.com)
  • The wound is cleansed of any foreign material, sometimes employing a scrub brush to prevent traumatic tattooing by dirt and gravel, and should be performed within the first day of injury. (colonialmarinesrpg.com)
  • Today, it is a suture I reach for when faced with closures that are prone to significant tension and edema. (dvm360.com)
  • Subcuticular suture closure technique involves closing the platysma with absorbable, braided 3-0 Vicryl suture (Ethicon Inc., Sommerville, NJ) followed by a running subcuticular 4-0 Monocryl (Ethicon Inc., Sommerville, NJ) monofilament absorbable suture in the standard fashion followed by the placement of Steri-Strips (3M, St. Paul, MN). (amdainternational.com)
  • A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. (mdpi.com)
  • Because saliva is a complex liquid with many components, the next step was to identify which component was responsible for wound healing. (medindia.net)
  • The investigators evaluated the safety and efficacy of this technique for complex wound closure. (medscape.com)
  • Gustilo and Anderson reported that 50.7% of their 158 patients had a positive wound culture upon initial evaluation. (medscape.com)
  • After the war, Gillies developed a private practice with Rainsford Mowlem, including many famous patients, and traveled extensively to promote his advanced techniques around the world. (essentialfeeling.co.uk)
  • Although instruments that touch the wound (eg, forceps, needles, suture) must be sterile, clean nonsterile gloves as well as clean but not sterile water may be used in immunocompetent patients. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Very few wounds (10%, or 5 patients) involved the face. (lacerationrepair.com)
  • La réanimation agressive, la prise en charge nutritionnelle, l'excision chirur- gicale complète des plaies infectées, la fermeture rapide des plaies, les greffes et la mise au point d'une chimiothérapie locale et systémique efficace ont permis d'améliorer grandement le taux de morbidité et de mortalité chez les patients brûlés. (who.int)
  • These inherent properties can be harnessed to promote wound closure. (ivis.org)