• 1,2,3 In Trinidad and Tobago, blunt ocular injury will typically account for around a third of all referrals from the Accident and Emergency department to the ophthalmology unit. (cehjournal.org)
  • This review provides an update of current literature on the ocular toxicity of metallic ENMs in vitro and in vivo, as well as the risks and benefits of therapeutic applications of metallic ENMs in ophthalmology. (cdc.gov)
  • Blast-related ocular trauma comprises a specialized subgroup blast injuries which cause penetrating and blunt force injuries to the eye and its structure. (wikipedia.org)
  • Two subgroups were formed: (1) Firework-related eye traumata, (2) Eye injuries due to acts of violence. (uzh.ch)
  • After filtering out 67 common traumata cases (all unilateral), 17 patients (18 eyes) with firework-related injuries and 13 patients (15 eyes) with damage due to an act of violence remained. (uzh.ch)
  • Data collected included patient 's age, sex , place of origin, month and year of the accident , ocular structures affected, characteristics of the injuries , and type of treatment that patients received. (bvsalud.org)
  • A unique complex of ocular, intracranial, and sometimes other injuries occurs in infants who have been abused by violent shaking. (aao.org)
  • Hospital based studies of eye trauma indicate that about two thirds of those affected are male, predominantly children and young adults with injuries by sticks, stones, and metallic objects being the most. (southsudanmedicaljournal.com)
  • The most common places of trauma was in the home and school, and the commonest activity at occurrence of injuries was playing and fighting. (southsudanmedicaljournal.com)
  • Injuries among children are usually accidental and uni-ocular while among adults they are usually the result of inten-tional assault. (southsudanmedicaljournal.com)
  • Over the last ten years, the number of children with ocular injuries seen in the Eye Department have increased from 720 in 2013 to 912 in 2014. (southsudanmedicaljournal.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to better understand the extent of ocular and adnexal injuries, and deaths occurring during protests and riots in the U.S. in 2020 based on the mechanism. (retinaroundup.com)
  • Overview of Eye Trauma Common causes of eye injury include domestic or industrial accidents (eg, during hammering or exposure to chemicals or cleaners), assault, sporting injuries (including air- or paint pellet-gun. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The damage caused by ocular injuries is related to preventable factors. (bvsalud.org)
  • Posner-Schlossman syndrome, also known as glaucomatocyclitic crisis, is an ocular condition with self-limited recurrent episodes of markedly elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) and nongranulomatous anterior chamber inflammation. (medscape.com)
  • Patient distance from the epicenter, materials employed in the bomb design, and confinement of the bomb all determine the degree of trauma incurred by patients exposed to bombings. (wikipedia.org)
  • The elements used to calculate the OTS (visual acuity, rupture, endophthalmitis, perforating injury, retinal detachment, relative afferent pupillary defect [RAPD]), were already routinely recorded during initial assessment of ocular trauma patients at the unit. (cehjournal.org)
  • Capturing eye trauma patients' OTS scores for auditing purposes and analysing these data regularly will also help to demonstrate its usefulness. (cehjournal.org)
  • This article focuses on the special considerations that apply to pediatric trauma patients, provides the epidemiology of pediatric trauma, and briefly discusses the recent advances in the management of pediatric trauma. (medscape.com)
  • Not only should we be checking for irregularity of the pupil found in globe rupture and PERL, but all these patients require a swinging flashlight test to assess for a relative afferent pupillary defect ( RAPD ) which should raise your suspicion for optic nerve ischemia in the eye trauma patient. (emergencymedicinecases.com)
  • We retrospectively evaluated the medical records of patients admitted in emergency departments with a report of firework-related trauma between January 2012 and December 2018. (bvsalud.org)
  • In 56 (17.8%) patients , the ocular trauma was bilateral. (bvsalud.org)
  • Patients from the countryside presented higher risk of developing blindness after a firework trauma than those from the metropolitan area ( odds ratio of 5.46). (bvsalud.org)
  • Victims of firework-related ocular trauma were mostly male , from the metropolitan region of Pernambuco state and mainly pediatric patients or economically active. (bvsalud.org)
  • We conducted a retrospective study of patients admitted for ocular trauma at Kimpese Hospital between January 2014 and December 2016. (bvsalud.org)
  • Krasnicki et al evaluated the relationship between ocular blood flow parameters and diabetic retinopathy and coronary artery disease in diabetic patients. (bmj.com)
  • Probable VKH disease: Patients with probable VKH disease include those with isolated ocular disease. (medscape.com)
  • Ocular disorders among stroke patients. (who.int)
  • Thirty-nine patients (47.0%) were dearth of information on the pattern of ocular between ages of 51 and 60, while 1 (1.2%) was disorders in patients with stroke. (who.int)
  • To develop French guidelines on the management of patients with severe abdominal trauma. (bvsalud.org)
  • Patients unable to speak because of endotracheal intubation, orotracheal trauma, severe dysarthria from any cause, 2 = Answers neither question correctly. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with trauma, amputation, or other physical impediments should be given suitable one-step commands. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with ocular trauma, bandages, pre-existing blindness or other 2 = Forced deviation, or total gaze paresis not overcome by the disorder of visual acuity or fields should be tested with reflexive oculocephalic maneuver. (medscape.com)
  • The sample consisted of 116 medical records from patients rehabilitated through ocular prostheses at the Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthetics Clinic of the Federal University of Pernambuco. (bvsalud.org)
  • Rarely, eye floaters may be associated with significant ocular disease, including vitreous bleeding or hemorrhage , retinal detachment , severe ocular injury, or diabetic retinopathy . (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease is a multisystem autoimmune inflammatory disorder with ocular, auditory, skin, and neurologic involvement. (medscape.com)
  • While the toxicity of metallic ENMs exposure has been rigorously studied in other tissues and organs, further studies are necessary to understand the potential for adverse effects and inform product usage for individuals whose ocular health may be compromised by injury, disease, or surgical intervention. (cdc.gov)
  • A history of self-reported dry eye symptoms for two months prior to study enrollment, - Diagnosis of MGD Low delivery type, with mechanism obstructive and non- cicatricial with scores as follows: Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire = 13, Non-Invasive Tear break-up time (NIBUT) lower than 10 seconds (The Sirius anterior segment analyzer (CSO, Florence, Italy). (who.int)
  • Harissi-Dagher M, Dohlman CH. The Boston keratoprosthesis in severe ocular trauma. (springer.com)
  • She is treated for severe ocular trauma. (woot.com)
  • Apply a variety of suturing techniques which may be used for suturing conjunctiva, cornea and sclera, including under tension, to aid in the repair of ocular trauma. (grenadine.co)
  • We provide comprehensive medical and surgical management of conditions involving the cornea, conjunctiva and ocular surface, as well as disorders of the anterior chamber, iris and lens. (uky.edu)
  • Autoimmune diseases affecting the cornea and ocular surface. (uky.edu)
  • The ocular surface, comprised of the transparent cornea, conjunctiva, and protective tear film, forms a protective barrier defending deeper structures of the eye from particulate matter and mechanical trauma. (cdc.gov)
  • The groups were analysed by age, gender, active participant or bystander, eye involved, severity of trauma (from clinical findings), surgical interventions, time of follow-up and visits, visual acuity and outcome. (uzh.ch)
  • NEW Surgical Skills webinars: Cataract Surgery Complications and Ocular Trauma. (rcophth.ac.uk)
  • STC: Mastering Ocular Trauma: Techniques and sutures for surgical repair. (grenadine.co)
  • Intraoperative recognition of hardly removable old hemorrhagic clot as self-blockage site of posterior scleral penetrating trauma, allowed for surgical stabilization and minimal solicitation of the area to avoid inadvertent perforation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Surgical rehabilitation following severe ocular burns. (springer.com)
  • Ocular surface tumor treatment both surgical and with topical chemotherapy. (uky.edu)
  • Any history of penetrating ocular trauma or surgery, positive treponemal syphilis serology, or evidence of sarcoidosis needs to be excluded prior to making diagnosis of VKH. (medscape.com)
  • While performing vitrectomy for severe vitreous hemorrhage, a point of strong adherence between a old hemorrhage and retinal surface was identified and managed conservatively, as it was attributed to trauma related-impact area. (biomedcentral.com)
  • En ligne);13(4): 3820-3828, 2020. (bvsalud.org)
  • Stavros N. Moysidis followed with a study on ocular trauma and death during the U.S. protests and riots of 2020. (retinaroundup.com)
  • The first two webinars in this series will be on Cataract Surgery Complications and Ocular Trauma. (rcophth.ac.uk)
  • Only a qualified eye doctor can determine whether or not the symptom of eye floaters represents a serious ocular condition. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • So, lead foreign body took an unusual trajectory impacting the globe and finally lodging back in the deep orbitary cavity, in absence of significant ocular injury and with visual prognosis preservation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Operator [REDACTED] throws off her headset and reports significant ocular and aural discomfort. (woot.com)
  • Direct KIP trauma resulted in the worst visual sequela, with final VA ranging from HM-LP. Two-thirds of eyes experiencing direct KIP trauma had a subsequent retinal detachment, and 40% required eventual enucleation. (retinaroundup.com)
  • 3 Mowatt L. Epidemiology of pediatric ocular trauma admissions. (cehjournal.org)
  • Trauma is the most common cause of mortality and morbidity in the US pediatric population. (medscape.com)
  • All clinicians who are responsible for the care of a pediatric trauma patient, including pediatricians, emergency room clinicians, pediatric emergency room clinicians, and trauma surgeons, must be familiar with every tenet of modern trauma care. (medscape.com)
  • In 1962, Peter Kottmeier established the first pediatric trauma unit at the Kings County Hospital Center in Brooklyn. (medscape.com)
  • In 1976, the publication of Resources for Optimal Care of the Injured Patient by the American College of Surgeons established requirements that should be met by a dedicated pediatric trauma center. (medscape.com)
  • Since 1985, the National Pediatric Trauma Registry (NPTR) has collected data concerning pediatric accidents. (medscape.com)
  • According to the American College of Surgeons, 81 accredited pediatric trauma programs are currently in the United States. (medscape.com)
  • Thus, pediatric trauma continues to be one of the major threats to the health and well-being of children. (medscape.com)
  • Most pediatric trauma occurs as a result of blunt trauma, with penetrating injury accounting for 10-20% of all pediatric trauma admissions at most centers. (medscape.com)
  • A rising incidence of pediatric penetrating trauma, particularly penetrating thoracic trauma, has occurred in recent years. (medscape.com)
  • A review by Guice and colleagues queried the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids' Inpatient Database to define contemporary trends in pediatric trauma epidemiology. (medscape.com)
  • Here, we report the unusual case of intraoperative evidence of spontaneously healed posterior scleral perforation in a severe ballistic trauma without previous instrumental signs of penetrating wound and complete visual restoration after surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Learn about the use of intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) in ocular perforation and trauma surgery, and how it supports assessment and repair. (leica-microsystems.com)
  • Patel S, Kim SJ, Sternberg P. Surgery for ocular trauma: principles and techniques of treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This study aims to describe the magnitude and determinants of ocular trauma complications in rural areas . (bvsalud.org)
  • Univariate logistic regression was used to assess the determinants of ocular trauma complications . (bvsalud.org)
  • However, postoperative VA declined with the development of complications, and ocular surface disorders caused by the chemical burns were associated with a greater incidence of KPro retention failure. (springer.com)
  • Firework-related ocular trauma in Pernambuco, Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
  • Children who fail routine vision screening at the pediatrician's office or at school should be evaluated by a certified ophthalmologist for ocular diseases that may prevent the development of normal vision. (lifespan.org)
  • Many of the ocular abnormalities are as a result of long-standing uncontrolled hypertension which caused the stroke. (who.int)
  • Ocular trauma is a significant cause of unilateral blindness in the Caribbean in both adults and children. (cehjournal.org)
  • In sub-Saharan Africa a population based survey of blindness showed that monocular blindness due to trauma ranges from 20-50% [2]. (southsudanmedicaljournal.com)
  • In a few surveys trauma was listed as a cause (3.2-5.5%) of bilateral blindness [3]. (southsudanmedicaljournal.com)
  • At one end of the clinical spectrum, essential blepharospasm is manifested by simple increased blink rate and intermittent eyelid spasms, while at the other end of the spectrum, blepharospasm is a disabling condition with ocular pain and functional blindness. (medscape.com)
  • Rapid assessment and examination following trauma are important as timely intervention may save vision. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Data was collected with the use of a structured questionnaire divided into four major sections: bio-data, visual history, results of ocular assessment and NEI VFQ-25 quality of life questionnaire. (who.int)
  • The patient could not perceive light with the injured eye, ocular motility was normal, the anterior chamber was formed, and optically empty, intraocular pressure was within normal limits (14 mmHg) and a right afferent pupillary defect was observed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • pathways can produce severe ocular defects such as Data analysis was carried out using Statistical transient monocular visual loss, visual field defect Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows, 1-3 or ocular motility restrictions. (who.int)
  • Clinical outcomes of penetrating keratoplastyafterautologouscultivatedlimbalepithelialtransplantation for ocular surface burns. (springer.com)
  • Preliminary study of Boston keratoprosthesis in treatment of severe late stage ocular chemical burns. (springer.com)
  • Ocular trauma, burns and scars. (uky.edu)
  • This wetlab based course will feature hands-on training for participants reviewing the principles and techniques for ocular trauma repair. (grenadine.co)
  • Estudo psicológico de pacientes enucleados por trauma ou tumor ocular em uso de prótese. (bvsalud.org)
  • If possible, ocular abnormalities should be documented photographically or with a detailed drawing to use as evidence in court. (aao.org)
  • An overview of medical treatments recommended for commonly diagnosed ocular diseases and the utility of ancillary diagnostic procedures is also presented. (lsu.edu)
  • Additionally, researchers have implicated both the auditory canals and the orbitals as potential routes for wave propagation into the central nervous system Ocular trauma is the fourth most common injury sustained in military combat today. (wikipedia.org)
  • Steps for conducting ocular examination and diagnostic testing in raptors is discussed. (lsu.edu)
  • The patient was evaluated by complete ophthalmological examination including measurement of the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure, slit lamp biomicroscopy, mydriatic indirect fundus biomicroscopy under tropicamide 1%, ocular ultrasound and ocular ultrabiomicroscopy (UMB). (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study aimed to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of victims of fireworkrelated ocular trauma treated at the ophthalmologic emergency de partments of two reference centers in Pernambuco, Brazil , and to identify risk factors related to poor visual prognosis . (bvsalud.org)
  • Additionally, common clinical findings after trauma, as well as the mechanisms by which ocular injury occurs, are outlined. (lsu.edu)
  • Some years previous to this, he had sustained blunt trauma to the eye. (bmj.com)
  • Posttraumatic iridocyclitis is an inflammatory reaction of the uvea and iris, typically developing within 3 days of blunt eye trauma. (msdmanuals.com)
  • 1 Mowatt L, McDonald A, Ferron-Boothe D. Hospitalization trends in adult ocular trauma at the University Hospital of the West Indies. (cehjournal.org)
  • The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) aims to estimate a patient's visual acuity six months after an eye injury. (cehjournal.org)
  • A look at the full range of possible causes of trauma, as well as ways in which the eye can help diagnose other kinds of injury. (reviewofophthalmology.com)
  • Although the term shaken baby syndrome is still occasionally used, it has largely been replaced with the terms abusive head trauma (AHT) and inflicted childhood neurotrauma because these infants may sustain impact injury as well as shaking injury involving the head. (aao.org)
  • Ocular problems are often associated with traumatic injury in raptors. (lsu.edu)
  • 87 % of the victims in the group of common traumata were mild trauma, 10 % moderate and 3 % severe. (uzh.ch)
  • Ocular trauma is very common and its etiological factors vary by region and age group . (bvsalud.org)
  • Hyphema caused by trauma is more common in males. (epnet.com)
  • The benefits of human tissue transplantation can be seen in both children and adults, including in survival rates following severe burn trauma, recovery of movement, closure of chronic wounds, rehabilitation of heart function and restoration of sight. (who.int)
  • The field ocular tissues can tolerate. (who.int)
  • Not only is it important to inspect all the anatomical structures of the eye for obvious trauma but to properly check for symmetry between the globes. (emergencymedicinecases.com)
  • Computed Tomography (CT) images revealed the presence of a pellet within the orbitary cavity, close to the optic nerve, with no signs of penetrating ocular wound. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The incidence of ocular trauma due to blast forces has increased dramatically with the introduction of new explosives technology into modern warfare. (wikipedia.org)
  • Long-term outcomes of keratolimbal allograft for total limbal stem cell deficiency using combined immunosuppressive agents and correction of ocular surface deficits. (springer.com)
  • Emergency neuroimaging if typically indicated after major head trauma. (medscape.com)
  • Approach to eye trauma-emergency management. (epnet.com)
  • Available at: https://www.dynamed.com/management/approach-to-eye-trauma-emergency-management. (epnet.com)