AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
Thoracic DuctChylothoraxLymphMyelitis, TransverseChyleLymphatic SystemColon, TransverseBile DuctsLymphographyMediastinal CystPancreatic DuctsThymectomyThoracic CavityCommon Bile DuctTransverse SinusesCystic DuctLymphocytesChylous AscitesSalivary DuctsIodized OilLigationThoracoscopyPericardial EffusionPericardial Window TechniquesBile Duct DiseasesThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedWolffian DuctsDrainageLymphoceleBile Ducts, ExtrahepaticLymphatic Vessels
VertebraAortaCisterna chyliEsophagusAbdominalLymphatic ductsInletCavityLymph nodesBile DuctMediastinumAnteriorLong thoracicAbdominisDorsalLateralSagittalMediastinal12th thoracicTributariesThoraxRight lympSuprascapular arteriesInferiorCervical vertebraeAnatomyLiverLongitudinalPancreasProcessesEmptiesTracheaLeft bracUreterOrgansBranchesNerveVenousVisualizationAnatomicalPortionJugularSixth
Vertebra14
  • The vessel usually commences at the level of the twelfth thoracic vertebra (T12) and extends to the root of the neck before descending to terminate at the venous angle. (wikipedia.org)
  • The thoracic duct commences at the upper extremity of the cisterna chyli at the level of the T12 vertebra. (wikipedia.org)
  • The thoracic duct is a tubular structure that is 2-3 mm in diameter, varies in length from 38-45 cm, and extends from the second lumbar vertebra to the root of the neck (see the following image). (medscape.com)
  • At the level of the fifth thoracic vertebra, the thoracic duct inclines toward the left side to enter the superior mediastinum and ascends behind the aortic arch and the thoracic part of the left subclavian artery, between the left side of the esophagus and the left pleura, to the thoracic inlet. (medscape.com)
  • It is also anterior to the phrenic nerve and the medial border of the scalenus anterior muscle but is separated from these structures by the prevertebral fascia and the carotid tubercle (anterior tubercle of transverse process of the sixth cervical vertebra). (medscape.com)
  • A comparison of the number of thoracic ducts at each vertebra between transverse T2WI and MRTD did not reveal any significant differences for all vertebrae. (openveterinaryjournal.com)
  • Via this space the structures pass both into and out of the thoracic cavity.The thoracic inlet is a space bounded by 1st thoracic vertebra, 1st rib and manubrium sterni. (earthslab.com)
  • Thoracic duct starts in the abdomen as an upward continuation of cisterna chyli at the lower border of the 12th thoracic vertebra. (earthslab.com)
  • In the neck, it arches laterally at the level of the transverse process of the 7th cervical vertebra. (earthslab.com)
  • the inferior thyreoid artery crosses behind it, either between it and the vertebral or between it and the transverse process of the sixth cervical vertebra, and the vagus nerve lies postero-lateral to it. (co.ma)
  • The trachea or windpipe (Fig. 961) is a cartilaginous and membranous tube, extending from the lower part of the larynx, on a level with the sixth cervical vertebra, to the upper border of the fifth thoracic vertebra, where it divides into the two bronchi, one for each lung. (theodora.com)
  • The Right Bronchus ( bronchus dexter ), wider, shorter, and more vertical in direction than the left, is about 2.5 cm. long, and enters the right lung nearly opposite the fifth thoracic vertebra. (theodora.com)
  • It enters the root of the left lung opposite the sixth thoracic vertebra. (theodora.com)
  • Seen from behind, the last thoracic vertebra being well raised. (wikidoc.org)
Aorta4
  • Abdomen From its origin at the cisterna chyli, the thoracic duct ascends anterior to and to the right of the vertebral column, siuated in between the aorta, and the azygos vein. (wikipedia.org)
  • Posterior mediastinum It ascends the posterior mediastinum between the descending thoracic aorta (to its left) and the azygos vein (to its right), and is situated posterior to the esophagus at the T7 vertebral level. (wikipedia.org)
  • In all dogs, the thoracic ducts coursed along the right-dorsal side of the aorta, cranially from the L2 level. (openveterinaryjournal.com)
  • It passes beneath the aortic arch, crosses in front of the esophagus, the thoracic duct, and the descending aorta, and has the left pulmonary artery lying at first above, and then in front of it. (theodora.com)
Cisterna chyli3
  • The thoracic duct usually begins from the upper aspect of the cisterna chyli, passing out of the abdomen through the aortic hiatus into first the posterior mediastinum and then the superior mediastinum, extending as high up as the root of the neck before descending to drain into the systemic (blood) circulation at the venous angle. (wikipedia.org)
  • Channels that join the jugular lymph sacs to the cisterna chyli become the thoracic duct (or left lymphatic duct) and the right lymphatic duct. (medscape.com)
  • The cisterna chyli loses its connections with the surrounding veins but produces the inferior portion of the thoracic duct. (medscape.com)
Esophagus2
  • In the superior mediastinum, the thoracic duct is situated posterior to and to the left of the esophagus. (wikipedia.org)
  • It enters the thoracic inlet along the left border of the esophagus. (earthslab.com)
Abdominal5
  • The first sign of a malignancy, especially an intra-abdominal one, may be an enlarged Virchow's node, a lymph node in the left supraclavicular area, in the vicinity where the thoracic duct empties into the left brachiocephalic vein, right between where the left subclavian vein and left internal jugular join (i.e., the left Pirogoff angle). (wikipedia.org)
  • The lateral abdominal muscles include the external and internal obliques and the transversus abdominis. (lecturio.com)
  • The thoracic mediastinum then continues with the abdominal one, also acting as a large duct for fluids. (getpersonalgrowth.com)
  • These muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall can be divided into four groups: the external obliques, the internal obliques, the transversus abdominis, and the rectus abdominis ( Figure 11.16 and Table 11.6 ). (openstax.org)
  • 1. The outer margins of the abdomen, extending from the osteocartilaginous thoracic cage to the pelvis: Although its major part is muscular, the abdominal wall consists of at least seven layers: the skiln, subcutaneous fat, deep fascia, abdominal muscles, transversalis fascia, extraperitoneal fat, and the parietal peritoneum. (wordinfo.info)
Lymphatic ducts1
Inlet4
  • [ 7 , 38 ] For example, in 1993, Dartevelle et al presented their experience with an anterior transcervical thoracic approach that permitted greater exposure and control of the vascular structures of the thoracic inlet, which facilitated resection in cases in which vascular structures were invaded. (medscape.com)
  • The area of the neck immediately above the thoracic inlet is understood to be the root of the neck. (earthslab.com)
  • Root of neck: This area communicates with the superior medi astinum through the thoracic inlet. (englishlib.org)
  • The mediastinum can be categorized into a dorsal part and a ventral part using the tracheal bifurcation or heart base as an anatomic marker ( Figure 17.3 A). The mediastinum can also be subdivided into cranial, middle, and caudal ( Figure 17.3 B). The cranial mediastinum extends from the thoracic inlet to the cranial margin of the heart. (veteriankey.com)
Cavity3
Lymph nodes3
Bile Duct3
  • Because the common bile duct (CBD) also arises from the ventral bud, it forms a common channel with the main pancreatic duct. (medscape.com)
  • The lower (terminal) part of the common bile duct runs behind (or sometimes through) the upper half of the head of pancreas before it joins the main pancreatic duct of Wirsung to form a common channel (ampulla), which opens at the papilla on the medial wall of the second part of the duodenum. (medscape.com)
  • Diagnosis: Ascariasis (worm) in Bile Duct Modality: Ultrasound Credit: Case submitted. (radrounds.com)
Mediastinum5
  • The thoracic duct traverses the diaphragm at the aortic hiatus to enter the posterior mediastinum. (wikipedia.org)
  • Superior mediastinum The thoracic ducts ascends into the superior mediastinum, reaching 2-3cm superior to the clavicle, as high up as the C7 vertebral level. (wikipedia.org)
  • a plexus of lymphatic vessels replacing the thoracic duct inferiorly and only coalescing into a single duct in the mediastinum may also occur. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the posterior mediastinum, the thoracic duct lies anterior to the vertebral column, the right intercostal arteries, and the hemiazygos veins as they cross to open into the azygos vein. (medscape.com)
  • On lateral thoracic radiographs, several mediastinal organs are visible (see later in this chapter), but most of the mediastinum itself is not seen as a distinct structure or compartment. (veteriankey.com)
Anterior3
  • The main goal of this procedure was to remove, en bloc, all ipsilateral lymphatic structures from the mandible superiorly to the clavicle inferiorly and from the strap muscles to the anterior border of the trapezius. (medscape.com)
  • Each posterior intercostal vein is provided with valves, both at its termination and along its course, which prevent the blood flowing towards the anterior aspect of the thoracic wall. (co.ma)
  • In human anatomy , the ureters are the ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder , passing anterior to the psoas major . (wikidoc.org)
Long thoracic1
  • Zolpidem 10Mg Online Uk Running for long thoracic duct the gland are to be cantiously divided on its point abovii menluiaed, communic. (homedecorbuzz.com)
Abdominis4
  • The transversus abdominis muscles constitute the active part of the thoraco-lumbar fascia. (getpersonalgrowth.com)
  • Important for support of the spine, these muscles are the rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, and transversus. (sonsa.org)
  • The external oblique muscles form the superficial layer, while the internal oblique muscles form the middle layer, and the transversus abdominis forms the deepest layer. (openstax.org)
  • The deep muscle, the transversus abdominis , is arranged transversely around the abdomen, similar to the front of a belt on a pair of pants. (openstax.org)
Dorsal3
  • Transverse (A and B), dorsal (C and D), and sagittal (E and F) PET/CT images of the caudal thoracic region in SV (A, C, and E) and PPBH (B, D, and F) procedures in a healthy female mixed-breed dog. (avma.org)
  • The ventral bud rotates behind the duodenum dorsally from right to left and fuses with the dorsal bud, and the duct of the distal part (body and tail) of the dorsal bud unites with the duct of the ventral bud to form the main pancreatic duct (of Wirsung). (medscape.com)
  • The remaining proximal part (head) of the duct of the dorsal bud remains as the accessory pancreatic duct (of Santorini). (medscape.com)
Lateral2
  • and the thoracic part of the left subclavian artery is a postero-lateral relation. (co.ma)
  • Open‐up transverse watershed and lateral trunk with stationary circles 9. (docslib.org)
Sagittal1
Mediastinal3
  • The thoracic or mediastinal portion of the left common carotid artery extends from the upper aspect of the aortic arch, immediately posterior and to the left of the origin of the innominate artery, to the left sterno-clavicular articulation, where the cervical portion commences. (co.ma)
  • The major portion of this fascia is located around the thoracic organs, on the median axis, where it forms a column, the mediastinal compartment of the thorax. (getpersonalgrowth.com)
  • The parietal pleura, which covers the inner margin of the thoracic wall, continues into the mediastinal pleura which separates the left and right pleural cavities. (veteriankey.com)
12th thoracic1
  • The structure is supported by 12th thoracic rib, lumbar vertebrae, and pelvic rim. (lecturio.com)
Tributaries1
  • Its tributaries are derived from the adjacent muscles and bones, and a short distance from its termination it receives a posterior tributary which passes to it between the transverse processes of the vertebræ. (co.ma)
Thorax2
  • It also collects most of the lymph in the body other than from the right thorax, arm, head, and neck (which are drained by the right lymphatic duct). (wikipedia.org)
  • FIGURE 17.1 Schematic transverse image of the thorax at the level of the heart. (veteriankey.com)
Right lymp4
  • In human anatomy, the thoracic duct (also known as the left lymphatic duct, alimentary duct, chyliferous duct, and Van Hoorne's canal) is the larger of the two lymph ducts of the lymphatic system (the other being the right lymphatic duct). (wikipedia.org)
  • These are drained by the right lymphatic duct. (wikipedia.org)
  • The right lymphatic duct also opens into it. (co.ma)
  • The right jugular and subclavian trunks may link to create right lymphatic duct, which finishes in a similar way to that of the thoracic duct . (earthslab.com)
Suprascapular arteries2
  • Branches include the transverse cervical and suprascapular arteries. (englishlib.org)
  • Which of the following is not true of either the transverse cervical or suprascapular arteries? (testbank.ltd)
Inferior1
  • Taking this a step further, typically, those with very overactive QLs will also present with limited thoracic rotation (in light of the QL attachment on the inferior aspect of the ribs), so you'd be wise to follow up this stretch with some thoracic mobility work. (ericcressey.com)
Cervical vertebrae1
  • All cervical vertebrae have openings in their transverse processes, the foramina transversaria which, when aligned, produce a canal that transmits the vertbral artery and vein. (englishlib.org)
Anatomy2
  • The characteristic anatomy of the thoracic duct is present in only about half of individuals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thoracic duct anatomy must be understood in the context of its embryology. (medscape.com)
Liver2
  • SV (A and C) and PPBH (B and D) transverse positron emission tomography (PET) images at the level of the left ventricle (A and B) and liver (C and D) in 5 healthy female mixed-breed dogs. (avma.org)
  • Compared with PPBH PET/CT images, SV PET/CT images showed a greater degree of misalignment of the left ventricle (white arrows) and liver (white arrowheads) in all planes and increased misalignment of gall bladder (white-outlined arrowhead) on the transverse plane. (avma.org)
Longitudinal2
  • It consists of irregular dense connective tissue, formed by wavy collagen fibers and elastic fibers (arranged in a transverse, longitudinal and oblique pattern) and forms a membrane that covers the external muscular part. (getpersonalgrowth.com)
  • Case submitted / contributed via our radiology website partner, RiT.Gray-scale longitudinal (1) and Doppler flow transverse ultrasound. (radrounds.com)
Pancreas1
  • On the cut surface of the pancreas at its neck, the main pancreatic duct lies closer to the superior border and the posterior surface. (medscape.com)
Processes1
  • The deep fascia turns posteriorly connecting to the transverse processes and then to the spinous processes thus forming two compartments (right and left) containing the paravertebral muscles. (getpersonalgrowth.com)
Empties1
  • Termination In over 95% of individuals, the thoracic duct ends by draining either at the venous angle, or into the internal jugular vein, or the subclavian vein, but - in the minority of cases - empties into either the brachiocephalic vein, external jugular vein, suprascapular vein, transverse cervical vein, or vertebral vein. (wikipedia.org)
Trachea1
  • 963 Transverse section of the trachea, just above its bifurcation, with a bird s-eye view of the interior. (theodora.com)
Left brac1
  • The thoracic duct usually drains into the systemic (blood) circulation at the left venous angle where left subclavian and left internal jugular veins unite to form the left brachiocephalic vein. (wikipedia.org)
Ureter1
Organs1
  • Secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body, such as sweat glands. (studystack.com)
Branches1
  • Its contents include the following: CN XI is the cranial nerve that supplies motor innervation to the tra-pezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles Cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus are the lesser occipital, great auricular, transverse cervical, and supaclavicular nerves. (englishlib.org)
Nerve1
  • First thoracic nerve (large ascending branch of its ventral ramus). (earthslab.com)
Venous2
  • There are also two valves at the junction of the duct with the left subclavian vein, to prevent the flow of venous blood into the duct. (wikipedia.org)
  • The thoracic the of the venous development is in life. (illinoislawcenter.com)
Visualization3
  • In humans, visualization of the thoracic duct by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been attempted, and recent advances have enabled clinicians to visualize the thoracic duct configuration in a less invasive manner. (openveterinaryjournal.com)
  • Moreover, MRI does not require contrast media, and it enables visualization of morphological details of the thoracic structures. (openveterinaryjournal.com)
  • The results from our study suggest that MRTD using the single-shot fast spin echo sequence could be a useful tool for visualization of the thoracic duct. (openveterinaryjournal.com)
Anatomical2
  • This study aimed to assess the performance of our magnetic resonance thoracic ductography (MRTD) technique to visualize the thoracic duct and the surrounding 3D anatomical structures by combining MRTD and vascular contrast-enhanced thoracic computed tomography (CT) images in dogs. (openveterinaryjournal.com)
  • The thoracic ducts were identified in MRTD images of all dogs, and the surrounding anatomical structures were located with the aid of contrast-enhanced thoracic CT. (openveterinaryjournal.com)
Portion2
  • Thoracic Portion of the Left Common Carotid. (co.ma)
  • The glandular tissue has ducts that empty into the prostatic portion of the urethra, and the fibromuscular tissue encircles the urethra. (lecturio.com)
Jugular2
  • The thoracic duct opens into it just at the angle of junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. (co.ma)
  • Ultimately, the duct descends in front of the arched (first part) subclavian artery and ends by opening into the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins. (earthslab.com)
Sixth1
  • The anlage of the thoracic duct appears in the sixth to seventh week of fetal life as lymphatic clefts surrounded with mesenchyme near large veins. (medscape.com)