• This report discusses improvements made to the GOSSYM model for soil, photosynthesis, and transpiration processes. (nature.com)
  • The photosynthesis and transpiration model in GOSSYM is replaced with a Farquhar biochemical model and Ball-Berry leaf energy balance model. (nature.com)
  • Modified GOSSYM improved the simulation of soil, photosynthesis, and transpiration processes, thereby improving the predictive ability of cotton crop growth and development. (nature.com)
  • The correct answer is option (A) Transpiration and Photosynthesis. (vedantu.com)
  • The results of a study conducted to assess the interactive effects of irrigation regime, leaf application of a biostimulant based on brown seaweed extract and nitrogen rate on leaf net photosynthesis (A), transpiration (T), stomatal conductance (g s ), internal CO 2 concentration (C i ) and intrinsic water use efficiency (WUE i ), are reported. (ishs.org)
  • 5. How does transpiration help in photosynthesis? (theasianlife.com)
  • Transpiration helps facilitate photosynthesis by maintaining an adequate supply of water to the plant's leaves. (theasianlife.com)
  • Water loss through transpiration allows the stomata to open, enabling the entry of carbon dioxide required for photosynthesis without causing excessive water buildup. (theasianlife.com)
  • Monthly AET (Actual Evapotranspiration Rate) within the geographic range of a taxon. (eol.org)
  • Evapotranspiration (ET) is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land surface to atmosphere. (eol.org)
  • Because of these variabilities, water managers who are responsible for planning and adjudicating the distribution of water resources need to have a thorough understanding of the evapotranspiration process and knowledge about the spatial and temporal rates of evapotranspiration. (usgs.gov)
  • Evapotranspiration is the water lost to the atmosphere by two processes-evaporation and transpiration. (usgs.gov)
  • The opening and closing of stomata regulate transpiration. (toppr.com)
  • Some factors affect the rate of transpiration, in addition to the aforementioned opening and closing of stomata. (readbiology.com)
  • Water evaporation and transpiration rates are generally lower under the shade of the panels due to decreased heat and sun exposure. (thisoldhouse.com)
  • Nodule activity, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency, ureide content in petiole and the root distribution are promising indicators for screening soybeans tolerant of excess water. (cropscience.org.au)
  • Nodule activity, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, leaf water use efficiency, ureide content in the petiole and root distribution were measured. (cropscience.org.au)
  • In waterlogging treatment of the 5 soybean test varieties, Jangyupkong, Myungjunamulkong were susceptible and Pungsannamulkong, Muhankong were tolerant in nodule activity, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency, ureide content in petiole and root distribution. (cropscience.org.au)
  • The similar tendencies were showed in photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency (Table 2 and Table 3). (cropscience.org.au)
  • Interest in determining transpiration rate of cut anthuriums led to the development of a method employing the use of a hygrometer (a humidity sensor). (international-agrophysics.org)
  • The rate of transpiration depends on humidity in the air. (byjus.com)
  • The rate of transpiration is also influenced by the evaporative demand of the atmosphere surrounding the leaf such as boundary layer conductance, humidity, temperature, wind, and incident sunlight. (wikipedia.org)
  • Various factors affect these two process i.e Respiration and Transpiration i) Temperature ii) Humidity iii) Nature of skin iv) Maturity v) Surface area of fruits/ vegetables vi) Nature of surface coating vii) Mechanical damage. (agriinfo.in)
  • Spatial variation of fruit cooling rate and relative humidity inside 'SUPER-VENT' packaging for citrus during static cooling. (sun.ac.za)
  • Impact of temperature and relative humidity on the transpiration rate of pomegranate arils (South Africa). (sun.ac.za)
  • Higher temperatures, low humidity, windy conditions, and intense light can all increase transpiration rates. (theasianlife.com)
  • Along with above-ground factors, soil temperature and moisture can influence stomatal opening, and thus transpiration rate. (wikipedia.org)
  • The effect of temperature on the transpiration rate of plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Through controlled experimentation involving a low-speed fan simulating wind, the report seeks to determine whether increased air movement enhances plant transpiration rates while considering the potential impact of temperature changes on the observed outcomes. (freshessays.com)
  • Between 32 and 95 0F the respiration rate of 2 to 2.5 for every 18 0F in temperature, suggesting that both biological and chemical process are effected, Application of C2 H4 significantly affects the time scale required to reach the climacteric peace and immediate rise in respiration occurs after C2H4 application. (agriinfo.in)
  • 7. How does transpiration aid in temperature regulation in plants? (theasianlife.com)
  • Other authors have revealed that air movement causes stomatal or cuticular damage, which could result in higher water loss rates (Maylani & Wardhana, 2020). (freshessays.com)
  • Cuticular transpiration is lesser in xerophytes because they have thicker cuticles. (toppr.com)
  • Transpiration plays a crucial role in the movement of water within plants, as it creates a negative pressure gradient that helps to pull water up from the roots to the leaves. (proprofs.com)
  • Transpiration plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall water balance in plants. (theasianlife.com)
  • According to an article in the National Institutes of Health's Library of Medicine, plant transpiration provides evaporative cooling for the leaf while also acting as the driving force to transport water and nutrients from its roots up into the rest of the plant. (kron4.com)
  • Tropical and temperate forests both have cooling influences on the climate via their strong evaporative cooling rates. (carleton.edu)
  • Water use by vegetation is controlled by the water uptake by roots, the transfer of liquid water through plants and vapour loss from the leaf surfaces by the opening and closure of the stomata (Roberts, 2000) i.e. transpiration. (uky.edu)
  • the return of water vapour to the atmosphere by evaporation from land and water surfaces and by the transpiration of vegetation. (replicadb4.com)
  • By examining how wind impacts the energy exchange and transpiration process in leaves, this study aims to uncover the intricate relationship between air movement and the removal of the saturated air layer from leaf surfaces, thereby affecting the overall rate of Transpiration. (freshessays.com)
  • This is the combined process by which water is transferred from the land to the atmosphere through evaporation from soil and other surfaces along with transpiration from plants. (kron4.com)
  • transpiration is the loss from living-plant surfaces. (usgs.gov)
  • Transpiration also cools plants, changes osmotic pressure of cells, and enables mass flow of mineral nutrients. (wikipedia.org)
  • A potometer' (from Greek ποτό = drunken, and μέτρο = measure), sometimes known as transpirometer, is a device used for measuring the rate of water uptake of a leafy shoot which is almost equal to the water lost through transpiration. (replicadb4.com)
  • Data was collected while the rate of water uptake by the plant cutting was being monitored. (freshessays.com)
  • 4. What is the role of transpiration in nutrient uptake? (theasianlife.com)
  • Transpiration plays a vital role in nutrient uptake as it creates a constant flow of water through the plant. (theasianlife.com)
  • 10. How does transpiration impact nutrient uptake efficiency? (theasianlife.com)
  • Transpiration increases nutrient uptake efficiency by enhancing the mass flow of water and nutrients in the plant. (theasianlife.com)
  • Transpiration cools the leaf surface. (toppr.com)
  • Hygrometry can be successfully used to directly measure the quantity of water vapour released as a result of the transpiration process. (international-agrophysics.org)
  • Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers. (wikipedia.org)
  • Leaf water becomes enriched in the heavy isotope 18 O through the process of transpiration. (unibas.ch)
  • The results show that transpiration rates vary with fan speed, implying that air movement has an effect on the plant's water loss process. (freshessays.com)
  • Transpiration is the process by which plants lose water through evaporation from their leaves. (proprofs.com)
  • This process is known as the transpiration pull, and it is the main driving force behind water transport in plants. (proprofs.com)
  • Transpiration is the process by which water is evaporated from the leaves of plants and released into the atmosphere. (proprofs.com)
  • Also, the stomata are responsible for the transpiration process, the rate at which water is lost by a plant. (vedantu.com)
  • In this type the respiratory rate gradually decrease through ripening process. (agriinfo.in)
  • Transpiration is the process in which plants release the water inside it in the form of moisture or water vapor. (toppr.com)
  • Transpiration is a process in which the plant releases water in a gaseous state. (readbiology.com)
  • Is transpiration a bad process for the plant? (readbiology.com)
  • Transpiration is the process by which plants lose moisture from their leaves into the atmosphere. (theasianlife.com)
  • The rate or mode of a process may also be affected by the current values of the state variables, as well as by the input data to the model. (lu.se)
  • The "Potetometer," an Instrument for Measuring the Transpiration of Water by Plants. (replicadb4.com)
  • citation needed] Plants regulate the rate of transpiration by controlling the size of the stomatal apertures. (wikipedia.org)
  • The primary objective of this report is to investigate the influence of air movement, specifically wind conditions, on the transpiration rates of plants. (freshessays.com)
  • Transpiration happens when water vapor is lost mainly from the stomata (tiny openings) on leaves of plants. (kron4.com)
  • It causes around 20% of transpiration in plants. (toppr.com)
  • So plants get depleted of water due to continuous transpiration. (toppr.com)
  • Besides, C4 plants might have evolved to reduce the evaporation of water due to transpiration. (toppr.com)
  • Plants also take up water from the ground and release it through transpiration from their leaves. (juancole.com)
  • 1. What is transpiration in plants? (theasianlife.com)
  • 2. How does transpiration help plants? (theasianlife.com)
  • Transpiration is crucial for plants as it serves multiple important functions. (theasianlife.com)
  • 3. How does transpiration contribute to water absorption in plants? (theasianlife.com)
  • Transpiration helps cool down plants by evaporating water from the leaf surface. (theasianlife.com)
  • Excessive transpiration can lead to various negative effects on plants. (theasianlife.com)
  • Transpiration helps prevent diseases in plants by creating a drier leaf surface. (theasianlife.com)
  • 14. Can transpiration be controlled by plants? (theasianlife.com)
  • Plants have limited control over transpiration rates. (theasianlife.com)
  • 15. How does transpiration impact the overall water balance in plants? (theasianlife.com)
  • The motion suffix adds the meaning "the act of," so we can see transpiration is, literally, "the ACT of breathing across," which clearly identifies vapor emission from plant leaves. (wikipedia.org)
  • This report involves an investigation of the impact of air motion on plant transpiration rates. (freshessays.com)
  • The experiment aims to determine whether air movement influences Transpiration and how it affects plant energy loss. (freshessays.com)
  • The results will provide insights into the relationship between wind, Transpiration, and plant physiology, contributing to a better understanding of plant-water interactions and agricultural practices. (freshessays.com)
  • The experiment was conducted to measure the rate of Transpiration in plant cuttings under different conditions. (freshessays.com)
  • These two factors, cohesion and adhesion, work together to facilitate the movement of water from the roots to the leaves of a plant during transpiration. (proprofs.com)
  • Leaves are the major plant tissue for transpiration and carbon fixation in deciduous trees. (frontiersin.org)
  • The articles says that, through transpiration, a plant loses about 97% to 99% of the water it absorbs. (kron4.com)
  • The effect o G.R vary with different tissue and depend on the time of application and the absorbed by the plant Sapota fruits have a higher respiration rate with a pre-harvest spray of 1000ppm MH. (agriinfo.in)
  • Transpiration occurs anywhere on the plant that is above the ground, however, most transpiration occurs in the leaves. (readbiology.com)
  • Transpiration, if it occurs in excess, can be extremely harmful, as the exaggerated loss of water can lead the plant to dehydration. (readbiology.com)
  • 6. Can transpiration affect plant growth? (theasianlife.com)
  • Yes, transpiration can significantly impact plant growth. (theasianlife.com)
  • Transpiration helps prevent wilting by maintaining cell turgor pressure within the plant. (theasianlife.com)
  • Transpiration is the essential driving force for the ascent of sap (rising of water in the tall trees through xylem vessels). (toppr.com)
  • Transpiration creates a negative pressure or tension in the xylem vessels, which helps pull water upward from the roots. (theasianlife.com)
  • d) Gas exchange analysis showed that guard cells of P. arabica stems tightly regulate water loss under elevated temperatures while maintaining constant and high assimilation rates throughout the stem. (frontiersin.org)
  • Transpiration is the loss of moisture from the fruit surface resulting in shriveling of the produce. (agriinfo.in)
  • For most of the United States, evaporation returns less moisture to the atmosphere than does transpiration. (usgs.gov)
  • The permeability to water vapor of a semipermeable film in contact with liquids is measured in grams per meters squared every 24 hours at 37 degrees C, and is defined as the moisture vapor transmission rate. (nih.gov)
  • In this study, a film with a moisture vapor transmission rate of 1600 g/m(2) every 24 hours at 37 degrees C was used. (nih.gov)
  • Many fungal and bacterial pathogens thrive in moist conditions, and transpiration acts as a natural defense mechanism by reducing the moisture availability for these pathogens. (theasianlife.com)
  • At least two studies have revealed experimentally that wind lowers Transpiration under numerous usual conditions (Zhang & Cornelissen, 2021). (freshessays.com)
  • For a scientific deep-dive on transpiration, check out this 2021 article posted by CID Bio-Science. (kron4.com)
  • The external part of the film is impermeable to fluid and microorganisms, but allows transpiration of water vapor from the cutis. (nih.gov)
  • Both of these factors influence the rate of bulk flow of water moving from the roots to the stomatal pores in the leaves via the xylem. (wikipedia.org)
  • The study hypothesizes that increased air movement will elevate transpiration rates due to the removal of the saturated air layer around leaves. (freshessays.com)
  • This movement is driven by transpiration, where water is lost from the leaves through tiny pores called stomata, creating a negative pressure that pulls the sap upward. (proprofs.com)
  • Sun, wind and frigid temps increase the transpiration rate of the evergreen leaves. (saratoga.com)
  • As the water is lost from the leaves during transpiration, a pulling action is generated due to which the water rises high in the tall trees. (toppr.com)
  • As a result of the P clet effect, the Δ 18 O L is predicted to decrease as stomata open and transpiration increases for a given set of environmental conditions. (unibas.ch)
  • Dry wind increases the rate of transpiration. (readbiology.com)
  • Two major factors influence the rate of water flow from the soil to the roots: the hydraulic conductivity of the soil and the magnitude of the pressure gradient through the soil. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this type the respiratory rate increase temporarily and full ripeness occurs after peak respiration of tomato, banana, mango, avocado, etc. (agriinfo.in)
  • Naturally, as the fruit increase in size the total amounts of CO2 emitted by the fruit increase also, but as the fruit becomes bulky the respiration rate decreases continuously for climacteric fruits, the rate is minimum at maturity and remains rather constant, even other harvest non-climacteric fruits ripen on the tree. (agriinfo.in)
  • Small potatoes will have a higher respiration rate then larger one. (agriinfo.in)
  • However, many of the so called non climacteric fruits show a rise in respiration rate with a con-comitontrise in C2 H4 Production. (agriinfo.in)
  • Effect of Citric Acid and Storage Conditions on the Respiration Rate of 'Wonderful' Pomegranate Arils. (sun.ac.za)
  • Fluid loss by transpiration is increased in proportion to the basal metabolic rate. (medscape.com)
  • The remaining 97-99.5% is lost by transpiration and guttation. (wikipedia.org)
  • According to this theory, water from the xylem is practically pulled to replace the water lost in transpiration. (readbiology.com)
  • When water is lost through transpiration, it creates a negative pressure that pulls water from the roots, ensuring the cells remain hydrated and turgid. (theasianlife.com)
  • However, external environmental factors primarily determine transpiration rates. (theasianlife.com)
  • The present study is a preliminary comparison in transpiration between two important Iranian rangeland species, viz. (uky.edu)
  • The rate of evaporation is regulated by several factors, including light, the most important factor since it causes the stomata to open. (kron4.com)
  • The rate of respiration and intensity of respiration are important factors for storage. (agriinfo.in)
  • In recent decades, there has been an overall increase in the rates of precipitation and evaporation. (juancole.com)
  • An increase in turbulent transport of heat with increasing blowing rate is caused by the production of vortices between the coolant and hot gas. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • N rate increase improved A but, in condition of high water stress, the higher N rate was detrimental. (ishs.org)
  • High winds, according to the ecological literature, result in high rates of Transpiration and hence severe water stress. (freshessays.com)
  • These two species' anatomical and physiological comparisons show that P. arabica carries unique features that support stem gas exchange and high-gross photosynthetic rates via stem photosynthetic capabilities (SPC). (frontiersin.org)
  • Reasons for the failure of scaling laws at high blowing rates are proposed based on the x-momentum balance of the Navier-Stokes equations. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • The force generated by transpiration can create pressure sufficient to lift the water over 130 M high. (toppr.com)
  • Transpiration rates of cut flowers held under ambient (28 °C, rh 60-80%) and refrigerated storage conditions (18 and 13 °C, rh 80-90%) obtained by hygrometry were found to be similar to those obtained by the traditional, direct weighing method. (international-agrophysics.org)
  • Bacanamwo and Purcell (1999) reported that morphological mechanisms of acclimation to flooding stress in soybean appear to involve an avoidance of water loss by transpiration and a facilitated transport of atmospheric O 2 to the submerged roots through the flood-induced formation of adventitious roots and aerenchyma. (cropscience.org.au)
  • Using a special double-zone transpiration reactor, the vapor transport chemistry of antimony sulfide has been established. (cdc.gov)