• Because of its importance in acting as an osmotic barrier between the contents of the urinary tract and the surrounding organs and tissues, transitional epithelium is relatively impermeable to water and salts. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cancer is a disease caused when cells divide uncontrollably and spread into surrounding tissues. (cancer.gov)
  • The use of hASCs for therapeutic applications has grown substantially in the last years, because the use of stem cells from adult tissues circumvent some ethical issues associated with the application of embryonic stem cells, and because of their accessibility via isolation from lipoaspirates, a disposable byproduct of cosmetic surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These tissues are classified on different criteria, including several cell layers, cell shape, cell secretion, and of course, simplicity or complexity of tissues. (biomadam.com)
  • These tissues have only one layer of cells attached to the basement membrane. (biomadam.com)
  • These tissues can be further classified based on the presence of motile cilia, and ciliated or non-ciliated columnar epithelium. (biomadam.com)
  • Pseudostratified columnar epithelia are tissues coming from a single layer of cells made from multiple layers (stratified). (biomadam.com)
  • Both types of epithelium line body cavities, organs, and tissues. (bizzieme.com)
  • Connective tissues come in a vast variety of forms, yet they typically have in common three characteristic components: cells, large amounts of amorphous ground substance, and protein fibers. (bizzieme.com)
  • In all types of cancer, some of the body's cells begin to divide without stopping and spread into surrounding tissues. (snehita.in)
  • Cancer cells are also often able to evade the immune system, a network of organs, tissues, and specialized cells that protects the body from infections and other conditions. (snehita.in)
  • These tissues differ in the types and functions of their cells, and the products of those cells and the relative distribution of the two. (powershow.com)
  • Cell therapy is an emerging therapeutic strategy aimed at replacing or repairing severely damaged tissues with cultured cells. (unimore.it)
  • The term "oncotarget" encompasses all molecules, pathways, cellular functions, cell types, and even tissues that can be viewed as targets relevant to cancer as well as other diseases. (oncotarget.com)
  • Cells of the basal layer are cuboidal (cube-shaped), or columnar (column-shaped), while the cells of the superficial layer vary in appearance depending on the degree of distension. (wikipedia.org)
  • pendent of those associated with cretory ducts, columnar epithelia the KRAS gene is more frequent- other key mechanistic characteris- lining the gastrointestinal tract and ly mutated in human cancer, which tics of IARC Group 1 carcinogens. (who.int)
  • Many ducts are lined by two layers of layers of columnar/cuboidal cells, such as the larger ducts of the skin derived glands - sweat glands. (leeds.ac.uk)
  • The columnar epithelium is active in the absorption and secretion (secrete mucous and enzymes ) of molecules and provides a barrier against the non-specific movement of luminal substances. (biomadam.com)
  • It is a sub-type of columnar epithelium that contains a tuft of cilia tops in each cell. (biomadam.com)
  • The pseudostratified columnar epithelium is found in the respiratory tract (nasal cavity, trachea, and bronchi). (biomadam.com)
  • There are four types of stratified epithelium: stratified squamous epithelium, stratified cuboidal epithelium, stratified columnar epithelium and transitional epithelium. (bizzieme.com)
  • There are actually 2 other ones that are special transitional epithelium and pseudostratified columnar epithelium. (powershow.com)
  • Goblet cells are located in the pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium lining the respiratory tract and in the simple columnar epithelium found in the stomach and small intestine. (usaprimeessays.com)
  • Urothelial is more descriptive of location, but this could be confusing, as urothelium is not present throughout the entire urinary tract (e.g. the renal tubules are composed of cuboidal to columnar epithelium, and the distal urethral lining is composed of squamous epithelium). (gribblesvets.co.nz)
  • Results were consistent and showed clear differences between the squamous, glandular, and metaplastic transitional areas of the cervix. (york.ac.uk)
  • Keratin-7 is found in simple glandular epithelia, and in transitional epithelium. (smbe2019.org)
  • Epithelial cells of the lung and breast both contain keratin-7, but some other glandular epithelia, such as those of the colon and prostate, do not. (smbe2019.org)
  • Glandular epithelium is responsible for producing and releasing substances like hormones, enzymes, and sweat. (facts.net)
  • This MAb cocktail recognizes all simple epithelia including glandular epithelium, for example thyroid, female breast, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, and urogenital tract including transitional epithelium. (neobiotechnologies.com)
  • Cells at the top are flattened and have flattened nuclei - these cells are dying. (leeds.ac.uk)
  • In addition, nuclei of neighboring cells appear at different levels rather than clustered in the basal end leading to the illusion of being stratified, and each cell being in contact with the basement membrane. (biomadam.com)
  • Squamous cells tend to have horizontally flattened, nearly oval-shaped nuclei because of the thin, flattened form of the cell. (bizzieme.com)
  • In surface view, cells have angular contours and nuclei appear round. (powershow.com)
  • The nuclei located within the cells are fairly evenly dispersed in the middle of the cell or closer to the basal surface. (usaprimeessays.com)
  • These function in the packaging and transport of proteins, such as keratin, to the superficial cell layer. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because the keratin-7 antigen is found in both healthy and neoplastic cells, antibodies to CK7 can be used in immunohistochemistry to distinguish ovarian and transitional cell carcinomas from colonic and prostate cancers, respectively. (smbe2019.org)
  • there is very little keratin 18 in the normal epidermis so only Paget cells are stained. (neobiotechnologies.com)
  • It results from damage to the bladder's transitional epithelium and blood vessels by toxins, pathogens, radiation, drugs, or disease. (medscape.com)
  • Hemorrhagic cystitis results from damage to the bladder's transitional epithelium and blood vessels by toxins, viruses, radiation, drugs (in particular, chemotherapeutic drugs), bacterial infections, or other disease processes. (medscape.com)
  • Cancer cells may be able to influence the normal cells, molecules, and blood vessels that surround and feed a tumor-an area known as the microenvironment. (snehita.in)
  • For instance, cancer cells can induce nearby normal cells to form blood vessels that supply tumors with oxygen and nutrients, which they need to grow. (snehita.in)
  • Within a tumor, cancer cells are surrounded by a variety of immune cells, fibroblasts, molecules, and blood vessels-what's known as the tumor microenvironment . (snehita.in)
  • Which type of epithelium lines the blood vessels and the heart chambers, and is also called the endothelium? (usaprimeessays.com)
  • Fewer than 1% of bladder cancers are small cell carcinomas. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • 60-70% of carcinomas are squamous cell carcinomas. (altmeyers.org)
  • Transitional cell carcinomas: transition zone. (altmeyers.org)
  • Unlike the invasive carcinomas, borderline ovarian tumors are characterized by cytoplasmic and nuclear atypia, (element of differential diagnosis with benign tumors), absence of stromal invasion, (element of differential diagnosis with malignant tumors), unusual degree of proliferation of the epithelial cells with cellular stratification including remarkable architectural atypia and the formation of papillary protuberances. (intechopen.com)
  • Regardless of what you decide to call the epithelium, carcinomas arising from the transitional epithelium or urothelium can be challenging to diagnose by non- or minimally invasively means in some cases. (gribblesvets.co.nz)
  • Lesión con las características citológicas de los carcinomas invasores pero en la que las células tumorales están confinadas en el epitelio de origen, sin invasión de la membrana basal. (bvsalud.org)
  • Histopathology of peripheral nerve and sympathetic ganglion from a patient with autonomic failure, oat-cell carcinoma of the lung, and positive anti-HU antibody titer. (medscape.com)
  • Anal channel carcinoma: Predominantly squamous cell carcinoma. (altmeyers.org)
  • Transitional cell carcinoma: Carcinoma originating from the transitional epithelium. (altmeyers.org)
  • In general, type 2 papillary renal cell carcinoma has a poorer prognosis than type 1. (healthybladderclub.com)
  • The fibrovascular cores are covered by stratified transitional-type epithelium that resemble low-grade transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract. (surgpath4u.com)
  • Transitional cell metaplasia of fallopian tube fimbriae: a potential mimic of early tubal carcinoma in risk reduction salpingo-oophorectomies from women With BRCA mutations. (nih.gov)
  • Therefore, cancers of the inside lining of any of these areas tend to be transitional cell carcinoma. (usadelaware.com)
  • Indeed, migration of 5637 bladder carcinoma cells was attenuated significantly by exogenous addition of purified Hpa2, and over expression of Hpa2 in 5637 cells resulted in smaller tumors that were diagnosed as low grade. (oncotarget.com)
  • showed 100 % specificity in cases of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract when cytology alone was used. (icliniq.com)
  • The case that follows is an excellent example of a diagnostic transitional cell/urothelial cell carcinoma (TCC / UCC) cytology with a somewhat unusual presentation on physical exam. (gribblesvets.co.nz)
  • Based on this feature and the degree of atypia in the epithelium, urothelial carcinoma was the presumptive diagnosis. (gribblesvets.co.nz)
  • A lesion with cytological characteristics associated with invasive carcinoma but the tumor cells are confined to the epithelium of origin, without invasion of the basement membrane. (bvsalud.org)
  • In this study, seven cases fulfilling the morphologic criteria of transitional metaplasia of the uterine cervix were investigated with these markers to determine whether there was evidence of true urothelial-type differentiation in these lesions. (york.ac.uk)
  • Transitional cell metaplasia of the uterine cervix: A histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis suggesting a possible role of androgenic conversion during urothelial-like differentiation in peri/postmenopausal women. (nih.gov)
  • Transitional cell metaplasia of the uterine cervix and vagina: an underrecognized lesion that may be confused with high-grade dysplasia. (nih.gov)
  • Simple squamous epithelia are found lining the cavities of the body including the pericardial, pleural, and peritoneal cavities, or in areas where passive diffusion occurs, such as glomeruli in the kidney and alveoli in the respiratory tract. (bizzieme.com)
  • The primary function of simple squamous epithelia is to facilitate diffusion of gases and small molecules. (bizzieme.com)
  • Epithelial cell-proliferation labeling showed a dose-dependent increase at all levels of the respiratory tract. (cdc.gov)
  • Transitional epithelium lines the organs of the urinary system and is known here as urothelium (PL: urothelia). (wikipedia.org)
  • Most bladder cancers start in the innermost lining of the bladder, which is called the urothelium or transitional epithelium. (healthybladderclub.com)
  • The cancerous cells usually start to grow in the inner lining of the bladder ie, urothelium or transitional epithelium. (zenonco.io)
  • You may have noticed the terms "urothelial cell" or "urothelium" being used in urinalysis, cytology, or histology reports over the last several years. (gribblesvets.co.nz)
  • There has been a shift in human medicine and, later, in veterinary medicine from the use of transitional epithelium to urothelium to describe the specialized stretchy epithelial tissue that lines the renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, and proximal and mid-urethra. (gribblesvets.co.nz)
  • All cells touch the basement membrane. (wikipedia.org)
  • These tonofibrils converge at hemidesmosomes to attach the cells at the basement membrane. (wikipedia.org)
  • Epithelial tissue consists of epithelial cells arranged in a continuous sheet, in either single or multiple layers underlined by the basement membrane. (biomadam.com)
  • Transitional epithelium is made up of three types of cell layers: basal, intermediate, and superficial. (wikipedia.org)
  • The cells of the superficial cell layer that lines the lumen are known as facet cells or umbrella cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • The superficial layer of transitional epithelium is connected to the basal layer via cellular projections, such as intermediate filaments protruding from the cellular membrane. (wikipedia.org)
  • The cells in the superficial layer of the transitional epithelium are highly differentiated, allowing for maintenance of this barrier membrane. (wikipedia.org)
  • Furthermore, some markers, such as cytokeratin (CK) 20 and the asymmetric unit membrane, are related to terminal urothelial differentiation, their expression limited to superficial and occasional intermediate cells. (york.ac.uk)
  • In unstretched cells (this is what you would normally see in a histological section), the rounded superficial cells bulge out (as shown here). (leeds.ac.uk)
  • Stratified epithelia are named after the shape of their most superficial layer of cells. (bizzieme.com)
  • The bladder wall is made of a deep muscle and connective tissue layer and on top of this deep muscle and connective tissue layer is a superficial layer including the transitional cell lining and some superficial muscle tissue. (usadelaware.com)
  • For instance, some cancer cells convince immune cells to protect the tumor instead of attacking it. (cancer.gov)
  • Even within the same tumor, different cells may have different genetic changes. (cancer.gov)
  • In normal cells, tumor suppressor genes prevent cancer by slowing or stopping cell growth. (cancer.gov)
  • DNA changes that inactivate tumor suppressor genes can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and cancer. (cancer.gov)
  • Papillary proliferations of transitional-cell type epithelium projecting into cystic lumens are typical of borderline Brenner tumor. (surgpath4u.com)
  • Proliferating Brenner is basically a proliferation of bland transitional-type cells with no cytologic atypia while Brenner tumor of low malignant potential exhibit mild to moderate cytologic atypia. (surgpath4u.com)
  • In addition, as these tumors grow, some cancer cells can break off and travel to distant places in the body through the blood or the lymph system and form new tumors far from the original tumor. (snehita.in)
  • Cancer cells can break away from the original tumor and travel through the blood or lymph system to distant locations in the body, where they exit the vessels to form additional tumors. (snehita.in)
  • While a grade describes the appearance of cancer cells and tissue, a cancers stage explains how large the primary tumor is and how far the cancer has spread in the patients body. (healthyskinworld.com)
  • Collectively, our results suggest that Hpa2 functions as a tumor suppressor in bladder cancer, maintaining cellular differentiation and decreasing cell motility in a manner that appears to be independent of regulating heparanase activity. (oncotarget.com)
  • An experienced cytopathologist performs it, and it identifies two different mucins and a higher molecular weight glycosylated carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), which originates from the transitional epithelium and is present in the tumor cells. (icliniq.com)
  • Bladder tumor cells protect themselves from being destroyed by the complement system. (icliniq.com)
  • It is used to measure nuclear matrix protein 22, which is released into urine by apoptotic tumor cells. (icliniq.com)
  • Tumor antigens are hypothesized to evoke both a humoral and a cellular immune response that leads to blistering in mucosa and other epithelia. (medscape.com)
  • The transitional epithelium usually appears cuboidal when relaxed and squamous when stretched. (wikipedia.org)
  • These cells appear to be cuboidal with a domed apex when the organ or the tube in which they reside is not stretched. (wikipedia.org)
  • Simple cuboidal epithelium is a single layer of cube-shaped cells and has a nucleus of box-like cells that appears round and is generally located near the center of the cell. (biomadam.com)
  • Simple cuboidal epithelia prevail in the lining of the kidney tubules, and ducts of small glands and cover the surface of the ovary. (biomadam.com)
  • A transitional epithelium is a type of stratified epithelium that has cells with shapes that fall between cuboidal and squamous. (bizzieme.com)
  • To help achieve this, the cells of transitional epithelium are connected by tight junctions, or virtually impenetrable junctions that seal together to the cellular membranes of neighboring cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • Epithelial cell membranes have the following three regions, distinct in function & structure that additionally provide membrane polarity. (biomadam.com)
  • The urogenital union of a transitional epithelium of cellular membranes. (solo-predictions.com)
  • Epithelial tissue lines vessels of the lymphatic and cardiovascular system and comprises a single layer of squamous cells called the endothelium. (biomadam.com)
  • Progressively exacerbated breathing-pattern responses at high concentrations were associated with lung lesions and high cell-proliferation labeling in the nose transitional epithelium and terminal bronchioles. (cdc.gov)
  • In response to mito- pendence between the key mecha- gens, cell proliferation is triggered by nistic characteristics. (who.int)
  • H - Ras cell proliferation are also linked with haematopoietic cel s. (who.int)
  • This complete characterization of hASCs cultivated in pooled allogeneic human serum, a suitable xeno-free approach, shows that pooled allogeneic human serum provides a high proliferation rate, which can be attributed for the first time to C-MYC protein expression, and showed cell stability for safe clinical applications in compliance with good manufacturing practice. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This acts to stimulate proliferation of cells in the medulla and degeneration of cells in the cortical regions of the primitive sex cords. (your-doctor.net)
  • 2013). Although alpha-arylphorin has been previously shown to induce midgut stem cell proliferation (Hakim et al. (insulin-receptor.info)
  • T-705 A number of peptidic midgut proliferation and/or differentiation factors (MDFs) from mature cell conditioned media and hemolymph have been reported (reviewed in Hakim, Baldwin & Smagghe, 2010). (insulin-receptor.info)
  • There is an exuberant proliferation of transitional-type cells without nuclear atypia. (surgpath4u.com)
  • RON is activated in response to macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP), and then induces an invasive program ( 8 ) consisting of cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, all of which are important at multiple points during tumorigenesis. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The epithelium contains many intimate and delicate connections to neural and connective tissue. (wikipedia.org)
  • The basal lamina is the mixture of proteins such as glycoproteins, laminin, collagen, and proteoglycans secreted by the epithelial tissue on which they sit and help the epithelial cells hold one side of connective tissue. (biomadam.com)
  • summarize the increasing role of cellular immunity in paraneoplastic pemphigus, evidenced by lesional mononuclear cells and elevated IL-6 levels in sera from paraneoplastic pemphigus patients. (medscape.com)
  • While eosinophilic inclusions can be found in the cytoplasm of other types of neoplastic epithelial cells, the appearance of this particular vacuole can aid in confirmation of urothelial cell origin in some cases. (gribblesvets.co.nz)
  • Transitional cells also line the inside of the kidney or the renal pelvis. (usadelaware.com)
  • Approximately 95% of new bladder cancer diagnosis occurs in the bladder while a minority of transitional cell cancer diagnosis occur in the ureter or kidney (renal pelvis). (usadelaware.com)
  • Transitional epithelium is a type of tissue that changes shape in response to stretching (stretchable epithelium). (wikipedia.org)
  • This tissue consists of multiple layers of epithelial cells which can contract and expand in order to adapt to the degree of distension needed. (wikipedia.org)
  • When the organ or tube is stretched (such as when the bladder is filled with urine), the tissue compresses and the cells become stretched. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bladder cancer develops when the cells in bladder tissue start to divide uncontrollably. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • It occurs in the thin, flat cells on the surface of bladder tissue. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • These cells may form tumors, which are lumps of tissue. (cancer.gov)
  • Human adipose tissue-derived stem cells (hASCs) are attractive cells for therapeutic applications and are currently being evaluated in multiple clinical trials. (biomedcentral.com)
  • and (2) through the paracrine release of trophic factors to induce tissue repair by endogenous cells [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is another simple epithelial tissue consisting of a single layer of closely packed elongated cells located in the cells' basal end. (biomadam.com)
  • The key difference between simple and stratified epithelial tissue is that simple epithelial tissue has only a single layer of cells, whereas stratified epithelial tissue has two or more cell layers stacked upon each other. (bizzieme.com)
  • Epithelial tissue or epithelium forms the outer covering of the skin and also lines the body cavity. (bizzieme.com)
  • Because stratified tissue consists of several layers of cells, they offer better protection from external threats, such as the filtering in of harmful toxins. (bizzieme.com)
  • Epithelial cells have a relatively short lifespan and are constantly being replaced to maintain tissue integrity. (facts.net)
  • Epithelial tissue contains immune cells that help defend against pathogens and foreign substances. (facts.net)
  • Desmosomes spot weld that holds cells together and enables a tissue to resist mechanical stress. (powershow.com)
  • While observing a tissue under the microscope, you notice two layers of cells that are more square shaped than round. (usaprimeessays.com)
  • While observing a tissue under the microscope, you notice a few layers of column-shaped cells. (usaprimeessays.com)
  • Transitional tissue allows the urinary bladder to stretch when filled with urine and then shrink back to its original shape when the bladder is emptied. (usaprimeessays.com)
  • not only can gene expression be manipulated and lineages traced at single-cell and whole-tissue levels, but complete population counts of all cell types are possible. (stanford.edu)
  • p class=\'abstract\'>Barrier epithelial organs face the constant challenge of sealing the interior body from the external environment while simultaneously replacing the cells that contact this environment. (stanford.edu)
  • These cells also line other parts of the urinary tract, so TCC can also affect the lining of the kidneys and the ureters. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Transitional epithelium is found along almost all of the urinary tract. (leeds.ac.uk)
  • Tight junctions are protein complexes that completely encircle a cell and thus connect it to all its neighboring cells and makes it impossible for anything to pass btwn them. (powershow.com)
  • Transitional epithelium also functions as a barrier between the lumen, or inside hollow space of the tract that it lines and the bloodstream. (wikipedia.org)
  • Stratified epithelia are more durable and protection is one their major functions. (bizzieme.com)
  • That is, whereas normal cells mature into very distinct cell types with specific functions, cancer cells do not. (snehita.in)
  • However, no one cell can carry out all the necessary bodily functions by itself. (powershow.com)
  • Which type of epithelial cell is flat and irregularly shaped and typically functions in protection, secretion, or diffusion? (usaprimeessays.com)
  • The inner wall of the bladder has a special lining called transitional epithelium, which is resistant to urine absorption. (essexurology.co.uk)
  • DeMarini, and Chapter 20, by Rice and cell death determine the size protein in several signal ing path- and Herceg). (who.int)
  • What protein does stratified epithelia cells produce? (usaprimeessays.com)
  • Maturation occurs in the cell membrane resulting in a 180-kDa heterodimeric protein composed of a 40-kDa α-chain and a 150-kDa transmembrane β-chain with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity ( 5 , 6 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The epithelial cells of the ureter are stratified (in many layers), are normally round in shape but become squamous (flat) when stretched. (wikidoc.org)
  • Transitional cells are the cells that line the bladder and the ureter (the tube that carries the urine from the kidney to the bladder). (usadelaware.com)
  • If too many red blood cells are identified on urinalysis then x-ray imaging of the kidneys and ureters (often called the upper tracts) along with endoscopic evaluation of the bladder (called cystoscopy) are required to rule out the possibility of cancer in the kidney, ureter, or bladder. (usadelaware.com)
  • These Sertoli cells secrete Müllerian Inhibiting Substance (MIS) that cause regression of the paramesonephric ducts between the 8th and 10th weeks, some of which remain as the Hydatid of Morgagni. (your-doctor.net)
  • Which type of epithelium when viewed under a microscope appears to have cube-shaped cells organized into rings to form ducts and tubules? (usaprimeessays.com)
  • With further development, the testis cords become separated from the surface epithelium by the fibrous tunica albuginea. (your-doctor.net)
  • The basal layer fosters the epithelial stem cells in order to provide constant renewal of the epithelium. (wikipedia.org)
  • While the Golgi complex is much less prominent in the cells of the basal layer, these cells are rich in cytoplasmic proteins that bundle together to form tonofibrils. (wikipedia.org)
  • It's difficult to see the basal lamina in the region of the dividing cells, in the basal layer. (leeds.ac.uk)
  • The area of an epithelial cell adjacent to the exterior or to a body cavity is the apical side and the opposite area is the basal side. (powershow.com)
  • In the picture at the top right, what is present in the basal portion of the cell thats not in the apical portion? (powershow.com)
  • New replacement cells-the progeny of basal stem cells-are born without barrier-forming structures such as a specialized apical membrane and occluding junctions. (stanford.edu)
  • This close arrangement forms a barrier that prevents substances from easily crossing between cells. (facts.net)
  • Insecticidal crystal (Cry) proteins produced by the bacterium (Bt) target cells in the midgut epithelium of susceptible larvae. (insulin-receptor.info)
  • Given that healing regulatory factors are secreted by stressed midgut cells, we hypothesized that proteomic analysis of the subproteome of secreted proteins (secretome) would allow the identification of proteins involved in the midgut response to injury. (insulin-receptor.info)
  • We have recently shown that the replication of rhinovirus, poliovirus and foot-and-mouth disease virus requires the co-translational N-myristoylation of viral proteins by human host cell N-myristoyltransferases (NMTs), and is inhibited by treatment with IMP-1088, an ultrapotent small molecule NMT inhibitor. (cdc.gov)
  • It occurs in the cells of the bladder glands that secrete mucus. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • By the 10th week, Leydig cells develop from the mesenchymal cells of the genital ridge and secrete testosterone, initially under the influence of placental chorionic gonadotropin and later by the pituitary gonadotrophins. (your-doctor.net)
  • This type of epithelium will provide more protection than a single layer, but it can't absorb. (leeds.ac.uk)
  • Would you expect to find a simple epithelium in astructure specialized to protect against abrasion?Why or why not? (freezingblue.com)
  • This "category" of epithelia is found in areas exposed to abrasion and friction. (usaprimeessays.com)
  • Squamous epithelium is found lining surfaces such as skin or alveoli in the lung, enabling simple passive diffusion as also found in the alveolar epithelium in the lungs. (bizzieme.com)
  • We developed a model of the aberrant epithelial reprogramming observed in IPF using alveolar organoids derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells stimulated with a cocktail of pro-fibrotic and inflammatory cytokines. (lu.se)
  • Deconvolution of RNA-seq data of alveolar organoids indicated that the fibrosis cocktail rapidly increased the proportion of transitional cell types including the KRT5-/KRT17+ aberrant basaloid phenotype recently identified in the lungs of. (lu.se)
  • Repeated injury of the lung epithelium is proposed to be the main driver of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). (lu.se)
  • Cell viability and differentiation capacity toward the mesenchymal lineages were assessed, along with immunophenotype. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, full urothelial differentiation was not observed, as CK20 and asymmetric unit membrane were never expressed in the transitional metaplasia. (york.ac.uk)
  • Notably, tumors that retain high levels of Hpa2 were diagnosed as low grade (p=0.001) and low stage (p=0.002), suggesting that Hpa2 is required to preserve cell differentiation and halt cell motility. (oncotarget.com)
  • Direct immunofluorescence microscopy performed on epithelial biopsy specimen obtained from a patient with pemphigus vulgaris detects immunoglobulin G deposits at the epithelial cell surfaces. (medscape.com)
  • This squamous epithelium is present wherever the rapid passage of chemical compounds is observed because of its thinness. (biomadam.com)
  • Cells in certain ciliated pseudostratified epithelia and ductal epithelia of various exocrine glands are also positive. (insulin-receptor.info)
  • Which type of epithelium is found in parts of mammary glands? (usaprimeessays.com)
  • HN - 2008 BX - Von Ebner's Glands MH - Cumulus Cells UI - D054885 MN - A05.360.319.114.630.535.200.500 MN - A06.407.312.497.535.300.500 MN - A11.436.300.500 MS - The granulosa cells of the cumulus oophorus which surround the OVUM in the GRAAFIAN FOLLICLE. (bvsalud.org)
  • What are the four types of stratified epithelia? (bizzieme.com)
  • These cells are present in blood and lymphatic vessels (lining of capillaries), air sacs of lungs (alveoli), the lining of the heart, glomerular (Bowman's capsule) of kidneys, and the inner surface of the tympanic membrane (eardrum). (biomadam.com)
  • Gases diffuse across the thin air sac epithelium in the lungs. (powershow.com)
  • This is a rare type of bladder cancer that originates in the muscle cells of the bladder. (medicalnewstoday.com)