• For example, DREB proteins including DREB2A cooperate with AREB/ABF proteins in gene expression, specifically in the DREB2A gene under osmotic stress conditions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Several molecular mechanisms with antifungal agents have been reported for C. albicans where insertions, deletions, and point mutations in genes codifying target proteins are frequently related to the antifungal drug resistance. (intechopen.com)
  • Furthermore, gene overexpression is also frequently associated to antifungal resistance as well as an increase in the activity of proteins that reduce oxidative damage. (intechopen.com)
  • DNA methyltransferases are not limited to catalyzing DNA methylation, but also take part in the regulation of gene expression through interactions with other proteins that repress transcription and modify chromatin structure. (caister.com)
  • Analysis of virulence related gene expression and computational simulations of pivotal proteins involved in pathogenesis demonstrate that myricetin downregulates the saeR global regulator and interacts with sortase A and α-hemolysin. (nature.com)
  • Thus, stress response studies during these growth stages reveal novel differentially regulated genes or proteins with important functions in plant stress adaptation. (intechopen.com)
  • 2, 6-8 Specifically, an in vitro electric stimulation study on human dermal fibroblasts showed that the bioelectric field appears to play an important role in controlling human fibroblast activity by either significantly increasing or decreasing the gene expression of over 400 transcripts, including activity within specific cellular signaling pathways such as TGF-β, G-proteins and inhibition of apoptosis. (cosmeticsandtoiletries.com)
  • In Arabidopsis, there are three catalase genes, CAT1, CAT2,and CAT3.The encoded catalases are predominately peroxisomal proteins and are critical for scavenging H2O2.Since CAT1 and CAT3 are linked on chromosome 1, it has been almost impossible to generate cat1/3 and cat1/2/3 mutants by traditional genetic tools. (dialog-gea.de)
  • Subsequent transcriptomic analysis identified genes differentially regulated by MeJA+NaCl treatment and NaCl alone. (frontiersin.org)
  • Therefore, the combination of short-term plus long-term responses allow for plants to produce a few viable seeds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Moreover, to cope with stressful conditions, plants undergo growth and developmental arrest and prioritize defense responses, resulting in physiological and developmental alterations ( Lozano-Durán and Zipfel, 2015 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Chapter 3 Biochemistry and cell biology of calcium channels and signaling involved in plant growth and environmental responses. (globalsciencebooks.info)
  • To cope with Pi limitations, plants have evolved complex adaptive responses that include morphological and physiological modifications to improve Pi acquisition or remobilization via the differential expression of various Pi transporter genes [ 10 , 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Groß F, Durner J, Gaupels F. Nitric oxide, antioxidants and prooxidants in plant defence responses. (ac.ir)
  • These differentially expressed genes are involved in plant growth regulation as well as abiotic and biotic stress responses. (dialog-gea.de)
  • Much of the molecular work to understand the regulation of drought tolerance has been done in Arabidopsis, helping elucidate the basic processes below. (wikipedia.org)
  • DREB1A, DREB 1B, and DREB 1C are plant specific TFs which bind to drought responsive elements (DREs) in promoters responsive to drought, high salinity and low temperature in Arabidopsis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Overexpression of these genes enhance the tolerance of drought, high salinity, and low temperature in transgenic lines from Arabidopsis, rice, and tobacco. (wikipedia.org)
  • The native form of AREB1 cannot target drought stress genes like RD29B in Arabidopsis, so modification is necessary for transcriptional activation. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition to stimulating Pi metabolism, P. indica also enhances the expression of genes for nitrate reductase and the starch-degrading enzyme glucan-water dikinase in Arabidopsis roots [ 17 ] suggesting a strong fungal influence on the plant primary metabolism. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The molecular control of drought tolerance is also very complex and is influenced other factors such as environment and the developmental stage of the plant. (wikipedia.org)
  • Post-genomics studies of developmental processes in legume seeds. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • pH has a strong influence upon the availability of mineral nutrients needed for plant growth and developmental processes. (globalsciencebooks.info)
  • 2016) also suggested that H2O2 molecules play dual roles in plant physiological and developmental processes. (researchgate.net)
  • In this book the molecular mechanisms and biological processes in which epigenetic modifications play a primordial role are described in detail. (caister.com)
  • This study was aimed to evaluate the cytoprotective role of nitric oxide (NO) against cadmium (Cd) through the potential transcriptional modifications in the expression of genes. (ac.ir)
  • Effect of gene expression modifications on WOA tolerance We also utilised the constructed versions to investigate the role in the transcriptional response around the tolerance of S. cerevisiae to WOA treatment method. (pdpksignaling.com)
  • PageMan analysis revealed several significantly enriched categories altered by MeJA+NaCl treatment, compared with NaCl treatment alone, including genes involved in secondary metabolism, glutathione-based redox regulation, cell cycle, transcription factors (TFs), and other signal transductions (such as calcium and ROS). (frontiersin.org)
  • December 17, 2020 - New research from the University of Oxford shows that plant mutation rates accelerate with increasing environmental temperatures. (cshlpress.com)
  • Antisense repression of the Medicago truncatula nodule-enhanced sucrose synthase leads to a handicapped nitrogen fixation mirrored by specific alterations in the symbiotic transcriptome and metabolome. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Mutations in the major core histones relieve transcriptional repression and bypass the requirement for SNF/SWI and SAGA. (sdbonline.org)
  • Drought tolerance is the ability by which a plant maintains its biomass production during arid or drought conditions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some plants are naturally adapted to dry conditions, surviving with protection mechanisms such as desiccation tolerance, detoxification, or repair of xylem embolism. (wikipedia.org)
  • The plants behind drought tolerance are complex and involve many pathways which allows plants to respond to specific sets of conditions at any given time. (wikipedia.org)
  • These TFs bind to specific cis-elements to induce the expression of targeted stress-inducible genes, allowing for products to be transcribed that help with stress response and tolerance. (wikipedia.org)
  • AREB1, AREB2, ABF3, and ABF1 have important roles in ABA signalling in the vegetative stage, as ABA controls the expression of genes associated with drought response and tolerance. (wikipedia.org)
  • The physiological parameters were detected and a transcriptomic analysis was performed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying MeJA-mediated salt tolerance in alfalfa. (frontiersin.org)
  • MeJA at this concentration elavated the salt tolerance of young alfalfa seedlings by refining plant growth, enhancing antioxidant capacity and ameliorating Na+ overaccumulation. (frontiersin.org)
  • To estimate genes related to Pb response and the molecular mechanism associated with Pb tolerance and accumulation, we analyzed the transcriptome of tall fescue in response to Pb treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The significant expression difference of specific unigenes may account for Pb tolerance or accumulation in two different tall fescue cultivars. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In cadmium toxicity and tolerance in plants. (ac.ir)
  • Future research programs can be focused on the development of transgenic plants with enhanced stress tolerance in field conditions based upon the outcome of genomic approaches and knowing the mystery of nucleotides sequences hidden in cells. (intechopen.com)
  • The role of DNA methylation and its interaction with gene expression and transcriptome plasticity is poorly understood, and current insight comes mainly from studies in very few model plant species. (nature.com)
  • In silico transcriptome analysis of CpG O/E ratios suggested that the bulk of Posidonia oceanica and Cymodocea nodosa genes possess high levels of intragenic methylation. (nature.com)
  • Although we cannot discern whether gbM regulates gene expression or vice versa, or if other molecular mechanisms play a role in facilitating transcriptome responsiveness, our findings point to the existence of a relationship between gene responsiveness and gbM patterns in marine plants. (nature.com)
  • Plants show stress-specific regulation of transcription that affects their transcriptome under stress conditions. (intechopen.com)
  • Transcriptome analysis showed a more profound transcriptional response in the cat1/2/3 triple mutants compared to the cat2/3 mutants. (dialog-gea.de)
  • The accumulation of OAS and the decrease in GSH are then presumed to regulate the expression of numerous genes, such as the induction of genes implicated in S uptake, assimilation and redistribution, improving the acquisition and the utilisation of S for plant growth [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, compared to the common transcriptional response to Pb stress in both cultivars, the regulation of numerous genes including those involved in zeatin biosynthesis, limonene and pinene degradation, phagosome was exclusive to one cultivar. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Addressing those 'big questions' of high societal relevance have the merit of creating high visibility and also funding opportunities, however, classic comparative physiology and biochemistry is running the risk of becoming marginalized in this process, if the underlying physiological and biochemical processes cannot be visualized accordingly. (easychair.org)
  • Ali S, Rizwan M, Noureen S, Anwar S, Ali B, Naveed M, Abd_Allah EF, Alqarawi AA, Ahmad P. Combined use of biochar and zinc oxide nanoparticle foliar spray improved the plant growth and decreased the cadmium accumulation in rice, Oryza sativa L. Plant Environ Sci Pollut R. 2019;26:11288-11299. (ac.ir)
  • We are testing the hypothesis that specific transcription factors form regulatory networks to execute gene expression programs important for SSC fate decisions (self-renewal and differentiation), and ultimately, spermatogenesis. (utsa.edu)
  • The correlation observed among expression patterns of mentioned genes, therefore, highlights the close interplay between the transcription factors, secondary metabolism, and antioxidant system. (ac.ir)
  • B, solute carrier relatives six member 2, solute carrier relatives 18 member one, and transcription factors and homeobox genes involved in neural crest derived cell de velopment, paired like homeobox 2a and 2b, GATA binding protein two and 3, heart and neural crest derivatives expressed two. (pdpksignaling.com)
  • Growth of cancer cells is regulated by the balance between cell proliferation and apoptosis, which is a normal physiological process serving to eliminate unwanted cells and maintain homeostasis in healthy tissue. (nutraculture.com)
  • The iron-only nitrogenase is the least understood of the three, but scientists view it as a promising candidate for expression in plants, as this enzyme requires fewer genes than the more common molybdenum nitrogenase. (asbmb.org)
  • High levels of Na + in the rhizosphere can cause detrimental effects on plants, leading to photosynthetic inhibition, enzyme deactivation, and metabolic alterations ( Yang and Guo, 2018 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Metabolite profiles of nodulated alfalfa plants indicate that distinct stages of nodule organogenesis are accompanied by global physiological adaptations. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Microarray analysis revealed that HTZ1-activated genes cluster near telomeres. (sdbonline.org)
  • Excess Pb in plants often results in unprecedented adverse effects, including seed germination inhibition, stunted growth of seedlings, chlorosis, and a remarkable decrease in crop productivity [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Expression profiles from the roots of wrky6 seedlings identified genes involved in hormone metabolism, transport, meristem, cell and plastid proliferation, and growth regulation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To reduce agriculture's dependence on fertilizer, scientists seek to enhance the ability of plants to provide for themselves through nitrogen fixation, a process that converts nitrogen from the air into ammonia. (asbmb.org)
  • We identified PtNCDs using metagenomics sequencing and detected nitrogenase gene in silico and/or by PCR. (univ-nantes.fr)
  • MediPlEx - a tool to combine in silico & experimental gene expression profiles of the model legume Medicago truncatula. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Gene sets established both by in silico examination of mRNA expres sion, GSEA of microRNA and comparative genomic hybridization gene sets have been subjected to IPA and considerable pathways were in contrast to each other. (pdpksignaling.com)
  • Here, we study gene body DNA methylation (gbM) and gene expression patterns in ecotypes from contrasting thermal environments of two marine plants with contrasting life history strategies in order to explore the potential role epigenetic mechanisms could play in gene plasticity and responsiveness to heat stress. (nature.com)
  • Furthermore, the empirical determination of global DNA methylation (5-mC) showed patterns of intra and inter-specific divergence that suggests a link between methylation level and the plants' latitude of origin and life history. (nature.com)
  • The expression patterns of 16 randomly selected genes were in consistent with that from the Solexa analysis using quantitative reverse-transcription PCR. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Safari M, Ardebili Z.O, Iranbakhsh A. Selenium nano-particle induced alterations in expression patterns of heat shock factor A4A, HSFA4A. (ac.ir)
  • By this technique, NB and PCC have been clustered near to each other underlining their similarity in gene expression patterns. (pdpksignaling.com)
  • Methylated CG (mCG) is the most abundant form of mC in plant genomes and predominantly occurs in noncoding regions such as transposable elements and other repetitive DNA regions 14 , 15 . (nature.com)
  • MicroRNA-30c expression was suppressed by hypoxia-inducible factor-1α activation and related to decreased mTOR activity as well as glycolysis in human GC TAMs. (cancerindex.org)
  • The Work at home wisdom of different using was a there adjacent recombination: for longitudinal transcripts, the conditional viral processes propose a Newton-Raphson allograft on case. (scoutconnection.com)
  • Swr1 is required for the deposition of histone H2AZ at specific chromosome locations in vivo, and Swr1 and H2AZ commonly regulate a subset of yeast genes. (sdbonline.org)
  • HDACs are grouped into three classes on the basis of their homology to yeast transcriptional repressors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Gene body DNA methylation (gbM) refers to genes with enriched mCG within the transcribed regions and depletion at the transcriptional start and termination sites 16 , 17 . (nature.com)
  • The decline in industrial emissions of sulphur (S) has led to a sulphate depletion in soil resulting in an alteration of crop performance. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Gene ontology (GO) and pathway enrichment analysis demonstrated that the DEGs were mainly implicated in energy metabolism, metabolism of terpenoids and polyketides, and carbohydrate metabolism related pathways. (biomedcentral.com)
  • What pathways are this gene/protein implicaed in? (cancerindex.org)
  • Topics covered will include cell membrane structure and function, metabolism, cell motility and division, genome structure and replication, the regulation of gene expression and protein production, genotype to phenotype relationship, and basic principles of inheritance. (middlebury.edu)
  • Pooled CRISPR screen is a promising tool in drug targets or essential genes identification combined with different phenotype readouts. (hep.com.cn)
  • The variant histone H2A.Z regulates gene transcription, and deletion of the gene encoding H2A.Z strongly increases the requirement for SNF/SWI and SAGA. (sdbonline.org)
  • We integrated data from multiple analytes (HPV DNA, HPV RNA, and p16), assays (immunohistochemistry, polymerase chain reaction [PCR], quantitative PCR [qPCR], and digital PCR), and molecular changes (somatic mutations and DNA methylation) from 153 patients with OSCC to correlate p16 expression, HPV DNA, and HPV RNA with HPV incidence and patient survival. (univ-nantes.fr)
  • Scope includes mutations and abnormal protein expression. (cancerindex.org)
  • Like the Butterfly effect, these somatic mutations lead to a series of regulatory function changes, including gene expression dysregulation. (hep.com.cn)
  • hypothesized that associations between gene expression and somatic mutations can be translated into the associations between gene expression and mutational signatures for showing the regulation effects between somatic mutation and gene expression dysregulation. (hep.com.cn)
  • This work reveals the key message that some somatic mutations can lead to gene expression alteration consequences. (hep.com.cn)
  • In these situations, plants adapt by responding accordingly, minimizing water loss and maximizing water uptake. (wikipedia.org)
  • To probe if model predictions were in line with this particular premise, we predicted the biomass level as being a function on the WOA uptake charge in treated cultures with and without having gene expression improvements. (pdpksignaling.com)
  • Also, hypothesizing the transcriptional response was graded based upon the tension intensity, we examined if, at increased inhibitor Telatinib WOA uptake charges, amplified gene expression improvements would result in higher biomass development compared to the measured gene expression adjustments. (pdpksignaling.com)
  • Plants are more susceptible to drought stress during the reproductive stages of growth, flowering and seed development. (wikipedia.org)
  • The repositorium is a searchable database that provides data on relevant articles from journals, company web pages and web pages of governmental agencies about studies/applications of genome-editing in model plants and agricultural crops in the period January 1996 to May 2018. (dialog-gea.de)
  • As a signaling molecule, H2O2 plays important roles in plant growth and development, as well as environmental stress response. (dialog-gea.de)
  • In order to identify the metabolic processes involved in the oilseed rape response to S restriction, an analysis of the young leaf proteome combined with a physiological study was carried out at the vegetative stage. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Taken with each other, these final results sug gest that whilst the network framework had a predominant role over the metabolic flux distribution, gene expression adjustments contributed to flux regulation and had a major effect on metabolite concentration alterations. (pdpksignaling.com)
  • Marine tests showed an inhibition of growth with the two different algal species (P. tricornutum and D. tertiolecta), an inhibition of bioluminescence in the bacterium A. fischeri, an alteration on the correct early development of the serpulid F. enigmaticus larvae and immobilization of the copepod A. tonsa individuals at both 24 and 48 hours of exposure. (easychair.org)
  • Freshwater tests showed again an inhibition of the bioluminescence with A. fischeri together with a significant stimulation of radical apparatus elongation in two different superior plants (C. sativus and L. sativum), while S. saccharatum showed no statistically significant differences with controls, even if a biostimulation was again registered. (easychair.org)
  • The present study aimed at performing an ecotoxicological screening of 15 NADESs using an extensive set of marine and freshwater bioassays, based on different endpoints: immobilization of the crustacean Daphnia magna, growth inhibition of Raphidocelis subcapitata and of Phaeodactylum tricornutum, larval development alterations on the serpulid Ficopomatus enigmaticus and bioluminescence inhibition of Aliivibrio fischeri. (easychair.org)
  • Iranbakhsh A, Ardebili ZO, Molaei H, Ardebili O, Amini M. Cold Plasma Up-Regulated Expressions of WRKY1 Transcription Factor and Genes Involved in Biosynthesis of Cannabinoids in Hemp, Cannabis sativa L. Plasma Chem. (ac.ir)
  • The following chapters cover the epigenetic systems of plants, the epigenetic profile of embryonic stem cells, cell differentiation, imprinting marks, and random X chromosome inactivation. (caister.com)
  • The reduced expression of most of these genes in htz1Delta cells was reversed by the deletion of SIR2 (sir2Delta) suggesting that H2A.Z antagonizes telomeric silencing. (sdbonline.org)
  • Much of the current understanding of these processes is derived from analyses of nucleosomal histones that represent the major histone species within cells. (sdbonline.org)
  • Thus, a low pH medium allows greater accumulation and metabolism of auxin into plant cells in the base of cuttings, thereby increasing rooting performance. (globalsciencebooks.info)
  • Among the ions taken up by the plant cells, Ca2+ plays an essential role as an intracellular secondary messenger in plants and thus the cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]c) is strictly regulated. (globalsciencebooks.info)
  • MeJA triggered a large-scale transcriptomic remodeling, which might be mediated by transcriptional regulation through TFs or post-transcriptional regulation through demethylation. (frontiersin.org)
  • strain DB620 was isolated from a Wadden Sea sediment sample collected near Büsum (Germany) and is closely related (99% 16S-rRNA gene sequence similarity) to Micromonospora coxensis strain MTCC8093. (degruyter.com)
  • In addition, S is present within many plant secondary metabolites possessing various functions in plant metabolism [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The condensation of eukaryotic DNA in arrays of nucleosomes has a profound effect on gene function. (sdbonline.org)
  • ArrayExpress--a public database of microarray experiments and gene expression profiles. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Correlation of GSEA benefits retrieved from publicly out there microarray information with microRNA expression Identification of predicted microRNA targets was per formed applying TargetScan 5. (pdpksignaling.com)
  • To what extend this is responsible for the benefits of the plants in their symbiotic interaction with P. indica is not clear. (biomedcentral.com)
  • DREB2 also induces the expression of heat-related genes, such as heat shock protein. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other researchers previously had found that the purple bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus requires expression of the protein Anf3 for its iron-only nitrogenase to work, but researchers didn't know why. (asbmb.org)
  • What does this gene/protein do? (cancerindex.org)
  • Tumor-infiltrated macrophages were isolated from human GC tissues using magnetic beads, gene transcription was determined by real-time PCR, protein expression was monitored using western blots, metabolites were determined using HPLC, and transcriptional regulation was analyzed by the luciferase-based reporter gene system. (cancerindex.org)
  • These strategies involve rearrangements at the molecular level starting from transcription, regulation of mRNA processing, translation, and protein modification or its turnover. (intechopen.com)
  • H2A.Z is preferentially crosslinked in vivo to intergenic DNA at the PH05 and GAL1 loci, and this association changes with transcriptional activation. (sdbonline.org)
  • In vivo , CWO induced transcriptional changes in immune-related genes, resulting in cytotoxic T cell-dependent tumor regression. (biorxiv.org)
  • The prominent role of autophagy signaling pathway was supported by the alteration of autophagy markers in patients and animal models of T1DM, T2DM, and gestational diabetes. (frontiersin.org)
  • Pathway examination We've got made use of Ingenuity Pathway Examination to de CX-4945 clinical trial cipher the attainable biological relevance of gene expres sion improvements established. (pdpksignaling.com)
  • Jasmonates (JAs) play a pivotal role in modulating both plant growth and response to stressors. (frontiersin.org)
  • Moreover, t-anol/isoeugenol synthase 1 (AIS1) gene was slightly stimulated (p≤0.05) in response to individual NO treatment. (ac.ir)
  • The transcriptionally regulated genes have different roles under stress response. (intechopen.com)
  • Hormesis is a process through which moderate stress induces a body response that is protective against insults, confers health and possibly even longevity benefits. (anti-agingfirewalls.com)
  • qydrogen peroxide (H2O2)is generated in many metabolic processes. (dialog-gea.de)
  • The mechanisms by which gene expression, and thus phenotypic plasticity, are influenced and regulated remain poorly understood in most organisms. (nature.com)
  • The molecular mechanisms that control these fate decisions in SSCs are largely unknown transcriptional programs critical for SSC function. (utsa.edu)
  • Growth regulators are also involved, although the mechanisms of these complex and interactive processes require elucidation. (globalsciencebooks.info)
  • Electrostatic attraction, surface complexation, hydroxyl exchange, flocculation, and coprecipitation were the main mechanisms involved in the Mo(VI) removal process by Al EC. (bvsalud.org)
  • The cat1/ 2/3 triple mutants displayed severe redox disturbance and growth defects under physiological conditions compared with wild-type and the cat2/3 double mutants. (dialog-gea.de)
  • During evolution, CpG rich regions, so-called CpG islands, have been established as prominent features of promoter regions of genes. (caister.com)
  • This synthetic genetic interaction is seen at the level of single genes and acts downstream of promoter nucleosome reorganization. (sdbonline.org)
  • The findings also might mean that Anf3 could do the same in aerobic plants, bringing nitrogen-fixing crops closer to reality. (asbmb.org)
  • We also observed a correlation between gbM and gene expression flexibility: genes with low DNA methylation tend to show flexible gene expression and plasticity under changing conditions. (nature.com)
  • Although the causes and potential functional consequences of gbM for gene expression are not fully understood 22 , genic CG methylation was reported to be associated with gene expression in both plants and animals 17 . (nature.com)
  • In mammals, cytosine methylation at CpG positions of the DNA sequence is one of the hallmarks of epigenetic gene silencing. (caister.com)
  • Besides its role in the regulation of genes, DNA methylation silences repetitive elements and appears to be important for the stability of the mammalian genome. (caister.com)
  • Aside from continuous improvements in technology, more and more bioinformatics methods have been developed to analyze the data obtained by CRISPR screens which facilitate better understanding of physiological effects. (hep.com.cn)
  • Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen Sulfide in Higher Plants under Physiological and Stress Conditions. (ac.ir)
  • From an evolutionary perspective, the type of mycorrhizal associations formed in the roots of plants can determine how fast plants can adapt to drought. (wikipedia.org)
  • Laser microdissection unravels cell-type-specific transcription in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots, including CAAT-box transcription factor gene expression correlating with fungal contact and spread. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Overlaps in the transcriptional profiles of Medicago truncatula roots inoculated with two different Glomus fungi provide insights into the genetic program activated during arbuscular mycorrhiza. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • As one of the most toxic non-essential elements, Pb is readily absorbed by plant roots, then eventually transferred and accumulated in different tissues. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We generated and discuss here a list of common genes which are regulated in growing roots and which are common to all three growth stimuli investigated in this study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, Pb can stimulate the generation of free radicals and reactive oxygen species, hence leading to oxidative stress and DNA damage in plant [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Currently, more than 450 plant species have been identified as heavy metal accumulators. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, expression of OXI1 (OXIDATIVE SIGNAL INDUCIBLE 1)and several MAPK cascade genes were changed dramatically in the catalase triple mutant, suggesting that H2O2 produced in peroxisomes could serve as a peroxisomal retrograde signal. (dialog-gea.de)
  • The Spanish S ... ociety for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (SEBBM) is affiliated with Genes and their members receive discounts on the article processing charges. (feedspot.com)