• An arrayed collection of siRNA reagents for RNAi screening, targeting human genes involved with transcription factors ON-TARGET plus siRNA is guaranteed to silence, and is modified to reduce off-targets for fewer false positives. (horizondiscovery.com)
  • Transcription factors perform this function alone, or with other proteins in a complex, by promoting (as an activator) or blocking (as a repressor) the recruitment of RNA polymerase to specific genes. (horizondiscovery.com)
  • In particular, mutations in DNA binding sites recognized by transcription factors can alter regulator binding affinities and, consequently, expression of target genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This bi-genomic division is accompanied by profoundly different transcription regulatory system: whereas nDNA-encoded genes are transcribed individually by RNA polymerase 2 and the general nuclear transcription machinery, mtDNA transcription is long known to be regulated mainly by a dedicated RNA polymerase (POLRMT) and mtDNA-specific transcription factors (TFAM and TFB2) ( Shutt and Shadel 2010 ). (biorxiv.org)
  • However, as mtDNA transcription was mostly studied in vitro, little remains known about the mode and tempo of in vivo OXPHOS genes' transcription residing on the mtDNA. (biorxiv.org)
  • Transcription is the first step in the process cells employ to read and carry out the out instructions contained in genes. (phys.org)
  • In the first part we consider basic facts about the expression and activity of these transcription factors: the organization of the encoding genes and their promoters, the second messenger cascades converging on their regulatory promoter sites, the control of their transcription, the binding to dimeric partners and to specific DNA sequences, their trans-activation potential, and their posttranslational modifications. (nih.gov)
  • The proteins involved in homologous recombination have to work around other processes that go on inside the nucleus, such as the transcription of DNA in genes into RNA molecules. (elifesciences.org)
  • Previous research has reported that forming a double-strand break in the DNA reduces the levels of transcription for the genes that surround the break, but it was not clear how this occurred. (elifesciences.org)
  • In mammalian cells, inhibiting the transcription of genes around a double-strand DNA break depends on a signaling pathway that is activated whenever DNA damage is detected. (elifesciences.org)
  • One of the next challenges will be to see if the resection process makes any contribution to changes in the transcription of genes that surround a double-strand break in mammals as well. (elifesciences.org)
  • A protein duo increases transcription of growth-related genes to enhance axon regeneration and boost plasticity, a study finds-but fails to improve mobility. (the-scientist.com)
  • The ALX4 protein is a transcription factor, which means that it attaches (binds) to DNA and controls the activity of certain genes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The T-box gene family is a group of related genes that play a critical role in human embryonic development. (medscape.com)
  • Another important class of tumor suppressor genes involved in cell cycle control and in the generation of human cancers is the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors. (medscape.com)
  • Although carcinogenic roles for the INK4B, INK4C, INK4D, CIP1, KIP1, and KIP2 genes appear to be limited, INK4A is among the most commonly mutated genes in human tumors. (medscape.com)
  • This list of manually curated human transcription factors is taken from Lambert, Jolma, Campitelli et al. (wikipedia.org)
  • This gene encodes a member of the Sp subfamily of Sp/XKLF transcription factors. (nih.gov)
  • The Human ON-TARGETplus siRNA Transcription factors Library targets proteins that bind DNA in a sequence-specific manner and thereby control the transfer, or transcription, of genetic information from DNA to RNA. (horizondiscovery.com)
  • Here we report that simultaneous overexpression of two transcription factors (TFs) can direct the differentiation of human iPSCs to granulosa-like cells. (biorxiv.org)
  • Cancer somatic mutations in binding sites of selected transcription factors have been found under positive selection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For many transcription factors, including multiple members of FOX, HOX, and NR families, we show that human cancers accumulate fewer mutations than expected by chance that increase or decrease affinity of predicted binding sites. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Further analysis of transcription factors with conserved binding motifs can reveal cell regulatory pathways crucial for the survivability of various human cancers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Unravelling regulatory programs governed by transcription factors (TFs) is fundamental to understanding biological systems. (pasteur.fr)
  • and the constitutive transcription factors (CTFs) CREB, CREM, ATF-2 and SRF as they pertain to gene expression in the mammalian nervous system. (nih.gov)
  • Current models of transcription regulation have also shown the involvement of higher-order transcriptional coactivators, proteins that nucleate around DNA sequence-specific transcription factors, enhancing transcription of the target gene by interacting with components of the basal transcriptional apparatus and by enabling chromatin remodeling. (nih.gov)
  • To identify the involvement of specific, primary and higher-order transcriptional regulators in the EpRE-mediated regulation of the GFP reporter gene, we microinjected antibodies directed against specific transcription factors into the HepG2/GFP cells and determined their effect upon tBHQ-induced expression of the GFP gene. (nih.gov)
  • Cell differentiation is effected by complex networks of transcription factors that co-ordinate re-organisation of the chromatin landscape. (uea.ac.uk)
  • Regions of chromatin identified by FAIRE-seq as having altered accessibility during differentiation were found to be enriched with sequence-specific binding motifs for transcription factors predicted to be involved in driving basal and differentiated urothelial cell phenotypes, including FOXA1, P63, GRHL2, CTCF and GATA3. (uea.ac.uk)
  • When choosing an audio or video transcription software, you have a bunch of factors to consider. (gregorybraun.com)
  • Transcription factors (TFs) are critical for B-cell differentiation, affecting gene expression both by repres- sion and transcriptional activation. (lu.se)
  • The identified transcription factors influence both the global and specific gene expression of the BCLs and have possible implications for diagnosis and treat- ment. (lu.se)
  • FOXO transcription factors activate alternative major immediate early promoters to induce human cytomegalovirus reactivation. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here, we find that forkhead family (FOXO) transcription factors are critical for activation of alternative MIE promoters during HCMV reactivation, as mutating FOXO binding sites in alternative MIE promoters decreased HCMV IE gene expression upon reactivation and significantly decreased the production of infectious virus from latently infected primary CD34+ HPCs. (bvsalud.org)
  • Consequent abnormal expression of the cardiac and limb-specific T-box transcription factors lead to the malformations described in HOS. (medscape.com)
  • A novel interaction between the human papillomavirus type 16 E2 and E1^E4 proteins leads to stabilization of E2. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Comparison of the structure and DNA-binding properties of the E2 proteins from an oncogenic and a non-oncogenic human papillomavirus. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • primary source abstract:) Researchers generated monoclonal antibodies by using a synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acid positions 4 to 17 of the human fos protein. (harvard.edu)
  • Beyond furthering the understanding of transcription, the novel methods and findings of this work will aid future studies of other molecular machines involved in cell replication, transcription and protein synthesis. (phys.org)
  • Here, we hypothesized that multiple transcriptional regulators, including: (i) a primary Nrf2-Maf heterodimer, (ii) a proposed secondary, EpRE-specific, p160 family coactivator, ARE-binding protein-1, and (iii) a tertiary coactivator, CBP/p300, nucleate to form a complex at the EpRE that regulates transcription of the dependent gene. (nih.gov)
  • The human papillomavirus (HPV) E2 protein is a multifunctional protein essential for the control of virus gene expression, genome replication and persistence. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Characterization of the human papillomavirus E2 protein: evidence of trans-activation and trans-repression in cervical keratinocytes. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human GA Binding Protein Transcription Factor Alpha (GABPa) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids. (therabio.org)
  • Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Double-antibody Sandwich method for detection of Human GA Binding Protein Transcription Factor Alpha (GABPa) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species. (therabio.org)
  • The CDK4-cyclinD complex normally phosphorylates the retinoblastoma protein (Rb protein), leading to release of the E2F transcription factor and cell cycle progression. (medscape.com)
  • When it comes to transcribing spoken words into written content, the market currently offers two options: human and automated transcription services. (focusfwd.com)
  • The said technology led to the rise of many automated transcription services and slowly decreased the popularity of human transcriptions. (transcriptionwing.com)
  • Automated transcription services are aware of this insufficiency, which is why some providers have chosen to not offer automatic punctuations instead. (transcriptionwing.com)
  • This gene encodes transcription factor 4, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor. (nih.gov)
  • TCF4 is a widely used alternative name for T-cell-specific transcription factor 4 (TCF7L2) conflicting with the official symbol for transcription factor 4 (TCF4). (nih.gov)
  • Transcription factor Sp2 promotes TGFB-mediated interstitial cell osteogenic differentiation in bicuspid aortic valves through a SMAD-dependent pathway. (nih.gov)
  • Transcription Factor SP2 Regulates Ski-mediated Astrocyte Proliferation In Vitro. (nih.gov)
  • Here we show that the T-box transcription factor Brachyury induces in tumor cells epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), an important step in the progression of primary tumors toward metastasis. (jci.org)
  • Activating transcription factor-(ATF-) 3, a stress-inducible transcription factor, is rapidly upregulated under various stress conditions and plays an important role in inducing cancer cell apoptosis. (hindawi.com)
  • Using bioinformatics, a luciferase reporter assay and western blot analyses, the current study identified that runt‑related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) was a target of miR‑205 in PC and overexpression of miR‑205 suppressed the expression of RUNX2. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), a member of the RUNX family, functions as a critical regulator for osteoblast differentiation ( 14 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Here we present analysis of transcription factor binding motifs co-localized with non-coding variants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • All organisms-bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes-have a transcription initiation factor that contains a structural module that binds within the RNA polymerase (RNAP) active-center cleft and interacts with template-strand single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in the immediate vicinity of the RNAP active center. (osti.gov)
  • This transcription initiation-factor structural module preorganizes template-strand ssDNA to engage the RNAP active center, thereby facilitating binding of initiating nucleotides and enabling transcription initiation from initiating mononucleotides. (osti.gov)
  • However, this transcription initiation-factor structural module occupies the path of nascent RNA and thus presumably must be displaced before or during initial transcription. (osti.gov)
  • In this paper, we report four sets of crystal structures of bacterial initially transcribing complexes that demonstrate and define details of stepwise, RNA-extension-driven displacement of the "σ-finger" of the bacterial transcription initiation factor σ. (osti.gov)
  • The transcription factor RBPJ is an integral part of the Notch signaling cascade. (mdpi.com)
  • Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling in naive T cells induces expression of the transcription factor Foxp3, a 'master' regulator of regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells). (nih.gov)
  • The E3 ubiquitin ligase Itch associated with and promoted conjugation of ubiquitin to the transcription factor TIEG1. (nih.gov)
  • This feature occurs because a shortage of the ALX4 transcription factor caused by deletion of the gene disrupts several cellular processes and impairs proper bone formation (ossification). (medlineplus.gov)
  • [ 5 ] LMX1B, located at 9q34.1, is an LIM-homeodomain transcription factor required for the normal development of dorsal limb structures, the glomerular basement membrane, the anterior segment of the eye, and dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons. (medscape.com)
  • Transcription factor 7-like 2 ( TCF7L2 ) variants have been associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in multiple ethnic groups. (medscape.com)
  • The responsible gene has been mapped to band 12q24.1, which encodes the human transcription factor TBX5. (medscape.com)
  • The disease is due to mutations in the transcription factor TBX5 , which is important in the development of both the heart and upper limbs. (medscape.com)
  • Molecular genetic studies reveal that the disease is caused by mutations that inactivate the transcription factor TBX5 . (medscape.com)
  • As a transcription factor whose expression is increased by DNA damage, p53 blocks cell division at the G1 phase of the cell cycle to allow DNA repair. (medscape.com)
  • Initial transcription by RNA polymerase proceeds through a "DNA scrunching" mechanism, in which the enzyme remains stationary on promoter DNA and pulls into itself downstream DNA. (phys.org)
  • Transcription is carried out by a molecular machine known as RNA polymerase, which synthesizes an RNA copy of the information in DNA. (phys.org)
  • The MIT physicist has demonstrated the importance of clusters of RNA polymerase and other transcription mediators in regulating RNA production. (the-scientist.com)
  • November 3, 2023 ACD Meeting Transcription we're in a pretty good place, less than 3 percent of counties in the country are high community levels where we are recommending people step up. (cdc.gov)
  • Conversely, inhibition of Brachyury resulted in downregulation of mesenchymal markers and loss of cell migration and invasion and diminished the ability of human tumor cells to form lung metastases in a xenograft model. (jci.org)
  • The extent to which transcription is higher in tumor cells than in surrounding nontumor cells is associated with bad prognoses in several cancer types. (the-scientist.com)
  • Conversion of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) to an epiblast-like state activates blastocyst-specific ERV elements, indicating that their activity dynamically reacts to changes in regulatory networks. (ntu.edu.sg)
  • During in vitro differentiation of normal human uro-epithelial cells, formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements (FAIRE-seq) and RNA-seq were used to identify alterations in chromatin accessibility and gene expression changes following activation of the nuclear receptor PPARG as a differentiation-initiating event. (uea.ac.uk)
  • The human papillomavirus type 18 (HPV18) E2 gene product is a repressor of the HPV18 regulatory region in human keratinocytes. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • A number of studies have demonstrated that altered expression of miRs serves critical roles in human cancers by directly regulating cell behaviors ( 5 - 7 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • 6 Following the initial demonstration of the important role for miR in human cancer, such as downregulation of miR-15a-miR-16-1 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, 7 a number of cancers have been shown to exhibit distinct miR expression patterns related to various phenotypes with remarkable cytogenetic abnormalities. (nature.com)
  • In this study, we examined the antitumor effects of GS-002 in human hepatoma Hep3B and HepG2 cells in vitro . (hindawi.com)
  • An in vitro model of human ovarian follicles would greatly benefit the study of female reproduction. (biorxiv.org)
  • Finally, mtDNA transcription termination sites have been either mapped in-vitro, or were associated with MTERF binding sites ( Christianson and Clayton 1986 ), thus, again, limiting the capability to in-vivo map transcription terminations sites in diverse organisms. (biorxiv.org)
  • While computers have made great strides in terms of cost and efficiency, they often cannot replace the high level of skill human transcribers bring to the job . (focusfwd.com)
  • Human transcribers are far better equipped to accurately transcribe patient medical records and to follow HIPPA laws. (focusfwd.com)
  • Human transcribers can separate background noises and identify primary targets during wiretap conversations, but computers cannot. (focusfwd.com)
  • Human transcribers can separate classroom voices, and accurately convey the educator's messages so a permanent record can be created. (focusfwd.com)
  • Human transcribers can understand and separate various speakers in groups, listen through background noise, and decipher slang terms in ways computers cannot. (focusfwd.com)
  • Our professional human transcribers will process your audio or Video content and convert them into transcripts in your requested format. (transcriptionhub.com)
  • All our transcriptions are made by expert human transcribers to ensure the highest accuracy. (transcriberry.com)
  • Our transcription service employs over 50,000 native English transcribers. (transcriberry.com)
  • Automated transcription can't provide the same quality as human transcribers. (transcriberry.com)
  • Because RNA transcription does not involve the same error-checking mechanisms as DNA transcription, RNA viruses, particularly retroviruses, are particularly prone to mutation. (msdmanuals.com)
  • So that's why we proofread all of our legal transcriptions with a second native speaker to avoid mistakes. (translationservicesuk.co.uk)
  • Our elite team of human transcription editors can proofread your files, arrange speaker identification, and add timestamps to enable you to use machine-generated transcripts with utmost confidence. (transcriptionwing.com)
  • So, you know the cost of audio transcription right away. (transcriberry.com)
  • But cost plays a part, as do the specific features your audio transcription software offers. (gregorybraun.com)
  • Metastatic disease is responsible for the majority of human cancer deaths. (jci.org)
  • Previous studies have demonstrated that microRNAs (miRs) serve important roles in the progression of human cancer types, including pancreatic cancer (PC), a highly lethal malignancy. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • By contrast, miR-205 expression has been identified to be significantly increased in several human cancer types, including ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer and laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, in which it was identified to function as an oncoprotein ( 10 , 11 , 13 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • In addition, lower levels of miR31 and higher expression of MET in human ovarian cancer specimens were significantly correlated with PTX chemoresistance and poor prognosis. (nature.com)
  • DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are particularly dangerous for cells, since their inefficient or inaccurate repair can result in deletions and chromosomal translocations that can lead to cancer and/or severe developmental abnormalities in humans. (elifesciences.org)
  • Iron overload and its association with cancer risk in humans: evidence for iron as a carcinogenic metal. (cdc.gov)
  • Furthermore, pathways controlling the self-renewal capacity of normal tissue SCs are frequently deregulated in human cancer. (medscape.com)
  • pendent of those associated with cretory ducts, columnar epithelia the KRAS gene is more frequent- other key mechanistic characteris- lining the gastrointestinal tract and ly mutated in human cancer, which tics of IARC Group 1 carcinogens. (who.int)
  • If your video has one or two talkers with insignificant differences and slight noise in the background, it is suitable for automatic transcription. (transcriberry.com)
  • If you have a multi-hour conversation to transcribe, doing it yourself is a daunting prospect.The good news is that you can save time with automatic transcription software. (gregorybraun.com)
  • Does it offer human or automatic transcription? (gregorybraun.com)
  • According to AudioTranscription.org, many modern automatic transcription programs still have error rates as high as 40%, making them almost useless for general purposes. (transcriptionwing.com)
  • Human progenitor cells (HPCs) support human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) latency, and their differentiation along the myeloid lineage triggers cellular cues that drive reactivation. (bvsalud.org)
  • Apart from human transcription services, you can transcribe audio using automated speech recognition tools. (transcriberry.com)
  • Here, we report that repetitive elements originating from endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are systematically transcribed during human early embryogenesis in a stage-specific manner. (ntu.edu.sg)
  • Overexpression of Brachyury in human carcinoma cells induced changes characteristic of EMT, including upregulation of mesenchymal markers, downregulation of epithelial markers, and an increase in cell migration and invasion. (jci.org)
  • Whereas efficient protocols exist for generating human primordial germ cell-like cells (hPGCLCs) from human iPSCs, a method of generating granulosa cells has been elusive. (biorxiv.org)
  • In this research, we hypothesized that Sp110 may be involved in the infection of human promyelocytic HL-60 cells with A. phagocytophilum . (biomedcentral.com)
  • The human Sp110 and A. phagocytophilum msp4 mRNA levels were evaluated by real-time RT-PCR in infected human HL-60 cells sampled at 0, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The A. phagocytophilum infection levels were evaluated in HL-60 cells after RNAi by real-time PCR of msp4 and normalizing against human Alu sequences. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These results demonstrated that Sp110 expression is required for A. phagocytophilum infection and multiplication in HL-60 cells, and suggest a previously undescribed mechanism by which A. phagocytophilum modulates Sp110 mRNA levels to facilitate establishment of infection of human HL-60 cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the laboratory, A. phagocytophilum can be propagated in undifferentiated human promyelocytic HL-60 cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • HSER in normal and XP-C cell lines, but not CS-A, XP-A, XP-D or XP-G cells, suggests that HS treatment can enhance the repair of UV-damaged DNA through an enhancement of transcription coupled repair (TCR) or a mechanism which involves the TCR pathway. (mcmaster.ca)
  • Furthermore, co-distribution of E2 and L1 was detected in the nuclei of upper suprabasal cells in stratified epithelia of HPV16 genome-containing primary human keratinocytes. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The identification of the role of TBX5 in Holt-Oram syndrome suggests an important but as yet undefined role for TBX5 in human cardiac septation, isomerization, and upper limb development. (medscape.com)
  • About half of the human genome consists of highly repetitive elements, most of which are considered dispensable for human life. (ntu.edu.sg)
  • The sequencing of the human genome revealed that at least 1% of the human genome consists of endogenous retroviral sequences, representing past encounters with retroviruses during the course of human evolution. (msdmanuals.com)
  • First time was for several audio files, and this time for a Video transcription. (transcriptionhub.com)
  • Video transcription in numerous languages extends your audience. (transcriberry.com)
  • Plus, there are a ton of services available, which can make choosing transcription software seem daunting. (gregorybraun.com)
  • Surprisingly, accurate detection of human mtDNA transcription initiation sites (TIS) in the heavy and light strands revealed a novel conserved transcription pausing site near the light strand TIS, upstream to the transcription-replication transition region. (biorxiv.org)
  • Using cell-based assays, we show that co-expression of L1 and E2 results in enhanced transcription and virus origin-dependent DNA replication. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Brachyury overexpression also repressed E-cadherin transcription, an effect partially mediated by Slug. (jci.org)
  • There are many reasons to convert audio or video recordings using automated transcription, but some industries rely on real people to accurately understand complex information and transcribe technical terminology. (focusfwd.com)
  • The media industry relies heavily on human transcription to accurately take note of press conferences, calls, interviews, and various public events involving participants from many backgrounds and cultures. (focusfwd.com)
  • all gene and pseudogene names follow their official symbols by the Human Genome Organization Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC). (sciencellonline.com)
  • The researchers attached pairs of fluorescent "tags" to key structural elements of the machine and then monitored changes in distance between tags in single molecules as transcription occurred. (phys.org)
  • A recombinant nonreplicating human adenovirus type 5, Ad5HCMVsp1lacZ, expressing the lacZ gene under control of the human cytomegalovirus immediate early promoter, was used to assess the effect of heat-shock (HS) on DNA repair of a UV-damaged reporter gene. (mcmaster.ca)
  • To this end we used deep sequencing (GRO-seq and PRO-seq) and analyzed nascent mtDNA-encoded RNA transcripts in diverse human cell lines and metazoan organisms. (biorxiv.org)
  • These obstacles interfered with comparative in-vivo investigation of mtDNA transcription in diverse conditions, and hampered expanding the study of mtDNA nascent transcripts to organisms lacking an mtDNA reference sequence. (biorxiv.org)
  • With multi-level transcription quality control process we ensure to deliver the transcripts with utmost accuracy. (transcriptionhub.com)
  • Needless to say, human participation is still essential to generate the highest quality transcripts. (transcriptionwing.com)
  • Valuable insight is gained by organizations from accurate transcription of interviews, focus groups, and survey results. (focusfwd.com)
  • Our approach paves the path towards in vivo, quantitative, reference sequence-free analysis of mtDNA transcription in all eukaryotes. (biorxiv.org)
  • Probe labeled with Yakima Yellow reporter at the 5′ end, a ZEN quencher between nt 9 and 10, and an Iowa Black FQ quencher at the 3′ end (Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc.). Probe and primer sequences identical to InfB sequences used by the CDC Human Influenza Virus Real-Time RT-PCR Detection and Characterization Panel [510(k) no. (cdc.gov)
  • With this list of our picks, you'll find several transcription programs that meet your needs. (gregorybraun.com)
  • Furthermore, we found Brachyury to be overexpressed in various human tumor tissues and tumor cell lines compared with normal tissues. (jci.org)
  • To this end, we overexpressed key transcriptional regulators of astroglial development in human GBM and GBM stem cell lines. (lu.se)
  • This pausing site correlated with the presence of a bacterial pausing sequence motif, yet the transcription pausing index varied quantitatively among the cell lines. (biorxiv.org)
  • In summary, we find that ERV expression is a hallmark of cellular identity and cell potency that characterizes the cell populations in early human embryos. (ntu.edu.sg)
  • Retroviruses use reverse transcription to create a double-stranded DNA copy (a provirus) of their RNA genome, which is inserted into the genome of their host cell. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Examples of retroviruses are the human immunodeficiency viruses and the human T-cell leukemia viruses. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Choosing human transcription services in this industry increases the likelihood that complex medical terminology and abbreviations will not be lost in translation by computers. (focusfwd.com)
  • The problem with the technology of tomorrow is that it's still today, and the only way you're guaranteed to get an accurate translation is if your transcription company has the best software and your file has perfect sound quality. (speechpad.com)
  • We use the transcriptions for translation purposes, and this service makes it much easier. (transcriptionhub.com)
  • 5. While some machine transcription programs can now transcribe and translate multi-language recordings, an article from The Washington Post suggested that translation machines are still prone to mistranslating words, terminologies, and sometimes even simple pronouns. (transcriptionwing.com)
  • Whereas mammals (chimpanzee, rhesus macaque, rat, and mouse) showed a human-like mtDNA transcription pattern, the invertebrate pattern (Drosophila and C. elegans) profoundly diverged. (biorxiv.org)