• Background: This study is the first effort in the Middle East to identify cigarette-smoking trajectories and their predictors, from adolescence to young adulthood. (who.int)
  • To understand the cigarette smoking trajectories and their predictors among adolescents and young adults in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • While some of these behaviors are normative at certain ages of child development, it is these behaviors, in concert and during adolescence, that serve as the strongest predictors of adjustment problems, including criminal behavior, during adulthood (Kohlberg, Ricks, & Snarey, 1984). (hhs.gov)
  • Cigarette smoking (combination of quantity and frequency) was the outcome variable used for group-based trajectory modelling. (who.int)
  • We used cigarette smoking as the outcome variable for group-based trajectory modelling. (who.int)
  • We address these issues by examining group-based trajectory models of residential neighborhood disadvantage among white, Black, and Latino individuals in a multi-cohort longitudinal research design of over 1,000 children from Chicago as they transitioned to adulthood over the last quarter century. (researchgate.net)
  • Using a group-based trajectory model, BMI trajectories from childhood to young adulthood were identified, and their association with the implemented intervention was assessed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Fiscal Year 2016 The Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities program improves care and outcomes for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental disabilities (DDs) through training, advancing best practices, and service. (federalgrantswire.com)
  • State Systems grants: The Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities program supports state systems grants to improve access to comprehensive, coordinated health care and related services for children and youth with ASD and other DDs. (federalgrantswire.com)
  • This study investigated any emerging developmental trends of gender differences in mental health problems and subjective wellbeing for young people from early to mid-adolescence in England. (annafreud.org)
  • Findings suggest that interventions for mental health promotion and prevention of internalizing problems should address both school and family contexts, and may be more effective when accounting for differing developmental experiences of female and male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • Physiological and psychological maturation during adolescence alters cognitive, emotional, and motivational processes, and these developmental changes interact with other processes that influence adolescents' mental and behavioral health, including individual traits, family and social environments, and the broader social and economic climate ( National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2019 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • By virtue of their developmental stage, it is these forgotten adolescents who have the potential to have the greatest impact on society at large, and in this chapter, we focus on the most powerful problem that they can exhibit, antisocial behavior. (hhs.gov)
  • His primary areas of study are Developmental psychology, Social relation, Social psychology, Socioeconomic status and Juvenile delinquency. (research.com)
  • His Developmental psychology research integrates issues from Longitudinal study and Life events. (research.com)
  • His Developmental psychology research is multidisciplinary, incorporating perspectives in Social relation, Longitudinal study, Interpersonal relationship and Mental health. (research.com)
  • His research integrates issues of Psychosocial, Intervention and Psychological intervention in his study of Developmental psychology. (research.com)
  • Follow up at Wave IV has enabled researchers to study developmental and health trajectories across the life course of adolescence into adulthood using an integrative approach that combines the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences in its research objectives, design, data collection, and analysis. (thearda.com)
  • Wave IV was designed to study the developmental and health trajectories across the life course of adolescence into young adulthood. (thearda.com)
  • Specifically, her laboratory focuses on the impact of maternal exposure to native steroids (testosterone, estradiol), and environmental pollutants such as bisphenol-A in altering developmental trajectory of fetus and programming adult reproductive and metabolic diseases. (umich.edu)
  • These studies focused on the average BMI change without determining the developmental sub-groups of BMI as the latent layers of this phenomenon within the target populations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Add Health combines longitudinal survey data on respondents' social, economic, psychological and physical well-being with contextual data on the family, neighborhood, community, school, friendships, peer groups, and romantic relationships, providing unique opportunities to study how social environments and behaviors in adolescence are linked to health and achievement outcomes in young adulthood. (thearda.com)
  • Purpose: We examined whether young people in the U.S. and Canada exhibit similar depressive symptom trajectories in the transition to adulthood and compared the effect of childhood socioeconomic status on trajectory membership. (rug.nl)
  • We estimated the effect of childhood family income, parental education, and parental unemployment on trajectory membership using multivariable Poisson regression models with robust variances. (rug.nl)
  • Country differences may modify the degree to which childhood socioeconomic status determines trajectory membership. (rug.nl)
  • While this association does not appear to be explained by the family context, the current study argues there are several reasons to anticipate heterogeneity in coresidence patterns based on the childhood family context. (emerald.com)
  • Here, we perform a multi-ancestry phenome-wide association study in 7789 children aged 9-12 years to examine the relationship between genetically regulated expression (GREx) of C4A , childhood brain structure, cognition, and psychiatric symptoms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Importantly, while recent neuroimaging work suggests that C4A also affects cognition and brain structure in the general adult population [ 20 ], no study to date has examined the impact of C4A on childhood psychosis-related symptoms or brain development. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Timberlake (2007) uses period life tables to predict transitions into neighborhood poverty during childhood, showing important change over time in Black and white children's predicted exposure to neighborhood poverty (or affluence) at different stages of childhood and between periods [57] . (researchgate.net)
  • Childhood antecedents of adolescent and adult crime and violence, final report (Grant Number 1999-IJ-CX-0029). (scirp.org)
  • The review set comprises primarily longitudinal studies, with several cross-sectional studies using retrospective measures of childhood nature exposure. (mdpi.com)
  • The present study aimed to investigate the effect of a multi-setting lifestyle intervention on BMI trajectories from childhood to young adulthood. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, knowledge about the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions on body weight progression from childhood to adulthood is sparse. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Director-General has the honour to transmit to the Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly the report of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity (see Annex). (who.int)
  • The overarching goals of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity are to provide policy recommendations to governments to prevent infants, children and adolescents from developing obesity, and to identify and treat pre-existing obesity in children and adolescents. (who.int)
  • The aims are to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality due to noncommunicable diseases, lessen the negative psychosocial effects of obesity both in childhood and adulthood and reduce the risk of the next generation developing obesity. (who.int)
  • The prevalence of infant, childhood and adolescent obesity is rising around the world. (who.int)
  • 180 online comments (see Appendix 1), the Commission has developed a set of recommendations to successfully tackle childhood and adolescent obesity in different contexts around the world. (who.int)
  • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ( DSM-5 ) does not distinguish adult-onset from childhood- or adolescent-onset symptoms of bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
  • This study examined longitudinal association between a young person's self-perceptions of quality of life and mental health difficulties and referral to specialist CAMHS service using a population cohort study (Targeted Mental Health in Schools service data) nested within a large-scale linkage between school (National Pupil Data base) and child mental health service administrative data (South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust children and adolescent mental health services health records). (annafreud.org)
  • A prospective cohort study that took place between 1972 and 2012 investigated the association between cannabis use and neuropsychological decline. (wikipedia.org)
  • Between August 1992 and December 1998 we conducted a seven-wave cohort study of adolescent health in Victoria, Australia. (cambridge.org)
  • Longitudinal data of 6601 children aged 1 to 15 years were obtained from the Young Lives cohort study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Statin Use and Skin Cancer Risk: A Prospective Cohort Study. (who.int)
  • Citation: Masihay-Akbar H, Razmjouei S, Ainy E, Cheraghi L, Azizi F, Amiri P. Cigarette smoking trajectories among adolescents and young adults in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • A multi-site survey study was conducted among adolescents ( N = 9,655) residing in the five most populous cities in Croatia, with the aim of examining cross-sectional associations of family and school factors with adolescent mental health. (frontiersin.org)
  • Worldwide, the global burden of mental health conditions among adolescents is increasing. (frontiersin.org)
  • Joint trajectories of bullying and peer victimization across elementary and middle school and associations with symptoms of psychopathology. (mcmaster.ca)
  • Social stratification of general psychopathology trajectories and young adult social outcomes: A second-order growth mixture analysis over the early life course. (research.com)
  • While clinical diagnosis typically occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood, frank psychosis is often preceded by a prodromal period of weeks to years during which gradual changes in cognition, perception, and motivation occur [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We overview the relationship between parental criminality and incarceration and adolescent antisocial behavior, discuss how these factors might be linked through parenting, place this link within the context of the life course development of antisocial behavior, and then discuss interventions that might make a difference in improving outcomes for the children of incarcerated parents. (hhs.gov)
  • In this paper , we discuss the theory and research on a select set of risk factors for continuity in antisocial behavior across the transition to adulthood. (scirp.org)
  • 2016), which are effective for empirically describing individual-level variability in trajectories of exposure to high-poverty neighborhoods over time, but are limited in that they allow the residuals to vary around the estimate for a single trajectory. (researchgate.net)
  • Methods: Using data from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, 1169 adolescents (12-18 years old) were followed into their young adulthood (28-32 years old), from 2002 to 2016. (who.int)
  • A multi-setting lifestyle intervention at the school, family, and community levels have been conducted in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study framework. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Do Recent Experiences of Sexual Violence and Co-Occurring Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Predict Poorer Functioning One Year Later During the Transition to Young Adulthood? (rand.org)
  • Our findings underline the importance of addressing self-sufficiency, sickness absence, and depressive symptoms, preferably before the transition from adolescence to young adulthood has begun. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In people with CP, it is sometimes easy for doctors, caregivers, or the person themselves to overlook the importance of mental health, or assume that any symptoms experienced by a person with CP are caused by their CP. (canchild.ca)
  • Learning to recognize when someone is at risk, or is displaying symptoms, of behavioral and emotional problems is a key part of improving mental health, as early intervention is critical to prevent short-term difficulties from becoming prolonged and debilitating mental health conditions. (canchild.ca)
  • Another recent Canadian paper looking at changes in mental health over time found that youth with chronic health conditions, including CP, developed depressive symptoms more rapidly than their peers during early adolescence and didn't show the same decline in those symptoms in later adolescence. (canchild.ca)
  • The researchers also found another increase in depressive symptoms in those with chronic health conditions in their mid-twenties. (canchild.ca)
  • Depressive symptoms were measured using five items from the Center for Epidemiological Studies on Depression scale. (rug.nl)
  • Latent trajectories of depressive symptoms from ages 16-25 years were identified using growth mixture models. (rug.nl)
  • Conclusions: Depressive symptoms may take a similar course in the transition to adulthood within these two countries. (rug.nl)
  • Trajectories of Stressful Life Events and Depressive Symptoms during Adolescence. (research.com)
  • His Depressive symptoms study combines topics in areas such as Structural equation modeling and Social psychology. (research.com)
  • In this study, we examined the links between non-marital cohabitation and 10-year outcomes (relationship dissolution, relationship adjustment over time, and child internalizing and externalizing symptoms) in 220 German families with preschool-aged children at the initial assessment followed into adolescence. (frontiersin.org)
  • Adolescents of parents who cohabited were at higher risk for externalizing symptoms 10 years later compared to children of married parents. (frontiersin.org)
  • Latent class growth analyses were conducted to identify suicide ideation and attempt trajectories. (cambridge.org)
  • The objective of this study was to examine the latent change in physical height of children in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The latent trajectories differed by gender and country. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Latent transition analysis (LTA) was used to identify SIP patterns over one year and examine how community violence exposure, aggressive behavior, and behavior regulation relate to (in)stability in SIP. (cdc.gov)
  • Social networks, especially quality of interactions, may improve detecting adolescents and young adults at-risk for suicide behaviors. (cambridge.org)
  • We track their psychosocial health and health risk behaviors across ten years, as they transition towards adulthood. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • Add Health was developed in response to a mandate from the U.S. Congress to fund a study of adolescent health, and Waves I and II focus on the forces that may influence adolescents' health and risk behaviors, including personal traits, families, friendships, romantic relationships, peer groups, schools, neighborhoods, and communities. (thearda.com)
  • Wave III, conducted when respondents were between 18 and 26** years old, focuses on how adolescent experiences and behaviors are related to decisions, behavior, and health outcomes in the transition to adulthood. (thearda.com)
  • However, few studies have examined the health behaviors of young veterans, and, perhaps as a result, few programs, interventions, and policies are designed to promote healthful behaviors for recently returned veterans. (cdc.gov)
  • The current study examined child and adolescent precursors of positive functioning in emerging adulthood, including individual characteristics, relationship factors, and connections to the community, using a multidimensional positive development measure at 19-20 years. (springer.com)
  • Higher levels of positive development in emerging adulthood were associated with stronger family and peer relationships, better adjustment to the school setting, higher family socioeconomic status, and better emotional control. (springer.com)
  • Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. (springer.com)
  • The sample consisted of 511 males and 647 females who were participants in the Australian Temperament Project, a population based longitudinal study that has followed young people's psychosocial adjustment from infancy to early adulthood. (springer.com)
  • Dr Khandaker will present evidence from population-based longitudinal studies and Mendelian randomization genetic analysis addressing the issue of causality. (iepaconference.org)
  • Adolescent cigarette smoking: health-related behavior or normative transgression? (colorado.edu)
  • Parenting practices and adolescent sexual behavior: A longitudinal study. (adicciones.es)
  • In his study, Child rearing and Prosocial behavior is strongly linked to Family income, which falls under the umbrella field of Socioeconomic status. (research.com)
  • Biological data was gathered in an attempt to acquire a greater understanding of pre-disease pathways, with a specific focus on obesity, stress, and health risk behavior. (thearda.com)
  • Crime over the lifespan: Trajectories of criminal behavior in Dutch offenders. (scirp.org)
  • An understanding of the adolescent antecedents of dependence can inform the extent to which substance exposures increase risks for dependence as opposed to other factors such as intercurrent emotional or behavioural disorders ( Reference Fergusson and Horwood Fergusson & Horwood, 2000 ). (cambridge.org)
  • Antecedents of transition patterns of depressive symptom trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood. (research.com)
  • This study examines adolescent social networks predicting suicide ideation and attempt trajectories transitioning to adulthood, while revealing differences across racial/ethnic, sex, sexual identity, and socioeconomic status. (cambridge.org)
  • Scientists have demonstrated that these differences are caused by the biological properties of adolescent brains. (il.us)
  • 2016). Hence, the first criterion for any study of temporal changes in individual differences is that the value of R t must be significant for at least one of the periods over the course of a longer study. (researchgate.net)
  • Then, we describe experimental designs and statistical methods that can be used to determine if (and when ) individual differences converged, diverged, or were maintained at the same level at specific periods during a longitudinal study. (researchgate.net)
  • Differences in adult health are thought to be partially rooted in the early conditions of life, and class disparities. (nlsinfo.org)
  • By estimating mean trends, these methods assume that all individuals in the population follow a similar functional form in their residential pathways-i.e., one trajectory shape that is assumed to 'fit all' (Nagin and Odgers 2013:115)-thereby potentially overlooking important within-group differences [60]. (researchgate.net)
  • This study provides a detailed overview of differences in growth change among children measured height between 2002 and 2016 in four low- and middle-income countries. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Despite clinically important differences in the way mood disorders, particularly behavioral differences manifest in a child or an adolescent, no diagnostic accommodation have yet been made on the basis of age. (medscape.com)
  • Receiving a university education decreased the odds of placing in the escalator trajectory by 18% (OR=0.82, 95%CI: -0.04-0.96, P=0.002). (who.int)
  • Employment after high school increased the odds of following both experimenter trajectory (OR= 2.00, 95%CI: 1.42-2.50, P=0.01) and escalator trajectory by approximately twofold (OR=2.33, 95%CI: 1.33-2.93, P=0.03). (who.int)
  • and for understanding health disparities among the young as both causes and consequences of social stratification. (dukeupress.edu)
  • 2. Critically assess both the strengths and weaknesses of these three life-course perspectives in their ability to explain racial disparities in maternal and infant health outcomes. (nlsinfo.org)
  • The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences and the National Research Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran (EC 121). (who.int)
  • 1Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • Findings from this study provide valuable insights for designing targeted interventions to reduce cigarette smoking among adults and adolescents in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • Islamic Republic of Iran, the prevalence of smoking and experimentation with tobacco products and established daily cigarette smoking among adults in 2016 were 14.1 smoking behaviour that occurs during young adulthood and 9.7%, respectively. (who.int)
  • We studied the association of contextual factors and health indicators with self-sufficiency in young adults. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, studying self-sufficiency and potentially associated (risk) factors could inform the development of programs that aim to empower young adults' functioning in daily life. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Young adults find themselves facing many new challenges, including making the transition to adult health care, post-secondary education or vocational training, employment, independent living all while navigating adult social and romantic relationships. (canchild.ca)
  • Recent research on residential transitions out of and back into the parental home shows that residential independence is still common, meaning that many young adults coreside with parents after first leaving the nest. (emerald.com)
  • A recent study that looked at all of the previous studies of anxiety that occurred alongside of ASD showed that adults with ASD were twenty times more likely to have anxiety and much more likely to have obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) than people without ASD 7 . (autismsciencefoundation.org)
  • The current study explored college students' access to natural mentors during the fall of 2020, as well as whether mentors promoted coping or protected against sociopolitical stress during a divisive presidential election within the U.S. We aim to better understand how adults support young people's involvement with social and political systems. (gjcpp.org)
  • These two findings are supported by imaging studies that show teens struggling to reason through a dangerous scenario, while adults identify and react to a bad idea with considerably less effort expended in the later-developing frontal lobe. (il.us)
  • Recidivism among adolescent serious offenders: Prediction of entry into the correctional system for adults. (scirp.org)
  • She recently completed an epidemiological study of the premutation of FXS and a 20-year follow up of a cohort of older adults with Down syndrome, examining how the family environment predicts outcomes in midlife and old age. (wisc.edu)
  • U.S. DOJ, 2000), the children of incarcerated parents per se have not been considered the responsibility of any traditional governmental entity, such as child welfare, mental health, or the juvenile court. (hhs.gov)
  • Moreover, a transition occurs from dependence on parents to more autonomy and financial independence and from youth health care to adult health care. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Methods: We used the American National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 Child/Young Adult (n = 6,315) and the Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (n = 3,666). (rug.nl)
  • The goals are to fill research gaps, highlight health risks, understand treatment barriers and address new opportunities for treating obesity in youth. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study is collecting data on health and mental health, cognitive function, substance use, cultural and environmental factors, and brain structure and function from youth starting when they are 9-10 years-old and following them longitudinally to early adulthood. (nih.gov)
  • Drawing on data from the 1997 cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, I find that criminal justice contact is associated with coresidence with parents during young adulthood in a fairly consistent manner across different dimensions of family context (although parental education may play a role). (emerald.com)
  • Mentored youth are more civically engaged during adulthood, suggesting that the positive impacts of NMRs are longstanding and cascade into broader social systems (Hagler & Rhodes, 2018). (gjcpp.org)
  • A framework for understanding the interrelationship of individual and environmental factors that influence adolescent health and well-being, as well as opportunities for policy-level interventions, is known as Positive Youth Development (PYD). (frontiersin.org)
  • The current study represents one of the largest studies of Croatian adolescents to date, and aimed to examine associations between school and family factors linked to PYD, and mental health outcomes experienced by Croatian youth. (frontiersin.org)
  • In Chapter 3, I employ data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 and the 1970 U.S. Census of Population and Housing to estimate the likelihood that African American and White women who were raised in or near poverty but achieved middle-class status in adulthood will give birth to a low birthweight baby. (nlsinfo.org)
  • Data will be collected via systematic literature reviews, pan-European surveys, and focus groups with service providers, users and carers, and members of youth advocacy and mental health advocacy groups. (biomedcentral.com)
  • METHODS: Using panel data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1997, we examined the presence of pain interference at age 29 and chronic pain at ages 35 to 39. (bvsalud.org)
  • By applying multichannel sequence analysis and cluster analysis to the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, we identify a typology of life course trajectories of work and family and test for the interactive associations of race and ethnicity with college education for different trajectory types. (bvsalud.org)
  • We used data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1997 cohort to analyze how pain interference in early adulthood was associated with subsequent exit from the labor force in a longitudinal survey. (bvsalud.org)
  • Youth on the other hand, is considered sociologic at this stage (biological, genetic and emotional) and/or category that implies in the preparation of the individuals extrinsic (family, school, friends and the community), the to adulthood, comprising the range from 15 to 24 years transformation can be interrupted in different levels and old. (bvsalud.org)
  • Evidence is also presented on the linkages between health trajectories during adolescence and the transition to adulthood and social stratification in adulthood. (dukeupress.edu)
  • This scoping review aimed to add to the body of evidence by providing an overview of the available research literature on children and young people's (CYP's) mental health in the English-speaking Caribbean region. (annafreud.org)
  • In 2017, the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine issued a report summarizing much of the published literature on health effects of cannabis, into categories regarded as conclusive, substantial, moderate, limited and of no or insufficient evidence to support an association with a particular outcome. (wikipedia.org)
  • This research provides further evidence that people with autism and their family members need thorough evaluations for mental health issues. (autismsciencefoundation.org)
  • It will explore how our current understanding of families, and the specific health needs of carers, have evolved over recent decades and what evidence gaps remain. (iepaconference.org)
  • MILESTONE will provide evidence of the organisational structures and processes influencing transition at the service interface across differing healthcare models in Europe and longitudinal outcomes for young people leaving CAMHS, solutions for improving transitional care in a cost-effective manner, training modules for clinicians, and commissioning and policy guidelines for service providers and policy makers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Growing evidence from animal and human studies indicates that distinct time periods of heightened susceptibility to endocrine disruptors exist throughout the life course. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We outline ways in which ongoing transdisciplinary BCERP projects incorporate animal research and human epidemiologic studies in close partnership with community organizations and communication scientists to identify research priorities and effectively translate evidence-based findings to the public and policy makers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Conclusion: Iranian adolescents follow three trajectories - non-smokers, experimenters and escalators - into young adulthood. (who.int)
  • A 2018 academic review, published in partnership with Canopy Growth, discussed the limitations of current studies of therapeutic and non-therapeutic cannabis use, and further stated that the nature of dependence formation among regular marijuana consumers has declined since 2002. (wikipedia.org)
  • We use a unique survey of Danes who have emigrated between 1987 and 2002 to study intra-family decision-making on international migration. (repec.org)
  • Mailick's research incorporates epidemiological methods, biomarkers, and genetics, as well as social and psychological approaches, and analyzes electronic health records to advance knowledge about the health phenotype of FXS and autism. (wisc.edu)
  • Exit from the labor force, return to employment, and development of new health-related work limitations after age 29 were analyzed using survival analysis methods. (bvsalud.org)
  • Aims: This study examines college students' access to natural mentors during the contentious 2020 U.S. presidential election and considers the role of natural mentors as protective factors in relation to coping and sociopolitical stress. (gjcpp.org)
  • The Healthy People 2020 objectives (www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/mental-health-and-mental-disorders) and National Prevention Strategy (www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/disease-prevention-wellness-report.pdf) offer examples of public health objectives that can improve mental health through prevention by ensuring access to appropriate, quality mental health services. (cdc.gov)
  • The majority of included studies were published between 2016 and 2020 and conducted in Europe and North America. (mdpi.com)
  • Provided more than 3,000 continuing education events on early screening, diagnosis, and intervention that reached over 214,000 pediatricians and other health professionals. (federalgrantswire.com)
  • Research: To improve the health and well-being of children with ASD, HRSA supports five research networks and investigator-initiated autism intervention research projects. (federalgrantswire.com)
  • The study incorporates disciplines such as Socioeconomic status and Comorbidity in addition to Psychological intervention. (research.com)
  • His work carried out in the field of Anxiety brings together such families of science as Psychological intervention, Mental health, Socioeconomic status, Life course approach and Comorbidity. (research.com)
  • Beyond physical complications, it is proven that obesity can negatively affect children's emotional health and health-related quality of life [ 5 ], which shows the necessity of intervention in this field. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Early intervention in mental health has made great progress over the past 25 years through the prototype of early psychosis. (iepaconference.org)
  • Bullying and school transition: Context or development? (mcmaster.ca)
  • Previous research illustrated that, for instance, financial self-sufficiency can be improved by financial education to students [ 15 ], and effective mental health services in the school context can help with a successful transition to adulthood [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys. (research.com)
  • The findings provide possible targets for child and adolescent interventions to promote positive development in early adulthood. (springer.com)
  • In Nepal, both early marriage and motherhood still place adolescents and their children at a great disadvantage. (repec.org)
  • Given that early childbearing in Nepal still occurs primarily within marriage, the brief addresses the needs of female married adolescents which are often overlooked by policy-makers. (repec.org)
  • Prior to joining the Center, Laura worked as a research assistant on a project examining long-term effects of preventing iron deficiency anemia, early determinants of cardiovascular risk/obesity and genetic factors related to both outcomes in a longitudinal cohort in Chile: The Santiago Longitudinal Study. (umich.edu)
  • Miatta's research uses data from two Mexico City-based birth cohorts, namely: i) Early Live Exposure in Mexico to Environmental Toxicants (ELEMENT) study and ii) the Environmental Pollution and Birth Outcomes in Mexico study. (umich.edu)
  • Risk Stratification for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Using a Combination of Genetic and Environmental Risk Scores: An International Multi-Center Study. (who.int)
  • An integrative approach bridges biomedical sciences with social and behavioral sciences by understanding the linkages between social, behavioral, psychological, and biological factors in health. (dukeupress.edu)
  • The fourth wave of interviews expanded the collection of biological data in Add Health to understand the social, behavioral, and biological linkages in health trajectories as the Add Health cohort ages through adulthood. (thearda.com)
  • 54.58% females, baseline) from Waves I-IV of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, 1994-2008. (cambridge.org)
  • However, our work suggested the tracking of adolescent weight and physical health outcomes alone may not sufficiently capture its relevance for public health issues of this patient age group, nor their potential long-term risks and medical needs as they age out of pediatrics and into adult primary care. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • To examine adolescent precursors of young-adult cannabis dependence. (cambridge.org)
  • The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) is a longitudinal study of a nationally representative sample of adolescents in grades seven through 12 in the United States. (thearda.com)
  • Transition from distinct Child and Adolescent Mental Health (CAMHS) to Adult Mental Health Services (AMHS) is beset with multitude of problems affecting continuity of care for young people with mental health needs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The overall aim of the Managing the Link and Strengthening Transition from Child to Adult Mental Health Care in Europe (MILESTONE) project (2014-19) is to improve transition from CAMHS to AMHS in diverse healthcare settings across Europe. (biomedcentral.com)
  • All over Europe, those with persisting mental health needs usually move from Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) to Adult Mental Health Services (AMHS) around the critical age of 16-18 years. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Department of Health and Human Services , National Institutes of Health , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development , with cooperative funding from 23 other federal agencies and foundations. (thearda.com)
  • The draft bill which is unlikely to change provides $31.2 billion for the National Institutes of Health (NIH)-$1.1 billion above the FY 2015 level and $100 million above the President's budget request. (ufl.edu)
  • Offending trajectories in a New Zealand birth cohort. (scirp.org)
  • She received her Master of Public Health in Epidemiology in 2005 and her Doctor of Philosophy in Epidemiological Science in 2016 both from the University of Michigan. (umich.edu)
  • The House Appropriations Committee has released the draft FY 2016 funding bill for the departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education. (ufl.edu)
  • National Center for Special Education Research (NCSER) is cut by $18 million, leaving it with nearly $36 million proposed for FY 2016. (ufl.edu)
  • I was uniquely positioned as a clinical provider and researcher on the multi-disciplinary team that developed the first comprehensive bariatric surgery program in the U.S. for adolescents with severe obesity. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • This ongoing work compares adolescents with severe obesity who underwent bariatric surgery to a control group who did not undergo bariatric surgery. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • A new study finds that adipocyte SLC7A10 impairments may impact lipid accumulation during insulin resistance in patients with obesity. (medscape.com)
  • Is metabolic and bariatric surgery a safe and effective therapeutic option for adolescents with severe obesity? (medscape.com)
  • She is Contact PI for the U-M Children's Environmental Health and Disease Protection Center on the theme: "Lifecourse exposures and diet: Epigenetics, maturation, and metabolic syndrome," and serves as Associate Director of the Michigan Nutrition and Obesity Research Center (MNORC). (umich.edu)
  • Among the noncommunicable disease risk factors, obesity is particularly concerning and has the potential to negate many of the health benefits that have contributed to increased life expectancy. (who.int)
  • Obesity can affect a child's immediate health, educational attainment and quality of life. (who.int)
  • New-onset pain was most likely among female respondents, respondents with some college education, and respondents with poor self-rated health or obesity at baseline. (bvsalud.org)
  • Despite much scholarly attention to 'neighborhood effects' on children, no study to date has measured the cumulative exposure of children to neighborhood poverty and affluence. (researchgate.net)
  • Prior research has established the greater exposure of African Americans from all income groups to disadvantaged environments compared to whites, but the traditional focus in studies of neighborhood stratification obscures heterogeneity within racial/ethnic groups in residential attainment over time. (researchgate.net)
  • The long time from exposure to potentially harmful chemicals until breast cancer occurrence poses challenges for designing etiologic studies and for implementing successful prevention programs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A complex array of factors that include sociocultural background, personality traits that may be more common to people who join the military, combat exposure, military culture, reintegration challenges, military career path, alcohol abuse, and emotional or mental health issues likely underlies this high prevalence of tobacco use, which has also been observed in prior conflicts (4,5). (cdc.gov)
  • In contrast, Latina women's workâ family trajectories are less responsive to their educational attainment. (bvsalud.org)
  • Most have used it infrequently without health consequences, but a minority progress to harmful heavy use ( Reference Fergusson and Horwood Fergusson & Horwood, 1997 ). (cambridge.org)
  • This study relies on data prior to 1997, however, after which broader sociodemographic change has occurred, and it focuses on the individual's predicted duration of time in neighborhood poverty rather than focusing on identifying the trajectories of neighborhood poverty themselves. (researchgate.net)
  • Mental health issues can disrupt sleep schedules, affect appetite, impact energy levels and disrupt cognitive processes and planning abilities. (canchild.ca)
  • Motor impairments such as CP, and any associated physical, cognitive or health complications, can intensify these challenges, and the stress they can put on a young person's mental health can quickly compound any mental health problems or vulnerabilities. (canchild.ca)
  • Studies of chronic cannabis users have demonstrated, although inconsistently, a long-lasting effect on the attention span, memory function, and cognitive abilities of moderate-dose, long-term users. (wikipedia.org)
  • ceasing consumption does not fully restore cognitive function on adolescents. (wikipedia.org)
  • 033 - Joseph Noshpitz Memorial History Lecture: Should Moral Development Compete with Concern about Social-Emotional and Cognitive Development in Our Efforts to Prevent Mental Health Problems? (sclivelearningcenter.com)
  • In its simplest form, this model assumes that one can characterize the temporal trendlines of all of the subjects using straight lines about a linear mean level trend, for example, that if convergence or divergence do occur, these patterns are maintained over the entire course of a study (see Figure 1a,b). (researchgate.net)
  • Virtually none of these investigators have suggested that convergence or divergence will continue forever, instead proposing that these patterns will be restricted to particular periods over the course of a longer study. (researchgate.net)
  • 4. Discuss how structural level racial inequalities (residential segregation, wealth accumulation patterns, labor market segmentation, etc.) impact the ability of African American women to benefit, in terms of their health and that of their children, from upward mobility. (nlsinfo.org)
  • In longitudinal studies, appropriate modeling of repeated anthropometric measures can improve the understanding of patterns of change, determinants of patterns, and variations in patterns of change over time. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cambridge University published a study in 2015 that showed the surprising fact that in England and Wales, the use of cannabis had decreased. (wikipedia.org)
  • The study looked more in depth on how the potency of the cannabis affected someone's dependence on the drug. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recent studies have shown that IQ deficits existed in some subjects before chronic cannabis use, suggesting that lower IQ may instead be a risk factor for cannabis addiction. (wikipedia.org)
  • Adolescent precursors of cannabis dependence: findings. (cambridge.org)
  • Teenagers represent the most studied population in when they start using cannabis and other drugs. (bvsalud.org)
  • The various areas that Frederick O. Lorenz examines in his Social psychology study include Structural equation modeling and Conger. (research.com)
  • This dissertation examines the extent to which African American and White women in the United States who have experienced upward socioeconomic mobility are able to translate their achieved social class status into favorable maternal and infant health outcomes. (nlsinfo.org)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) examines mental health indicators and trends, conducts surveillance of mental health concerns, and supports programs to address the mental health needs of men, women, and children (www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm). (cdc.gov)
  • Drawing on life course and intersectional approaches, this study examines how education shapes the intertwined domains of work and family across race and ethnicity. (bvsalud.org)
  • Beyond the "villiage" rhetoric: Creating healthy communities for children and adolescents. (springer.com)
  • Bullying and mental health amongst Australian children and young people with cystic fibrosis. (mcmaster.ca)
  • Internationally, there is a wealth of research suggesting that many children and young people experience mental health problems. (annafreud.org)
  • What are the factors of parental incarceration that may increase risk of poor emotional and mental health in children of prisoners? (emerald.com)
  • About 60 percent of them were pregnant or had at least one child, and one in ten had two living children (Nepal Demographic Health Survey, 2011). (repec.org)
  • Autism Research in Minority Children - The Committee is concerned about recent studies showing that on average, a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is delayed by almost two years for African American and Hispanic children as compared to their Caucasian counterparts. (ufl.edu)
  • The socioeconomic status in which children grow up has a significant impact on their health and development [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For instance, children from low-income families have poorer health than children from higher-income families [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the comparative study of children's physical growth in distinct populations, we are more interested in the average and variance of groups of children than in the growth trajectories of individuals. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The present study begins to fill this void by examining (in)stability in SIP and related factors in a Author Manuscript sample of children aged 7-13. (cdc.gov)
  • In Brazil, for the Statute of Children and Adolescents degrees of complexity. (bvsalud.org)
  • Sexual uses of alcohol and drugs and the associated health risks: A cross sectional study of young people in nine European cities. (adicciones.es)
  • These findings demonstrate the power of the criminal justice system in directing or redirecting residential trajectories and have implications for both individuals with contact and their families. (emerald.com)
  • How can local health departments take current research findings and create programs that address these inequalities? (nlsinfo.org)
  • Findings indicate the need for further research that explores family structure and dynamics over time to inform refinement of prevention programs targeting relationships and children's mental health. (frontiersin.org)
  • The findings of the study revealed that the rates of growth did not remain constant across the time intervals, which indicates the nonlinearity of the growth trajectory over time. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These relation to drug use, being that over the last decades, a findings, in relation to initiation, are also referred in other great number of epidemiological surveys were made on the studies(8,11,13), verifying a linear increase in the age of use of drugs among teenagers. (bvsalud.org)
  • This pilot study examined the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of an English-language adaptation of internet-based psychodynamic treatment (iPDT) for depressed adolescents, undertaken during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. (annafreud.org)
  • The studied population was 18.6 years on average (SD 2.04), and 73.6% were female. (biomedcentral.com)
  • With support from the NIH and CDC over the past 30+ years, she studies changes in the behavioral phenotype of specific neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism, fragile X syndrome (FXS), and Down syndrome during adolescence, adulthood, and old age. (wisc.edu)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) defines adolescents as those between 10 and 19 years of age. (who.int)
  • The majority of adolescents are, therefore, included in the age-based definition of "child", adopted by the Convention on the Rights of the Child, as a person under the age of 18 years. (who.int)
  • Outcome studies show that compared with unipolar depression, bipolar disorder causes more work disability and overall poorer outcome 15 years after an index hospitalized manic episode even when mania is in remission for at least 1 year. (medscape.com)
  • Longitudinal associations of plasma metabolites with persistent fatigue among colorectal cancer survivors up to 2 years after treatment. (who.int)
  • Assessing a person's mental health should be a key component of routine health screenings, and an issue that physicians, caregivers, and patients themselves are aware of. (canchild.ca)
  • Adolescent onset of the gender difference in lifetime rates of major depression. (springer.com)
  • In 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 322 million people worldwide experience depression and a further 250 million people have an anxiety disorder [1] . (canchild.ca)
  • While chronic health conditions such as Cerebral Palsy (CP) can increase the risk of developing anxiety or depression, untreated anxiety or depression can also contribute to poor physical health. (canchild.ca)
  • However, people with disabilities or chronic health conditions may be as much as 3-4 times more likely to develop depression and anxiety disorders [2] , [3] . (canchild.ca)
  • The studies mentioned above are part of a growing body of research suggesting links between cerebral palsy, a young person's levels of social support and activity, and an increased risk of anxiety or depression. (canchild.ca)
  • Internet-based psychodynamic psychotherapy (iPDT) for adolescents has been found to be effective for treating depression, but not much is known about its active ingredients. (annafreud.org)
  • Another study showed that co-occurring psychiatric disorders like depression and anxiety may be related to the gastrointestinal issues experienced in people with ASD 9 . (autismsciencefoundation.org)
  • Among school factors, increased school attachment was found to be significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress for female adolescents, and with decreased depression and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • Increases in family communication were significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress only for male adolescents, while increased family satisfaction was significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress for female adolescents and with decreased depression and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • He studied Depression and Social stratification that intersect with Hostility. (research.com)
  • These studies suggest that reverse causality or residual confounding is unlikely to fully explain the associations of interleukin 6 (IL-6), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, with depression and schizophrenia. (iepaconference.org)
  • The role of emotionality and regulation in children's social functioning: A longitudinal study. (springer.com)
  • Cincinnati Children's strives to accept a wide variety of health plans. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
  • This scoping review aims to adopt an international perspective to comprehensively examine the extent range and nature of literature both published and grey relating to parental incarceration and the potential impact on children's emotional and mental health. (emerald.com)
  • This scoping review has highlighted how the imprisonment of a parent negatively affects their children's emotional and mental health. (emerald.com)
  • Factors negatively impacting children's emotional and mental health are interrelated and complex. (emerald.com)
  • She is the director of pediatric endocrine research at the University of Michigan, and is the co-PI for the University of Michigan Children's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Center on the theme, Lifecourse exposures & diet: Epigenetics, maturation & metabolic syndrome. (umich.edu)
  • The outcomes of the study could aid in detecting inequalities in children's height growth. (biomedcentral.com)
  • When sufficient allowances are made for variations in genetic ability, average values of children's height and weight accurately represent the condition of a nation's public health and the average nutritional status of its people particularly in developing countries [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • She was instrumental in developing the sheep model of polycystic ovarian syndrome phenotype and is also the principal investigator of a program grant from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, directed toward identifying prevention and treatment strategies for overcoming reproductive and metabolic dysfunctions. (umich.edu)
  • Citation: Masihay-Akbar H, Razmjouei S, Ainy E, Cheraghi L, Azizi F and Amiri P. Cigarette smoking trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood: first report from the Middle East. (who.int)