OrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesHealth CareGeographicals
Diphtheria ToxoidToxoidsDiphtheriaTetanus ToxoidDiphtheria ToxinDiphtheria-Tetanus VaccineDiphtheria AntitoxinTetanusDiphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis VaccinesWhooping CoughBacterial VaccinesDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccineVaccinationCorynebacterium diphtheriaeVaccines, CombinedVaccinesAntibodies, BacterialVaccines, ConjugateImmunization, SecondaryImmunization ScheduleTetanus AntitoxinCommonwealth of Independent StatesPertussis VaccineImmunoglobulin GHaemophilus VaccinesImmunizationVaccines, InactivatedMeningococcal VaccinesViral VaccinesAlum CompoundsVaccines, SyntheticStaphylococcal ToxoidVaccines, DNAAntibody FormationPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedTransfer FactorEnterotoxinsAIDS VaccinesBacterial ToxinsPolysaccharides, BacterialVaccines, SubunitAntitoxinsHepatitis B VaccinesMalaria VaccinesMice, Inbred BALB CPapillomavirus VaccinesClostridium tetaniAdjuvants, ImmunologicMeasles VaccineCholera VaccinesUnited StatesBCG VaccineTyphoid-Paratyphoid VaccinesAntibodies, Viral
VaccinationTdapDTaPHaemophilusPoliovirus VaccineAcellular pertussis vaccineInfluenzaAntigensRubellaDiseasesTetanus vaccineRecombinant2023Pregnant womenAdultsDose of tetanusBacteriaAdverse Event Reporting SystemMumps vaccinePregnancyInfantsGlaxoSmithKlinePolioActive booster immunizationMeasles-containHuman PapillomavirusIndicationsPolysaccharide conjugate vaccineSanofi PasteurImmunityHepatitis B is producedPneumococcal diseaseBooster dose at age 16Whooping coughAntitoxinRecommendationsAntibodyAdvisory CommitteePreventionCertain vaccinesChildhoodVaccinations2020Current vaccineMeningococcal vaccinesSerogroupContraindicationsImmune
Vaccination28
  • ACIP recommends a single Tdap dose for persons aged 11 through18 years who have completed the recommended childhood diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis/diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis (DTP/DTaP) vaccination series and for adults aged 19 through 64 years ( 4 , 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The seroprotection rates against both tetanus and diphtheria at four weeks after vaccination were over 0.95. (druglib.com)
  • Diphtheritic croup is extremely rare in countries where diphtheria vaccination is customary. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although vaccination ranks high among the greatest public health achievements of the twentieth century, the success of any individual vaccine relies on correct and widespread administration to the appropriate patient population. (ismp.org)
  • Although immunization with the human papillomavirus vaccine is recommended for all boys and girls, vaccination rates remain low. (aafp.org)
  • Family physicians should gather accurate information about the harms and benefits of vaccines to advocate for vaccination and decrease the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases. (aafp.org)
  • 2 , 5 Administration of acetaminophen at the time of vaccination or shortly afterward may alleviate some adverse effects, but there may be a decreased antibody response to some vaccine antigens in children who receive antipyretics. (aafp.org)
  • Progressive or unstable neurologic conditions are reasons to defer vaccination with a pertussis-containing vaccine, including BOOSTRIX. (nih.gov)
  • Providers should review adolescent vaccination records, especially among those born in 2008 and those in populations eligible for the Vaccines for Children program, to ensure adolescents are up to date with all recommended vaccines. (medscape.com)
  • COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for all persons aged ≥6 months ( https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/stay-up-to-date.html ). (medscape.com)
  • Estimates of COVID-19 vaccination coverage are available at https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#vaccination-states-jurisdictions and https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/imz-managers/coverage/covidvaxview/interactive/children.html . (medscape.com)
  • Meningococcal conjugate vaccination coverage represents coverage with the quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine or meningococcal-unknown type vaccine. (medscape.com)
  • The CDC recommends adults receive a diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccination every 10 years. (fortherecordmag.com)
  • type b vaccine (Hib) footnote, Comvax was removed from the routine vaccination portion of footnote. (immunize.org)
  • Additionally, Hiberix has been added to the list of vaccines that may be used for the primary vaccination series. (immunize.org)
  • The meningococcal vaccines footnote has been updated to include recommendations for meningococcal vaccination of children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and to reflect recommendations for the use of a 2-dose Trumenba (meningococcal B vaccine) schedule. (immunize.org)
  • The booster dose recommendation was made in 2010 after studies noted that only 50 percent of adolescents vaccinated at age 11-12 had sufficient vaccine-acquired antibodies to protect them against meningococcal disease five years post-vaccination. (nvic.org)
  • The serogroup B recombinant vaccines are available for use and should be considered by adolescents between 16 and 23 years of age, however, they are not routinely recommended as part of the vaccination schedule. (nvic.org)
  • In 2015, the CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) declined to routinely recommend vaccination with the serogroup B vaccines. (nvic.org)
  • The committee came to this conclusion after evaluating multiple factors including the high number of people that would require vaccination in order to prevent a single case of meningococcal disease, the low rates of the disease, the vaccine's cost, lack of efficacy and safety data as well as the potential risk that serious adverse reactions would exceed the number of cases potentially prevented from the vaccine. (nvic.org)
  • As of December 1, 2023 , there had been 135 claims filed in the federal Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) for injuries and deaths following meningococcal vaccination, including 3 deaths and 132 serious injuries. (nvic.org)
  • Surveillance of Adverse Events After Seasonal Influenza Vaccination in Pregnant Women and Their Infants in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, July 2010-May 2016. (cdc.gov)
  • Vaccination with VAXNEUVANCE may not protect all vaccine recipients. (merck.com)
  • These data represent administrative tetanus Protection at birth (PAB), and administrative and official Tetanus toxoid-containing vaccination (TT2+/Td2+) coverage or Tetanus Pertussis-containing vaccination coverage for pregnant women reported by countries annually through the WHO/UNICEF Joint Reporting Form on Immunization (JRF). (who.int)
  • For more information, see DTaP/Tdap/Td Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Vaccine Recommendations and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis Vaccination . (merckmanuals.com)
  • Patients who have not received or completed a primary vaccination series of at least 3 doses of tetanus and diphtheria vaccine should begin or complete the series. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Oral polio vaccines were easier to administer than IPV, as it eliminated the need for sterile syringes and therefore was more suitable for mass vaccination campaigns. (wikipedia.org)
  • Additionally, a person should not undergo vaccination if they have had an allergic reaction to medication containing diphtheria toxoid or an earlier form of the pneumonia vaccination (PCV7). (medicalnewstoday.com)
Tdap34
  • Two Tdap vaccines are available in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Both Tdap products are licensed for use at an interval of at least 5 years between the tetanus and diphtheria toxoids (Td) and Tdap dose. (cdc.gov)
  • On October 27, 2010, ACIP approved the following additional recommendations: 1) use of Tdap regardless of interval since the last tetanus- or diphtheria-toxoid containing vaccine, 2) use of Tdap in certain adults aged 65 years and older, and 3) use of Tdap in undervaccinated children aged 7 through 10 years. (cdc.gov)
  • The Pertussis Vaccines Working Group of ACIP reviewed published and unpublished Tdap immunogenicity and safety data from clinical trials and observational studies on use of Tdap. (cdc.gov)
  • Programmatic gaps included lack of a licensed Tdap vaccine for children aged 7 through 10 years and adults aged 65 years and older. (cdc.gov)
  • Tdap-IPV vaccine is not licensed in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Since 2005, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has recommended tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis (Tdap) booster vaccines to unvaccinated postpartum mothers and other family members of newborn infants to protect infants from pertussis, a strategy referred to as cocooning ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The ACIP Pertussis Vaccines Work Group reviewed unpublished Tdap safety data from pregnancy registries and the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) and published studies on use of Tdap in pregnant women. (cdc.gov)
  • ACIP concluded that available data from these studies did not suggest any elevated frequency or unusual patterns of adverse events in pregnant women who received Tdap and that the few serious adverse events reported were unlikely to have been caused by the vaccine. (cdc.gov)
  • Since 2005, a single dose of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine has been recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) for adolescents and adults (1,2). (nih.gov)
  • After receipt of Tdap, booster doses of tetanus and diphtheria toxoids (Td) vaccine are recommended every 10 years or when indicated for wound management. (nih.gov)
  • This report updates ACIP recommendations and guidance regarding the use of Tdap vaccines (3). (nih.gov)
  • Tdap vaccine can prevent tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • What is Tdap vaccine? (medlineplus.gov)
  • Also, adults should receive a booster dose of either Tdap or Td (a different vaccine that protects against tetanus and diphtheria but not pertussis) every 10 years, or after 5 years in the case of a severe or dirty wound or burn. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Tdap may be given at the same time as other vaccines. (medlineplus.gov)
  • People who are moderately or severely ill should usually wait until they recover before getting Tdap vaccine. (medlineplus.gov)
  • BOOSTRIX may be administered as an additional dose 9 years or more after the initial dose of Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (Tdap). (nih.gov)
  • Learn everything you need to know about the TDap vaccine and pregnancy. (familyeducation.com)
  • The TDap vaccine is a safe and effective vaccine that provides protection against tetanus (T), diphtheria (D), and acellular pertussis (aP), more commonly known as whooping cough . (familyeducation.com)
  • The DTap vaccine is given to infants to provide initial immunity against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, whereas the TDap vaccine is a booster that became available in 2005 for adults and children over seven. (familyeducation.com)
  • The TDap vaccine is administered in the upper arm, similar to the flu vaccine or COVID-19 vaccine for older children, teens, and adults. (familyeducation.com)
  • The two most commonly administered TDap vaccines are Boostrix and Adacel. (familyeducation.com)
  • Similar to other vaccines, the TDap vaccine has some common side effects that may cause discomfort but are not concerning. (familyeducation.com)
  • Should I Get the TDap Vaccine? (familyeducation.com)
  • If you have never received a TDaP booster, cannot remember the last time you had one, are pregnant, or know you will have close contact with an infant 12 months or younger, you should get the vaccine. (familyeducation.com)
  • However, there is no singular tetanus vaccine or whooping cough vaccine, so it is important to follow the CDC-recommended guidelines for receiving the DTaP and TDap vaccines. (familyeducation.com)
  • In the United States, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends that children aged 11-12 years receive tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap), meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY), and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine (HPV vaccine can be started at age 9 years). (medscape.com)
  • Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine coverage represents coverage with ≥1 Tdap dose at age ≥10 years. (medscape.com)
  • One dose of acellular pertussis-containing vaccine (Tdap) vaccine should be administered to adults if they have not previously received pertussis vaccine in adulthood (18 years of age and older). (canada.ca)
  • Tetanus-diphtheria (Td) or Tdap boosters are given routinely every 10 years after the Tdap booster is given at age 11 to 12 years. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Pregnant women should receive 1 dose of Tdap during each pregnancy, irrespective of their history of receiving the vaccine. (merckmanuals.com)
  • The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lists influenza and Tdap vaccines as either Pregnancy Category B or C biologicals 15 which means that adequate testing has not been done in humans to demonstrate safety for pregnant women and it is not known whether the vaccines can cause fetal harm or affect reproduction capacity. (nvic.org)
  • The manufacturers of influenza and Tdap vaccines state that human toxicity and fertility studies are inadequate and warn that the influenza and Tdap vaccines should "be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. (nvic.org)
DTaP6
  • 3 The fourth dose of the diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is associated with an increased incidence of fever and injection site reactions compared with the first dose (one in four children). (aafp.org)
  • An initial dose of BOOSTRIX is administered 5 years or more after the last dose of the Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis (DTaP) series or 5 years or more after a dose of Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed (Td). (nih.gov)
  • It is a different vaccine from DTaP , which protects against the same three infections. (familyeducation.com)
  • The DTap vaccine is preferred for children under the age of seven because it contains stronger doses of the vaccines and thus provides a more potent immunity to these children early on. (familyeducation.com)
  • Tetanus toxoid vaccines are available as single toxoid (TT), combined with diphtheria toxoid (DT) or low-dose diphtheria toxoid (dT) and in combination with diphtheria and pertussis vaccines (DTwP, DTaP, dTaP or dTaP). (who.int)
  • In addition several new combinations containing DTP/DTaP have been marketed, including vaccines against hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenza type b and poliomyelitis (polio). (who.int)
Haemophilus3
  • Active immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis and invasive disease due to Haemophilus influenzae type b in children 6 weeks through 4 years of age (prior to 5th birthday). (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Prior to the introduction of Haemophilus b conjugate vaccines, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) was the most frequent cause of bacterial meningitis and a leading cause of serious, systemic bacterial disease in young children worldwide. (theodora.com)
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine. (cdc.gov)
Poliovirus Vaccine1
  • These are used in some vaccines, such as in the flu shot or the inactivated poliovirus vaccine. (kidshealth.org)
Acellular pertussis vaccine2
Influenza19
  • Adult deaths from influenza (≈36,000/y) ( 1 , 2 ), invasive pneumococcal disease (≈9,000/y) ( 3 ), and hepatitis B (≈5,000/y) ( 4 ) exceed vaccine-preventable deaths among children (≈50/yr.) by a ratio of ≈1,000:1. (cdc.gov)
  • B-cell function diminishes, as seen with the lessened humoral response (immunoglobulin [Ig] M, IgG, and IgA) to certain vaccines (e.g., hepatitis B, influenza, pneumococcal vaccine), and the protective efficacy of these vaccines also decreases as recipients age ( 6 , 7 ). (cdc.gov)
  • and Flucelvax, the first cell-culture derived influenza vaccine approved in the U.S., designed to protect adults 18 years and older against seasonal flu. (genengnews.com)
  • Thimerosal is currently used only in multidose vials of influenza vaccine, and exposure through vaccines is not associated with adverse neurologic outcomes. (aafp.org)
  • In subjects aged 19 to 64 years, lower levels for antibodies to filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) and PRN were observed when BOOSTRIX was administered concomitantly with an inactivated influenza vaccine as compared with BOOSTRIX alone. (nih.gov)
  • In contrast, the influenza virus was first isolated in 1933, but an effective vaccine was only licensed in 1945. (zmescience.com)
  • Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) has been removed from the influenza row. (immunize.org)
  • The influenza vaccine footnote has been updated to indicate that LAIV should not be used during the 2016-2017 influenza season. (immunize.org)
  • Safety of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis and influenza vaccinations in pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
  • Inactivated influenza vaccine during pregnancy and risks for adverse obstetric events. (cdc.gov)
  • Assessing the safety of influenza immunization during pregnancy: the Vaccine Safety Datalink. (cdc.gov)
  • Maternal safety of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in pregnant women. (cdc.gov)
  • Adverse events in pregnant women following administration of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine and live attenuated influenza vaccine in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, 1990-2009. (cdc.gov)
  • Receipt of Influenza Vaccine During Pregnancy Among Women With Live Births - Georgia and Rhode Island, 2004-2007. (cdc.gov)
  • Monovalent H1N1 influenza vaccine safety in pregnant women, risks for acute adverse events. (cdc.gov)
  • Safety of influenza A (H1N1) 2009 live attenuated monovalent vaccine in pregnant women. (cdc.gov)
  • Adverse events following administration to pregnant women of influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccine reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System. (cdc.gov)
  • Although since the 1970's public health officials have recommended influenza vaccinations for pregnant women in the second or third trimester, 2 relatively few obstetricians promoted the vaccine until the past decade when, in 2006, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) strengthened recommendations that all pregnant women, healthy or not, should get a flu shot in any trimester. (nvic.org)
  • 44.9% overall had received influenza vaccine prior to hospitalization. (cdc.gov)
Antigens5
  • it contains inactivated tetanus toxoids, inactivated diphtheria toxoids, and acellular pertussis antigens. (familyeducation.com)
  • Overview of Immunization Immunity can be achieved Actively by using antigens (eg, vaccines, toxoids) Passively by using antibodies (eg, immune globulins, antitoxins) A toxoid is a bacterial toxin that has been modified. (merckmanuals.com)
  • a preparation with only tetanus toxoid (TT) is also available but is not recommended because periodic boosting is needed for both antigens. (merckmanuals.com)
  • The noninferiority criteria for antibody vaccine response rates and GMCs for all pertussis antigens were met after the 4th dose except for GMCs for PRN. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Menactra®, Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W-135) Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine, is a sterile, intramuscularly administered vaccine that contains Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A, C, Y and W-135 capsular polysaccharide antigens individually conjugated to diphtheria toxoid protein. (mesvaccins.net)
Rubella5
  • These are used in some vaccines such as in the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) and chickenpox vaccines. (kidshealth.org)
  • The measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine is not associated with autism. (aafp.org)
  • The measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine does not increase the risk of autism and should be routinely used. (aafp.org)
  • About 95 percent of kindergarteners received the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (MMR) in the 2019-20 school year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (sharecare.com)
  • Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. (cdc.gov)
Diseases13
  • Our mission is to deliver affordable, safe and high-quality vaccines and bio-therapeutics that help people prevail over diseases. (bharatbiotech.com)
  • Vaccine errors threaten to undermine the protection immunizations provide and often leave patients inadequately protected against serious diseases such as hepatitis A and B, pertussis, diphtheria, cervical cancer, and many others. (ismp.org)
  • Therefore, the vaccine cannot cause any of the three diseases. (familyeducation.com)
  • Vaccines have virtually eradicated diseases like polio and diphtheria, but without consistent immunization adherence, conditions like these have the potential to reemerge. (sharecare.com)
  • For more than 100 years, Merck has contributed to the discovery and development of novel medicines and vaccines to combat infectious diseases. (merck.com)
  • For over 130 years, Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, has been inventing for life, bringing forward medicines and vaccines for many of the world's most challenging diseases in pursuit of our mission to save and improve lives. (merck.com)
  • Pneumonia vaccines help prevent invasive pneumococcal diseases. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Lusaka - With one in five children in Africa still missing basic, life-saving vaccines, World Health Organization (WHO) and partners are calling for accelerated action to reach all children and put the continent back on track to achieve the Immunization Agenda 2030 goals towards reducing illness and deaths due to vaccine-preventable diseases. (who.int)
  • The Immunization Agenda 2030, a strategy endorsed during the WHO World Health Assembly in 2020 and later adapted into a regional framework for implementation in 2021, seeks to reduce mortality and morbidity from vaccine-preventable diseases, ensure equitable access to vaccines and strengthen immunization within primary health care. (who.int)
  • It brings information about vaccine preventable diseases: a FAQ from the disease and another from its vaccine, photos, videos, case histories, recommendations, references and links. (bvsalud.org)
  • Case reports, personal testimonies, newspaper and journal articles about people who have suffered or died from vaccine-preventable diseases. (bvsalud.org)
  • From Tetanus and Tetanus Toxoid: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. (medscape.com)
  • a Critical Images slideshow, to help stay current with the latest routine and catch-up immunization schedules for 16 vaccine-preventable diseases. (medscape.com)
Tetanus vaccine3
Recombinant3
  • Recombinant vaccine used to provide immunization against all known subtypes of hepatitis B virus. (medscape.com)
  • Three vaccines, Menectra (Sanofi Pasteur), Menveo (Novartis/GlaxoSmithKline), and MenQuadfi (Sanofi Pasteur) are conjugate vaccines that target serogroups A, C, Y and W-135 meningococcal bacteria and two vaccines, BEXSERO (Novartis/GlaxoSmithKline) and TRUMENBA (Wyeth/Pfizer) are recombinant vaccines that target serogroup B meningococcal bacteria. (nvic.org)
  • A portion of the hepatitis B virus gene, coding for HBsAg, is cloned into yeast, and the vaccine for hepatitis B is produced from cultures of this recombinant yeast strain according to methods developed in the Merck Research Laboratories. (theodora.com)
20232
  • 2023. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Davis-Drug-Guide/51881/all/meningococcal_polysaccharide_diphtheria_toxoid_conjugate_vaccine. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • As of November 24, 2023, there have been 46,228 reports of meningococcal vaccine reactions, hospitalizations, injuries and deaths following meningococcal vaccinations made to the federal Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS), including 265 related deaths, 4,922 hospitalizations, and 606 related disabilities. (nvic.org)
Pregnant women2
Adults5
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of BR-TD-1001 (test vaccine) in comparison with placebo and an active comparator in healthy Korean adults. (druglib.com)
  • Most adults receive a Td, diphtheria, and a tetanus booster every ten years. (familyeducation.com)
  • A booster dose of MenACWY is recommended at age 16 years, and using shared clinical decision-making, adolescents and young adults aged 16-23 years may also receive serogroup B meningococcal vaccine (MenB). (medscape.com)
  • The agency also suggests adults receive the shingles vaccine even if they have previously contracted the virus. (fortherecordmag.com)
  • VAXNEUVANCE is indicated in the U.S. for active immunization of adults 18 years of age and older for the prevention of invasive disease caused by the S. pneumoniae serotypes contained in the vaccine. (merck.com)
Dose of tetanus1
  • If Guillain-Barré syndrome occurred within 6 weeks of receipt of a prior vaccine containing tetanus toxoid, the risk of Guillain-Barré syndrome may be increased following a subsequent dose of tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine, including BOOSTRIX. (nih.gov)
Bacteria4
  • The first, which is the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, or PCV13, guards against 13 strains of the bacteria. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Diphtheria is an infectious and communicable disease most commonly spread through bacteria from respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. (familyeducation.com)
  • Bacteria like diphtheria or tetanus function this way. (zmescience.com)
  • Thimerosal had been used to prevent the buildup of dangerous bacteria in vaccine vials. (sharecare.com)
Adverse Event Reporting System2
  • Adverse reactions should be reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). (medlineplus.gov)
  • The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System and National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program track adverse events and allow compensation for documented harms from vaccinations. (aafp.org)
Mumps vaccine1
  • Apart from the COVID-19 one, the fastest-developed vaccine in history (from the time the virus was isolated to the finished product) was the mumps vaccine in 1967, which took 4 years. (zmescience.com)
Pregnancy4
  • Tetanus- and diphtheria-toxoid containing vaccines administered during pregnancy have not been shown to be teratogenic ( 9,10 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Identifying pregnancy episodes, outcomes, and mother-infant pairs in the Vaccine Safety Datalink. (cdc.gov)
  • [8] Both types of vaccine are generally safe to give during pregnancy and in those who have HIV/AIDS but are otherwise well. (wikipedia.org)
  • and there is almost no data on inflammatory or other biological responses to these vaccines that could affect pregnancy and birth outcomes. (nvic.org)
Infants7
  • however, severity is greatest among infants who are too young to be protected by a complete vaccine series. (canada.ca)
  • The most common timing of SIDS falls between two and four months of age, which happens to be a time when infants receive several vaccines, meaning the perceived relationship is coincidental rather than causal. (sharecare.com)
  • 2587 infants received Daptacel and 2574 infants received a non-US licensed DT vaccine as placebo at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • US infants were randomly assigned to receive 3 doses of Vaxelis at 2, 4, and 6 months of age and Pentacel at 15 months of age, or control group vaccines (4 doses of Pentacel + Recombivax HB). (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Infants were randomly assigned to receive the first 3 doses of Pentacel or Daptacel + IPOL + ActHIB at 2, 4, and 6 months of age, one month after the third dose of study vaccines. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Prior to the introduction of the vaccine, it was estimated that 17% of all cases of Hib disease occurred in infants less than 6 months of age. (theodora.com)
  • Infants should receive the PCV13 vaccine at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months. (medicalnewstoday.com)
GlaxoSmithKline2
  • Other solid performers in vaccines include GlaxoSmithKline, which placed five vaccines on the list, and Pfizer, whose vaccine Prevnar 13 topped the list with nearly $4 billion in sales last year. (genengnews.com)
  • Pentacel or Control vaccines were concomitantly administered with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate (PCV7, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc.) at 2, 4, and 6 months of age, and Hepatitis B vaccine (Merck and Co. or GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals) at 2 and 6 months of age. (renalandurologynews.com)
Polio13
  • The polio vaccine is produced this way. (zmescience.com)
  • Polio vaccines are vaccines used to prevent poliomyelitis (polio). (wikipedia.org)
  • The inactivated polio vaccines are very safe. (wikipedia.org)
  • [2] Oral polio vaccines cause about three cases of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis per million doses given. (wikipedia.org)
  • [2] However, the emergence of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV), a form of the vaccine virus that has reverted to causing poliomyelitis, has led to the development of novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) which aims to make the vaccine safer and thus stop further outbreaks of cVDPV2. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first successful demonstration of a polio vaccine was by Hilary Koprowski in 1950, with a live attenuated virus which people drank. (wikipedia.org)
  • [10] The success of an inactivated (killed) polio vaccine, developed by Jonas Salk , was announced in 1955 . (wikipedia.org)
  • [2] [11] Another attenuated live oral polio vaccine was developed by Albert Sabin and came into commercial use in 1961. (wikipedia.org)
  • Polio vaccine is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines . (wikipedia.org)
  • This 1963 poster featured CDC's national symbol of public health , the " Wellbee ", encouraging the public to receive an oral polio vaccine. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are two types of vaccine: inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and oral polio vaccine (OPV). (wikipedia.org)
  • When the IPV (injection) is used, 90% or more of individuals develop protective antibodies to all three serotypes of polio virus after two doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), and at least 99% are immune to polio virus following three doses. (wikipedia.org)
  • [17] IPV replaced the oral vaccine in many developed countries in the 1990s mainly due to the (small) risk of vaccine-derived polio in the oral vaccine. (wikipedia.org)
Active booster immunization1
Measles-contain1
  • There has been a marked decrease in the number of children receiving crucial immunization, including DTP3 and measles-containing vaccine, underscoring the disruptive impact of the pandemic on Africa's immunization services. (who.int)
Human Papillomavirus3
  • The most common adverse effects of the human papillomavirus vaccine are transient and similar to those of other vaccines, including mild pain and bruising at the injection site, headache, lightheadedness, and syncope. (aafp.org)
  • Three vaccines are routinely recommended for adolescents to prevent pertussis, meningococcal disease, and cancers caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). (medscape.com)
  • A blue bar was added for human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) for children aged 9-10 years, indicating that persons in this age group may be vaccinated (even in the absence of a high-risk condition). (immunize.org)
Indications3
  • Vaccines are listed by their name, their proper name as filed with FDA or furnished by vaccine developers, sales figures for 2012 and 2011, the percentage of year-over-year sales growth, the name of the vaccine developer/sponsor, and indications. (genengnews.com)
  • The source for indications is FDA's list of Vaccines Licensed for Immunization and Distribution in the U.S. with Supporting Documents, available online on the agency's website . (genengnews.com)
  • Vaccines that might be indicated for children and adolescents aged 18 years or younger based on medical indications," has been added. (immunize.org)
Polysaccharide conjugate vaccine1
  • New data from Phase 3 European clinical trials reinforce that Wyeth's (NYSE: WYE) investigational pneumococcal vaccine, Prevenar 13* (Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccine, 13-valent [Adsorbed]), has the potential to provide coverage against the 13 most prevalent serotypes associated with pneumococcal disease (PD), the leading cause of vaccine-preventable death in children younger than five worldwide. (science20.com)
Sanofi Pasteur1
  • the two companies maintain a joint venture, Sanofi Pasteur MSD, which discloses sales results for only two of its vaccines. (genengnews.com)
Immunity3
  • BR-TD-1001 was developed as a booster for the immunity maintenance of diphtheria and tetanus. (druglib.com)
  • OPV also provided longer-lasting immunity than the Salk vaccine, as it provides both humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity . (wikipedia.org)
  • As with other live-virus vaccines, immunity initiated by OPV is probably lifelong. (wikipedia.org)
Hepatitis B is produced1
  • The vaccine against hepatitis B is produced this way. (zmescience.com)
Pneumococcal disease1
  • Our investigational vaccine, Prevenar 13, builds on the scientific foundation of Prevenar and is designed to provide more comprehensive protection against pneumococcal disease, says Emilio A. Emini, Ph.D., Executive Vice President, Vaccines Research and Development, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals. (science20.com)
Booster dose at age 162
  • The 16-year age column has been separated from the 17-18-year age column to highlight the need for a meningococcal conjugate vaccine booster dose at age 16 years. (immunize.org)
  • The CDC recommends all children receive their first dose of meningococcal serogroup A, C, Y and W-135 conjugate vaccine at age 11-12 and an additional booster dose at age 16. (nvic.org)
Whooping cough2
Antitoxin1
Recommendations4
  • However, none of the differences reported between sexes are of a magnitude that affects any of the current vaccine recommendations. (cdc.gov)
  • Some variations are normal, and recommendations change as new vaccines are developed. (kidshealth.org)
  • Each year, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) updates the immunization schedules to reflect current recommendations for licensed vaccines. (immunize.org)
  • 4 Both current vaccine recommendations 5 6 7 are endorsed by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) 8 9 the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and other medical trade associations. (nvic.org)
Antibody4
  • The geometric mean titer of anti-diphtheria antibody in the test group was significantly higher than the value of the placebo (P = 0.0347) while it was not for the value of the active comparator (P = 0.8484). (druglib.com)
  • Title : Antibody Response To Booster Dose Of Diphtheria And Tetanus Toxoids And Pertussis Vaccine Personal Author(s) : Volk, V. K.;Gottshall, R. Y.;Anderson, H. D.;Top, Franklin H.;Bunney, W. E.;Serfling, Robert E. (cdc.gov)
  • The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988-94, Series 11, No. 16A (Diphtheria Antibody Data and Documentation) Data Release. (cdc.gov)
  • This data release, Series 11 No. 16A, contains the NHANES III Diphtheria Antibody data file and documentation. (cdc.gov)
Advisory Committee1
Prevention2
  • A diphtheria vaccine is effective for prevention, and is available in a number of formulations. (wikipedia.org)
  • KENILWORTH, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Merck (NYSE: MRK), known as MSD outside the United States and Canada, today announced that the European Medicines Agency's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) has recommended the approval of VAXNEUVANCE™ (Pneumococcal 15-valent Conjugate Vaccine) for active immunization for the prevention of invasive disease and pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in individuals 18 years of age and older. (merck.com)
Certain vaccines2
  • The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) is a federal program that was created to compensate people who may have been injured by certain vaccines. (medlineplus.gov)
  • CDC's senior vaccine safety scientist, Dr. William Thompson, has confessed that the CDC vaccine division has been concealing the link between certain vaccines and brain injuries including tics and autism, particularly in African-American children. (scienceblogs.com)
Childhood3
  • Though some still believe there is a connection, numerous studies from major organizations have shown that childhood vaccines-and the MMR vaccine, in particular-are not associated with autism. (sharecare.com)
  • Thimerosal, a mercury-based preservative, was removed from all childhood vaccines in 2001, according to the CDC. (sharecare.com)
  • Childhood vaccines primarily are administered in physician offices. (cdc.gov)
Vaccinations1
  • With the success of vaccinations, many parents no longer have contact with children who have vaccine-preventable illnesses. (aafp.org)
20202
  • these persons were due for their routine adolescent vaccines in 2020, during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. (medscape.com)
  • In 2020 for meningococcal cases, 85.7 percent of college students (18-24 years) and 69.2 percent of person not attending college (18-24 years) had received at least one dose of MenACWY vaccine. (nvic.org)
Current vaccine1
  • The CDC Vaccine Price Lists posted on this website provide current vaccine contract prices and list the private sector vaccine prices for general information. (cdc.gov)
Meningococcal vaccines1
  • There are five FDA approved meningococcal vaccines available for use in the U.S. that target a total of 5 of the 13 serotypes of meningococcal disease. (nvic.org)
Serogroup3
  • Serogroup A Neisseria meningitidis was the major cause of meningococcal meningitis epidemics in the African meningitis belt before 2010 when the monovalent meningococcal A conjugate vaccine (MenAfriVac) was introduced in the region. (springer.com)
  • This study showed the emergence of serogroup X, a non-vaccine type, as the predominant N. meningitidis serogroup in the wake of a declining serogroup W in Ghana's meningitis belt. (springer.com)
  • The four meningococcal components, present as individual serogroup-specific glycoconjugates, compose the final formulated vaccine. (mesvaccins.net)
Contraindications1
  • While vaccines are universally recommended, some children may have contraindications to particular vaccines. (who.int)
Immune6
  • Our understanding about how age and sex affect the immune system is limited, and basic and translational research aimed at improving vaccines and immune responses of older persons is needed. (cdc.gov)
  • A substance or combination of substances used in conjunction with a vaccine antigen to enhance (for example, increase, accelerate, prolong and/or possibly target) or modulate a specific immune response to the vaccine antigen in order to enhance the clinical effectiveness of the vaccine. (who.int)
  • Vaccines containing epitopes that can elicit an immune response are very effective in inducing a protective response. (medscape.com)
  • Vaccines stimulate the immune system to react as if there were a real infection. (kidshealth.org)
  • A few more in a combination vaccine is very easy for the immune system to handle. (kidshealth.org)
  • Still, from studying the bits that do make it into the final vaccine, our immune system learns how to spot and then attack the threat. (zmescience.com)