Toxin is produced by the bacterium. Medical search. Frequent questions

Botulinum toxin , produced by Clostridium botulinum , is one of the most poisonous substance known. (cdc.gov)
It is produced by the bacterium clostridium botulinum. (wikipedia.org)
The toxin is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum . (cdc.gov)
Clostridium botulinum is a really tough bacterium! (amnh.org)
Certain species of Clostridium bacteria induce disease by producing powerful toxins. (livestrong.com)
Antibiotics, including cephalexin alter the types of bacteria in the colon and permit overgrowth of a bacterium called Clostridium difficile . (medicinenet.com)
Studies indicate that toxins produced by Clostridium difficile are a primary cause of pseudomembranous colitis . (medicinenet.com)
Amoxicillin can alter the normal bacteria in the colon and encourage overgrowth of some bacteria such as Clostridium difficile which causes inflammation of the colon (pseudomembranous colitis). (medicinenet.com)
Cytotoxin production by other bacteria (ie, Shigella dysenteriae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Clostridium difficile, enterohemorrhagic E coli ) results in mucosal cell destruction that leads to bloody stools with inflammatory cells. (medscape.com)
Botulism is a rare but potentially deadly illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum . (cdc.gov)
Tetanus results from a toxin produced by the anaerobic bacteria Clostridium tetani . (msdmanuals.com)
Clostridium tetani bacteria produce tetanus toxins. (msdmanuals.com)

The well-diffusion test using cell-free supernatants (CFS), neutralized CFS, CFS treated with catalase, and CFS treated with proteinase K showed that inhibitory effects on a Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strain were produced by bacteriocins. (nih.gov)

Anthrax lethal toxin is produced by Bacillus anthracis . (cdc.gov)
Bt Crops- Engineers insert a naturally occurring toxin (Bacillus thuringiensis) into plant cells. (responsibletechnology.org)
It's named for the bacterium (Bacillus thuringiensis. (responsibletechnology.org)
Bacillus anthracis is the bacteria responsible for anthrax, a feared bioterrorism threat. (livestrong.com)
A related species called Bacillus cereus causes food poisoning mediated by toxins the bacteria produce. (livestrong.com)

We already observed a very similar strategy in bacterial Tc toxins. (mpg.de)
However, most of the genes from the cluster have an unknown role in bacterial pathogenesis, so there is much more to discover about how this bacterium infects onion. (apsnet.org)
They stop or slow the growth of bacterial cells by preventing bacteria from forming the cell wall that surrounds each cell. (medicinenet.com)
The typical shape of the endotoxin macromolecule produced by all the studied bacterial species was a collapsed disc measuring on average 35 to 80 nanometers. (cdc.gov)
They can be used in the production of many chemicals, such as cellulose, and bacteria produce many of the antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections. (lu.se)
We then become ill from usually toxic bacterial products (toxins) being released in inappropriately stored food. (lu.se)

They prescribe it when they cannot use penicillin and when they have determined the type of bacteria involved in the infection. (medicalnewstoday.com)
it is produced by a type of bacteria. (cochrane.org)
Laboratory testing identifies the specific type of bacteria causing an infection. (livestrong.com)
If the surroundings contain energy-rich compounds, there is often a type of bacteria that can use these compounds to grow. (lu.se)

C bovis are gram positive bacteria that inhabit infected udders and the teat canal. (cornell.edu)

Thousands of types of bacteria are naturally present in our environment. (usda.gov)
A study published in May 2016 in the 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A.' estimated there may be as many as 1 trillion different types of bacteria. (livestrong.com)
Many types of bacteria cannot survive in honey. (hubpages.com)

Escherichia coli (abbreviated as E. coli ) are bacteria found in the environment, foods, and intestines of people and animals. (cdc.gov)
Some kinds of E. coli bacteria cause disease when they make a toxin called Shiga toxin. (cdc.gov)
The bacteria that make these toxins are called "Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, " or STEC for short. (cdc.gov)
The enterotoxigenic E. coli [ETEC, strains of common bacteria that produce a toxin affecting the gut] are most important cause. (webmd.com)
Bacteria that are susceptible to cephalexin include Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, E. coli and several others. (medicinenet.com)
Amoxicillin is effective against many different bacteria including H. influenzae , N. gonorrhoea , E. coli , Pneumococci , Streptococci , and certain strains of Staphylococci . (medicinenet.com)
Researchers conducted experiments using E. coli , which resist β-lactam antibiotics by producing β-lactamase enzymes. (the-scientist.com)
The most prevalent bacteria were Escherichia coli (39.0%), Proteus vulgaris (12.2%), Klebsiella spp. (scielo.br)
In 2016, there was an outbreak of foodborne illness from bacteria called Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O121. (bostonglobe.com)
Enterotoxins, generated by some bacteria (ie, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholera ) act directly on secretory mechanisms and produce a typical, copious watery (rice water) diarrhea. (medscape.com)

Anaerobic bacteria are germs that can survive and grow where there is no oxygen. (medlineplus.gov)
Infections like tetanus and gangrene are caused by anaerobic bacteria. (medlineplus.gov)
Many anaerobic bacteria produce enzymes that destroy tissue or sometimes release potent toxins. (medlineplus.gov)
Overview of Anaerobic Bacteria Bacteria are microscopic, single-celled organisms. (msdmanuals.com)

The microbiome is home to an estimated 100 trillion bacteria living in a dense colony of many different strains and species. (mpg.de)
SEB is 1 of 7 originally identified enterotoxins produced by certain strains of coagulase-positive S aureus , a gram-positive coccus that forms clumps. (medscape.com)
The Scripps Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development (CHAVD), an international collaboration led by Scripps Research, has received a $129 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to advance next-generation vaccines designed to coax the immune system into producing antibodies capable of disarming numerous strains of HIV. (diwou.com)
If a resource is essential for growth, nonproducers should outgrow producers in a medium containing both strains as they consume the shared resource without paying the metabolic cost to produce it. (the-scientist.com)

This bacterium produces the botulism toxin, which attacks the nerves of humans who ingest it. (amnh.org)
Foodborne botulism is caused by eating foods that contain the botulism toxin. (nj.gov)

Aflatoxins are produced by many species of the fungus Aspergillus , which commonly contaminates corn (maize) and other types of crops during production, harvest, storage or processing. (cdc.gov)
Saxitoxin and neosaxitoxin are produced by several species of marine and fresh water algae and blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). (cdc.gov)
Typically, scientists transfer genes from one species (like bacteria or viruses) and force them into the DNA of other species (like soybeans or corn. (responsibletechnology.org)
Staphylococcus species thrive and produce toxins in unrefrigerated meats, dairy, and bakery products. (medscape.com)
However, it should be noted that not all species of bacteria and fungi produce toxins. (fsai.ie)
However, they did not find toxins in pathogenic fungi that directly damage their infected hosts, and distinguishes these dangerous species from their harmless relatives. (abdn.ac.uk)
The endotoxins produced by two enterobacterial species, Erwina-herbicola and Enterobacter-sp, were generally more potent than those produced by the two nonenterobacterial species. (cdc.gov)
The differences between the endotoxic potency of the lipopolysaccharides produced by different species were not marked very clearly and usually did not exceed one order of magnitude. (cdc.gov)

that produces this toxin naturally. (responsibletechnology.org)
A toxin is a naturally occurring organic poison [1] produced by metabolic activities of living cells or organisms . (wikipedia.org)
Less strict understandings embrace naturally occurring non-organic toxins, such as arsenic . (wikipedia.org)
Tetanus is caused by bacteria that naturally live in the soil or dust. (healthychildren.org)
The authors suggest that such structural formations occur naturally by convolution of the outer membrane of live bacteria which are then shed. (cdc.gov)
In the past it was common to sour and ferment food using naturally occurring probiotic bacteria. (lu.se)

Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) is an exotoxin excreted by the Staphylococcus aureus bacterium. (medscape.com)

When these organisms are present in high concentrations, the toxins may build up in filter-feeding shellfish, such as clams and oysters. (cdc.gov)
Like all organisms, bacteria are in a constant competition for space and resources. (mpg.de)
Toxins are poisons produced by living organisms. (medscape.com)
Vaccines contain either noninfectious components of bacteria or viruses or whole forms of these organisms that have been weakened. (msdmanuals.com)
The organisms we commonly call bacteria belong to the group bacteria or archaea. (lu.se)
The ancestors of modern bacteria - single-celled organisms that were probably the first forms of life on earth - arose about four billion years ago. (lu.se)
The oxygen content in the air - which most organisms today are dependent on - increased approximately 2.5 billion years ago, probably thanks to a special form of bacteria, cyanobacteria (also called blue-green algae). (lu.se)
Through their consumption, bacteria, together with other organisms, contribute to the decomposition of dead plants and animals which eventually results in both carbon dioxide that can be used in photosynthesis, and minerals that can once again be absorbed by plants - thereby making the ecosystem cycle come full circle. (lu.se)

Toxins produced by microorganisms are important virulence determinants responsible for microbial pathogenicity and/or evasion of the host immune response . (wikipedia.org)
Microbial toxins are chemical substances which are produced by microorganisms. (fsai.ie)
Microorganisms may produce toxins that facilitate infection. (medscape.com)

For this purpose, bacteria have developed a whole arsenal of poisons and a variety of injection systems to prepare them for battle. (mpg.de)
It is well known that certain fungi produce poisons which, if accidentally consumed, can result in sickness or even death. (abdn.ac.uk)

The good news is that decades ago, scientists learned how to isolate the toxin and harness its power for medical use, and it can be safely injected into particular muscles in order to decrease unwanted movements of those muscles. (apdaparkinson.org)
The lab developed a clever assay to isolate the toxin from the pathogen. (apsnet.org)

[16] They can also be classified by their source, such as fungal biotoxins , microbial toxins , plant biotoxins , or animal biotoxins. (wikipedia.org)

When the toxin gets into somebody's bloodstream it blocks the release of a neurotransmitter between nerves and muscles and this is actually what causes botulism. (cdc.gov)

SEB is the toxin most commonly associated with classic food poisoning . (medscape.com)
You most likely know that Botulinum toxin (more commonly referred to as Botox®, among other brand names) is used for cosmetic purposes to decrease wrinkles. (apdaparkinson.org)
Tremor - Although Botulinum toxin is not commonly used for this purpose, there are case reports in the literature showing its effective use for the control of tremor. (apdaparkinson.org)
Overview of Clostridial Infections Clostridia are bacteria that commonly reside in the intestine of healthy adults and newborns. (msdmanuals.com)
A comparison was made between endotoxins derived from different gram negative bacteria occurring commonly in various working environments, using basic tests for biological potency and ultrastructural examination of the endotoxin preparations. (cdc.gov)

You may not know that Botox® and Dysport® are trade names for botulinum toxin. (cdc.gov)
Injecting botulinum toxin type A (a Botox-like treatment) reduces wrinkles between the eyebrows, and is relatively safe to use. (cochrane.org)
Botulinum toxin (botox) injections - can they help your symptoms of Parkinson's disease? (apdaparkinson.org)
Let's walk through the amazing world of Botox® or Onabotulinum toxin (don't worry about that 'toxin' bit) and discover the many ways in which it makes life more beautiful as it brings comfort and gives our self-confidence a lift. (dubaichronicle.com)

And, infant botulism occurs when babies eat foods containing spores of botulinum bacteria, which then grow in the intestines and release toxin. (nj.gov)
Low-acid foods are foods that are not acidic enough to prevent the growth of botulinum bacteria. (cdc.gov)

Quantify toxins to track course of infection. (cdc.gov)
Depending on the type of infection and the dosage of clindamycin, the drug can either kill or stop the growth of bacteria . (medicalnewstoday.com)
Though the exact cause of rheumatic fever is unknown, the disease usually follows the contraction of a throat infection caused by a member of the Group A streptococcus (strep) bacteria (called strep throat). (encyclopedia.com)
Neisseria gonorrhoeae, also known as gonococcus, is the bacteria responsible for the sexually-transmitted infection gonorrhea. (livestrong.com)
Listeria monocytogenes causes listeriosis, a serious infection caused by eating food contaminated with the bacteria. (livestrong.com)
Scientists in Jena, Borstel, Aberdeen and London have discovered a toxin in the fungus Candida albicans, which plays a crucial role during human mucosal infection. (abdn.ac.uk)
Infection is the most important cause of travelers' diarrhea and most is caused by bacteria. (webmd.com)
A bacterium called Vibrio cholerae causes cholera infection. (mayoclinic.org)

In particular, the bacterium produces the CyaA toxin. (pasteur.fr)
The CyaA protein is a toxin produced by the bacteria responsible for whooping cough. (pasteur.fr)

This could one day allow for the engineering of bacteria with improved pathogen suppression capabilities useful for antibacterial and antifungal applications", John Whitney says. (mpg.de)
From a harmless precursor, the dangerous toxin is only produced when it is actually required by the pathogen. (abdn.ac.uk)
The plant toxin p antaphos , produced by the P. ananatis pathogen, causes the rotting symptoms in onion. (apsnet.org)

The scientists found that the RhsA effector consists of three connecting pieces: the toxic weapon itself, a cocoon surrounding it, and a cork-like plug which seals the toxin encapsulating cocoon entirely. (mpg.de)
Although staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B, and C (SEA, SEB, SEC) and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 are now believed to all be responsible for clinically significant toxic shock in humans, SEB remains the prototypical superantigen. (medscape.com)
It is 1 of the 7 least antigenically distinct enterotoxin proteins that have been identified (A, B, C, D, E, I, and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1). (medscape.com)
This toxic bacterium makes people very sick when they eat food contaminated with it. (amnh.org)
His research shows how microbial metabolism can affect both microbial prosperity and the health of the human host, as carnitine metabolism can produce toxic byproducts. (asbmb.org)
Remember that cooking does not destroy the toxins in spoiled or toxic seafood. (peacehealth.org)

Research more strongly supports the theory that the disease is caused by an interaction between antibodies produced to fight the group A streptococcus bacteria and the heart tissue. (encyclopedia.com)
The body produces immune cells (antibodies), that are specifically designed to recognize and destroy invading agents. (encyclopedia.com)
The antibodies are able to recognize the bacteria because the bacteria contain special markers called antigens on their surface. (encyclopedia.com)
An autoimmune disorder caused when antibodies-immune system cells that fight off bacteria and viruses-mistakenly attack healthy body tissues and organs. (lupus.org)
When the body is infected with one of the above groups (C, G, or A), it produces antibodies to the streptolysin O toxin, called antistreptolysin O or ASO. (medscape.com)

Complement helps kill bacteria, viruses, or infected cells. (kidshealth.org)
A protein made by the body's immune system that circulates in the blood, recognizes foreign substances like bacteria and viruses, and defends the body against them. (lupus.org)

The gastrointestinal microbiome of psittacine free-living birds has been poorly understood, but the most of reports shows that the normal psittacine bird microbiota is composed by Gram-positive facultative bacteria, that is, aerobic and anaerobic, and producers of lactic acid ( Gerlach, 1994 GERLACH, H., 1994. (scielo.br)

Tetanus produces a toxin that causes painful muscle contractions. (healthychildren.org)
We will never eliminate this bacterium from our world, so the vaccine is the best way to prevent tetanus. (healthychildren.org)
Treatment includes giving tetanus immune globulin to neutralize the toxin and treating symptoms until they resolve. (msdmanuals.com)
Tetanus bacteria produce spores. (msdmanuals.com)

However, up until now, production of host cell-destroying toxins by the microscopic fungi that can infect us has never been shown. (abdn.ac.uk)
But Megan Frederickson , an ecologist and evolutionary biologist at the University of Toronto, is interested in a different, microscopic social community: bacteria. (the-scientist.com)

Many cases of foodborne botulism have happened after people ate home-canned, preserved, or fermented foods that were contaminated with the toxin. (cdc.gov)

Botulinum toxin type A (BontA) is the most frequent treatment for facial wrinkles, but its effectiveness and safety have not previously been assessed in a Cochrane Review. (cochrane.org)
To assess the effects of all commercially available botulinum toxin type A products for the treatment of any type of facial wrinkles. (cochrane.org)

When Botulinum toxin is injected into a muscle, it gets taken up by the nerve endings that interface with the muscle, and interferes with the release of acetylcholine, thereby stopping communication between the nerve and the muscle. (apdaparkinson.org)
Botulism is a rare, but serious illness caused by a nerve toxin that is produced by bacteria. (nj.gov)
Botulinum toxin (BTX) is a type of nerve blocker. (nih.gov)
is a rare but serious illness caused by consuming foods that are contaminated with a nerve toxin called botulinum. (pritzkerlaw.com)

We wanted to find out how well botulinum toxin could treat wrinkles on the face, and if it causes any unwanted effects. (cochrane.org)
We searched for studies that tested the effects of botulinum toxin to treat wrinkles on the face. (cochrane.org)
Our confidence in the evidence is moderate to high that botulinum toxin reduces wrinkles between the eyebrows better than a placebo. (cochrane.org)

Infectious bacteria produce multiple molecules that can manipulate the host cell's metabolism or simply destroy it. (abdn.ac.uk)
Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by the toxin produced by a bacterium named Corynebacterium diphtheriae . (who.int)

Most bacteria are harmless to humans, and many that live in and on the body serve beneficial functions. (livestrong.com)
Unlike humans, bacteria do not make an intentional decision to cheat. (the-scientist.com)

Spores are an inactive (dormant) form of bacteria. (msdmanuals.com)

They use bacteria to infect the cell, carrying the gene with it. (responsibletechnology.org)
The disease is caused by bacteria that can infect the bloodstream, brain and spinal cord. (healthychildren.org)
But because they shed cholera bacteria in their stool for seven to 14 days, they can still infect others through contaminated water. (mayoclinic.org)

Pertussis toxin is produced by the Bordetella pertussis bacteria which causes whooping cough. (cdc.gov)

Food poisoning happens when your baby or toddler eats food or drinks water that's contaminated with disease-causing bacteria. (babycenter.com)

One of the most widely-used injection machinery in Gram-negative bacteria is the type VI secretion system. (mpg.de)
The injection of the toxin to treat strabismus, reported upon in 1981, is considered to be the first ever use of botulinum toxin for therapeutic purposes. (wikipedia.org)
Today, the injection of botulinum toxin into the muscles that surround the eyes is one of the available options in the management of strabismus. (wikipedia.org)
For treating strabismus, the toxin is used in much diluted form, and the injection is targeted to reach specific muscles that move the eye, thereby temporarily weakening the selected muscles. (wikipedia.org)
For patients who have had healthy vision heretofore until a small, horizontal deviation set in suddenly, the injection of botulinum toxin may allow them to maintain the binocular vision skills that had been acquired earlier. (wikipedia.org)
The studies compared one type of botulinum toxin against another type, against a placebo (an injection that did not contain any botulinum toxin), or against an alternative treatment. (cochrane.org)
At four weeks after injection, all types of botulinum toxin reduced glabellar lines more than a placebo. (cochrane.org)
Recently, the local injection of botulinum toxin was reported as excellent therapeutic option. (bvsalud.org)

With listeriosis, the bacteria typically spreads from the digestive system to other parts of the body. (livestrong.com)

Once anthrax spores get inside your body and activate, the bacteria multiply, spread, and produce toxins. (healthline.com)
These bacteria produce spores. (msdmanuals.com)
Spores enable bacteria to survive when environmental conditions are difficult. (msdmanuals.com)
When conditions are favorable, spores germinate into active bacteria. (msdmanuals.com)

The ability to characterize toxins allows scientists to confirm the likeliness of a common source of toxin in a natural or terrorist event. (cdc.gov)
The scientists have shown that the effector protein itself cleaves the seal and the toxin from the rest of the protein, thereby unlocking the deadly weapon. (mpg.de)
In 2002, a report announced that scientists had mapped the genome (genetic material) of an A streptococcus bacterium responsible for acute rheumatic fever. (encyclopedia.com)

Toxins can be small molecules , peptides , or proteins that are capable of causing disease on contact with or absorption by body tissues interacting with biological macromolecules such as enzymes or cellular receptors . (wikipedia.org)
He observed that a particular gut bacterium, Eubacterium limosum, encoded many of these enzymes and could utilize several unusual molecules for its growth. (asbmb.org)
That is why they stop making a social trait and become cheaters," said Rolf Kümmerli , an evolutionary biologist at the University of Zurich who studies how bacteria share metabolites such as enzymes and iron-scavenging molecules. (the-scientist.com)
Mutants that do not produce those enzymes tolerate higher doses of ampicillin, a β-lactam antibiotic, for a longer time when sharing a biofilm with enzyme producers. (the-scientist.com)

The cell wall protects bacteria from the external environment and keeps the contents of the cell together, and without a cell wall, bacteria are not able to survive. (medicinenet.com)

They realized that the polypeptide is cut into small pieces inside the fungus by a certain enzyme, but only one of these peptide fragments is the newly discovered toxin Candidalysin. (abdn.ac.uk)

Ingestion of SEB produces profound gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, including anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which are believed to be mediated through the release of cytokines from T cells in the lamina propria of the intestines. (medscape.com)
Because the symptoms are often flu-like, many people may not recognize that the illness is caused by harmful bacteria or other pathogens in food. (usda.gov)

This toxin is sent into circulation throughout the bloodstream, thus affecting other systems of the body. (encyclopedia.com)
If the toxin enters the bloodstream, it can spread throughout the body, causing widespread muscle weakness. (apdaparkinson.org)

The anthrax toxin proteins, including anthrax lethal factor, work together to disrupt a cell's defense system. (cdc.gov)
Botulinum toxin is the most acutely lethal toxin that is known. (wikipedia.org)

The removal of toxins improves the absorption of nutrients in the stomach and helps you stay hydrated. (hubpages.com)

Unwanted effects are probably more common with botulinum toxin than with placebo injections. (cochrane.org)
Botulinum toxin injections, targeting the particular muscles that are moving excessively, can be effective in all these scenarios. (apdaparkinson.org)
Botulinum toxin injections into the salivary glands can decrease production of saliva and thereby decrease drooling. (apdaparkinson.org)
Botulinum toxin injections into the bladder can relax the bladder thereby allowing for more normal urination. (apdaparkinson.org)

The beneficial bacterium Pseudomonas protegens protects plants from fungi and bacteria. (mpg.de)
Itoh S, Honda H, Tomita F, Suzuki T. Rhamnolipids produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa grown on n -paraffin. (nature.com)
Haba E, Pinazo A, Jauregui O, Espuny MJ, Infante MR, Manresa A. Physicochemical characterization and antimicrobial properties of rhamnolipids produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 47T2 NCBIM 40044. (nature.com)

Extensive rust, holes, or swelling could indicate harmful bacteria have made their way into the can. (tastingtable.com)

Initially, the seal and the toxin are cleaved (scissors) from the rest of the protein which is then attached to the poison dart. (mpg.de)

Amanitin toxins are produced by the poisonous death cap mushroom ( Amanita phalloides ). (cdc.gov)

Most people exposed to the cholera bacterium (Vibrio cholerae) don't become ill and don't know they've been infected. (mayoclinic.org)

Carnitine, a quaternary amine found abundantly in red meat, can lead to production of a toxin precursor called trimethylamine, or TMA, during digestion. (asbmb.org)

In addition, the biophysicist Thomas Gutsmann at the Leibniz-Center for Medicine and Biosciences in Borstel and his group studied the precise interaction between the fungal toxin and the cell membrane. (abdn.ac.uk)

However, behind this seemingly selfless act lies a complex system by which the bacteria try to occupy a biological niche by eliminating their competitors. (mpg.de)
Toxins are often distinguished from other chemical agents strictly based on their biological origin. (wikipedia.org)
VEREX: Created in September 1991 during the Third Review Conference of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC), VEREX was tasked with identifying measures that could be used to determine whether a state party to the BTWC is 'developing, producing, stockpiling, acquiring, or retaining' biological weapons (BW). (nti.org)

Producing broiler meat with the label 'no antibiotics ever' is becoming a common thing in the US. (allaboutfeed.net)
Good sanitation, vaccines and antibiotics have greatly limited these hazardous bacteria. (lu.se)
However, today an alarming amount of bacteria are becoming resistant against previously effective antibiotics. (lu.se)
Antibiotics may give false-negative results by inhibiting streptococcal antibody response, while increased beta-lipoprotein levels produce falsely positive results. (medscape.com)

People who get botulism from food get it from eating foods that contain the actual botulinum toxin. (cdc.gov)
For example, when people do their own home canning, and they don't strictly adhere to the pressure, temperature, and other canning instructions, toxin can be produced in those canned foods. (cdc.gov)
Use heating trays to keep hot foods at 140 degrees to keep bacteria from multiplying to levels that can make folks sick. (bostonglobe.com)

Cooking does not destroy the toxins in seafood, so buy your seafood from a good source. (peacehealth.org)

Botulinum toxin therapy of strabismus is a medical technique used sometimes in the management of strabismus, in which botulinum toxin is injected into selected extraocular muscles in order to reduce the misalignment of the eyes. (wikipedia.org)
After local or general anaesthesia has been applied, the botulinum toxin is injected directly into the selected eye muscles using a specially designed needle electrode that is connected to an electromyography (EMG) apparatus as well as to a syringe containing the botulinum toxin solution. (wikipedia.org)
The toxin makes muscles contract involuntarily and become rigid. (msdmanuals.com)

Bacteria multiply rapidly between 40 °F and 140 °F. To keep food out of this "Danger Zone," keep cold food cold and hot food hot . (usda.gov)

Anatomy17

Organisms74

Diseases8

Chemicals and Drugs61

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment23

Phenomena and Processes66

Disciplines and Occupations6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science4

Health Care15

Clostridium12

Shiga toxin-producing E1

Bacillus5

Bacterial6

Type of bacteria4

Gram positive1

Types of bacteria3

Coli10

Anaerobic bacteria4

Strains4

Botulism toxin2

Species8

Naturally6

Staphylococcus1

Organisms8

Microorganisms3

Poisons2

Isolate the toxin2

Microbial toxins1

Causes botulism1

Commonly5

Botox4

Botulinum bacteria2

Infection8

CyaA2

Pathogen3

Toxic6

Antibodies5

Viruses2

Lactic1

Tetanus4

Microscopic2

Foodborne1

Facial wrinkles2

Nerve4

Wrinkles3

Infectious2

Humans2

Form of bacteria1

Infect3

Whooping cough1

Disease-causing1

Injection8

Typically1

Spores4

Scientists3

Enzymes4

Survive1

Fungus1

Symptoms2

Bloodstream2

Lethal2

Absorption1

Injections4

Pseudomonas3

Harmful bacteria1

Protein1

Death cap mush1

Vibrio1

Precursor1

Fungal1

Biological3

Antibiotics4

Foods3

Destroy1

Muscles3

Multiply1