• Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) refers to the intravenous administration of anesthetic agents to induce a temporary loss of sensation or awareness. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] In the mid-19th century, specific equipment was developed to enable intravenous anesthesia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Intravenous anesthetic agents are titrated at safe doses to maintain stage III surgical anesthesia (unconsciousness, amnesia, immobility, and absence of response to noxious stimulation). (wikipedia.org)
  • Patients are randomized to reduced depth of anesthesia in the context of spinal anesthesia with targeted sedation using processed electroencephalogram monitoring versus general anesthesia without processed electroencephalogram monitoring. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Observation group were given target controlled infusion of sufentanil combined with propofol while control group received continuous intravenous infusion of sufentanil and propofol target controlled infusion for anesthesia maintenance in surgery. (biomedres.info)
  • Monitored anesthesia care (MAC) combines intravenous sedation with local anesthetic injection, infiltration including tumescent anesthesia, or nerve blocks. (medscape.com)
  • OE Original Update: Spinal vs General Anesthesia: Is one better than the other for hip fracture surgeries? (myorthoevidence.com)
  • When receiving regional anesthesia, you may remain awake or you may be given intravenous (IV) sedation so that you will be relaxed and sleepy during the surgery. (web.app)
  • Intravenous Anesthesia 93 X. Local Anesthesia 99 XI. (web.app)
  • Dental anesthesia (or dental anaesthesia) is the application of anesthesia to dentistry.It includes local anesthetics, sedation, and general anesthesia. (web.app)
  • Randomized controlled trial of total intravenous anesthesia with propofol versus inhalation anesthesia with isoflurane-nitrous oxide: postoperative nausea with vomiting and economic analy-sis. (jocpd.com)
  • Objective: using plain bupivacaine with dexamethasone in spinal anesthesia is a new technique in total hip replacement operation. (easpublisher.com)
  • Materials and Methods: 100 patients whose ages between 40 &90 years and weight between 70 &110 KG and American society of anesthesia (ASA) 2/3/4 who underwent total hip replacement under spinal anesthesia were randomly allocated into 2 groups by sealed envelope method, each group with 50 patients. (easpublisher.com)
  • Thus, the authors retrospectively examined the link between propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) and recurrence or overall survival in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy (MRM). (ekja.org)
  • Large doses of lidocaine (up to 55 mg/kg, versus the conventional maximum of 4.5 mg/kg) are used for tumescent anesthesia, in which a dilute local anesthetic solution is injected into subcutaneous tissue until it becomes firm and tense. (medscape.com)
  • Epidural analgesia combined with inhalatory anesthesia may provide advantages over the conventional routes of analgesic administration (intravenous or intramuscular), including reduction of the doses of the inhalant agents required to produce anaesthesia and thus the side effects derived from higher doses 1 1. (scielo.br)
  • Epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine, bupivacaine and fentanyl, or bupivacaine and sufentanil during intravenous administration of propofol for ovariohysterectomy in dogs. (scielo.br)
  • Globally, propofol is the most frequently used intravenous (IV) anesthetic for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The anesthetic options for CTR surgery include local infiltration anesthesia, intravenous regional anesthesia (Bier block), peripheral nerve block (brachial plexus block or distal peripheral nerve block), and general anesthesia. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Intravenous regional anesthesia (Bier block) is easy to perform and has rapid onset and a high success rate. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Background: Intravenous balanced anesthesia (IVA) is desirable during the evacuation of retained products of conception (ERPC) to avoid the use of inhalational anesthetics agents that may cause uterus relaxation, the possibility of bleeding, and the risk of uterus perforation. (bvsalud.org)
  • These techniques facilitate the use of propofol, etomidate, ketamine, and other intravenous anesthetic agents. (wikipedia.org)
  • In group I ( inhalational anaesthesia) consisted of 15 patients and the anaesthesia was maintained with halothane while in group II use (total intravenous anaesthesia) TIVA was consist of 15 patients and anaesthesia was inducd and maintained with remifentanyl and propofol. (ipmj.org)
  • Intravenous (IV) lidocaine during surgery can reduce the demand for propofol and the incidence of cardiopulmonary complications. (dovepress.com)
  • IV lidocaine reduced the total and maintenance propofol dose in Group L ( p (dovepress.com)
  • Methods: The study was approved by the local ethics committee, including data from 60 patients scheduled for ambulatory surgery undergoing general anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil, using TCI. (researchgate.net)
  • There were no significant differences in remifentanil or propofol effect-site concentrations for movers vs. non-movers. (researchgate.net)
  • Conclusion: The qCON was able to reliably detect LOC during general anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil. (researchgate.net)
  • In the article "Alzheimer's alert over anaesthetics" Helen Phillips cites work by Pravat Mandal showing that the inhalational anaesthetics halothane and isoflurane, and the intravenous anaesthetic propofol, "encourage clumping of amyloid beta protein" (28 October 2006, p 12). (newscientist.com)
  • 7. Cillo JE, Propofol anaesthesia for outpatient oral and maxillo-facial surgery. (jocpd.com)
  • Administration of propofol, the most frequently used intravenous anesthetic worldwide, has been associated with several iatrogenic infections despite its relative safety. (cdc.gov)
  • We aimed to determine the success rate of inducing anaesthesia in normal, overweight and obese patients with propofol, using an adjusted body mass scalar (ABM), which embodies the increased FFM of obese patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of dexmedetomidine against propofol infusion when used for controlled hypotension during FESS. (bvsalud.org)
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of ketofol (a mixture of propofol and ketamine) versus fentafol (a mixture of propofol and fentanyl) during the ERPC. (bvsalud.org)
  • TIVA is maintained by intravenous infusion devices and assisted by electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring. (wikipedia.org)
  • Both methods of anaesthesia were used inhalational and total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA). (ipmj.org)
  • Is to compare inhalational anaesthesia with total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) for rigid bronchoscopy in paediatric age group in regard to the heart rate, oxygen saturation, coughing, bucking, laryngeal spasm and bronchospasm. (ipmj.org)
  • TIVA is a good choice of anaesthesia during rigid bronchoscopy because of a good and stable level of blood oxygenation and heart rate. (ipmj.org)
  • Patients with malignant hyperthermia can be treated with nitrous oxide and intravenous drugs (Total Intravenous Anesthetic or TIVA) by way of anaesthetic. (otlablog.com)
  • In their article "Guidelines for the safe practice of total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA), Nimmo et al recommend that during the delivery of TIVA, drug and fluid lines should join as close to the patient as possible to minimise dead space. (ltrmedical.com)
  • These insufficiencies encouraged the development of paraldehyde by Noel & Souttar, magnesium sulfate by Peck & Meltzer as well as ethanol by Nakagawa as intravenous anesthetic agents. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this study, we compare the quality of analgesia and side effects of paracetamol versus meperidine for postoperative analgesia after elective caesarean section. (ispub.com)
  • The patients were randomly allocated to receive i.v. meperidine 100 mg (n=25) and i.v. paracetamol 1 g (n=25). (ispub.com)
  • In the meperidine group total analgesic consumption were higher than paracetamol group. (ispub.com)
  • Our resuts indicate that i.v. paracetamol has better analgesic potency than i.v. meperidine for postoperative analgesia after caesarean section. (ispub.com)
  • The purpose of this randomised, double blinded study was to compare the quality of analgesia and side effects of intravenous paracetamol 1 g versus intravenous meperidine 100 mg for postoperative analgesia after elective caesarean section. (ispub.com)
  • This study entitled a randomized controlled study on effect of intravenous paracetamol as a pre-emptive analgesic in patients undergoing hysterectomy was carried out in Department of Anaesthesiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad. (researchbib.com)
  • When used by intravenous or intramuscular injection, Calypsol is best suited for short procedures. (pillintrip.com)
  • For intravenous infusion, intravenous injection or intramuscular injection. (pillintrip.com)
  • Inhalational Anaesthesia Versus Total Intravenous Anaesthesia During a Rigid Bronchoscopy in Paediatrics', Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal , 13(4), pp. 504-508. (ipmj.org)
  • 11] Zaric, D & Pace, NL: Transient neurologic symptoms (TNS) following spinal anaesthesia with lidocaine versus other local anaesthetics. (edu.pl)
  • Dental treatment for people with challenging behaviour: general anaesthesia or sedation? (jocpd.com)
  • An intravenous loading dose of ketofol or fentafol was given slowly, with doses ranging from 1ml to 2ml/10kg, to reach level 5 or 6 of the Ramsay Scale of Sedation (RSS), followed by small incremental doses which were given when RSS dropped to 4. (bvsalud.org)
  • Sufentanil analgesia following cesarean section: epidural versus intravenous administration. (scielo.br)
  • Using this new mode of delivery, many chemical compounds were tested as intravenous anesthetics. (wikipedia.org)
  • The delivery of intravenous anesthetics is dependent on different types of infusion devices. (wikipedia.org)
  • Intravenous (IV) anesthetics were first discovered for their clinical utility in 1656 by Sir Christopher Wren, an architect, physicist, and astronomer at the University of Oxford while using a goosequill to inject opium into a dog to produce sleep [1]. (cambridge.org)
  • With additional doses, or by intravenous infusion, Calypsol can be used for longer procedures. (pillintrip.com)
  • The doses for intravenous sedative-hypnotic and adjuvant agents vary individually. (wikipedia.org)
  • Scaling drug doses to obese patients by total body mass (TBM) results in overdose. (bvsalud.org)
  • A comparison of extradural and intravenous methadone on intraoperative isoflurane and postoperative analgesia requirements in dogs. (scielo.br)
  • Torske KE, Dyson DH, Pettifer G. End tidal halothane concentration and postoperative analgesia requirements in dogs: a comparison between intravenous oxymorphone and epidural bupivacaine alone and in combination with oxymorphone. (scielo.br)
  • The objective of this study was to assess the impact on gastrointestinal transit time of ketamine-midazolam (KMZ) versus ketamine-medetomidine (later antagonised by atipamezole) (KMT-A) in rabbits. (awionline.org)
  • The patient was premedicated with glycopyrollate 0.2mg and after preoxygenation for 3 minutes anaesthesia was induced with morphine sulphate 5mg and ketamine 100mg followed by suxamethonium 100mg to facilitate endotracheal intubation. (ispub.com)
  • It was a prospective, randomized, controlled, double blind clinical study involving 60 patients undergoing hysterectomy under Spinal Anaesthesia. (researchbib.com)
  • Dr Elma Tchilian, Head of the Mucosal Immunology group at Pirbright said: "These findings may prove to be crucial for the design of future vaccines against respiratory diseases. (cabi.org)
  • 10. Abelson AL, Armitage-Chan E, Lindsey JC, Wetmore LA. A comparison of epidural morphine with low dose bupivacaine versus epidural morphine alone on motor and respiratory function in dogs following splenectomy. (scielo.br)
  • Exclusive breastfeeding provides a protective effect against respiratory illnesses, ear infections, gastrointestinal diseases, and allergies including asthma, eczema and atopic dermatitis. (who.int)
  • In a life-or-limb situation, non-physicians may be able to conduct anaesthetic procedures, including simpli﫿ed general anaesthesia. (sagepub.com)
  • For the induction of anaesthesia prior to the administration of other general anaesthetic agents. (pillintrip.com)
  • The specific weight of Bupicain® 2.5 mg/mL and 5 mg/mL with or without a vasoconstrictor is 1.006 at 20°C and 0.997 at 37°C. If infiltrations are administered for local anaesthesia in areas that lack the possibility of collateral circulation (fingers, root of penis, etc.), it is a good precaution to use the anaesthetic without a vasoconstrictor to avoid ischaemic necrosis. (janusinfo.se)
  • Controlled hypotension is an anaesthetic technique in which there is deliberate reduction of systemic blood pressure during anaesthesia. (bvsalud.org)
  • General anaesthesia is routinely used for rigid bronchoscopy in paediatrics for different causes. (ipmj.org)
  • Incidence of awareness with recall during general anaesthesia. (apsf.org)
  • Awareness with recall during general anaesthesia: a prospective observational evaluation of 4001 patients. (apsf.org)
  • In presence of an infective focus and in view of the urgent nature of surgery the patient was posted for drainage of abscess under general anaesthesia. (ispub.com)
  • Sixty American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) grade 1 pediatric patients undergoing laproscopic orchidopexy under general anaesthesia were ra ndomized into two groups (GroupLD and Group LT). Group LD recieved ultrasound guided bilateral TAP block with 0.3 ml/kg 0.25% levobupivacaine with 1μg/ kg of dexmedetomidine on both sides and Group LT recieved TAP block with 0.3 ml/kg 0.25% levobupivacaine with 1mg/ kg of tramadol. (magiran.com)
  • Premedication 23 V. General Immediate Preoperative and Postoperative Care of Patient 32 VI. (web.app)
  • 5. Maestre C. The use of general anaesthesia for tooth extraction in young handicapped adults in France. (jocpd.com)
  • The total posology must be adjusted to suit the patient's general conditions, age and important case history details. (janusinfo.se)
  • A prophylactic dose of antibiotic, Ceftriaxone 1gm was given to provide prophylaxis against infective endocarditis. (ispub.com)
  • Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with radiotherapy in patients receiving either total body irradiation, single high-dose fraction to the abdomen, or daily fractions to the abdomen. (pillintrip.com)
  • It is advisable to use an adequate test dose, possibly in combination with adrenaline, in order to promptly avoid accidental intravenous or intrathecal injection. (janusinfo.se)
  • Patients ≥45 years of age undergoing noncardiac surgery, with or at risk of cardiovascular and bleeding complications, are randomized to receive a TXA 1 g intravenous bolus or matching placebo at the start and at the end of surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Postoperative nausea and vomiting are common complications of anaesthesia. (who.int)
  • Previous studies have reported the efficacy and safety of intravenous (IV) iron therapy during perioperative period as an alternative and adjunct to allogeneic blood transfusion. (researchsquare.com)
  • This condition and the chronic opioid use were the two main factors to be taken into account when planning for the anaesthesia to be delivered during her surgery. (otlablog.com)
  • At the time of the surgery, the defendant G was completing a fellowship in cardiovascular anaesthesia. (otlablog.com)
  • The ability to provide anaesthesia will be important given the expected risk of severe medical events requiring surgery. (sagepub.com)
  • The case was accepted for surgery under ASA physical status V and a consent was obtained. (ispub.com)
  • However, since the need for supplemental agents and muscle relaxants cannot be predicted, when preparing for elective surgery it is advisable that nothing be given by mouth for at least six hours prior to anaesthesia. (pillintrip.com)
  • This double-blind clinical trial assessed the incidence of nausea and vomiting after cataract surgery with intravenous anaesthesia in 100 patients randomly assigned to preinduction placebo (saline), metoclopramide (10 mg), dexamethasone (8 mg) or the 2 drugs combined. (who.int)
  • Mr A was placed on the waiting list for orthopaedic joint surgery at Whanganui DHB, and subsequently his total knee joint replacement surgery was scheduled for 2014. (hdc.org.nz)
  • Campoy L, Martin-Flores M, Ludders JW, Erb HN, Gleed RD. Comparison of bupivacaine femoral and sciatic nerve block versus bupivacaine and morphine epidural for stifle surgery in dogs. (scielo.br)
  • Cette étude clinique en double aveugle évaluait l'incidence des nausées et des vomissements après une chirurgie de la cataracte avec anesthésie par voie intraveineuse chez 100 patients auxquels un placebo (eau saline), du métoclopramide (10 mg), de la dexaméthasone (8 mg) ou les deux médicaments associés avaient été administrés de manière randomisée avant l'opération. (who.int)
  • L'incidence des nausées en salle de réveil était de 44 % avec le placebo, 20 % avec le métoclopramide, 16 % avec la dexaméthasone et 8 % avec l'association des deux médicaments. (who.int)
  • Epidural morphine vs. intercostal bupivacaine. (scielo.br)
  • Hinkelbein, Jochen 2018-02-23 00:00:00 www.nature.com/npjmgrav REVIEW ARTICLE OPEN Anaesthesia in austere environments: literature review and considerations for future space exploration missions 1,2,3 4 1 5 Matthieu Komorowski , Sarah Fleming , Mala Mawkin and Jochen Hinkelbein Future space exploration missions will take humans far beyond low Earth orbit and require complete crew autonomy. (sagepub.com)
  • Interestingly, staphylococcus was more commonly the responsible organism in SAVR-PVE (58.3% vs 28.4% for TAVR-PVE) while streptococcus was more common in TAVR-PVE (28.4% vs 8.3% for SAVR-PVE). (shda.org.au)
  • During the exploration of frontiers Our objective is therefore to conduct a literature review about on Earth, human physiologic maladaptation, illness, and injury anaesthesia in space analogue environments, to further our have accounted for more failures than technical or environmental 4-6 understanding of the challenges at stake and propose factors. (sagepub.com)
  • Health Status after Transcatheter vs. Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Patients with Aortic Stenosis. (shda.org.au)
  • The question of surgical preparedness, and the extent of Among the expected severe medical conditions, surgical 4,8-13 problems are of central concern, and will require anaesthesia, the surgical procedures that the crew will be able to carry out which currently represents a gap in space medicine knowl- are outside the scope of this work. (sagepub.com)
  • For diabetes induction, rats received alloxan (45 mg kg 1 ) by the intravenous route for pancreatic β cell destruction. (scialert.net)
  • There was no significant difference between the incidence of TAVR-PVE and SAVR-PVE (5.21 vs. 4.10 PVE per 1000 person years, respectively, p=0.44). (shda.org.au)
  • Evidence is inconsistent and controversial on whether acute and chronic postsurgical pain, and different postoperative pain management strategies (including opioid versus opioid-sparing strategies), is associated with the occurrence of POD and POCD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To investigate the dynamic changes in ambient PM2.5 and body mass index among the elderly, we included a total of 7204 participants from 28 provinces of China during 2011-2015 in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). (bvsalud.org)
  • A total of 1833 people, including 883 males and 950 females, enrolled in this cross-sectional study. (bvsalud.org)
  • Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study of all patients admitted for eclampsia from January to December, 2020 in the intensive care unit of the Department of Anaesthesia, Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College, Chattogram, Bangladesh. (easpublisher.com)
  • Methods: A double-blind, randomized comparative study was conducted among a total of 60 women of childbearing age categorized as grades I and II according to the American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA), presented for ERPC. (bvsalud.org)
  • Moreover, the product is absolutely contraindicated in paracervical block and in regional intravenous anaesthesia (Bier Block). (janusinfo.se)
  • A 74-year-old man was scheduled for total knee joint replacement. (hdc.org.nz)
  • Mr A (aged 74 years) was scheduled for total knee joint replacement in 2014. (hdc.org.nz)
  • He had had a total right knee replacement in 2004. (hdc.org.nz)
  • It has been proven that exclusive breastfeeding is interpreted as the first defense against obesity. (who.int)
  • In the operating room, an intravenous line was established with 18G medicut and the patient was connected to Datex Cardiocap monitor for monitoring of ECG, NIBP AND SpO2. (ispub.com)
  • The literature suggests that safe and effective anaesthesia could be achieved by a physician during future space exploration missions. (sagepub.com)