Tonnes of cobalt. Medical search. Frequent questions

Besides CMOC, several other Chinese companies, including state-owned China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group (CNMC) and Minerals and Metals Group own substantial stakes of copper and cobalt reserves in the Democratic Republic of Congo. (scmp.com)
Critical to that supply flow is the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which is responsible for around 70% of the world's cobalt. (bus-ex.com)
Demand for portable electronics, energy storage and electric vehicles will create significant demand for lithium-ion batteries, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) will be a critical supplier of raw materials used in these technologies, particularly cobalt, states international metals and minerals consultancy Roskill director Jack Bedder . (miningweekly.com)
As for cobalt, 70% is mined in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where local workers toil under conditions akin to slavery . (thebreakthrough.org)
Bankers Cobalt is pleased to announce the appointment of Grant Dempsey as President and Chief Operating Officer and discloses strategic relationship initiatives in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). (prnewswire.co.uk)
There are rich cobalt deposits in countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo, where it lies on the surface and is picked up by miners who include women and children. (ypte.org.uk)

In 2020, Moa produced 15,753 tonnes (t) of finished nickel and 1,685t of finished cobalt. (mining-technology.com)
Following its successful ramp-up in 2020, KCC is on track to achieve an annualized capacity of 300ktpa of copper and 30ktpa of cobalt production. (bus-ex.com)
Together, these sources yielded an estimated 96 000 t of contained cobalt in 2020, comprising 66% of global supply. (miningweekly.com)
Industry projections show that if we reach 24.7 million cars by 2025, we will need the cobalt supply for a compound annual growth rate of about 8 percent from 2020 to 2025. (republicofmining.com)
According to Darton Commodities, the total global demand for Cobalt is projected to be north of 120,000 tonnes by the year 2020 as the industry enjoys exponential growth behind the advanced production of electric vehicles. (prnewswire.co.uk)
Furthermore, cobalt continues to assert itself as an invaluable resource for lithium-ion batteries, as it is projected 75% of all lithium-ion batteries will contain cobalt by 2020. (prnewswire.co.uk)
Most of the world's global non-ferrous futures business is conducted on the LME's three trading platforms totalling $11.6 trillion, 155 million lots and 3.5 billion tonnes in 2020. (argusmedia.com)
In December 2020, approximately 2.0 million tonnes of material were held on LME warrant in more than 600 storage facilities in 14 countries across 33 locations globally. (argusmedia.com)

Mr Samamba said the exports of minerals increased from 42 tonnes in 2018 to 55.6 tonnes last year. (co.tz)
Strange, considering that only three years ago, the market was flooded with so much cobalt that the metal's price plunged by about 70% between 2018 and 2019 - see the Trading Economics chart below for details. (pinnacledigest.com)
One study by the World Bank estimates that to meet this demand, cobalt production will need to grow by 450% from 2018 to 2050, in pursuit of keeping global average temperature rises below 2°C. (safehaven.com)
According to the German Environment Agency, in 2018 Germany consumed around 1.3 billion tonnes of fossil fuels, minerals, metal ores and biomass used in areas like mechanical engineering, cars and electronic devices. (goethe.de)
This statistic shows the cobalt resources available in mine and late-stage projects in European Union (EU) member states as of 2018. (statista.com)

The death is the second in as many months at the Moa nickel and cobalt project. (mining-technology.com)
Sherritt International has reported the death of a worker at its Moa nickel and cobalt joint venture in Cuba, the second worker death at the mine in as many months. (mining-technology.com)
While personal electric vehicles may emit less than traditional ones while in use, though, the mining and processing of the minerals found in their batteries, including lithium, nickel, and cobalt, is anything but clean. (thebreakthrough.org)
In addition to the production of battery-grade nickel and cobalt sulphate, the Rochester Hub is expected to be the first source of recycled battery-grade lithium carbonate in North America. (businesswire.com)

5G will be a major source of cobalt demand in the years ahead," said George Heppel, analyst CRU, which expects cobalt demand for portable devices to rise to 73,000 tonnes by 2025 from 45,000 tonnes this year. (mining.com)
Estimated average annual production will be around 45,000 tonnes of nickel, 20,000 tonnes of copper and 2,600 tonnes of cobalt. (royalgold.com)

New York, May 29, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- In 2023, the cobalt sulphate market will be worth US$4.09 billion . (globenewswire.com)

Deep-sea mining has the potential to supply cobalt and other metals free from association with such social strife, and can reduce the raw material cost and carbon footprint of much-needed green technologies. (safehaven.com)
Booming demand for cellphone and electric-vehicle batteries alone has created a once-unthinkable precious metals-industry player - the pure cobalt company. (prnewswire.co.uk)
Other metals used in electric cars include copper, cobalt, aluminium, nickel and sometimes manganese, along with conductive non-metal graphite. (ypte.org.uk)

China's cobalt sulfate, tetroxide prices continue to slide on weak demand. (metalbulletin.com)
Sales of cobalt sulphate are projected to grow consistently at a pace of 8.3% , reaching a value of US$ 9.09 billion by 2033 .The growth of the market is driven by the increasing demand for cobalt sulfate in the battery industry, particularly for lithium-ion batteries. (globenewswire.com)
Cobalt sulfate, also known as cobaltous sulfate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CoSO₄. (globenewswire.com)
This research report aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the cobalt sulfate market, including its current trends, growth factors, challenges, and future prospects. (globenewswire.com)
The global cobalt sulfate market is segmented by application, region, and company. (globenewswire.com)
North America is the largest market for cobalt sulfate, and it is expected to continue to be the largest market during the forecast period. (globenewswire.com)
The growth of the North American market is driven by the increasing demand for cobalt sulfate in the battery industry, particularly for lithium-ion batteries. (globenewswire.com)
The United States is the largest market for cobalt sulfate in North America. (globenewswire.com)
Europe is the second largest market for cobalt sulfate, and it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. (globenewswire.com)
Germany, France, and the United Kingdom are the largest markets for cobalt sulfate in Europe. (globenewswire.com)
The growth of the Asia Pacific market is driven by the increasing demand for cobalt sulfate in China, India, and Japan. (globenewswire.com)
China is the largest market for cobalt sulfate in Asia Pacific. (globenewswire.com)
The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the cobalt sulfate market, including the market size, growth drivers, challenges, and opportunities. (globenewswire.com)
The programme includes the preparation and submission of permit amendments that will grow the facility to its design rate of 25,000 tonnes annually of cobalt sulfate. (miningmagazine.com)

The Company expects the Phase 2 facility to have 50,000 to 70,000 tonnes of black mass processing capacity, and to produce up to 16,500 tonnes of lithium carbonate, as well as up to 18,000 tonnes of contained nickel and 2,250 tonnes of contained cobalt per year. (tmcnet.com)
The consortium proclaimed on Tuesday that five billion mobile phones are "currently sitting unused and unloved in desk drawers around the globe" and asserted that their innards contain 50,000 tonnes of copper, 500 tonnes of silver and 100 tonnes of gold. (theregister.com)

The Chinese company said Kisanfu, located in Lualaba province, was one of the world's largest, highest-grade undeveloped cobalt and copper projects, containing about 6.3 million tonnes of copper and 3.1 million tonnes of cobalt. (scmp.com)
The DRC is the world's largest producer of cobalt, accounting for about 60 per cent of production, according to the International Monetary Fund. (scmp.com)
Cuba is the world's sixth-largest producer of cobalt , of which Moa produces more than half. (mining-technology.com)
The Kamoto Copper Company (KCC) is central to this success of copper and cobalt extraction as it oversees the world's largest cobalt mine at the western part of the Katangan Copperbelt. (bus-ex.com)
Kamoto - derived from the meaning 'small fire' in Swahili - is a vertically integrated joint operation which is 75% owned by Glencore, the world's largest producer of cobalt, and 25% by the state-owned Gécamines. (bus-ex.com)
Ukraine is also one of the world's top four corn (maize) exporters and had been shipping around 4.5 million tonnes a month with major customers including China and the European Union.The two countries also account for about 80% of global exports of sunflower oil. (business-humanrights.org)
Research firm Benchmark Mineral Intelligence estimates that this year alone, China will refine 62.5% of the world's lithium supplies and 76% of global cobalt supplies, and mine 65% of the world's natural graphite. (automotiveworld.com)
SECURING SUPPLY The DRC is the world's largest producer of mined cobalt. (miningweekly.com)
The DRC is currently the world's largest producer of mined cobalt, which is extracted as a by-product of copper. (miningweekly.com)
Chile produces the largest amount of lithium (8,800 tonnes per year), with other big producers including Argentina and China, while Bolivia has the world's largest known reserves. (ypte.org.uk)

Electric vehicles typically use cathodes made from nickel, cobalt and manganese, but there are alternatives such as lithium iron phosphate that do not need cobalt. (mining.com)
That's the hope of Samsung SDI Co. The South Korean components company will sign a deal with a cobalt-recycling business to secure supplies from used mobile phones, Bloomberg News reported Tuesday, listing American Manganese Inc. and Umicore SA without saying whether either was under consideration for the tie-up. (republicofmining.com)
An average car battery, often referred to as a lithium battery, contains some eight kilograms of lithium, 35 kilograms of nickel, 20 kilograms of manganese and 14 kilograms of cobalt, according to figures provided to Nature by Argonne National Laboratory. (thebreakthrough.org)

Inferred mineral resources of 29.6 million tons (26.9 million tonnes) grading 0.11% cobalt equivalent (0.08% cobalt and 0.30% copper) under a base case scenario pit constrained and deeper mineral resource. (newswire.ca)
In addition, an inferred mineral resource, at the same cut-off grade, includes 5.361 million tonnes grading 1.48% copper, 0.08% cobalt and 0.53 grams gold per tonne. (24hgold.com)

Freeport Indonesia, the local mining unit of Freeport McMoRan, obtained an export quota of 1.25 million tonnes of copper concentrate from the Indonesia Government last year. (mining-technology.com)
Additionally, PT Aneka Tambang received a one-year export allowance of 2.7 million wet tonnes of nickel ore from the mining ministry. (mining-technology.com)
The London Metal Exchange (LME) saw record volumes transacted in LME Cobalt in March 2012 with 1,310 lots traded, the equivalent of USD40 million. (hedgeweek.com)
Chinese mineral mining and exploration giant, China Molybdenum Co. (CMOC), cemented its grip on the DRC's mining industry after it acquired Arizona-based mining company, Freeport-McMoRan's indirect 95 per cent interest in the Kisanfu copper-cobalt deposit for US$550 million. (scmp.com)
The mine has an estimated 4.6 million tonnes of copper and 420,000 tonnes of cobalt. (scmp.com)
DRC's copper exports also rose 12.3% in 2021 to 1.798 million tonnes, confirming it as Africa's leading producer. (bus-ex.com)
The $110 million cobalt plant has the capacity to produce around 1,000 tonnes a year of cobalt, but was shut down and put on maintenance in August 2002 after losing an average of $18 million a year. (mbendi.co.za)
In the two zones Lower Bukangama and Eastern, he reported an in-situ resource of 3.15 million tonnes grading 0.18% cobalt and 0.97% copper. (mbendi.co.za)
Bedder says the US Geological Survey reported total reserves in the DRC of 3.6-million tonnes in 2019, representing more than 51% of global reserves. (miningweekly.com)
In October of last year, for example, Vale celebrated the completion of a $945 million refurbishment and expansion of its Copper Cliff mine complex that will almost double ore production from the site, adding 10,000 tonnes of contained nickel and 13,000 tonnes of copper per year. (canadianminingjournal.com)
An open pit operation, Crawford boasts measured and indicated resources of 1.43 billion tonnes grading 0.24% nickel and an inferred resource of 670 million tonnes grading 0.23% nickel. (canadianminingjournal.com)
Toronto-based First Cobalt is sending plans for its cobalt refinery expansion into high gear with earmarking C$2.1 million (US$1.4 million) for an extensive work programme at the project in Ontario, Canada. (miningmagazine.com)
In the last nine years, global production of e-waste has more than doubled to 49.3 million tonnes. (edu.au)
By 2021, it's predicted to reach 57 million tonnes. (edu.au)
Here, two million tonnes of e-waste are generated every year. (edu.au)
We have estimated reserves of 25 million tonnes of cobalt and global demand by 2030-2040 is 250 thousand tonnes per year. (voxafrica.com)
In the DRC, to set up a 10,000 tonne ore plant that will produce electric batteries requires an investment of $39 million. (voxafrica.com)
There's also enough cobalt to build batteries for ten million electric vehicles. (theregister.com)
A NI 43-101 compliant mineral resource estimate of the Kona Deposit reported in 2006 includes an indicated mineral resource of 3.571 million tonnes grading 1.57% copper, 0.10% cobalt and 0.61 grams gold per tonne at a 1% copper cut-off grade. (24hgold.com)

La structure Vuka Group en collaboration avec les Ministères des mines, de l'Industrie, du. (rdcfinances.com)
It produces copper and cobalt hydroxide from the two open pit mines and the underground mine. (bus-ex.com)
In September 2004 Uganda Gold Mining Ltd. (YGM) signed an agreement with Kilembe Mines Ltd. whereby UGM can earn a 70% interest in the Kilembe Copper-Cobalt Mine in western Uganda by financing and carrying out exploration and completing a bankable feasibility study. (mbendi.co.za)
The organisation also represents mining companies that account for more than 80% of the copper and cobalt output, including miners China Molybdenum, Glencore, Zijin Mining, Ivanhoe Mines and MMG Limited. (miningweekly.com)
When George Pirie, Ontario's mines minister, closes his eyes and imagines what a resurgent northern Ontario mining industry will look like five years from now, he might see new nickel mines in Sudbury and Timmins, a battery industrial park in Cobalt, haul trucks transporting nickel concentrate on the recently completed road from the Ring of Fire, and multiple lithium mines and processing facilities in northwestern Ontario. (canadianminingjournal.com)
Congo's State mining group said it will push to secure the rights to buy copper and cobalt at mines it has holdings in. (mining.com)
Today, most of the DRC's cobalt mines are Chinese-owned. (thebreakthrough.org)

The discovery hole returned multiple mineralised zones, containing an aggregate 35m grading above 1% copper, starting with 4.7m at 1.01% copper, 0.17 grams per tonne gold and 3.6gpt silver from 797m, and ending in 2.6m at 2.11% copper, 0.30gpt gold and 13.2gpt silver from 842m, including 1.45m at 3.44% copper, 0.42gpt gold and 22.1gpt silver. (miningnews.net)
The 80-square-kilometer land tenure was the subject of the May 8 announcement, which revealed that surface rock sampling there included concentrations as high as 53.5 grams per tonne (g/t) Au, 78.6 g/t Ag, and 2.47% copper (Cu), with up to 0.39% cobalt (Co) and 0.45% bismuth (Bi). (theaureport.com)

While Coda already knew it had a Zambian-style copper-cobalt deposit on its hands at Emmie Bluff, it attracted major market attention in June 2021 when it drilled Emmie Bluff Deeps. (miningnews.net)

With a production capacity of 66,000 tonnes, it is the largest refinery in the country. (vale.com)

Today's active miners with current developments in the market include: Bankers Cobalt Corp. (TSX-V:BANC) (OTC:NDENF), eCobalt Solutions Inc. (OTC:ECSIF) (TSX:ECS), Katanga Mining Limited (OTC:KATFF) (TSX:KAT), Cobalt Power Group Inc. (OTC:CBBWF) (TSX-V:CPO), US Cobalt Inc. (OTC:USCFF) (TSX-V:USCO). (prnewswire.co.uk)
Cobalt is toxic to humans and most of these miners work with little or no protective equipment. (ypte.org.uk)

Cobalt is associated with pyrite rather than minerals containing arsenic, which may offer processing and offtake advantages. (newswire.ca)
Ministry of Energy and Mining minerals director Yunus Saifulhak said that Freeport will be permitted to ship 198,282 wet tonnes, while Amman will be able to export 336,100 wet tonnes of copper concentrate. (mining-technology.com)
For cobalt, KCC has been assured under the Responsible Minerals Initiative's (RMI) Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (RMAP) since 2021. (bus-ex.com)
According to him, the government is prioritizing mining of graphite, cobalt and helium among others minerals which are considered key in generating clean energy around the world. (co.tz)
The northern Ontario mining industry is destined to play an important role in the province's critical minerals strategy as a supplier of nickel, cobalt, and lithium to southern Ontario's auto industry. (canadianminingjournal.com)
A scarcity of raw materials and soaring prices for essential minerals such as lithium and cobalt have contributed to a supply crunch. (continuitycentral.com)

Li-Cycle's Arizona Spoke commenced operations in May 2022 and has total processing capacity of 18,000 1 tonnes of lithium-ion battery material per year, with permitted future expansion potential, including flexibility to expand with a second main line. (businesswire.com)

Some analysts are now warning of an impending supply shortage of cobalt. (pinnacledigest.com)
Can recycling save the world from a looming shortage of cobalt? (republicofmining.com)

In January 2022, nickel prices spiked as much as 4.4 percent to $22,745 a tonne on the commodities market - a decade-long high. (continuitycentral.com)
Analysts expect a balanced cobalt market this year and deficits from 2022 as sales of electric vehicles and 5G phones accelerate. (mining.com)

Previously, Falconbridge Ltd. worked the mine and between 1956 and 1977, the mine produced over 16,000,000 tonnes of ore grading 1.98% copper and 0.17% cobalt. (mbendi.co.za)

Indeed, DRC's cobalt exports rose by nearly 8% in 2021 to 93,011 tonnes. (bus-ex.com)

Our cobalt contract has seen a very healthy start to the year," says Chris Evans, head of business development at the LME. (hedgeweek.com)
Sherritt operates a joint venture with the Cuban government that last year produced 34,000 tonnes of nickel. (minesandcommunities.org)
Production of cobalt intermediates was about 90 000 t last year - 68% of global production - positioning the DRC as the largest producing country of cobalt intermediates globally. (miningweekly.com)
Further, in its peak year of refined production, in 1974, the DRC produced more than 17 500 t of refined cobalt metal, more than half of the global total at the time. (miningweekly.com)
North American nickel supply and consumption is basically either side of 150,000 tonnes per year, but with what's happening in the EV market over the next five to 10 years, we are looking at going from 150,000 tonnes to 400,000 to 500,000 tonnes per year," said Mark Selby, Canada Nickel's chairman and CEO. (canadianminingjournal.com)
Cobalt demand estimates mostly vary between 100,000 and 130,000 tonnes for this year, doubling to between 200,000 and 260,000 tonnes in 2025. (mining.com)
The capital efficient Phase 1 project is expected to produce up to 1,500 tonnes of lithium carbonate, as well as up to 3,000 tonnes of contained nickel and up to 500 tonnes of contained cobalt per year. (tmcnet.com)
The facility is designed to process up to 35,000 tonnes of black mass per year, including black mass generated by the Arizona Spoke, sufficient for up to 225,000 electric vehicles. (businesswire.com)

213.843 tonnes de cuivre et 16.419 tonnes de cobalt ont été produites au cours de l'année 2017 par l'entreprise minière Tenke Fungurume Mining, (TFM) exploitant les gisements de cuivre sur la chaine des montagnes de Tenke et de Fungurume, dans le territoire de Lubudi, province du Lualaba, selon un communiqué parvenu lundi à l'ACP. (rdcfinances.com)
TFM a annoncé avoir versé 256,6 millions de dollars américains au trésor public et à d'autres services administratifs de la RDC en 2017, alors qu'en 2016, une somme de 1,95 milliard de dollars a été payée aux mêmes services. (rdcfinances.com)
En termes d'investissement direct dans la communauté en 2017, précise le communiqué, 20,8 millions de dollars ont été investis dans le programme de développement communautaire, ce qui ramène à 151,7 millions de dollars américains le montant investi dans ce programme depuis 2006. (rdcfinances.com)
En 2017, 5,7 millions de dollars américains ont été alloués au fond social communautaire et 39,9 millions depuis sa création. (rdcfinances.com)

Once ready to leave the site, each cobalt bag is sealed and tagged with bar codes and trucked overland to port by Glencore. (bus-ex.com)

After months of subdued demand, with prices falling below US$4,500 a tonne in March, the price rose to US$8,000 a tonne last week for the first time in more than seven years. (scmp.com)
Demand for cobalt has risen dramatically in recent years because it is used in the production of electric vehicle batteries, where China is making huge investments. (scmp.com)
World demand for cobalt, a by-product of copper and nickel mining, continues to soar. (bus-ex.com)
New battery technologies are under development with reduced or zero cobalt content, but it is not yet determined how fast and by how much these technologies and circular economy innovations can decrease overall cobalt demand. (safehaven.com)
With significant cobalt demand expected over the next few years, original-equipment suppliers (OEMs) are intending to "secure raw material supply chains beyond just 'cell-and-pack' manufacturers to reduce supply-chain risks, as well as protect market share targets", he points out. (miningweekly.com)
The need for larger rechargeable batteries and more energy storage for 5G technology is expected to significantly boost demand for cobalt over coming years and potentially pit the sector against electric vehicle makers. (mining.com)
With cobalt demand from cars, electric buses and utility-scale batteries set to soar over the next decade, mining cobalt from spent batteries rather than the ground could go some way toward keeping the market balanced. (republicofmining.com)

The large-scale operation also produces cobalt hydroxide and copper cathodes. (bus-ex.com)
It is then transferred to its Luilu metallurgical plant, which processes the ore through concentrate leach technology, followed by solvent extraction and electrowinning for copper production and selective precipitation for cobalt hydroxide production. (bus-ex.com)
A large portion of the cobalt mined in the country is converted into alliage blanc and crude cobalt hydroxide using pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical processing respectively. (miningweekly.com)

Sherritt also produces cobalt at the same facility and is involved in oil and gas and soybean operations on Cuba as well. (minesandcommunities.org)

Cobalt plays an integral part in the common lithium-ion battery, and as battery-powered applications such as electric vehicles become ubiquitous, cobalt mining will need to grow proportionally to avoid supply bottlenecks. (republicofmining.com)

Kisanfu is located 33km (20 miles) southwest of another copper-cobalt operation, Tenke-Fungurume Mine, which China Molybdenum bought from Freeport-McMoran in 2016. (scmp.com)

In 2015, CNMC signed a deal worth US$2 billion with Gécamines, the Congolese state-owned mining company, for the Deziwa copper and cobalt mine. (scmp.com)

Butanol can be produced via furan hydrogenation over Pd or Pt catalyst at high temperature and high pressure.https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2014/gc/c3gc41183d Constituting 85% of its use, 1-butanol is mainly used in the production of varnishes. (wikipedia.org)
Cobalt, however, has attracted particular attention in recent years over concerns of unsafe working conditions and labour rights abuses associated with its production. (safehaven.com)
In January 2004 the Kasese Cobalt Company Ltd (KCCL) announced that it would resume cobalt production at its plant in Uganda february 2004 amid higher prices for the metal. (mbendi.co.za)
In fact, taking into account the whole production process, making a petrol or diesel car releases about 7 to 10 tonnes of CO2. (ypte.org.uk)

Banff Resources operates the Kasese Cobalt Processing Facility. (mbendi.co.za)
Ore is processed at a 6,000 tonne per day mill facility that produces two types of concentrate: nickel-cobalt-copper concentrate and copper concentrate. (royalgold.com)

Phase 1 is designed to process up to 11,000 tonnes of black mass annually and, subject to receipt of all final regulatory approvals and definitive agreements, is expected to start operations in the first half of 2024, accelerating the recovery of lithium carbonate and strengthening Li-Cycle's first-mover advantage in Europe. (tmcnet.com)

The Company's 100 percent owned Fyre Lake copper-gold-cobalt massive sulphide project in the Yukon's Finlayson Lake District is under option to MinQuest Limited, a publicly listed Australian company. (24hgold.com)

Phase 1 and Phase 2 will utilize existing infrastructure and equipment at Glencore's existing Portovesme metallurgical complex and leverage Li-Cycle's innovative hydrometallurgical process to produce critical battery materials, including nickel, cobalt and lithium, from recycled battery content. (tmcnet.com)

CNW Group/First Cobalt Corp. (newswire.ca)

As we move toward integration of renewable energy sources and electric vehicles, we need to pay greater attention to the cobalt supply chain and diversification of supply for cobalt sources. (republicofmining.com)

Of the three countries with known cobalt resources and reserves, Finland had the largest at 359,166 tonnes. (statista.com)

Former President Joseph Kabila implemented the changes, which increased the royalties on copper, cobalt and gold. (miningweekly.com)
Under the terms of the settlement, Royal Gold expects the 3% royalty rate will apply to approximately 50% of the gross metal value in the concentrates at the nickel, copper and cobalt prices prevailing at the time of settlement. (royalgold.com)

Down the road we are likely to see some aggressive bidding for cobalt from electric vehicles and mobile phones, where there isn't really a chemistry that can compete with LCO. (mining.com)
This means that a further 9 tonnes of CO2 will be emitted during the making of an electric car, giving a total of 16-19 tonnes of CO2 emitted. (ypte.org.uk)

This initial Inferred Resource estimate is an important step forward to a potential source of ethical cobalt in America. (newswire.ca)

Bedder adds that additional sources of feedstock include cobalt-bearing tailings heaps, which have built up over decades of extraction in the country. (miningweekly.com)

The DRC has the largest cobalt resources in the world, hosted within stratiform, vein and scree deposits, as well as enriched oxide ores such as heterogenite. (miningweekly.com)
It already had a solid foundation, with existing resources of 159,000 tonnes of copper and 9400t of cobalt at the MG14 and Windabout deposits. (miningnews.net)

Larger batteries, using lithium cobalt oxide chemistry (LCO), are needed in 5G phones because the antenna, used to transmit and receive radio waves, need more power than those in 4G phones. (mining.com)
Base station antenna for 5G also need significantly more power, putting pressure on power grids, necessitating the use of energy storage systems, which in China are now being built with cobalt containing lithium-ion batteries. (mining.com)
Lead - an essential ingredient in traditional car batteries, just as cobalt will be for the coming generation of lithium-ion cells - is probably the most extensively recycled industrial raw material on earth. (republicofmining.com)

Its state-of-the-art infrastructure and world-class copper-cobalt ore body make the operation a key part of global energy and mobility transitions. (bus-ex.com)

Chemicals and Drugs16

Phenomena and Processes3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Health Care1

Democratic Repub6

20208

20185

Nickel and cobalt4

45,000 tonnes2

20231

Metals3

Sulfate14

50,0002

World's10

Manganese3

0.082

Million19

Mines7

Grams2

Copper-cobalt deposit1

Refinery1

Miners2

Minerals6

18,0001

Shortage of cobalt2

20222

0.171

DRC's1

Year8

20174

Glencore1

Demand7

Hydroxide3

Produces cobalt1

Lithium-ion bat1

China Molybdenum1

Mining1

Production4

Facility2

Annually1

Company's1

Hydrometallurgical1

Corp1

Supply1

Finland1

Gold2

Electric2

Resource1

Include1

Deposits2

Batteries3

Global1