• MQuant ® test strips offer semiquantitative detection of more than 30 different ions, organic, and inorganic compounds in the mg/L to g/L concentration range. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Tin also can combine with carbon to form organotin compounds (i.e., dibutyltin, tributyltin, triphenyltin). (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to some organotins can occur by eating seafood from coastal waters or from contact with household products that contain organotin compounds (i.e., some plastics). (cdc.gov)
  • Some organotin compounds, such as dibutyltins and tributyltins, have been shown to affect the immune system in animals, but this has not been examined in people. (cdc.gov)
  • They are also present in toothpaste, known, the possibility exists that the number of perfumes, soaps, coloring agents, food additives, sites at which tin and organotin compounds are and dyes. (cdc.gov)
  • Tin also can combine with carbon to form organotin these sites may be sources of exposure and exposure compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • New Organotin Compounds Including a Tin-Zinc Bond. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Organotin substances are tin compounds having 1, 2, 3 or 4 organic groups attached and are designated as mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-organotin depending on the number of tin-carbon bonds in the molecule. (canada.ca)
  • Metals and metals speciation including methylmercury, organotin compounds, arsenic species and selenium. (alsglobal.com)
  • INTRODUCTION: Organotin compounds are widely used in the plastic industry. (bvsalud.org)
  • For this coating process, a stabilizing alkyl-tin compound (TC 100) is used. (worldpumps.com)
  • DISCUSSION: The high lipid content of myelin is a likely target for lipid-soluble alkyl tin compounds. (bvsalud.org)
  • Inorganic or organic compounds that contain arsenic. (bvsalud.org)
  • Indium Corporation sources tin directly and can ensure its purity in a number of physical forms and levels of up to 99.9999% purity (6N). (indium.com)
  • Indium Corporation sets the standard, from the mine to product packaging, for the processing of commercial and high-purity indium, germanium, gallium, and tin metals. (indium.com)
  • Indium Corporation has the production capability to deliver levels of up to 99.9999%-pure (6N) tin. (indium.com)
  • Indium Corporation offers a one-source solution for tin in purity levels of up to 99.9999%-pure (6N) in a number of physical forms. (indium.com)
  • Since the publication of Monograph 86, production of indium compounds has increased but appears limited by the low rate of refining indium as a byproduct of zinc and lead-zinc smelting (Hageluken 2006). (who.int)
  • that all workers in the global semiconductor industry have been exposed to indium compounds and these workers may be exposed to a variety of other Group 1 or 2 human carcinogens]. (who.int)
  • A burgeoning industry worldwide has developed in optoelectronics (e.g., light-emitting diodes and photovoltaics) and flat panel display technology, in which a variety of indium compounds [indium phosphide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium arsenide, indium sulfide, copper indium diselenide (CIS), copper-indium-gallium-diselenide (CIGS)] are used. (who.int)
  • The next largest application of indium compounds is in the photovoltaic industry, either as a semiconducting material (e.g. (who.int)
  • 2008) Many of these technologies also involve the use of indium compounds in research and development settings. (who.int)
  • Whole blood and urine concentrations of indium were measured among four groups of optoelectronics workers (no specific indium compounds mentioned) in Taiwan (Liao et al. (who.int)
  • Breathing air or touching dusts that contains tin in the workplace or near hazardous waste sites. (cdc.gov)
  • Tin may be other foods not packaged in metal cans are released in dusts from wind storms, roads, and generally less than 2 parts per million (ppm) (1 ppm farming activities. (cdc.gov)
  • Tin(II) chloride, also known as stannous chloride, is a white crystalline solid with the formula SnCl2. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the case of flooring , the release of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from the flooring itself and any adhesives used are a factor that can impact on those with sensitive airways. (allergystandards.com)
  • When we help customers develop people-friendly spaces, we want to ensure indoor air quality, health, and well-being with phthalate-free design solutions as well as products having low and/or non-detectable Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) emissions. (allergystandards.com)
  • organic compounds, as Sn), 0.1 mg/m3 of air. (espimetals.com)
  • The chemistry and industrial applications of inorganic tin compounds are reviewed and the use of these derivatives as coal liquefaction catalysts has been investigated. (city.ac.uk)
  • Tributyltin (TBT) compounds are organic derivatives of tetravalent tin. (unep.org)
  • Acid should be added to aqueous solutions of these compounds to prevent hydrolysis. (asu.edu)
  • The present disclosure relates to compounds of the formula (I) which are precursor compounds of esters, whereby upon hydrolysis of the precursor compound, an ester compound is released. (sumobrain.com)
  • Some inorganic tin compounds dissolve in water. (cdc.gov)
  • Both precipitates, tin(II) hydroxide and tin(IV) hydroxide, dissolve in excess aqueous ammonia. (asu.edu)
  • In neutral or only slightly acidic solutions, zinc displaces tin from its compounds, forming the metal. (asu.edu)
  • They have proposed tin telluride as the first compound to show these novel properties. (princeton.edu)
  • Tin Telluride (IV-VII compound semiconductor material) is made of IVA element Sn, and VIA component TE. (actionext.com)
  • tin(IV) chloride or stannic chloride (SnCl4). (wikipedia.org)
  • Tin(II) chloride also behaves as a Lewis acid, forming complexes with ligands such as chloride ion, for example: SnCl2 (aq) + CsCl (aq) → CsSnCl3 (aq) Most of these complexes are pyramidal, and since complexes such as SnCl− 3 have a full octet, there is little tendency to add more than one ligand. (wikipedia.org)
  • For example, the reaction with dicobalt octacarbonyl: SnCl2 + Co2(CO)8 → (CO)4Co-(SnCl2)-Co(CO)4 Anhydrous SnCl2 is prepared by the action of dry hydrogen chloride gas on tin metal. (wikipedia.org)
  • A solution of tin(II) chloride containing a little hydrochloric acid is used for the tin-plating of steel, in order to make tin cans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Tin(II) chloride is used as a mordant in textile dyeing because it gives brighter colours with some dyes e.g. cochineal. (wikipedia.org)
  • In recent years, an increasing number of tooth paste brands have been adding Tin(II) chloride as protection against enamel erosion to their formula, e. g. (wikipedia.org)
  • Tin(II) chloride also finds wide use as a reducing agent. (wikipedia.org)
  • For each coal, it was found that the uptake of tin reached a saturation level and this was correlated with the moisture content of the coal for tin (IV) chloride and with the ether type groups present for tin (II) chloride. (city.ac.uk)
  • Both tin(II) chloride and tin(IV) chloride tend to undergo hydrolyze and aged solutions of these salts become measurably acidic. (asu.edu)
  • Tin(IV) chloride exists as a colorless liquid. (asu.edu)
  • Tin(II) chloride is a strong reducing agent and is easily oxidized by atmospheric oxygen. (asu.edu)
  • Although the total number of compounds are found in small amounts in the NPL sites evaluated for these substances is not earth's crust. (cdc.gov)
  • These compounds are used in making to these substances may harm you. (cdc.gov)
  • What happens to tin and tin compounds when they enter the environment? (cdc.gov)
  • Tin resists distilled sea and soft tap water, but is attacked by strong acids, alkalis, and acid salts. (espimetals.com)
  • When heated in air, tin forms Sn2, which is feebly acid, forming stannate salts with basic oxides. (espimetals.com)
  • Tin salts sprayed onto glass are used to produce electrically conductive coatings. (espimetals.com)
  • The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing phenylamidine compounds of formula (I) or of salts thereof (I) wherein, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, m, and R7 are as defined in the detailed description. (sumobrain.com)
  • Metallic tin and inorganic tin compounds have been found in at least 214 of the 1,662 National Priority List (NPL) sites identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (cdc.gov)
  • Metallic tin released to the environment will quickly form inorganic tin compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • Metallic tin is not very toxic due to its poor gastrointestinal absorption. (cdc.gov)
  • Metallic tin is soft and malleable. (asu.edu)
  • Metallic tin is often added to solutions of SnCl 2 to prevent this oxidation. (asu.edu)
  • Inorganic tin is poorly absorbed by the body, and no evidence exists for the carcinogenicity of metallic tin and tin compounds in humans. (usgs.gov)
  • The time each organic tin compound stays in water and soil differs for each compound. (cdc.gov)
  • The time each tin compound stays in and is a normal part of many plants and animals that air, water, or soil differs from compound to live on land and in water. (cdc.gov)
  • Substance resulting from the use and production of tin and its alloys obtained from primary and secondary sources and including recycled plant intermediates. (europa.eu)
  • The new type of semiconductor, tin selenide (SnSe), would be useful for developing a new type of electronics known as "photonics" that use particles of light, or photons, to store, manipulate and transmit information. (newswise.com)
  • The main route of exposure to tin and tin compounds is by eating food contaminated with these compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • This public health statement tells you about tin and tin compounds and the effects of exposure to them. (cdc.gov)
  • There can be tin metal as well as inorganic and Such a release does not always lead to exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to some organo-tin compounds can interfere with brain and nervous system function and, in severe cases, can cause death. (usgs.gov)
  • Solder Connection Tinning Compound is a dry mixture of powdered solder and flux, especially recommended for tinning difficult metals such as cast iron or scaled and dirty surfaces. (soldersandfluxes.co.uk)
  • Because of its hardening effect on copper, tin was used in bronze implements as early as 3500 B.C. The major uses of tin today are for cans and containers, construction materials, transportation materials, and solder. (usgs.gov)
  • In this study, a novel homemade nano catalyst (manganese oxide (MnO2) over tin (IV) oxide (SnO2)) was used for the first time as an effective catalyst in removing dibenzothiophene (DBT) from kerosene fuel using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as oxidant in catalytic oxidative-extractive desulfurization process (OEDS). (brad.ac.uk)
  • Tin oxide-based materials have been used for various applications, from gas sensing to Li-ion battery anodes. (mis-asia.com)
  • Extended inhalation of tin oxide-an issue mainly for those people who work in the tin industry-results in a higher potential to develop stannosis, which is a mild disease of the lungs caused by the inhalation of tin-bearing dust. (usgs.gov)
  • Breathing or swallowing, or skin contact with some organotins, such as trimethyltin and triethyltin compounds, can interfere with the way the brain and nervous system work. (cdc.gov)
  • Tin metal is used to line cans for food, beverages, and aerosols. (cdc.gov)
  • Eating food or drinking liquids from tin-lined cans (today greater than 90% of tin-lined cans used for food are protected with lacquer). (cdc.gov)
  • Tin selenide is a binary compound consisting of tin and selenium in a 1:1 ratio. (newswise.com)
  • Elemental concentrations and relationships of the lithophile elements, especially barium, lithium, niobium, potassium, rubidium, and zirconium, are the most reliable chemical indicators of ore-forming processes and tin-bearing potential. (usgs.gov)
  • Elemental tin has low toxicity, but most of it's compounds are toxic. (espimetals.com)
  • Tin can combine with other chemicals to form compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • Tin and chemicals to form various compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • Compound groups are groups of chemicals that share structural or chemical features. (pharosproject.net)
  • With a melting point of 231.93°C (449.47°F) and its corrosion-resistant nature, tin, especially high-purity Tin (3N5 to 6N), is becoming increasingly popular for a number of new and innovative applications, including aerospace and semiconductors. (indium.com)
  • When reliability counts, our customers don't settle for lower levels of tin purity that can lead to failure. (indium.com)
  • Tin metal, and inorganic and organic tin compounds can be found in the air, water, and soil near places where they are naturally present in the rocks, or where they are mined, manufactured, or used. (cdc.gov)
  • Tin is a soft, white, silvery metal that is insoluble in water. (cdc.gov)
  • These sites are then placed on the National Priorities List (NPL) and are targeted for Tin is a metal that can combine with other long-term federal clean-up activities. (cdc.gov)
  • The reaction of dialkyltin hydrides with dialkylzinc results in a tin metal bond formation. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Solutions of SnCl2 are also unstable towards oxidation by the air: 6 SnCl2 (aq) + O2 (g) + 2 H2O (l) → 2 SnCl4 (aq) + 4 Sn(OH)Cl (s) This can be prevented by storing the solution over lumps of tin metal. (wikipedia.org)
  • This seen in the ferrocene-related product of the following reaction: SnCl2 + Fe(η5-C5H5)(CO)2HgCl → Fe(η5-C5H5)(CO)2SnCl3 + Hg SnCl2 can be used to make a variety of such compounds containing metal-metal bonds. (wikipedia.org)
  • An electric potential is applied, and tin metal is formed at the cathode via electrolysis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some metal compounds, including lead and tin, likely seeped into the powder from the lead box. (nbcnews.com)
  • Compound groups are useful because in some cases, lists will instead identify a group of structurally similar compounds (such as lead compounds) as all having the same hazard. (pharosproject.net)
  • Ingestion of tin in significantly greater amounts than 10 milligrams per day may lead to a stomach ache, anemia, and liver and kidney problems. (usgs.gov)
  • Almost without exception, tin is used as an alloy. (usgs.gov)
  • In aqueous solutions, both tin(II) and tin(IV) exist as complex ions. (asu.edu)
  • The activity of MnO2/SnO2 catalyst in removing various sulfur compounds from kerosene fuel at the best operating conditions was investigated in this work. (brad.ac.uk)
  • The experiments showed that the highest DBT and various sulfur compounds removal efficiency from kerosene fuel under the best operating conditions (oxidation: 5% MnO2/SnO2, reaction temperature of 75 0C, and reaction time of 100 min, extraction: acetonitrile, agitation speed of 900 rpm, and mixing time of 30 min) via the catalytic oxidative-extractive desulfurization process was 92.4% and 91.2%, respectively. (brad.ac.uk)
  • Also, the MnO2/SnO2 catalyst activity was studied after six consecutive oxidation cycles at the best operating conditions, and the catalyst prove satisfactory stability in terms of sulfur compounds removal. (brad.ac.uk)
  • Finally, in view of the recent interest in the Pharmaceutical properties of tin compounds, a number of the model compounds synthesised in these investigations have been evaluated as potential anti-tumour agents, using the P388 Leukaemia and B16 Murine Melanoma test systems. (city.ac.uk)
  • Swallowing large amounts of inorganic tin compounds may cause stomachache, anemia, and liver and kidney problems. (cdc.gov)
  • Human and animal studies show that ingestion of large amounts of inorganic tin compounds can cause stomachache, anemia, and liver and kidney problems. (cdc.gov)
  • Alumina-supported tin catalysts were found to be active in the hydrocracking of Point of Ayr coal, the yields being comparable with those obtained for a Co-Mo catalyst. (city.ac.uk)
  • Tin is released into the environment by both natural processes and human activities, such as mining, coal and oil combustion, and the production and use of tin compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • containing tin may be released from smelting and Tin concentrations in pastas and breads have been refining processes, burning of waste, and burning of reported to range from less than 0.003 to 0.03 ppm. (cdc.gov)
  • The use of tin (II) octoate/as catalyst for the liquefaction of Morwell coal did not improve the yield of liquid products. (city.ac.uk)
  • Unlike many metals, tin recycling is relatively efficient, and the fraction of tin in discarded products that get recycled is greater than 50 percent. (usgs.gov)
  • In 2015, the world's total estimated mine production of tin was 289,000 metric tons of contained tin. (usgs.gov)
  • China held about 24 percent of the world's tin reserves and accounted for 38 percent of the world's 2015 production of tin. (usgs.gov)
  • Only about 20 percent of the world's identified tin resources occur as primary hydrothermal hard-rock veins, or lodes. (usgs.gov)
  • About 80 percent of the world's identified tin resources occur as unconsolidated secondary or placer deposits in riverbeds and valleys or on the sea floor. (usgs.gov)
  • They found a variety of compounds, including traces of the proteins found in human heart muscle. (nbcnews.com)
  • SnCl2 is widely used as a reducing agent (in acid solution), and in electrolytic baths for tin-plating. (wikipedia.org)
  • There is no evidence that tin is an essential element for humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Tin (Sn) is one of the first metals to be used by humans. (usgs.gov)
  • This compound is non-abrasive, highly shear stable, and has a relatively low volatility compared to some thread compounds. (aerospheres.com)
  • As a tin rod is bent the crystals re-align/shear and in the process emit a crackling sound. (espimetals.com)
  • Inorganic tin binds to soil and to sediments in water. (cdc.gov)
  • Organic tin compounds stick to soil sediment, and particles in water. (cdc.gov)
  • organic tin compounds are from human-made sources and do not occur naturally in the Tin is present in the air, water, soil, and landfills environment. (cdc.gov)
  • The dihydrate has three coordinates as well, with one water on the tin and another water on the first. (wikipedia.org)