Timeline of computer history computers. Medical search. Frequent questions

A: The first electronic computer was created in 1937 by John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry. (thecrazythinkers.com)

TIME Magazine has come out with a nice slideshow titled A Brief History of The Computer . (edublogs.org)

Pre-PC Microprocessor History. (informit.com)
Great Moments in Microprocessor History: Cross-referenced overview of the history of microprocessor technology from the 1960s to the present. (meetingtomorrow.com)

Colossus was the world's first electronic, digital, programmable computer. (timetoast.com)
PLATO, conceived by physics professor Chalmers Sherwin and developed under the direction of electrical engineering professor Don Bitzer, co-inventor of the plasma display panel, was the world's first time-shared computer-based education system as well as the home of the first on-line community. (illinois.edu)
Both of these Philco computer models used the surface-barrier transistor in their circuitry designs, the world's first high-frequency transistor suitable for high-speed computers. (wikipedia.org)
After a three-year restoration project at The National Museum of Computing, the Harwell Dekatron (aka WITCH) computer was rebooted on 20 November 2012 to become the world's oldest original working digital computer. (ithistory.org)

Based on ideas from Alan Turing, Britain´s Pilot ACE computer is constructed at the National Physical Laboratory. (computerhistory.org)
However, the first electronic digital computer was built by Alan Turing in the midst of World War II. (hp.com)

The Division of Mathematics and its predecessors were concerned with the history of mathematical calculating instruments, both domestic and foreign, collecting such artifacts such as planimeters, slide rules, mechanical calculators, digital electronic computers, and astrolabes. (si.edu)

Many of the 1101's basic architectural details were used again in later Remington-Rand computers until the 1960s. (computerhistory.org)
A second-generation computer, through the late 1950s and 1960s featured circuit boards filled with individual transistors and magnetic-core memory. (wikipedia.org)
These machines remained the mainstream design into the late 1960s, when integrated circuits started appearing and led to the third-generation computer. (wikipedia.org)
By the 1960s, software - until then given away for free with new computers - was being produced and sold to end users. (mapcon.com)

This mechanical computer was finished in 1950 and could solve differential equations. (tomshardware.com)

How did computer science develop from those early days to reach the astonishing achievements that surround us today? (mapcon.com)
An illustrated timeline of major achievements in software and hardware maintained by the Computer History Museum. (mapcon.com)

It is considered to be the first electro-mechanical binary programmable computer, and the first really functional modern computer. (timetoast.com)
Charles Babbage, was an English mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer who originated the concept of a programmable computer.Considered a "father of the computer", Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex designs. (timetoast.com)

One of the first commercially produced computers, the company´s first customer was the US Navy. (computerhistory.org)

Further transistorized computers became operational in Japan (ETL Mark III, July 1956), in Canada (DRTE Computer, 1957), and in Austria, (Mailüfterl, May 1958), these being the first transistorized computers in Asia, Canada and mainland Europe respectively. (wikipedia.org)

The hobbyist magazine Radio Electronics publishes Edmund Berkeley's design for the Simon 1 relay computer from 1950 to 1951. (computerhistory.org)
1951 ORDVAC (Ordnance Variable Automated Computer), one of the fastest computers in existence, is completed. (illinois.edu)

Invented all the way back in 1932 (in Austria), it was widely used in the 1950s and 60s as the main working memory of computers. (timetoast.com)
In the mid-1950s, magnetic drum memory had a capacity of around 10 kB.The magnetic Drum Memory of the UNIVAC computer. (timetoast.com)

While designs for simplistic calculating tools had been circulating since the 1600s, English inventor Charles Babbage was the first to formulate a feasible plan for a mechanical computer in the 1800s [1]. (hp.com)

By the middle of the decade, Intel's new 8080 microprocessor made major inroads in catching the eye of computer developers and engineers and the ascent of microprocessors was only beginning. (meetingtomorrow.com)

Prior to the 1970s, computers were only available to a small group of academics, scientific professionals, and incredibly wealthy hobbyists. (hp.com)
Thanks to a huge leap forward in technology during the 1970s, minicomputers soon transformed into the modern desktop computer most people are familiar with today. (hp.com)

The UNIVAC I (UNIVersal Automatic Computer I) was the first commercial computer produced in the United States. (timetoast.com)

https://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/computers/ I have not seen this before and thought it may be of interest to this list. (classiccmp.org)

The Evolution of the Computer: Heavily illustrated, detailed guide to computer development, with the development of the microprocessor in context with other major events before and after. (meetingtomorrow.com)

A transistor computer, now often called a second-generation computer, is a computer which uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes. (wikipedia.org)
The design of a full-size Transistor Computer was subsequently adopted by the Manchester firm of Metropolitan-Vickers, who changed all the circuits to use more reliable junction transistors. (wikipedia.org)

1955 A four-bit prototype transistorized computer is constructed. (illinois.edu)
There were two versions of the Transistor Computer, the prototype, operational in 1953, and the full-size version, commissioned in April 1955. (wikipedia.org)
The first fully transistorized computer was either the Harwell CADET, which first operated in February 1955, although the price paid for this was that it operated only at the slow speed of 58 kHz,[citation needed] or the prototype IBM 604 transistor calculator. (wikipedia.org)

While the Osborne 1 was a good deal at $1,795, it was also the first computer to be sold with bundled software packages. (cdc.gov)

Though 4-bit chips were fairly simple, they gave weight to the prophetic prediction known as Moore's Law , predicting that the capacity of integrated circuits (and thus, of computers) would double every two years. (meetingtomorrow.com)

Digital Folklore encompasses the customs, traditions and elements of visual, textual and audio culture that emerged from users' engagement with personal computer applications during the last decade of the 20th and the first decade of the 21st century. (annehelmond.nl)
Now in its seventh decade and in its fifth home, the computer with its flashing lights and clattering printers and readers provides an awe-inspiring display for visiting school. (ithistory.org)

1965 The University of Illinois, DARPA, and Burroughs collaborate on the development of the ILLIAC IV, the largest and fastest computer in the world. (illinois.edu)
She then completed her Ph.D. in Mathematics and the History of Science at Harvard University in 1965. (si.edu)

ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer) was the first general-purpose electronic computer. (timetoast.com)

From the introduction of the first Macintosh computer in 1984 through to the release of the iPod three years ago, Apple Computer has earned a reputation for cutting-edge industrial design that is elegant and functional. (cnet.com)

You can't go past the Computer History Museum as a starting place on this subject. (nethistory.info)
Another great computer museum. (nethistory.info)
National Museum of American History. (si.edu)
as well as from when the museum was known as the United States National Museum, the Museum of History and Technology, and the National Museum of History and Technology. (si.edu)
A handful of former Shockley Semiconductor Labs employees recently got together at the Computer History Museum in Mt View, CA to tour a semiconductor exhibit on silicon. (ithistory.org)
On October 16th, Rick Rashid, Microsoft Research's first employee and now its Chief Research Officer, engaged in a spirited conversation with NY Times science & technology journalist John Markoff at the Computer History (CHM) museum in Mt View, CA. The discussion was part of the museum's "Revolutionaries" series, which is not to be confused with the "Revolutions exhibit. (ithistory.org)
1. The venerable Computer History Museum (CHM) in Mt View, CA recently launched a multimedia blog, with contributors from their seasoned staff of curators and subject matter experts. (ithistory.org)

The original Apple Computer, also known retroactively as the Apple I, or Apple-1, is a personal computer released by the Apple Computer Company (now Apple Inc.) in 1976. (timetoast.com)
Computer History-Before Personal Computers. (informit.com)
Birth of the Personal Computer. (informit.com)
The IBM Personal Computer. (informit.com)
But with the boom in personal computers, technology was forced to simultaneously simplify its user interface and increase the complexity of its capabilities. (hp.com)
On the Gigabyte website, the statistic that 1/10 of personal computers world wide use a Gigabyte motherboard is proudly displayed. (hardwarecanucks.com)
A microprocessor is one of the most central parts of a modern personal computer or, in fact, any advanced computer device. (meetingtomorrow.com)

1983 Time Magazine, "The Computer Moves in. (annehelmond.nl)

The first Cray-1 system was installed at Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1976, and it went on to become one of the best known and most successful supercomputers in history. (timetoast.com)

It was also one of the first computers to use all-diode logic, a technology more reliable than vacuum tubes. (computerhistory.org)
The technology timeline history can be traced back to prehistoric times when humans used basic tools. (thecrazythinkers.com)
All in all, as we look back through history it's clear how technology has changed our world but there is no doubt that it will continue doing so in new and ever-more remarkable ways for years to come. (thecrazythinkers.com)
From rudimentary tools made from stone and wood to complex machines powered by electricity, the history of technology is one of innovation, discovery, and progress. (thecrazythinkers.com)
The field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is both an academic discipline and a system of design that looks at how people interact with computing technology. (hp.com)
Over time, the technology progressed and smaller computers were introduced into scientific laboratories to assist with complex calculations. (hp.com)
The history of automation's timeline covers how technology has advanced through the evolution of automation. (progressiveautomations.com)
The New York Times has a pretty neat multimedia interactive timeline tracing the Evolution of Classroom Technology over the years. (edublogs.org)
When I write articles about the history of technology - which, I'll admit, is fairly often - a few readers will sometimes say, "The author is obviously too young to remember X or Y," or "He forgot to include X." Sure, I don't know everything. (vintagecomputing.com)
While browsing through my old writing files recently, I came across a fairly vivid illustration of this: a very detailed timeline of CD technology that I created while writing an feature about the 30th anniversary of the CD Player for TechHive back in 2012. (vintagecomputing.com)
It seems that every technology cycle, when new chipsets are unleashed on the market, the Gigabyte mid-range models clog the signatures of computer enthusiasts the internet wide. (hardwarecanucks.com)

This is the history of a hotbed of innovation. (nethistory.info)
As shown in the timeline below (2000 Annual Report), LGE has a solid history of innovation activities and quality improvement activities dating back to 1989. (isixsigma.com)

Intel 8008 Microprocessor Oral History Panel: Oral history transcript with interviews of individuals who contributed to the design of the Intel 8008 8-bit microprocessor chip, including Federico Faggin above. (meetingtomorrow.com)
Oral history is at: http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/accession/102658033 3. (ithistory.org)

In this article, we shed light on the most important moments in computer history, acknowledging the people that have contributed to this evolution. (tomshardware.com)
These extraordinary people made analog computer building look so simple. (tomshardware.com)
As computer software becomes more sophisticated, it will help people with more complex challenges. (mapcon.com)
The project started in 1967 and meant to collect and document the people and objects responsible for the development of the computer. (si.edu)
The IT History Society is a 501(c)3 not-for-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of knowledge about the people, products, and companies that together comprise the field of computing. (ithistory.org)

IBM, which dominated the data processing industry through most of the 20th century, introduced its first commercial transistorized computers beginning in 1958, with the IBM 7070, a ten-digit-word decimal machine. (wikipedia.org)

Specifications , Apple Computer, Inc. (wikipedia.org)
The Evolution of a Revolution: Graphical timeline of microprocessor development with basic technical specifications and other information, provided by Intel. (meetingtomorrow.com)

The first generation of electronic computers used vacuum tubes, which generated large amounts of heat, were bulky and unreliable. (wikipedia.org)
The Transistor Computer also used a small number of tubes in its clock generator, so it was not the first fully transistorized machine. (wikipedia.org)

6.4) What "vaporware" computers/peripherals were never released? (landley.net)

A mouse is a pointing device that functions by detecting two-dimensional motion relative to its supporting surface on a computer.The trackball, a related pointing device, was invented by Tom Cranston, Fred Longstaff and Kenyon Taylor working on the Royal Canadian Navy's DATAR project in 1952. (timetoast.com)
Satya also emphasized that Microsoft will continue their work in innovating computer hardware with Surface devices, provide new features like Timeline and My Phone and also recognize, accept and adapt to the fact that users will have multiple devices. (windowslatest.com)

Justin E. H. Smith , Professor of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Paris. (3quarksdaily.com)

Another scientist who managed to build a computer--actually a differential analyzer--out of scrap was Arnold Nordsieck . (tomshardware.com)
Key Points Larry Page is an American entrepreneur and computer scientist born in 1973. (history-computer.com)

Nice timeline. (nethistory.info)

Electronic Computers. (informit.com)

Early computers often used punch cards for input both of programs and data. (timetoast.com)
A nonprofit group dedicated to preserving the early history of software development and its great historical figures. (mapcon.com)
Xerox has a successful history applying Lean Manufacturing techniques in their operations since the early 90s. (isixsigma.com)

Where did the history of software begin? (mapcon.com)
Let's explore all of these questions and more as we delve deeper into the history of software. (mapcon.com)
The history of computing is often said to start with the tactical problems engineers needed to solve in World War II, but it wasn't until 1941 that engineer Konrad Zuse designed a digital computer capable of using software to solve general problems. (mapcon.com)
For example, computer software has made it easier than ever to connect with friends all over the world using social networks. (mapcon.com)

Put simply, this refers to the most basic unit of coded instructions, expressed in a string of binary 1s and 0s, which the computer interprets to carry out tasks. (meetingtomorrow.com)

1952 ILLIAC, the first computer built and owned entirely by an educational institution, becomes operational. (illinois.edu)
1962 ILLIAC II, a transistorized computer 100 times faster than the original ILLIAC, becomes operational. (illinois.edu)
The University of Manchester's experimental Transistor Computer was first operational in November 1953 and it is widely believed to be the first transistor computer to come into operation anywhere in the world. (wikipedia.org)

Above right: A 16-inch-long drum from the IBM 650 computer. (timetoast.com)
Gigabyte has a long standing history in the computer hardware market and have always been known for their motherboard and graphics accelerator cards. (hardwarecanucks.com)
Perhaps more than any other component of the modern computer, the microprocessor has a long and storied history, and an almost mythological status thanks to its great importance. (meetingtomorrow.com)

Four years ago, physicists at Google claimed their quantum computer could outperform classical machines - although only at a niche calculation with no practical applications. (3quarksdaily.com)
One of the best ways to do that - to cover 30+ years of history and get it all straight - is to make a timeline. (vintagecomputing.com)

It was a Turing-complete digital computer capable of being reprogrammed to solve a full range of computing problems. (timetoast.com)

1964 The Digital Computer Laboratory is reorganized as the Department of Computer Science, and John Pasta becomes its head. (illinois.edu)

The DVD also contains a searchable hard drive and vendor information, plus thousands of pages of legacy PC hardware coverage that can longer be included in the printed book, but that are invaluable to PC techs servicing older computers! (informit.com)

Modern Computers. (informit.com)
This machine could theoretically calculate complex problems and store data for later processing, just like a modern computer. (hp.com)
Its design laid the groundwork for many components of the modern computer, including the central processing unit (CPU). (hp.com)
During the war, Turing created Colossus, a device that eventually cracked the Enigma machine and laid the groundwork for modern general-purpose computers. (hp.com)
By looking at this history timeline, you'll be able to understand, at least partially, how the modern flight reservation market formed. (altexsoft.com)

Throughout history, technological advancements have had a profound impact on the way we live, work and interact with the world around us. (thecrazythinkers.com)

Computer giants such as Microsoft and Apple were formed, and by 1983 more than 10 million PCs were being used in the United States [5]. (hp.com)
Apple timeline and iMac gallery are free. (cnet.com)
At the same time, Apple has set a high standard for the look of a home computer, ditching the old beige box for something far sleeker and more stylish. (cnet.com)
For every success, there is the Audrey from 3Com and the cube computer from Apple. (cnet.com)
This timeline of Apple II Family models lists all major types of Apple II computers produced by Apple Computer in order of introduction date. (wikipedia.org)

Now their counterparts at IBM say they have evidence that quantum computers will soon beat ordinary ones at useful tasks, such as calculating properties of materials or the interactions of elementary particles. (3quarksdaily.com)

The algorithms that curate your social-media timeline do so with indifference and programmed greed. (3quarksdaily.com)

In Italy, Olivetti's first commercial fully transistorized computer was the Olivetti Elea 9003, sold from 1959. (wikipedia.org)

During that process, I set out to understand the history of the CD Player and the Compact Disc medium as much as possible so I could explain it with confidence. (vintagecomputing.com)

Over time, humans began developing new technologies that would change the course of history. (thecrazythinkers.com)

Anatomy3

Diseases11

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment76

Psychiatry and Psychology13

Phenomena and Processes29

Disciplines and Occupations17

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena13

Technology, Industry, Agriculture12

Humanities14

Information Science90

Named Groups4

Health Care72

Geographicals3

19371

Brief History1

Microprocessor History2

World's4

Alan Turing2

Mechanical Calculators1

1960s4

Finished in 19501

Achievements2

Programmable computer2

Commercially produced1

19571

19512

1950s2

Babbage1

Microprocessors1

1970s2

UNIVAC1

Https1

Evolution of the computer1

Transistors2

19553

Osborne1

Circuits1

Decade2

19652

ENIAC1

Macintosh1

Museum7

Personal7

Moves1

19761

Technology11

Innovation2

Oral2

People5

20th1

Specifications2

Tubes2

Peripherals1

Surface2

Professor1

Scientist2

Nice1

Electronic1

Early3

Software4

Binary1

Operational3

Long3

Years2

Solve1

Science1

Hardware1

Modern5

World1

Apple5

Tasks1

Social-media1

Sold1

Understand1

Humans1