Thyroid gland is overactive and produces. Medical search. Frequent questions

Hypothyroidism is the medical term for an underactive thyroid gland that does not produce enough hormone. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Certain treatments for hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer can cause side effects or complications that lead to hypothyroidism. (medicalnewstoday.com)
This gland is commonly underactive (hypothyroidism) in individuals with this disorder, but may become overactive (hyperthyroidism). (medlineplus.gov)
All patients with overt hypothyroidism are usually treated with thyroid hormone pills. (thyroid.org)
The mean age of the study population was 75 years with 5046 patients (95%) having normal thyroid levels, 199 patients (3.7%) having subclinical hypothyroidism and 71 patients (1.3%) having subclinical hyperthyroidism. (thyroid.org)
The rate of heart failure was also significantly higher in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism as compared with patients with normal thyroid levels. (thyroid.org)
For individuals seeking medical treatment for hypothyroidism like anti-thyroids or thyroid replacements (which slows down hormone production), regulating one's weight can become trickier than playing Jumanji! (dane101.com)
The two most common thyroid disorders are hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). (randox.com)
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is used to screen for and monitor hyper and hypothyroidism. (randox.com)
To avoid hypothyroidism in pregnancy, a woman should be screened for thyroid malfunction if she is intending to become pregnant. (gynob.com)
Pregnant women who have familial history of thyroid disease, or have a goiter, high levels of thyroid antibodies in their blood, or symptoms of hypothyroidism themselves, should be screened for the disease. (gynob.com)
Hypothyroidism: This is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. (patientsmedical.com)
There are several causes of hypothyroidism, including autoimmune disorders, surgery to remove the thyroid gland, and radiation treatment. (patientsmedical.com)
Hypothyroidism can also be caused by a deficiency of iodine, a mineral that is necessary for the production of thyroid hormones. (patientsmedical.com)
When the thyroid glands don't produce enough hormone it's known as hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid. (bluecross.org.uk)
Two of the most common conditions affecting thyroid gland function are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. (personalabs.com)
For example, in hypothyroidism, there is a shortage in the production of thyroid hormones due to an underactive thyroid gland. (personalabs.com)
A study published in the Thyroid Journal showed that patients with hypothyroidism have a decreased volume of the brain's hippocampus, which is responsible for processing short-term and long-term memory. (personalabs.com)
If you have hypothyroidism or other thyroid problems, you can just observe how easily irritable you become. (personalabs.com)
If the thyroid is underactive ( hypothyroidism ) or overactive (hyperthyroidism) this can cause a range of symptoms, including hair loss. (lloydspharmacy.com)
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) deficiency leads to hypothyroidism (lack of production of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in the thyroid). (wikipedia.org)
Hypothyroidism, which is an underactive thyroid condition, is much more common than overactive thyroid conditions. (ayushakti.com)
It can release too little TH, resulting in a condition known as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). (healthywomen.org)
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism may also result from overtreatment of hypothyroidism with synthetic TH or from thyroiditis, an inflammation of the thyroid gland, which leads to an overproduction of TH. (healthywomen.org)
Hypothyroidism is typically diagnosed through blood tests measuring levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), while hyperthyroidism may require additional testing such as radioactive iodine uptake. (google.com)
3. Some recent research has suggested that autoimmune dysfunction may play a role in the development of thyroid disorders, particularly Hashimoto's disease (a type of hypothyroidism) and Graves' disease (a type of hyperthyroidism). (google.com)
Several different disorders can arise when thyroid produces too much hormone (hyperthyroidism) or not enough (hypothyroidism. (cacherbal.com)
The major treatment for hypothyroidism is to take thyroid hormone pills. (cacherbal.com)
When the thyroid is underactive (hypothyroidism) or overactive (hyperthyroidism), it can result in weight fluctuations, fatigue, and mood swings. (healthy89.com)
Hypothyroidism, on the other hand, happens when the thyroid gland does not produce enough T3 and T4. (entclinic.com.au)
Underproduction of thyroid hormones, hypothyroidism , produces symptoms that are quite the opposite. (bewellsolutions.com)
Excess production of thyroid hormone leads to hyperthyroidism and less production hypothyroidism. (healthunbox.com)
Hypothyroidism is often caused by Hashimoto's disease, surgery to remove the thyroid gland, or damage from radiation treatment. (healthunbox.com)
Diagnosis of hypothyroidism can be done by blood tests to measure TSH and thyroid hormone levels. (healthunbox.com)
It is often followed by several months of hypothyroidism, but most women will eventually recover normal thyroid function. (aace.com)
In some cases, however, the thyroid gland does not heal, so the hypothyroidism becomes permanent and requires lifelong thyroid hormone replacement. (aace.com)
Fortunately, this condition usually resolves naturally, with the thyroid healing itself over several months, but a period of hypothyroidism may occur before recovery. (aace.com)
An underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) is where your thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. (wales.nhs.uk)
Many symptoms of an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) are the same as those of other conditions, so it can easily be confused for something else. (wales.nhs.uk)
An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) is when your thyroid gland does not produce enough of the hormone thyroxine (also called T4). (wales.nhs.uk)
This manufactured hormone mimics the natural hormone produced by your thyroid and is prescribed as the primary treatment for hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid. (articlesmania.me)
Both hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) can lead to hair loss. (hairdoc.in)
The thyroid can become overactive leading to hyperthyroidism, or underactive leading to hypothyroidism. (gleneagles.hk)
Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) occurs when the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone, when there is decreased conversion from T4 to T3, when there is an overproduction of reverse T3 (Wilson's syndrome), or when the body is not efficiently using thyroid hormone. (vanitadahia.com)

T4 is a type of thyroid hormone that regulates metabolism. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The pituitary gland is responsible for making the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) . (medicalnewstoday.com)
This hormone controls levels of the thyroid hormone T4. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Conversely, hyperthyroidism is when an overactive thyroid gland produces too much hormone. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Graves' disease is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to overproduce thyroid hormone. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Some contain thyroid tissue, which contributes to the overproduction of thyroid hormone. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Beta-blockers can help reduce the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, while antithyroid medications cause the thyroid to make less thyroid hormone. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Although IPEX syndrome can affect many different areas of the body, autoimmune disorders involving the intestines, skin, and hormone-producing (endocrine) glands occur most often. (medlineplus.gov)
a condition where the thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much thyroid hormone. (thyroid.org)
a condition where the thyroid gland is underactive and does not produce enough thyroid hormone. (thyroid.org)
Treatment requires taking thyroid hormone pills. (thyroid.org)
the major hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. (thyroid.org)
It is well known that thyroid hormone can affect the heart function and circulation. (thyroid.org)
Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland is overactive and produces high levels of thyroid hormone in the blood. (thyroid.org)
characterized by one or more nodules or lumps in the thyroid that may gradually grow and increase their activity so that the total output of thyroid hormone in the blood is greater than normal. (thyroid.org)
an antithyroid medication that blocks the thyroid from making thyroid hormone. (thyroid.org)
Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, leading to an overactive metabolism. (dane101.com)
Propylthiouricil prevents the thyroid gland from producing thyroid hormone. (patientassistance.com)
Your pancreas produces this hormone to control the amount of glucose in your blood. (proextender.com)
The thyroid is a small gland found in the neck, just below the Adam's apple and it is responsible for the production of thyroid hormone for the body. (gynob.com)
If the thyroid gland produces too much of the main thyroid hormone, called thyroxine, or T4, a woman can feel restless, emotionally hyper, hot and sweaty. (gynob.com)
If the thyroid does not produce enough hormone for the body, then the opposite effect is experienced. (gynob.com)
The dosage is monitored by the doctor and adjusted regularly to maintain an even level of T4 in the blood by checking the thyroid stimulating hormone level in the blood during pregnancy. (gynob.com)
Iodine is important in the production of thyroid hormone. (gynob.com)
If a woman is borderline, or even within the low normal range for hypothroidism, and also has antibodies for thyroid malfunction, a low-dose therapy of thyroid hormone at the beginning of the pregnancy may circumvent further problems. (gynob.com)
Usually, higher doses of the hormone are necessary during pregnancy and most doctors keep pregnant women at the high-normal end of thyroid function during pregnancy. (gynob.com)
These hormones are produced by the thyroid gland in response to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. (patientsmedical.com)
Hyperthyroidism: This is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. (patientsmedical.com)
Graves' Disease: In Graves' disease, the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to become overactive and produce too much thyroid hormone. (patientsmedical.com)
Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid glands in the neck develop abnormal tissue and produce too much thyroid hormone, causing bodily functions to speed up. (bluecross.org.uk)
Levels of thyroid hormone can then be measured by a blood test to diagnose hyperthyroidism. (bluecross.org.uk)
It's an auto-immune condition which attacks the actual thyroid gland, which then defends itself by over producing the hormone. (harcourthealth.com)
for instance, if the hypopituitarism is due to a growth hormone-producing tumor, there may be symptoms of acromegaly (enlargement of the hands and feet, coarse facial features), and if the tumor extends to the optic nerve or optic chiasm, there may be visual field defects. (wikipedia.org)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency leads to adrenal insufficiency, a lack of production of glucocorticoids such as cortisol by the adrenal gland. (wikipedia.org)
Hyperthyroidism - Hyperthyroidism is when your thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine. (tigerfitness.com)
It could be due to the link with thyroid functions as well as estrogen the principal sex hormone of women. (ayushakti.com)
Hyperthyroidism is when your thyroid makes too much of a hormone called thyroxin. (ayushakti.com)
The inflammation can cause excess thyroid hormone stored in the gland to leak into your bloodstream. (ayushakti.com)
Overactive thyroid (known as hyperthyroidism) is a relatively common problem when you have too much thyroid hormone in your body. (spirehealthcare.com)
The thyroid gland manufactures and stores thyroid hormone (TH), often referred to as the body's metabolic hormone. (healthywomen.org)
Laboratory tests have now shown that the participants' TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) value, the most important laboratory value for checking thyroid function, has risen. (bioprepwatch.com)
Excess thyroid hormone results in a condition known as hyperthyroidism. (cacherbal.com)
It produces too much of its hormone. (cacherbal.com)
It is very important to take the right dose, because taking too much thyroid hormone can cause symptoms of hyperthyroidism. (cacherbal.com)
Hyperthyroidism can be caused by Graves' disease, in which complete thyroid gland is overactive, or by nodules within the gland which are locally overactive in producing excess thyroid hormone. (cacherbal.com)
When too much thyroid hormone is produced it results in hyperthyroidism . (rupahealth.com)
Hyperthyroidism results when the thyroid gland becomes overactive and produces and releases too much thyroid hormone. (rupahealth.com)
The hypothalamus in the brain is responsible for managing hormones, hunger, thirst, sleep, and body temperature and monitors the level of thyroid hormone present in the blood. (rupahealth.com)
When it detects the need for increasing metabolism and energy, it releases thyroid releasing hormone (TRH) to signal the pituitary gland at the base of your brain to release thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) also known as thyrotropin. (rupahealth.com)
They produce a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH), that is involved in controlling the calcium level in the bloodstream. (entandallergy.com)
Treatment for an underactive thyroid requires hormone replacement therapy, which is a lot easier than it sounds. (entclinic.com.au)
Hormone replacement therapy is a medical term for taking prescription medicine, which will produce the hormones that the inactive (or absent) thyroid gland would otherwise be producing. (entclinic.com.au)
In most cases, the patient will have to take thyroid hormone tablets for the rest of their life, especially if the thyroid gland has been removed. (entclinic.com.au)
In most cases of thyroid cancer, the thyroid gland is removed, and hormone replacement therapy is prescribed for the rest of the patient's life. (entclinic.com.au)
These changes are provided due to a different chemical messenger called Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). (bewellsolutions.com)
The thyroid is endocrine gland located at the base of your neck and it produces hormone to regulate body metabolism. (healthunbox.com)
In hyperthyroidism, the thyroid gland is overactive and produces hormone. (healthunbox.com)
A blood test to measures the levels of thyroid hormone (thyroxine or T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in blood is the primary diagnosis. (healthunbox.com)
Hyperthyroidism occurs when the body makes too much thyroid hormone. (aace.com)
Multiple nodules in the thyroid can produce excessive thyroid hormone, causing hyperthyroidism. (aace.com)
A single nodule or lump in the thyroid can also produce more thyroid hormone than the body requires and lead to hyperthyroidism. (aace.com)
They should have their thyroid hormone dosage evaluated by a physician at least once each year and should never give themselves "extra" doses. (aace.com)
To diagnose and treat hyperthyroidism, a primary care physician will likely work with an endocrinologist, a specially trained doctor who is qualified to diagnose and treat hormone-related conditions, including diseases related to the thyroid gland. (aace.com)
An underactive thyroid can often be successfully treated by taking daily hormone tablets to replace the hormones your thyroid is not making. (wales.nhs.uk)
The only accurate way of finding out whether you have a thyroid problem is to have a thyroid function test, where a sample of blood is tested to measure your hormone levels. (wales.nhs.uk)
Treatment for an underactive thyroid involves taking daily hormone replacement tablets, called levothyroxine, to raise your thyroxine levels. (wales.nhs.uk)
Polyglandular deficiency syndromes are hereditary disorders in which several endocrine (hormone-producing) glands malfunction. (msdmanuals.com)
Thyroid is the name of all synthetic forms of the thyroid hormone T4. (articlesmania.me)
The gland can also produce too little hormone. (articlesmania.me)
Life-long medication may eventually be required to maintain normal thyroid hormone levels. (gleneagles.hk)
Life-long medication is often required to maintain normal thyroid hormone levels after surgery. (gleneagles.hk)
Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid) occurs when thyroid gland produces too much of an hormone: thyroxine. (ilovedermatology.com)
Thyroxine: synthetic versions of thyroid hormone such as oroxine (T4) or levothyronine (T3) are generally used. (vanitadahia.com)
Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormone. (vanitadahia.com)
The thyroid secretes thyroxine (T4), & triiodothyronine (T3) that exert effects on peripheral tissues exerting the actions of thyroid hormone. (cdc.gov)
The pituitary gland produces thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) that goes into the blood stream to activate thyroid cells, which then secrete T3 and T4 into the peripheral tissues. (cdc.gov)
The hypothalamus secretes a small peptide called Thyroid Releasing Hormone. (cdc.gov)
The thyroid hormone exerts negative feedback on cells that produce TSH, causing them to shut down production. (cdc.gov)
When it senses not enough thyroid hormone circulating it produces more TSH. (cdc.gov)
It is metabolized so one iodine atom is removed to produce T3 - about 10 times as active as T4 in binding to a receptor that exerts the action as receptor to the thyroid hormone. (cdc.gov)
When T4 is converted to T3 it produces the more active thyroid hormone and activates the pathway. (cdc.gov)
It is a very active transport due to the need to produce thyroid hormone. (cdc.gov)
The iodine is what the cells need to make the thyroid hormone. (cdc.gov)
The action of thyroid hormone is on the nucleus, which is true for a lot of hormones. (cdc.gov)
The action of hormones are transduced by regulating the synthesis of proteins (5% of proteins in the body are regulated by thyroid hormone). (cdc.gov)
With no thyroid hormone an infant becomes a cretin, having poor intellectual development, and is short. (cdc.gov)
The thyroid hormone regulates energy and fat metabolism and protein synthesis by regulating different enzymes that are involved in those processes. (cdc.gov)
Measures the amount of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in your blood. (medlineplus.gov)
The thyroid gland secretes thyroxin, a hormone that can reduce concentration and lead to irritability when the thyroid is overactive and cause drowsiness and a sluggish metabolism when the thyroid is underactive. (medscape.com)
Initial screening for goiters should include thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). (medscape.com)
The effectiveness of medical treatment using thyroid hormone for benign goiters is controversial. (medscape.com)
Conversely, the hormone produced by the thyroid gland, thyroxine, enhances the conversion of beta-carotene to retinol. (bvsalud.org)

Thyroxine is broken down to produce triiodothyronine T3 which causes most of the effects of the thyroid hormones. (thyroid.org)
Other times people who take anti-thyroids feel sluggish with decreased regular activities since they don't have nearly same energy levels induced via over-producing thyroxine - either way plans towards successful healthy lifestyle will be complicated if not careful. (dane101.com)
If your thyroid gland has atrophied and you must take thyroxine, take precautions to prevent osteoporosis but consume adequate amounts of magnesium and vitamin D (see WDDTY on osteoporosis, vol 6 no 12). (healthy.net)
The measurement of thyroxine (T4) and tri-iodothyronine (T3) will determine if thyroid hormones are being produced proportionally to demand. (randox.com)
The thyroid produces two main hormones: thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). (patientsmedical.com)
Thyroid hormones such as T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine) affect brain metabolism. (personalabs.com)
With an overabundance of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), your body will experience numerous devitalizing symptoms that will undermine your way of life. (anti-aging-bhrt.com)
Its primary purpose is to produce two hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which help to regulate the body's metabolism. (healthlifeguru.com)

Thyroid nodules are lumps that can develop on the thyroid gland. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Less common is a toxic nodular goiter, where one or more thyroid nodules are overactive and the rest of the gland is turned off. (thyroid.org)
Thyroid nodules: These are lumps that can form in the thyroid gland. (patientsmedical.com)
Most thyroid nodules are benign (noncancerous), but some can be cancerous. (patientsmedical.com)
Nodules are lumps and bumps which form on the thyroid gland itself. (harcourthealth.com)
In fact, according to the ATA, less than one in 10 thyroid nodules are cancerous. (healthywomen.org)
Hyperthyroidism can be caused by nodules composed of thyroid cells that produce TH without regard to the body's need. (healthywomen.org)
Nodules on the thyroid - a condition called toxic nodular goiter or multinodular goiter - can also cause the gland to produce excess hormones. (cacherbal.com)
Thyroid nodules are caused by an overgrowth of cells in the thyroid gland. (mountsinai.org)
Thyroid nodules are very common. (mountsinai.org)
Only a few thyroid nodules are due to thyroid cancer . (mountsinai.org)
Most thyroid nodules do not cause symptoms. (mountsinai.org)
Thyroid nodules are sometimes found in people who have Hashimoto disease. (mountsinai.org)
Very often, nodules produce no symptoms. (mountsinai.org)
Health care providers often find thyroid nodules during a routine physical exam or imaging tests that are done for another reason. (mountsinai.org)
A few people have thyroid nodules that are big enough that they notice the nodule on their own and ask a provider to examine their neck. (mountsinai.org)
Thyroid disease also includes thyroid nodules, lumps that occasionally form on the thyroid, which may give the sensation of a lump in the throat [2]. (entclinic.com.au)
2] "New York Thyroid Center: Thyroid Nodules" . (entclinic.com.au)
Improper function of thyroid can leads disorders and health related problems like Hashimoto's disease, Graves' disease, goiter, and thyroid nodules. (healthunbox.com)
Various sources of high iodine concentrations, such as kelp tablets, some cough medicines, amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone - medications used to treat certain problems with heart rhythms) and x-ray dyes may occasionally cause hyperthyroidism in patients with thyroid nodules. (aace.com)

Thyroid hormones play a vital role in controlling metabolism and how the body works. (medicalnewstoday.com)
When levels of thyroid hormones in a person's blood increase, their metabolism and other bodily functions speed up. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The thyroid gland produces hormones that control the rate of metabolism and also affect the development and function of many other bodily functions. (randox.com)
The thyroid is a gland located in the neck that produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolism. (patientsmedical.com)
It produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolism and energy production. (patientsmedical.com)
The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's metabolism and energy levels. (patientsmedical.com)
When it comes to the brain, the thyroid gland supplies hormones crucial for its metabolism. (personalabs.com)
The Thyroid glands, which produces hormones that regulate how every cell uses energy, otherwise known as our metabolism. (ayushakti.com)
This coarse undigested Aam blocks Rasavaha (particularly Thyroid gland) & other succeeding channels which lead to high deep tissue metabolism. (ayushakti.com)
Hyperthyroidism, also known as overactive thyroid, can speed up your metabolism and cause unpleasant symptoms. (ayushakti.com)
It produces hormones that are released into your bloodstream to control your metabolism. (spirehealthcare.com)
The German Thyroid Center reports that the small thyroid gland not only produces hormones for such organic processes as the cardiovascular system, digestion or metabolism, but also for brain activity. (bioprepwatch.com)
An underactive thyroid gland may explain the association between fat metabolism and depression, because thyroid function is closely related to fat metabolism. (bioprepwatch.com)
A 2020 study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that individuals with autoimmune thyroid disease had a higher prevalence of additional autoimmune conditions, suggesting a possible shared underlying mechanism. (google.com)
The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, and mood. (healthy89.com)
Thyroid function is normally regulated to stay within a range that allows metabolism and other functions to remain balanced. (rupahealth.com)
When too high levels of thyroid hormones are released into the blood, your metabolism speeds up, causing the body to burn through energy and nutrients too quickly. (rupahealth.com)
By producing thyroid hormones including triiodothronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4), your thyroid gland controls your body's metabolism. (entclinic.com.au)
The thyroid gland produces two hormones that play major roles in our metabolism, behavior, growth, and development. (bewellsolutions.com)
These two thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine and tetraiodothyronine (known as T3 and T4), play principal roles in metabolism. (bewellsolutions.com)
By producing the thyroid hormones , this gland regulates your metabolism and cholesterol levels, and affects your muscles, bones, and heart. (anti-aging-bhrt.com)
One of its main functions is to produce hormones that help regulate the body's metabolism (the process that turns food into energy). (wales.nhs.uk)
The thyroid produces certain hormones that regulate the body's metabolism, so an excess of these hormones often causes the body to burn more energy than usual. (healthqueries.in)
The thyroid gland is responsible for producing hormones that control the body's metabolism. (healthlifeguru.com)
The thyroid gland produces hormones that control metabolism and growth. (hairdoc.in)
You can also use herbs like cinnamon and cilantro, which are known to help with metabolism, which is vital for people with low thyroid function. (ilovedermatology.com)
The endocrine system-the other communication system in the body-is made up of endocrine glands that produce hormones, chemical substances released into the bloodstream to guide processes such as metabolism, growth, and sexual development. (medscape.com)
The thyroid hormones play a pivotal role in various physiological processes, including growth, metabolism regulation, and reproduction. (bvsalud.org)

In many cases, the person has had the goiter for many years before it becomes overactive. (aace.com)
In this type, which develops in adults (particularly women), the adrenal and thyroid glands are underactive, although the thyroid gland sometimes becomes overactive. (msdmanuals.com)
When it becomes overactive, it can cause a variety of symptoms. (healthlifeguru.com)

This study suggests that long-term treatment with methimazole was safe and effective for normalizing the thyroid function in patients with a toxic nodular goiter with relatively few side effects. (thyroid.org)
Goiter: This is an enlarged thyroid gland that can be caused by a variety of factors, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune disorders, and cancer. (patientsmedical.com)
Diffuse toxic goiter (graves' disease): Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies produced by your immune system stimulate your thyroid to produce too much T4. (ayushakti.com)
Toxic multi nodular goiter (Plummer disease): This form of hyperthyroidism occurs when one or more adenomas of your thyroid produce too much T4. (ayushakti.com)
When hyperthyroidism develops, a goiter (enlargement of the thyroid) is often present. (aace.com)
When located on the front of the neck, a goiter is literally an enlarged thyroid. (anti-aging-bhrt.com)
In some cases, an overactive thyroid can also cause goiter, an enlargement of the thyroid gland. (healthlifeguru.com)
Many factors can contribute to an overactive thyroid, including Graves' disease, diffuse toxic goiter, Plummer's disease, and thyroiditis. (healthlifeguru.com)
Eight years later, Gull related dry skin, sparse hair, puffiness of the face and hands, and a swollen tongue to myxedema, the pathological deficiency of thyroid function in adults (goiter). (medscape.com)
A goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland, and it may be diffuse or nodular. (medscape.com)
Thyroid nuclear scan of a patient with a euthyroid goiter showing different projections. (medscape.com)

The term polyendocrinopathy is used in IPEX syndrome because individuals can develop multiple disorders of the endocrine glands. (medlineplus.gov)
Individuals with IPEX syndrome typically develop other types of autoimmune disorders in addition to those that involve the intestines, skin, and endocrine glands. (medlineplus.gov)
According to the American Thyroid Association , about 20 million Americans have thyroid disorders, of which 60% are even unaware of their condition. (personalabs.com)
Both disorders involve the inability of the production to produce and release the right amount of hormones. (personalabs.com)
Lack of interest or motivation is also common among those with thyroid disorders. (personalabs.com)
People with severe anxiety due to thyroid disorders often experience unusual levels of fear and nervousness. (personalabs.com)
Thyroid disorders are much more prevalent for women, particularly when they are childbearing age. (ayushakti.com)
Thyroid disorders affect around one in 20 people in the UK. (spirehealthcare.com)
For example, women are at particularly high risk for developing thyroid disorders following childbirth. (healthywomen.org)
Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders can lead to hormonal imbalances. (healthy89.com)
In humans, phenylbutazone can induce blood disorders like aplastic anaemia, which causes the bone marrow to stop producing enough red and white blood cells and platelets. (studybuff.com)
Managing conditions like thyroid disorders or PCOS can often help address hair loss as well. (hairdoc.in)

It is responsible for producing several types of hormones for the body that helps to regulate the body's metabolic rate, muscle and digestive function, brain development and bone maintenance. (indiatimes.com)
The thyroid gland sits at the base of your neck and produces hormones that regulate your body's energy use. (dane101.com)
In herbs the gromwell (Lithospermum officinale) will also regulate the thyroid (Endocrinology, 1984, 115:527-34). (healthy.net)
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck that produces hormones to help regulate the way your body uses energy. (rupahealth.com)
It produces thyroid hormones that impact how the body uses energy and regulate many important bodily functions. (rupahealth.com)
It produces thyroid hormones, which regulate various vital metabolic processes including growth and energy consumption. (gleneagles.hk)

Yet, as with a lot of things in life, too much iodine can greatly affect the way that your thyroid works. (harcourthealth.com)
The thyroid gland will kick into excess production if it senses that our bodies have too much iodine floating around. (harcourthealth.com)
Simply, stopping these tablets will allow your iodine levels to drop back to normal and the thyroid will stop over producing hormones. (harcourthealth.com)
Research has shown that adequate intake of nutrients such as iodine, selenium, and vitamin D are important for thyroid function. (google.com)
For any thyroid scan, you may be asked to avoid certain foods that contain iodine for about a week before your procedure. (cacherbal.com)
The most likely causes are the loss of function of the thyroid gland secondary to autoimmunity destruction (Hashimoto thyroiditis), destruction by inflammation (de Quervain thyroiditis) or destruction due to previous treatment (radioactive iodine or surgical removal of the thyroid gland). (gleneagles.hk)
Radioactive iodine treatment: is used if the response to anti-thyroid medications is not good or if the patient so chooses. (gleneagles.hk)
Radioactive iodine is administered orally and is absorbed into the bloodstream and uptaken by the thyroid gland. (gleneagles.hk)
Iodine is used by your body to produce thyroid hormones, therefore too much or too little can damage your thyroid. (ilovedermatology.com)
could result from a thyroidectomy (surgical removal of the thyroid) or treatment with radioactive iodine. (vanitadahia.com)
Environmental toxicity, PCB exposure, heavy metal toxicity are endocrine disruptors affecting iodine uptake into the thyroid which drives down thyroid function by displacing active T3 from thyroid receptors. (vanitadahia.com)
Iodine is required for the synthesis of thyroid hormones T3 and T4 which control a variety of biological and physiological processes in the body. (vanitadahia.com)
T4 can be deiodinated to lose an atom of iodine of the inner ring to produce reverse-T3, which has no metabolic activity. (cdc.gov)
On a portion of thyroid cell facing the blood stream there is a protein called sodium iodine symporter that transports iodine into the thyroid cell. (cdc.gov)
In the normal U.S. diet, iodine intake is about 250 micrograms or ¼ milligram (mg) of iodine per day, which goes into the thyroid cells and is incorporated into amino acids called tyrosine (in a large thyroglobulin molecule). (cdc.gov)
Goiters with primary thyroid malignancy require levothyroxine replacement after surgery and radioactive iodine ablation. (medscape.com)
Diets rich in selenium and iodine are conventionally acknowledged to be beneficial for the production and release of thyroid hormones. (bvsalud.org)

Type 2: The body does not produce enough insulin to be able to function well, known as insulin deficiency, or your body's cells do not react to insulin. (proextender.com)
Your thyroid is one of your body's most important glands. (healthywomen.org)
Ensuring that the thyroid gland is healthy and functioning properly is vitally important to the body's overall well-being. (aace.com)
Graves' disease , which causes your body's immune system to target the thyroid gland, is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. (anti-aging-bhrt.com)
Many of the body's functions slow down when the thyroid does not produce enough of these hormones. (wales.nhs.uk)
In general, the muscles affected by an overactive thyroid are those that are closest to the body's center, such as the muscles in the trunk and thighs. (healthlifeguru.com)
The pituitary gland produces the largest number of different hormones and, therefore, has the widest range of effects on the body's functions. (medscape.com)
It produces 2 hormones: vasopressin, which causes blood pressure to rise and regulates the amount of water in the body's cells, and oxytocin, which causes the uterus to contract during childbirth and lactation to begin. (medscape.com)

An underactive or overactive thyroid gland can also make you more prone to injuries and fractures. (indiatimes.com)
Determines if you have an underactive or overactive thyroid. (spirehealthcare.com)
You can have either an underactive or overactive thyroid, which both cause many symptoms that make your life difficult. (spirehealthcare.com)

The American Thyroid Association (ATA) explains that a person's thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland at the front of the neck. (medicalnewstoday.com)
AMERICAN THYROID ASSOCIATION ® , ATA ® , THYROID ® , CLINICAL THYROIDOLOGY ® , and the distinctive circular logo are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as trademarks of the American Thyroid Association ® , Inc. (thyroid.org)
About 20 million Americans-more of them women than men-are affected by a thyroid disease or disorder, according to the American Thyroid Association (ATA). (healthywomen.org)

Adrenal Insufficiency In adrenal insufficiency, the adrenal glands do not produce enough adrenal hormones. (msdmanuals.com)
Adrenal insufficiency may be caused by a disorder of the adrenal glands, a disorder of the pituitary gland. (msdmanuals.com)
This type is very similar to type 2, except that the adrenal glands remain normal. (msdmanuals.com)
According to the researchers behind a 2016 studyTrusted Source , there is evidence to suggest that people with depression may have associated suppressed interplay among the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and adrenal glands, which may affect the function of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. (healthqueries.in)
Changes to the hypothalamus and pituitary gland can also affect the adrenal glands, which produce multiple hormones. (healthqueries.in)
Your thyroid gland is located in the neck area, controlling how quickly the body uses energy, makes protein and works with the sex hormones, adrenal glands and neurotransmitters. (vanitadahia.com)
These reproductive glands-the testes in males and the ovaries in females, and, to a lesser extent, the suprarenal (adrenal) glands -secrete androgens (including testosterone) and estrogens. (medscape.com)

is a butterfly-shaped organ in the lower neck that produces hormones. (medlineplus.gov)
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland present in the front of your neck. (indiatimes.com)
It is a butterfly-shaped gland that is in the front of the neck, just below Adam's apple. (patientsmedical.com)
The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located in the neck, just below Adam's apple. (patientsmedical.com)
The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland in the neck that is responsible for producing hormones that your body needs to work. (lloydspharmacy.com)
The Thyroid gland located just in front of your throat in tiny butterfly-shaped. (ayushakti.com)
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland you can feel at the base of your neck, just below your larynx (voice box). (healthywomen.org)
This butterfly-shaped gland in the middle of your neck produces various hormones. (rxsleeve.com)
The thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped gland in the neck, just in front of the windpipe (trachea). (wales.nhs.uk)
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland that sits at the base of the neck. (healthlifeguru.com)

The entire gland is overactive in Graves' disease. (thyroid.org)
The most common cause of an overactive thyroid is Graves' disease . (harcourthealth.com)
Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, affecting about 70 percent of people with an overactive thyroid. (healthunbox.com)
Graves' disease (named after Irish physician Robert Graves) is an autoimmune disorder that results in thyroid enlargement and hyperthyroidism. (aace.com)
Your body responds to Graves' disease by overproducing the thyroid hormones. (anti-aging-bhrt.com)
While Graves' disease is the most common cause of an overactive thyroid, it is not the only one. (healthlifeguru.com)
The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves' disease, in which the immune system produces antibodies that bind to the surface of thyroid cells and abnormally stimulate those cells to overproduce thyroid hormones. (gleneagles.hk)

Thyroid hormones have wide-reaching effects throughout the body, so signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism can impact the whole body including weight loss, fast or irregular heart rhythms, fatigue, heat sensitivity, sleep disturbances, anxiety, and changes in bowel functions and menstruation. (rupahealth.com)
Additional signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism can impact the whole body since thyroid hormones have wide-reaching effects. (rupahealth.com)
Overactive thyroid glands produce symptoms of hyperthyroidism . (bewellsolutions.com)

The thyroid is a small gland that sits in the middle of your lower neck. (spirehealthcare.com)
A thyroid disorder is an autoimmune condition related to the thyroid gland, a small gland that manufactures and stores thyroid hormones. (healthywomen.org)
The thyroid gland is a relatively small gland that is found in the neck right below our Adams Apple. (bewellsolutions.com)
The thyroid is a small gland, measuring about 2 inches (5 centimeters) across, that lies just under the skin below. (msdmanuals.com)

They are normally benign and will have no other impact on your body, but they will cause a reaction in the gland. (harcourthealth.com)
An adenoma is a part of the gland that has walled itself off from the rest of the gland, forming noncancerous (benign) lumps that may cause an enlargement of the thyroid. (ayushakti.com)
BACKGROUND: To compare the effect of botulinum toxin-A (BoNT-A) injection versus oral anticholinergic agents following transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and Overactive Bladder. (bvsalud.org)

The hospitalization rate for heart failure was higher in patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism as compared with those patients with normal thyroid levels. (thyroid.org)
Older patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular risk factors and subclinical thyroid disease have a higher rate of heart failure and hospitalization for heart failure when compared to patients with normal thyroid levels. (thyroid.org)
A normal thyroid scan indicateno abnormalities in the shape, size and location of the thyroid gland. (cacherbal.com)

Toxic adenomas and subacute thyroiditis are type of thyroid disorder and it has bad effect on health. (healthunbox.com)
Toxic thyroid nodule, an abnormal growth of thyroid cells that forms a lump in the thyroid gland and secretes an excessive amount of thyroid hormones. (gleneagles.hk)

It is caused by antibodies that attack the thyroid and turn it on. (thyroid.org)
In this case, the immune system produces antibodies to attack the thyroid gland as if it were a foreign substance that needed to be destroyed. (healthywomen.org)
this thyroid disease is an auto-immune condition which antibodies in the blood destroy tissues in the thyroid gland. (vanitadahia.com)
formerly, the antimicrosomal antibodies and antithyroglobulin), thyroglobulin, sedimentation rate, and calcitonin in an individual at high risk for medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. (medscape.com)

Thyroid lumps should be checked by a doctor to ensure accurate diagnosis. (entclinic.com.au)
Fortunately, more often than not, thyroid lumps are not cancerous. (entclinic.com.au)

However, controversial results have been reported in patients with subclinical thyroid dysfunction. (thyroid.org)
Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of heart failure in older persons at high cardiovascular risk. (thyroid.org)
Nearly 3 percent of all pregnant women have some sort of thyroid dysfunction, the number rising or dropping depending upon the population and country. (gynob.com)
Women are five to eight times more likely to have thyroid dysfunction than men, but most don't know they have it. (healthywomen.org)
It is already known that there is a relationship between depression and thyroid dysfunction. (bioprepwatch.com)
Another common hormonal imbalance is thyroid dysfunction. (healthy89.com)
Can Thyroid Problems Cause Erectile Dysfunction? (rxsleeve.com)
Almost 52% of men struggle with erectile dysfunction (ED). Most of them associate this sexual dysfunction with aging, not knowing that thyroid problems can cause erectile dysfunction too. (rxsleeve.com)
Before we discuss whether thyroid problems can cause erectile dysfunction or not, we need to talk about the thyroid itself. (rxsleeve.com)
How Can These Thyroid Problems Cause Erectile Dysfunction? (rxsleeve.com)
Thyroid problems can also cause erectile dysfunction through other processes related to getting aroused. (rxsleeve.com)
Can Thyroid Problems Cause Sexual Issues Other Than Erectile Dysfunction? (rxsleeve.com)
It is important to address underlying adrenal stress with adrenal adaptogenic herbs, exercise and relaxation in line with managing the thyroid dysfunction. (vanitadahia.com)

Eventually, the damaged thyroid is unable to produce enough thyroid hormones. (medicalnewstoday.com)
When the thyroid gland is not producing enough thyroid hormones, it can lead to a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, dry skin, and brittle hair. (patientsmedical.com)

Treatments for hyperthyroidism include destruction of the thyroid gland or block it from producing its hormones. (healthunbox.com)

This common symptom is one of the reasons why experts look closer into the role of thyroid problems in the development of bipolar disorder . (personalabs.com)
A thyroid disorder impacts the metabolic processes and may be characterized by nervousness or tiredness, weight changes, weak muscles, impaired memory and irregular menstrual flow. (healthywomen.org)
A thyroid disorder can also cause miscarriage and infertility. (healthywomen.org)
In fact, an estimated one in eight women will develop a thyroid disorder at some time in her life. (healthywomen.org)
The most common disorder involving the parathyroid glands is called primary hyperparathyroidism, where one or more the glands becomes over grown and overactive. (entandallergy.com)
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the body does not produce enough or respond normally to insulin, causing blood sugar (glucose) levels to be abnormally high. (msdmanuals.com)
What is Thyroid Disorder? (gleneagles.hk)
Thyroid disorder impacts a variety of physiological functions, including hair growth, so consult your doctor if you feel a thyroid problem. (ilovedermatology.com)

The pineal gland is a pea-sized gland that apparently responds to exposure to light and regulates activity levels over the course of the day. (medscape.com)

As a result, the thyroid decreases in size and reduces its production of thyroid hormones. (vanitadahia.com)

Thyroid hormones travel throughout the bloodstream and influence heart rate, energy production, body temperature, and growth. (rupahealth.com)
When the thyroid is overactive, it can release too many hormones into the bloodstream, leading to several symptoms, including mood swings. (healthlifeguru.com)
The anterior pituitary, often called the "master gland," responds to chemical messages from the bloodstream to produce numerous hormones that trigger the action of other endocrine glands. (medscape.com)

When there are too many hormones being produced (aka an overactive thyroid), this leads to hyperthyroidism. (dane101.com)

Subclinical thyroid disease is defined by an abnormal TSH in the setting of normal levels of the thyroid hormones. (thyroid.org)
In contrast, overt thyroid disease is defined by abnormal levels of both the TSH and thyroid hormones and many more symptoms. (thyroid.org)
If you see red colourspots on the image indicate abnormal growths in the thyroid. (cacherbal.com)
An abnormal thyroid scan may show a thyroid gland enlarged orbuldging out of position, indicating a possible tumor. (cacherbal.com)
The abnormal gland, or glands, is removed through a small incision in the neck. (entandallergy.com)
Because of the anatomic relationship of the thyroid gland to the trachea, larynx, superior and inferior laryngeal nerves, and esophagus, abnormal growth may cause a variety of compressive syndromes. (medscape.com)

After thyroid scan, you must ask physician for instructions on how to taking thyroid medication. (cacherbal.com)
Anti-thyroid medication is prescribed to slow the production of T3 and T4. (entclinic.com.au)
You can treat overactive thyroid with medication, so there is no need to suffer from the symptoms. (healthlifeguru.com)
Some recent research supports taking thyroid medication at bedtime to maximize absorption. (articlesmania.me)

The thyroid gland secretes about 8 micrograms of T3/day, but 40 micrograms of T3 is made overall. (cdc.gov)

Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland. (medicalnewstoday.com)
It is possible for the thyroid to become enlarged depending on the type and degree of thyroiditis. (ayushakti.com)
Thyroiditis- Sometimes your thyroid gland can become inflamed after pregnancy, due to an autoimmune condition or for unknown reasons. (ayushakti.com)
Hyperthyroidism can also be caused by an inflamed thyroid gland, known as thyroiditis. (anti-aging-bhrt.com)
Inflammation of the thyroid gland, known as thyroiditis, can also lead to hyperthyroidism. (gleneagles.hk)

It is used to treat hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland) or to prepare the thyroid for surgery. (patientassistance.com)

Hashimoto's Disease: In Hashimoto's disease, the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to become inflamed and eventually damaged. (patientsmedical.com)

This condition occurs when the thyroid gland does not function properly from birth. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces more hormones than the body requires. (healthqueries.in)

According to the ATA , doctors may prescribe antithyroid drugs to stop the thyroid producing hormones. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Antithyroid drugs such as methimazole (Tapazole) prevent the thyroid from producing its hormones. (healthunbox.com)

Because hyperthyroidism involves an overactive gland, anti-thyroid medications and possibly even thyroid removal surgery (thyroidectomy) are recommended. (anti-aging-bhrt.com)

A 2011 study in the Journal of Thyroid Research outlines the normal ranges for pregnant women as 0.95-1.53 ng/dl in the first trimester and 0.87-1.45 ng/dl in the second trimester. (medicalnewstoday.com)

In this autoimmune condition, the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. (medicalnewstoday.com)

A very common issue for women of childbearing age is thyroid disease, and consequently, it follows that thyroid disease can complicate a pregnancy. (gynob.com)
Thyroid disease during pregnancy can be troublesome for the mother and baby, causing long term difficulties for the children as they grow up. (gynob.com)
Women who are on thyroid replacement therapy before conception should be reviewed and monitored by their physician to ensure levels are maintained during the pregnancy. (gynob.com)
When the human body is going through the stages of pregnancy, it will produce high volumes of chorionic gonadotrophin. (harcourthealth.com)
The fortunate side of this, is that after pregnancy, the overactive thyroid gland can be treated and it will return back to it's normal function without long-term complications. (harcourthealth.com)
If an underactive thyroid isn't treated, it can lead to complications, including heart disease, goitre, pregnancy problems and a life-threatening condition called myxoedema coma (although this is very rare). (wales.nhs.uk)
During the last weeks of pregnancy, the breasts may produce a thin, yellowish or milky discharge (colostrum). (msdmanuals.com)

An imbalance in thyroid hormones can lead to a variety of health problems, including weight gain or loss, fatigue, and changes in heart rate. (patientsmedical.com)
If the thyroid gland is not functioning properly, it can lead to a variety of health problems, including weight gain or loss, fatigue, and changes in heart rate. (patientsmedical.com)
Symptoms such as fatigue and depression are common during this period, but these are also symptoms of thyroid disease. (healthywomen.org)
Fatigue is a common symptom of an overactive thyroid, and it can be one of the most frustrating aspects of the condition. (healthlifeguru.com)
But with an overactive thyroid, fatigue can be constant and debilitating. (healthlifeguru.com)
The good news is that there are treatments available that can help relieve fatigue and other symptoms of an overactive thyroid. (healthlifeguru.com)
Many people are familiar with the symptoms of an overactive thyroid, such as weight loss, fatigue, and anxiety. (healthlifeguru.com)

The parathyroid glands are four small glands that sit next to the thyroid gland in the lower central part of the neck. (entandallergy.com)

This condition may follow a viral infection and is characterized by painful thyroid gland enlargement and inflammation, which results in the release of large amounts of thyroid hormones into the blood. (aace.com)

I-131 is the destructive form used to destroy thyroid tissue in the treatment of thyroid cancer and with an overactive thyroid. (thyroid.org)
The hormones created by the thyroid gland have an effect on almost every organ and tissue within the body. (ayushakti.com)
Its tissue can overgrow, resulting in a nodule, a small lump in part of the gland. (healthywomen.org)
Near the thyroid are 4 tiny pea-shaped organs, the parathyroids, that secrete parathormone to control and balance the levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood and tissue fluids. (medscape.com)
Core biopsy, or large-needle biopsy, of the thyroid uses a larger-gauge needle, providing a fragment of tissue. (medscape.com)

If you are concerned about your thyroid health, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. (patientsmedical.com)
Thyroid problems do not heal themselves, and waiting for diagnosis and treatment will usually lead to poor health for a protracted period of time. (entclinic.com.au)

4. Diet and exercise can play a key role in supporting thyroid health. (google.com)

A thyroid nodule is a growth (lump) in the thyroid gland. (mountsinai.org)

Anatomy33

Organisms11

Diseases54

Chemicals and Drugs49

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment26

Phenomena and Processes21

Disciplines and Occupations2

Humanities1

Information Science4

Health Care8

Geographicals2

Hypothyroidism44

Hormone92

Thyroxine8

Nodules20

Metabolism28

Becomes overactive3

Goiter11

Disorders12

Regulate6

Iodine17

Body's8

Underactive or overactive thyroid3

American Thyroid Association3

Adrenal glands7

Butterfly-shaped10

Graves7

Symptoms of hyperthyroidism3

Small gland4

Benign3

Normal thyroid3

Toxic2

Antibodies4

Lumps2

Dysfunction13

Enough thyroid2

Hyperthyroidism include1

Disorder8

Regulates1

Production of thyroid hormones1

Bloodstream3

Leads to hyperthyroidism1

Abnormal6

Medication4

Secretes1

Thyroiditis5

Treat hyperthyroidism1

Hashimoto's1

Occurs when the thyroid gland2

Antithyroid2

Anti-thyroid medications1

Journal of Thyroid Research1

Autoimmune condition1

Pregnancy7

Fatigue7

Parathyroid glands1

Enlargement1

Tissue5

Diagnosis and treatment2

Role in supporting thy1

Lump in the thyroid1