AnaerobicBacteriaMicroorganismsMicrobesBioremediationMicrobiomePopulationsWastewaterAbstractAutotrophicResearch ConsortiumBiosynthesisCelluloseBiomassInoculationDiversityAerobicSynthetic biologyBioreactorEnzymesDegradationEcosystemsAnalysesPotentCellulasesCommunitiesYeastsEcology researchOptimalPredictiveSpeciesUtilizationInoculumBehaviorBacterialProcessesCulturesEngineerBiologicalMethaneInfectionsHydrogenEfficacyCandidatesInsightsGrowthDynamicsMicrobiotaCommunityProductionNewlyMechanismRegulatoryExperimentalDifferences
Anaerobic6
- A marine microbial consortium apparently mediating anaerobic oxidation of methane. (awi.de)
- The present study focused on the optimization and molecular characterization of anaerobic mixed consortium TERI SA1 that can utilize synthesis gas as sole carbon source for volatile fatty acids production. (caritulisan.com)
- Furthermore, two approaches were used for isolation and phylogenetic identification of anaerobic consortium TERI SA1 involving 16S rRNA sequencing of culturable bacterial isolates as well as meta-genomic approach (by making a 16S rRNA gene library of total community DNA). (caritulisan.com)
- The anaerobic digestion process is a multi - step reaction dependent on concerted activities such as exchange of metabolites among physiologically diferent microbial communities. (edu.au)
- Our observations suggested a mode of microbial communication in the anaerobic digestion process not previously explored and which may have implications on bioreactor design and microbial functions. (edu.au)
- These results demonstrate that the corn stover-adapted microbial consortium EMSD5 harbors a variety of lignocellulolytic anaerobic bacteria and degradative enzymes, especially those implicated in hemicellulose decomposition. (biomedcentral.com)
Bacteria14
- Through consortia, synthetic biologists have been able to design an enhanced efficiency in bacteria that can excrete bio-surfactants as well as degrade hydrocarbons for the interests of cleaning oil contamination in Assam, India. (wikipedia.org)
- Nuestros resultados demuestran que la población de bacterias en nuestro enriquecimiento está limitada a una bacteria reductora de sulfato que se evidencia por qPCR y análisis de secuenciación del ADN de los genes del 16S rRNA. (uprm.edu)
- En contraste, los análisis de qPCR utilizando primers uniersales del 16S rRNA (Eubaacteria), específicos del género (Syntrophus) y primers para la proteína del Cap de S. aciditrophicus sugieren que la bacteria en el cultivo está relacionada al género Syntrophus. (uprm.edu)
- The concentration of each yeast was modulated to obtain a stable consortium that was not negatively affected by the bacteria. (univpm.it)
- The 8th microbial consortium resulted as choice source of isolated bacteria for nitrification of the same wastewater. (irost.ir)
- Ammonia nitrification of a petrochemical wastewater by the eight generation of microbial consortium of autotrophic bacteria', Microbiology, Metabolites and Biotechnology , 3(1), pp. 63-73. (irost.ir)
- PAH-ring hydroxylating dioxygenase (PAH-RHDα) gene was shown to be more effective than nidA in estimating pyrene-degrading bacteria in the enriched consortia. (elsevierpure.com)
- With at least 22 phyla having been identified from the phycosphere, bacteria are known for being able to produce essential molecules for microalgae in a consortium culture. (envirobiotechjournals.com)
- A consortium of microalgae and bacteria isolated from Glagah Beach, Yogyakarta Indonesia, named Glagah Isolate, showed to have higher biomass of that a single species cultivation. (envirobiotechjournals.com)
- There were 14 phyla found in the consortium culture where was dominated by phylum Proteo bacteria since it had the highest relative abundance on the lag, log, and stationary phase of the group T and the group A. The group T had higher diversity than the group A. The result from the growth imply that bacterial community has dynamically changed due to antibiotic treatment and affect the growth of microalgae. (envirobiotechjournals.com)
- A synthetic microbial consortium called Effective Microorganisms (EM) consists mainly of photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and yeast. (elsevierpure.com)
- Our objective is to develop techniques for the optimization of enzymes and microbial strains, resulting in significantly improved target performance, for example higher enzyme activity, higher thermo-tolerance, faster production and/or secretion of target molecules such as biochemicals, proteins, enzymes, or polyesters by microbial strains (e.g. bacteria, yeasts). (wur.nl)
- To investigate the impact of gut microbiota on this issue in a controlled experimental environment, Altered Schaedler Flora (ASF) mice, which have a defined minimal microbial consortium of eight gut bacteria, were studied. (isth.org)
- In 2014, the MetaHIT consortium by bacteria of the genera Lacto- alytical method used: 66 from 16S published an integrated catalogue bacillus , Prevotella , and Sneathia , rDNA sequencing [11] or 57 from of 10 million bacterial genes de- whereas for infants delivered by whole-metagenome sequencing [5]. (who.int)
Microorganisms3
- Herein, we first reviewed binary interaction modes of microorganisms in microbial consortia and their underlying molecular mechanisms, which lay the foundation of programming cell-cell interactions in synthetic microbial consortia. (rsc.org)
- In natural ecosystems, biodegradation of lignocellulosic biomass is usually accomplished by intricate consortia of diverse microorganisms rather than individuals. (biomedcentral.com)
- Emerging evidence implicates gut microorganisms and microbiota composition in cognitive outcomes and neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., autism), but the influence of gut microbial metabolism on typical neurodevelopment has not been explored in detail. (biorxiv.org)
Microbes7
- The consortium will look at microbes that are common in more than 80 plant-based ingredients, their ability to survive processing, and the risk of growth and toxin production in foods containing such ingredients. (affidiajournal.com)
- Synthetic biologists are honing their ability to program the behavior of individual microbial populations, forcing the microbes to focus on specific applications, such as the production of drugs and fuels. (duke.edu)
- In vitro compatibilities of microbes in these consortia were assessed for growth, antagonism, and biocontrol-related gene expression. (fupress.net)
- The consortium grows because the microbes "feed" on the nutrients, e.g. (springernature.com)
- This disconnect between basic and translational science in microbial ecology stems largely from the intractability of most microbes and microbial communities- in situ in their natural habitat and in the laboratory, due to challenges with cultivation and genetic manipulation. (frontiersin.org)
- As a result, most of our understanding of microbial ecology is patchwork, synthesized from model microbes that often do not represent the full set of capabilities of the microbial communities associated with real-world phenomena. (frontiersin.org)
- CDC invests in microbial ecology research to study the interactions of microbes among people, animals, plants, food, and surfaces (e.g., counter tops), all of which can serve as sources of microbes that can lead to infection. (cdc.gov)
Bioremediation3
- Use of the extensive range of microbial metabolism offers opportunities to those interested in Bioremediation. (wikipedia.org)
- Liu S, Suflita JM (1993) Ecology and evolution of microbial populations for bioremediation. (springer.com)
- In the context of a phytostabilization process for the bioremediation of a mine soil highly contaminated by arsenic (As) and lead (Pb), a pot experiment was set up to study the effect of plant sowing and microbial inoculation on soil properties, metal(loid) (im)mobilization in soil and accumulation in plant, and plant growth. (inrae.fr)
Microbiome6
- Here, we propose a novel workflow to select optimal immune-inducing consortia from microbiome compositicon and immune effectors measurements. (elsevierpure.com)
- We investigated the relationship of the microbiome with the neuroanatomy and cognitive function of 281 healthy children in a cross-sectional analysis and demonstrated that differences in gut microbial taxa and gene functions are associated with the size of brain regions and with overall cognitive function. (biorxiv.org)
- The gut microbial community is seeded at birth, and develops over the course of the first year from a low-diversity community dominated by Firmicutes and Proteobacteria, to a more diverse, adult-like microbiome upon the introduction of solid food. (biorxiv.org)
- However, more research is needed in the field of microbial ecology to expand upon and develop new therapeutic strategies that address colonization, healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), and antimicrobial resistance, all while considering patient safety and the implications for a patient's microbiome. (cdc.gov)
- The colonic microbiome view is controversial, some people Metagenomics of the Human Intes- is the most diverse and also the best consider the gut microbiota to be tinal Tract (MetaHIT) consortium re- characterized microbial community. (who.int)
- These studies add to our accumulated knowledge of the microbiome in the soil and marine environment, as we all as the microbiome on and within our bodies and help to understand the contact points between humans and the microbial world. (lu.se)
Populations2
- Polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) revealed that each sample was dominated by unique microbial populations, regardless of sampling location. (elsevierpure.com)
- A yeast consortium composed of four different populations was engineered to display a functional mini-cellulosome containing an endoglucanase, an exoglucanase and a β-glucosidase. (biomedcentral.com)
Wastewater7
- Four different aerobic mixed consortia collected from basins of wastewater streams coming out of dying plants of Crescent Textile (CT), Sitara Textile (ST), Chenab Fabrics (CF) and Noor Fatima Textile (NF), Faisalabad, Pakistan were applied for decolorization of Drimarene Orange K-GL, Drimarene Brilliant Red K-4BL, Foron Yellow SE4G and Foron Blue RDGLN for 10 days using the shake flask technique. (springer.com)
- Microbial consortia are ubiquitous in nature and are implicated in processes of great importance to humans, from environmental remediation and wastewater treatment to assistance in food digestion. (duke.edu)
- It was observed while the medium temperature maintained at about 29 ˚C, shaker speed of 2.5 s-1, pH: 7.8 and inoculum size of 10 % V/V of 8th microbial consortium resulted in approximately 85% using the Watson medium and 80 % petrochemical wastewater nitrification. (irost.ir)
- Tests were performed to evaluate the consortium characteristics while exposed to a periodic replenishment of dishwasher wastewater to evaluate the efficacy of the consortium treated dishwasher wastewater as plant fertilizer. (springernature.com)
- The results of these tests show that the microbial consortium thrives well in dishwasher wastewater over time. (springernature.com)
- The blue line indicates, by measuring photosynthesis trough light absorbance, the growth of the consortium which guarantees the wastewater treatment. (springernature.com)
- The treated dishwasher wastewater proved to be useful for plant fertilization, as demonstrated by pigment content and quality indices (total phenols and flavonoids, soluble solids) measured in the lettuce plants watered with consortium reclaimed dishwasher wastewater. (springernature.com)
Abstract1
- Bayer F, Ascher S, Sommer F, Reinhardt C. Colonization with the Minimal Microbial Consortium Altered Schaedler Flora Hampers the Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Acute Mesenteric Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury [abstract]. (isth.org)
Autotrophic1
- The core of the Zero Mile system is a biofilter constituted by a microbial consortium, based on the mutualistic relationship between autotrophic and heterotrophic microbial partners, that makes the biodegradative process sustainable over time. (springernature.com)
Research Consortium1
- In IBD, the Crohn's and Colitis Canada Genetic, Environmental, Microbial Project research consortium has been studying individuals at increased risk for Crohn's disease because of a first-degree family member with Crohn's disease. (medscape.com)
Biosynthesis2
Cellulose1
- In this study, we engineered a yeast consortium capable of displaying a functional mini-cellulosome for the simultaneous growth and ethanol production on phosphoric acid swollen cellulose (PASC). (biomedcentral.com)
Biomass5
- Plant biomass production showed higher levels in three of five cultivars inoculated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis and microbial suspension. (therichardrosereport.com)
- Furthermore, it was noted that cellular stress led to the establishment of intercellular nanotubes within the microbial biomass. (edu.au)
- Microbial consortia represent promising candidates for aiding in the development of plant biomass conversion strategies for biofuel production. (biomedcentral.com)
- Our findings provide insights into the mechanism by which consortium members orchestrate their array of enzymes to degrade complex lignocellulosic biomass. (biomedcentral.com)
- Our current approaches of developing more efficient enzyme cocktails and improving biomass conversion rely largely on expanding our knowledge on the microbial degradation and utilization of plant biomass. (biomedcentral.com)
Inoculation4
- The blossom dry weight of the cultivar THE was greater when inoculated with R. irregularis and microbial suspension than with no inoculation. (therichardrosereport.com)
- Rehabilitation of mine soils by phytostabilization: Does soil inoculation with microbial consortia stimulate Agrostis growth and metal(loid) immobilization? (inrae.fr)
- Its growth was improved by microbial consortium inoculation. (inrae.fr)
- In conclusion, microbial consortium inoculation stimulated the growth of endemic Agrostis plants and thus ameliorated the phytostabilization of a former mine soil highly polluted by As and Pb. (inrae.fr)
Diversity1
- The effect of Vancomycin antibiotic on bacterial composition and diversity of the consortium culture was investigated using meta bar coding approach to compare between the treated (group A) and untreated samples (group T). The region V6 in the 16S rRNA gene was sequenced by using the MiSeq platform at 2Ã 301 PE, and the library of V6 was eventually pooled according to the Illumina protocol. (envirobiotechjournals.com)
Aerobic1
- Air-cathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs), obtained by inoculating with an aerobic activated sludge, from a brewery waste treatment, were activated over a one month period, at pH 10.0, to obtain alkaline MFCs. (ncl.ac.uk)
Synthetic biology5
- For synthetic biology, consortia take the ability to engineer novel cell behaviors to a population level. (wikipedia.org)
- Extending engineering capabilities from single-cell behaviours to multicellular microbial consortia represents a new frontier of synthetic biology. (rsc.org)
- Synergistic development of systems and synthetic biology will provide both a thorough understanding of naturally occurring microbial consortia and rational engineering of these complicated consortia for novel applications. (rsc.org)
- Scholars@Duke publication: Engineering microbial consortia: a new frontier in synthetic biology. (duke.edu)
- Given that microbial consortia can perform even more complicated tasks and endure more changeable environments than monocultures can, they represent an important new frontier for synthetic biology. (duke.edu)
Bioreactor4
- However, bioreactor output of bioleachant with a diverse microbial population is a great challenge due to the different growth conditions of each species. (sustech.edu.cn)
- This study reports an immobilized bioreactor for the cultivation of mesophilic consortia. (sustech.edu.cn)
- Further kinetics investigation showed that ferrous iron oxidation fitted well with the substrate free inhibition model of Michaelis-Menten equation below 12 g/L ferrous iron, indicating that the immobilized bioreactor culturing mesophilic consortia slowed down the inhibition process caused by the substrate and end-product. (sustech.edu.cn)
- Li, T.,Liu, R.,Zhou, H.. A Bioreactor Culture of Mesophilic Consortia Maintains the Stability of Microbial Community and Accelerates the Regeneration of Ferric Iron[J]. MICROBIOLOGY,2023,92(5). (sustech.edu.cn)
Enzymes3
- Does your company use enzymes and/or other microbial products for its production processes, and would you like to improve the production and performance of those enzymes and products? (wur.nl)
- Enzymes and other microbial products are crucial for a large range of food, feed, biorefinery, 'green' chemical and technical applications, ensuing a large demand for improvement of production strains and enzymes. (wur.nl)
- Microbial enzymes involved in the metabolism of neuroactive compounds such as glutamate and GABA, were also associated with structure of the brain, including the first brain regions to develop such as the cerebellum, and with overall cognitive function. (biorxiv.org)
Degradation1
- This study was conducted to investigate the degradation potential and describe the PAH-degrading microbial communities from tsunami sediments in Miyagi, Japan. (elsevierpure.com)
Ecosystems2
- Based on such fundamental understanding, a comprehensive array of synthetic microbial consortia constructed in the last decade were reviewed, including isogenic microbial communities programmed by quorum sensing-based cell-cell communications, sender-receiver microbial communities with one-way communications, and microbial ecosystems wired by two-way (bi-directional) communications. (rsc.org)
- Microbial communities serve critical roles in all ecosystems and have a profound impact on human health, environmental health, and industrial capabilities. (frontiersin.org)
Analyses1
- Over the last century, leaps in technology for imaging, sampling, detection, high-throughput sequencing, and -omics analyses have revolutionized microbial ecology to enable rapid acquisition of extensive datasets for microbial communities across the ever-increasing temporal and spatial scales. (frontiersin.org)
Potent2
- However, a major challenge is the identification of therapeutically potent microbial consortia that colonize the host effectively while maximizing immunologic outcome. (elsevierpure.com)
- [ 1 ] Hypochlorous acid is 50 times more potent in microbial killing than hydrogen peroxide. (medscape.com)
Cellulases2
- The final ethanol production of 1.25 g/L corresponded to 87% of the theoretical value and was 3-fold higher than a similar yeast consortium secreting only the three cellulases. (biomedcentral.com)
- This engineered yeast consortium displaying a functional mini-cellulosome demonstrated not only the ability to grow on the released sugars from PASC but also a 3-fold higher ethanol production than a similar yeast consortium secreting only the three cellulases. (biomedcentral.com)
Communities6
- To gain insight into the microbial communities of C. sativa cultivars with different tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) profiles, a greenhouse trial was carried out with and without inoculants added to the growth substrate. (therichardrosereport.com)
- The present challenge is capitalizing on our enhanced abilities of observation and integrating diverse data types from different scales, resolutions, and disciplines to reach a causal and mechanistic understanding of how microbial communities transform and respond to perturbations in the environment. (frontiersin.org)
- We describe an approach and potential applications for using the FICSME to elucidate the mechanisms of globally important ecological and physical processes, toward attaining the goal of predicting the structure and function of microbial communities in chemically complex natural environments. (frontiersin.org)
- Impact of hydrologic boundaries on microbial planktonic and biofilm communities in shallow terrestrial subsurface environments. (montana.edu)
- These microbial communities are home to helpful germs and pathogens (harmful germs). (cdc.gov)
- We all have our own microbial communities, called microbiomes, on our skin and in our gut that help us maintain good health. (cdc.gov)
Yeasts3
- In this work, five yeast strains with probiotic aptitudes belonging to Candida zeylanoides, Yarrowia lipolytica, Kluyveromyces lactis, and Debaryomyces hansenii species were assessed in a defined consortium, in co-culture with a commercial strain of Lactobacillus casei, in order to evaluate the yeasts' fermentation performance during kefir production, using different milks. (univpm.it)
- The yeasts consortium showed a suitable fermentation performance in all milks, conferring peculiar and distinctive analytical and aromatic properties to the kefirs, confirmed by a pleasant taste. (univpm.it)
- These results allow us to propose the yeasts consortium as a versatile and promising multistarter candidate able to affect industrial kefir with both recognizable organoleptic properties and probiotic aptitudes. (univpm.it)
Ecology research1
- However, the multiscale, stochastic, spatio-temporal, and diverse nature of microbial processes makes it difficult to achieve predictive understanding of microbial systems, despite the large body of microbial ecology research. (frontiersin.org)
Optimal1
- Systems biology studies on cellular systems enable systematic understanding of diverse physiological processes of cells and their interactions, which in turn offer insights into the optimal design of synthetic consortia. (rsc.org)
Predictive1
- The goal of the project is to help reduce food waste and ensure food safety, by filling knowledge gaps, generating better predictive models for assessing microbial risk and identifying critical control points and strategies for long-term structural solutions. (affidiajournal.com)
Species1
- Synthetic microbial consortia (commonly called co-cultures) are multi-population systems that can contain a diverse range of microbial species, and are adjustable to serve a variety of industrial, ecological, and tautological[clarification needed] interests. (wikipedia.org)
Utilization1
- The ultimate goal of the MetaSUB Consortium is to improve city utilization and planning through the detection, measurement, and design of metagenomics within urban environments. (lu.se)
Inoculum1
- Community analysis suggested that G. sulfurreducens was predominant in the mixed-culture MEC (72% of clones) despite its relative absence in the mixed-culture inoculum obtained from a microbial fuel cell reactor (2% of clones). (edu.sa)
Behavior1
- This type of causal and mechanistic understanding will make predictions of microbial community behavior more robust and actionable in addressing microbially mediated global problems. (frontiersin.org)
Bacterial1
- Moosvi S, Keharia H, Madamwar D (2005) Decolorization of textile dye ReactiveViolet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 11.1. (springer.com)
Processes1
- Through iterative cycles that advance our understanding of the coupling across scales and processes, we can reliably predict how perturbations to microbial systems impact ecosystem-scale processes or vice versa. (frontiersin.org)
Cultures1
- A hydrogen utilizing exoelectrogenic bacterium (Geobacter sulfurreducens) was compared to both a nonhydrogen oxidizer (Geobacter metallireducens) and a mixed consortium in order to compare the hydrogen production rates and hydrogen recoveries of pure and mixed cultures in microbial electrolysis cells (MECs). (edu.sa)
Engineer1
- Here, we review recent efforts to engineer synthetic microbial consortia, and we suggest future applications. (duke.edu)
Biological1
- We describe the Framework for Integrated, Conceptual, and Systematic Microbial Ecology (FICSME), an experimental design framework for conducting process-focused microbial ecology studies that incorporates biological, chemical, and physical drivers of a microbial system into a conceptual model. (frontiersin.org)
Methane1
- Before methane was detected in the mixed-culture MEC, the mixed consortium achieved the highest overall energy recovery (relative to both electricity and substrate energy inputs) of 82% ± 8% compared to G. sulfurreducens (77% ± 2%) and G. metallireducens (78% ± 5%), due to the higher coulombic efficiency of the mixed consortium. (edu.sa)
Infections2
Hydrogen1
- thus, the MPO-hydrogen peroxide-Cl system seems to have an important role in microbial killing. (medscape.com)
Efficacy1
- Objectives: A standard method to assess antimicrobial efficacy in dental unit waterlines (DUWL) using a microbial consortium and a chemical disinfectant has previously been presented by ADA/ANSI Working Group 9.48. (cdc.gov)
Candidates1
- The consortia obtained in this study are potential candidates for remediation of PAHs contaminated soils. (elsevierpure.com)
Insights1
- This study provides new insights into the development of microbial-based consortia for the biocontrol of vascular wilt in tomato. (fupress.net)
Growth3
- To discern drivers of microbial community assembly and function, we recognize the need for a conceptual, quantitative framework that connects measurements of genomic potential, the environment, and ecological and physical forces to rates of microbial growth at specific locations. (frontiersin.org)
- We present here a comprehensive study on the community structure and enzyme systems of a lignocellulolytic microbial consortium EMSD5 during growth on corn stover, using metagenome sequencing in combination with quantitative metaproteomics. (biomedcentral.com)
- The resulting consortium was demonstrated to utilize PASC for growth and ethanol production. (biomedcentral.com)
Dynamics1
- Quantitative PCR was used to enumerate the dynamics of each individual yeast population for the two consortia. (biomedcentral.com)
Microbiota3
- The recent success gut microbial genes, obtained after has fantastic potential, it has only of faecal microbiota transplantation, sequencing whole faecal microbiota been about 10 years since the sci- especially in the context of Clostridi- metagenomes from 124 European indi- entific community first realized its im- um difficile infection, argues for such viduals [4]. (who.int)
- Under healthy conditions, the in- nomes obtained from individuals crobiota resembles the mother's skin testinal microbiota is considered to on three continents, including 760 microbial community, composed of be a stable community, influenced samples from Europe. (who.int)
- microbiota intestinal, en especial con el uso de Lactobacilli y Bifidobacterium spp. (bvsalud.org)
Community2
- As such, it is desirable to have robust, actionable directions for intervention of microbial community function. (frontiersin.org)
- The microbial community composition is crucial for metal extraction from solid waste by bioleaching. (sustech.edu.cn)
Production2
- Further work should be done to improve the efficiency of this microbial consortium for d -glucaric acid production from lignocellulose. (biomedcentral.com)
- The optimization may be used for the improvement of microbial production of feed and food ingredients and (biochemicals). (wur.nl)
Newly1
- Using published and newly generated microbial and regulatory T-cell (T reg ) data from germ-free mice, we estimate the contributions of twelve Clostridia strains with known immune-modulating effect to T reg induction. (elsevierpure.com)
Mechanism1
- [ 2 ] Although the exact mechanism by which microbial killing occurs is controversial, researchers are fairly certain that MPO is important for the process to optimally occur. (medscape.com)
Regulatory1
- Leveraging microbial ecology to advance and protect our health involves a cross-cutting and dynamic effort from diverse collaborators, including public health experts, academic researchers, private industry, and regulatory experts. (cdc.gov)
Experimental1
- Experimental validation of selected consortia indicates a strong and statistically significant correlation between predicted TrIS and measured T reg . (elsevierpure.com)
Differences1
- Biogeographical Differences in the Influence of Maternal Microbial Sources on the Early Successional Development of the Bovine Neonatal Gastrointestinal tract. (montana.edu)