Mesenchymal Stromal CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationBone Marrow CellsCell DifferentiationOsteogenesisBone MarrowCells, CulturedCell Culture TechniquesStem CellsBone Marrow TransplantationTissue EngineeringAdipogenesisCell ProliferationCissusAdult Stem CellsOsteoblastsCell LineageCoculture TechniquesMultipotent Stem CellsHypogravityBone and BonesCell ShapeHematopoietic Stem CellsYang DeficiencyBone RegenerationTissue ScaffoldsStem Cell TransplantationYin DeficiencyOsteocalcinCalcification, PhysiologicCell SeparationRegenerationOsteopontinFlow CytometryCell SurvivalAlkaline PhosphataseHydrogelRats, Sprague-DawleyNanostructuresMice, Inbred C57BLTransplantation, AutologousChondrogenesisAdipocytesChondrocytesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AGene Expression RegulationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDisease Models, AnimalReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCell CommunicationWound HealingMice, SCIDPhenotypeIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsSignal TransductionGreen Fluorescent ProteinsCell MovementCollagen Type IIHematoxylinTime FactorsExtracellular MatrixMyocytes, CardiacEmbryonic Stem CellsApoptosisBiological MarkersGene ExpressionImmunohistochemistryRNA, MessengerGene Expression ProfilingBone RemodelingHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHepatocytesStem Cell NicheBone Marrow DiseasesRats, WistarBlotting, WesternCytokinesPluripotent Stem CellsBone Marrow ExaminationTitaniumBone Marrow NeoplasmsMesodermTransplantation, HomologousUmbilical CordHematopoiesisBone DensityFetal Stem CellsColony-Forming Units AssayInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyNeural Stem CellsBiocompatible MaterialsRegenerative MedicineBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone ResorptionStromal CellsPPAR gammaStem Cell FactorBone Marrow PurgingAntigens, CD34