• Health care providers' negative implicit attitudes and stereotypes of American Indians. (ahrq.gov)
  • Project ReACT will address this gap by developing a comprehensive program that is based on the promising theory of implicit bias in education (i.e., the unconscious attitudes or stereotypes that may affect teachers' understanding, action, and decision-making in schools) and provides educators with feasible strategies to increase equity in school discipline and special education referral decisions. (ed.gov)
  • The most problematic forms of implicit cognition are those which target social groups, encoding stereotypes or reflecting prejudicial evaluative hierarchies. (philpapers.org)
  • Stereotypes, Prejudice, and the Taxonomy of the Implicit Social Mind. (philpapers.org)
  • In particular, I examine the development of intergroup attitudes and stereotypes across implicit and explicit levels of analysis. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • I believe that the study of social cognitive development will pave the way for producing real change in adult behavior, especially in the domain of intergroup cognition where attitudes and stereotypes are known to have a profound influence. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Similarly, I plan to identify the cognitive mechanisms underlying the acquisition of intergroup attitudes and stereotypes in early childhood, and how such representations interface with infants' burgeoning understanding of the social world. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Whereas my current work has charted the development of implicit attitudes, current and future work will examine what domain-general and domain-specific processes underlie the acquisition and development of implicit associations (attitudes and stereotypes) with a particular emphasis on identifying the developmental trajectory of such associations. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Socio-cultural factors and behaviour, Development of attitudes, stereotypes and prejudice, Measurement of Attitudes (Thurstone, Likert attitude scales and Bogardus Social Distance scale). (iasexamportal.com)
  • 13. FitzGerald C, Martin A, Berner D, Hurst S. Interventions designed to reduce implicit prejudices and implicit stereotypes in real world contexts: a systematic review. (netce.com)
  • in 2001 found that implicit attitude of prejudice against African Americans could be shaped through diversity training intervention using variables at an emotional level rather than increased awareness of bias which helped explicit attitude more. (wikipedia.org)
  • Implicit racial bias, health care provider attitudes, and perceptions of health care quality among African American college students in Georgia, USA. (ahrq.gov)
  • Implicit racial bias in pediatric orthopaedic surgery. (ahrq.gov)
  • Implicit racial/ethnic bias among health care professionals and its influence on health care outcomes: a systematic review. (ahrq.gov)
  • Systematic review of the impact of physician implicit racial bias on clinical decision making. (ahrq.gov)
  • Implicit bias and caring for diverse populations: pediatric trainee attitudes and gaps in training. (ahrq.gov)
  • This study examines teachers' implicit biases and their correlates, largely confirming hypotheses that connect county-level teacher implicit bias to disparities in achievement and school discipline between Black and White students. (ed.gov)
  • In the aggregate, counties in which teachers hold higher levels of implicit and explicit racial bias have larger adjusted White/Black test score inequalities and White/Black suspension disparities. (ed.gov)
  • But in remedying such wrongs, one question to be addressed concerns responsibility for implicit bias. (philpapers.org)
  • In this article, we outline some of the main lines of recent philosophical thought, which address questions of responsibility for implicit bias. (philpapers.org)
  • and (c) individual, institutional, and collective responsibility for implicit bias. (philpapers.org)
  • Implicit Bias, Moods, and Moral Responsibility. (philpapers.org)
  • Attributability, Accountability, and Implicit Bias. (philpapers.org)
  • What is implicit bias? (philpapers.org)
  • Do theories of implicit race bias change moral judgments? (philpapers.org)
  • Moral Responsibility, Externalism, and Knowledge about Implicit Bias. (philpapers.org)
  • Racial cognition and the ethics of implicit bias. (philpapers.org)
  • Collective Implicit Attitudes: A Stakeholder Conception of Implicit Bias. (philpapers.org)
  • Attitude, Inference, Association: On the Propositional Structure of Implicit Bias. (philpapers.org)
  • Such social norms might inhibit the overt expression of these attitudes without reducing the bias that becomes observable only in implicit tasks. (frontiersin.org)
  • This course aims to provide medical doctors, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and other members of the healthcare team with an understanding of the theories of implicit bias, its impact on medical practice, and strategies to minimize its effects. (iame.com)
  • Implicit bias is the concept of the presence of an unconscious, automatic mental process that affects our attitudes and actions toward different groups. (iame.com)
  • In medical practice, implicit bias can lead to disparities in healthcare access, quality of care, and patient outcomes. (iame.com)
  • By raising awareness of implicit bias and providing strategies to mitigate its effects, this course aims to improve medical practice and health outcomes for all patients. (iame.com)
  • This course satisfies Illinois, Michigan, and Maryland state requirements for cultural competence and implicit bias training. (iame.com)
  • Quick Safety 23: Implicit Bias in Health Care. (netce.com)
  • 4. Edgoose J, Quiogue M, Sidhar K. How to identify, understand, and unlearn implicit bias in patient care. (netce.com)
  • 6. FitzGerald C, Hurst S. Implicit bias in healthcare professionals: a systematic review. (netce.com)
  • Unconscious (implicit) bias and health disparities: where do we go from here? (netce.com)
  • Toward a structural theory of implicit racial and ethnic bias in health care. (netce.com)
  • A systematic review of implicit bias in health care: a call for intersectionality. (netce.com)
  • These implicit theories of ethical leadership can in turn shape and bias follower perceptions and interpretations of ethical leadership behavior. (tijdschriftdepsycholoog.nl)
  • The question of collective moral responsibility for implicit bias, however, has hitherto been overlooked: Can we as a collective - a nation, club, or as board of directors of an organization - be held morally responsible for implicit bias in individuals? (lu.se)
  • Theory suggests that teachers' implicit racial attitudes affect their students, but large-scale evidence on U.S. teachers' implicit biases and their correlates is lacking. (ed.gov)
  • Using nationwide data from Project Implicit, we found that teachers' implicit White/Black biases (as measured by the implicit association test) vary by teacher gender and race. (ed.gov)
  • The research findings are of importance in that they point to ways in which educators' (of children, and to some extent, by extension adult educators') implicit biases influence their treatment of students, subsequently affecting those students' ability to learn and develop within classrooms and beyond. (ed.gov)
  • Many diversity programs and workshops use Harvard's Project Implicit tests to help teachers and staff to understand and confront their biases. (ed.gov)
  • Research programs in empirical psychology from the past two decades have revealed implicit biases. (philpapers.org)
  • Despite intentions to the contrary, implicit biases can influence our behaviours and judgements, contributing to patterns of discriminatory behaviour. (philpapers.org)
  • Two flaws concerning belief accounts of implicit biases. (philpapers.org)
  • Concrete steps to fighting implicit biases in the profession. (newappsblog.com)
  • But attitudes correlate only modestly with implicit biases and explicit discriminatory behavior. (syr.edu)
  • Drawing on Social Action Theory, this study tested the hypothesis that the relationship between racial attitudes and implicit biases / overt discrimination is moderated by socially-induced personal regulatory struggles that take the form of agonistic striving, or persistently seeking to influence or control other people. (syr.edu)
  • Tests of study hypothesis indicated that implicit racial biases were associated with social dominance beliefs but not with modern racism, agonistic vigilance, or reactive anger. (syr.edu)
  • Implicit biases often exist outside of conscious awareness and are evaluation data immediately after each training session (March 19, therefore difficult to acknowledge and remedy (14). (cdc.gov)
  • Halo effects are an example of the empirical research used by Greenwald and Banaji in their chapter on implicit social cognition. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2. A series of online interdisciplinary seminars, focussed on how existing psychological theories and findings can contribute to answering our central question, including research on dual-process theories of cognition, play, delusions, expressive responding, and religion. (templeton.org)
  • Findings indicate that children might acquire prejudice by means of the parents' implicit cognition and automatic behavior and educational actions. (frontiersin.org)
  • Relational Frame Theory (RFT) is a behavior analytic account of language and cognition with a number of applications to the understanding of human suffering. (abainternational.org)
  • In this groundbreaking volume, Vezzali and Stathi present their research program within the larger contact literature, examining classic theories and current empirical findings, to show how they can be used to reduce prejudice and negative attitudes. (routledge.com)
  • Exploring fascinating topics such as the role of contact in reducing implicit prejudice and fostering collective action, applying indirect contact, and promoting positive interactions among survivors of natural disasters, Vezzali and Stathi explain how contact theory can be implemented and enhance the societal impact of intergroup contact research. (routledge.com)
  • Parents' blatant and subtle ethnic prejudice and parenting style are measured together with children's explicit and implicit ethnic prejudice in pupils and parents of preschool and primary schools in the region of Rome, Italy ( N = 318). (frontiersin.org)
  • Results show that parents' subtle prejudice predicts children's implicit prejudice regardless of the parenting style. (frontiersin.org)
  • Tapping into social identity sentiments, groups that are regarded as more culturally distant are believed to have different norms, values, beliefs, and worldviews, and are often seen as a threat to the host land's identity, in turn prompting a range of unfavorable intergroup outcomes, such as prejudice and unfavorable attitudes (Van Osh and Breukelmans, 2012). (degruyter.com)
  • Strategies for reducing prejudice and changing attitude. (iasexamportal.com)
  • Approaches to understanding the origins of prejudice and discrimination have focused on attitudes, both overt (explicit) and covert (implicit). (syr.edu)
  • 1. The publication of a collection of essays outlining theories of belief, which will provide definitions of belief and apply them to "edge cases" and adjacent cognitive attitudes, including religious credences, implicit or tacit knowledge, and imaginings. (templeton.org)
  • Section II explains the relationship of cognitive dissonance theory and color blindness ideology to racial inequality in family law and how this connects to ART. (americanbar.org)
  • 2007. Attitudes and evaluations: A social cognitive neuroscience perspective. (sciendo.com)
  • A functional contextual account of psychosis as contrasted with a social cognitive theory of delusional beliefs will be described and treatment implications discussed. (abainternational.org)
  • Theories of emotion (James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories, cognitive physiological theory). (iasexamportal.com)
  • The present study assessed the impact of two such response inhibition trainings on food consumption, food-related anxiety, and implicit attitudes toward food among female restrained eaters (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire-restrained eating subscale ≥ 2.5). (mdpi.com)
  • 2005. Attitudes, personality and behavior, 2nd edn. (sciendo.com)
  • Write a 3 4-page assessment in which you examine the relationship between behavior and attitude and apply one theory to support your position. (myacademicpapers.com)
  • Attitudes help guide behavior, although sometimes people act in ways that contradict their attitudes (Baumeister & Bushman, 2014). (myacademicpapers.com)
  • others say there is no strong relationship between attitude and behavior. (myacademicpapers.com)
  • Boosting wisdom: Distance from the self enhances wise reasoning, attitudes, and behavior. (myacademicpapers.com)
  • To prepare for this assessment, search the Capella library for scholarly research articles on attitude and behavior. (myacademicpapers.com)
  • I argue that what speakers mean or express can be determined by their implicit or unconscious states, rather than explicit or conscious states. (philarchive.org)
  • Using the ecological systems theory to understand black/white disparities in maternal morbidity and mortality in the United States. (ahrq.gov)
  • For example, 6 years old children are equally biased for both implicit and explicit levels ( Baron and Banaji, 2006 ), while 10 years old children show a dissociation between the two measures (i.e., the level of implicit ethnic attitudes stays constant while self-reported preferences for the own ingroup decrease). (frontiersin.org)
  • Implicit attitudes are evaluations that occur without conscious awareness towards an attitude object or the self. (wikipedia.org)
  • The present dissertation seeks to characterize the learning processes by which implicit (indirectly revealed) evaluations of social and nonsocial stimuli are updated along three dimensions: (a) informational inputs to learning, (b) the nature of the learning process, and (c) the content and format of the resulting mental representations. (harvard.edu)
  • Paper 1 provides evidence that implicit evaluations can be updated both as a result of direct experience with the environment (evaluative conditioning) and purely verbal information about upcoming stimulus pairings. (harvard.edu)
  • Paper 2 offers further insight into the process by which evaluative conditioning shifts implicit evaluations, revealing that (a) learning can asymptote quickly, after as few as four stimulus pairings, and (b) information from stimulus pairings is productively combined with purely verbal information on the diagnosticity of those stimulus pairings. (harvard.edu)
  • Furthermore, it demonstrates that direct experience with stimulus pairings creates more durable change in implicit evaluations than verbal descriptions of stimulus pairings. (harvard.edu)
  • Finally, Paper 3 takes a reinforcement learning approach to show that whereas implicit evaluations are responsive to model-free learning, they are impervious to model-based learning. (harvard.edu)
  • The development of implicit attitudes: Evidence of race evaluations from ages six, 10 and adulthood. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • more pairings of positive stimuli would result in a more positive implicit attitude and vice versa. (wikipedia.org)
  • Psychological flexibility was explored pre- and post-intervention using academic distress and academic success stimuli in an Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP). (abainternational.org)
  • 2013, Graduate Research, Leaders' Implicit Followership Theories (LIFTs): Resulting Subordinates' Behavioral and Attitudinal Outcomes. (cmich.edu)
  • Inclusion of such concepts into formal postgraduate curricula might improve patient safety attitudes among younger and less experienced doctors, support behaviour change and improve patient outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Conversely, negative attitudes, when potential risks are not recognized or not openly discussed and patient safety is considered to be an individual responsibility, have been linked to poorer patient outcomes [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As such, these results are partly compatible with propositional theories under which implicit attitudes can shift (a) in response to direct experience or language, (b) slowly or quickly, and (c) via creating propositional representations, but largely incompatible with associative theories under which implicit attitudes should shift exclusively (a) as a result of direct experience, (b) slowly, and (c) via creating associative representations. (harvard.edu)
  • Second, I plan to characterize the development of the implicit associative system. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Earlier research findings on implicit attitudes show that socialization and reflections of past experiences may be responsible for the development or manifestation of longer lasting implicit attitudes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Findings indicated that students learned values and attitudes implicitly from their teachers and revealed grade, gender, and subject differences. (ed.gov)
  • Research on delusional beliefs has addressed belief conviction and belief formation and maintenance, yet few, if any, studies have examined individuals' implicit attitudes towards delusional content. (abainternational.org)
  • The current study explores the explicit and implicit attitudes of persons with delusion beliefs towards factual self-referential historical content versus delusional content using the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) to explore whether explicit beliefs regarding accurate and false beliefs are also implicitly held. (abainternational.org)
  • Countering conspiracy theory beliefs: Understanding the conjunction fallacy and considering disconfirming evidence. (johnvpetrospeaks.com)
  • But it also applies the theory and research to new domains - such as promoting better intergroup relations among survivors of natural disasters - and sets out an exciting blueprint for how to apply this approach more effectively in interventions, especially in schools. (routledge.com)
  • Moreover, it shows that the two interventions are redundant in creating implicit attitude change, suggesting that they give rise to similar evaluative representations. (harvard.edu)
  • This study examines to what extent school leaders' attitudes towards transformational and transactional governance elements can be linked to their personality traits. (eera-ecer.de)
  • The social action theory taxonomy of regulatory strivings was replicated in this sample. (syr.edu)
  • on the other hand, implicit ethnic attitudes seem to be relatively stable over the time (e.g. (frontiersin.org)
  • This process is likely due to the increased effect of social norms prohibiting the explicit expression of negative ethnic attitudes. (frontiersin.org)
  • Much of the research on implicit partisanship suggests that this is an uncontrollable process, or an implicit attitude towards self-related groups. (wikipedia.org)
  • While attention has been given to structured values education programs, there is scant research on students' implicit learning of values and attitudes from their teachers. (ed.gov)
  • Whilst considerable research supports this hypothesis, how theory can be tested in the field remains relatively unexplored. (routledge.com)
  • The volume is logically organized, comprehensive in its scope, grounded solidly in relevant theory, sensitive to issues of practical implementation and constraints, and enlightening in how it identifies novel and important directions for future research. (routledge.com)
  • Psychologists have avoided theorizing about belief altogether, though many research programs (e.g., re: memory, attitudes, schemas, intuitive expectations) involve belief-like concepts. (templeton.org)
  • Implicit and explicit attitudes: Research, challenges, and theory. (sciendo.com)
  • His research interests include emotion and mood theory, conceptual design, and emotional richness in user experience. (ijdesign.org)
  • Although implicit processes are pervasive, unavoidable, and often useful aspects of our cognitions, they may also lead us into error. (philpapers.org)
  • Mind-sets matter: A meta-analytic review of implicit theories and self-regulation. (myacademicpapers.com)
  • A multi-perspective investigation of attitudes towards English accents in Hong Kong: Implications for pronunciation teaching. (sciendo.com)
  • In this talk, I use the underlying general models of responsibility and blame to chart further ways in which individuals can be implicated in wrongdoing and harm, and consider the range of blame-like attitudes that such implications make fitting. (lu.se)
  • Effects Of School Leader Personality Traits On Attitudes Towards Transactional And Transformational Elements In Governance Reforms. (eera-ecer.de)
  • Person perception, implicit personality theory and integrating impressions. (iasexamportal.com)
  • 1994. Language attitudes as a social process: A conceptual model and new directions. (sciendo.com)
  • The identification Discourse Adjectives, and their contrast with Attitude Adjectives is relevant to the exploration of attitude and affect in text as both classes license implicit experiencer arguments. (aaai.org)
  • This paper offers independent motivation for such theories, based on the interpretation of predicates of personal taste in certain attitude contexts and presuppositional constructions. (philpapers.org)
  • Understanding halo effects set the foundation for understanding other theories regarding implicit attitudes. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this innovative book, Vezzali and Stathi discuss why relying solely on advancing theory without considering applied aspects integral to contact may limit the scope of contact theory and restrict our understanding of complex social phenomena. (routledge.com)
  • Doctors in Gaza demonstrated relatively positive patient safety attitudes in areas of "team functioning" and "working hours as a cause for error", but neutral attitudes in understanding medical error or patient safety training within the curriculum. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Examining theories of how people develop attitudes and perceptions can lead to heightened self-awareness. (myacademicpapers.com)
  • The students recommend education and accountability to reduce providers' racist attitudes, as well as increasing the number of Black clinicians. (ahrq.gov)
  • Implicit partisanship is the heightened attractiveness and identification to a self-related group and negative or neutral attitudes towards non-self-related groups. (wikipedia.org)
  • This mixed-methods study shows how followers vary in their implicit assumptions, ideas, and expectations of ethical leadership. (tijdschriftdepsycholoog.nl)
  • Theories of motivation and their application (drive reduction theory, Maslow's motivational hierarchy). (iasexamportal.com)
  • Explicit attitudes were measured with seven questionnaires pertaining to physical activity-related motivation and volition. (frontiersin.org)
  • Muschalik C, Elfeddali I, Candel M, Crutzen R, de Vries H. Does the discrepancy between implicit and explicit attitudes moderate the relationships between explicit attitude and (intention to) being physically active? (jmir.org)
  • This theory believes that a few basic principles guide visual perception which explain how visual input is grouped into a coherent whole. (ovido.app)
  • A number of different theories have been proposed relating to the formation, development, and influence of implicit attitudes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Attitude change and social influence. (sciendo.com)
  • 2005-2006: Changing Drivers' Attitudes and Speeding Behaviour (Principal Investigator). (strath.ac.uk)
  • Positive patient safety attitudes can be harnessed by targeted training as well as creating a workplace culture of openness, being aware of potential risks and changing behaviour. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Social attitudes and other acquired behavioral dispositions. (sciendo.com)
  • Annette Hill pushes her students through an excellent reading list that covers three aspects of participation - political, social and cultural- and great lectures that provide a space for discussions, as well as learning a new method to put to work alongside the theories. (lu.se)
  • found in 2004 that individuals who were primarily raised by their mothers showed a more positive implicit attitude towards women rather than men. (wikipedia.org)
  • and has as its main goal the construction of empirically-tractable theories of belief. (templeton.org)
  • This project aims to fill this lacuna, bringing together philosophers and psychologists to set out theories of belief and ways to test them. (templeton.org)
  • To my surprise, however, belief revision theory and ranking theory went mainly separate ways. (lu.se)
  • Section 2 briefly introduces ranking theory and how it reflects belief revision theory. (lu.se)
  • My paper is far from giving a complete account of the relation between ranking and belief revision theory. (lu.se)
  • it is vital to belief revision theory. (lu.se)
  • As long as it is not solved, belief revision theory does not deserve its name, since it does not specify a full dynamics (or kinematics) of belief. (lu.se)
  • The second point is that belief revision theory does not have an adequate notion of doxastic dependence and independence, i.e. of irrelevance and positive and nega- tive relevance. (lu.se)