Theories of cognition. Medical search. Frequent questions

Yet this new theoretical synthesis is less than meets the eye: It mainly recycles discredited notions while including piecemeal modifications that make the theories marginally more realistic in their descriptions of addictive behavior. (healthyplace.com)
While most addiction theorizing has been too unidimensional and mechanistic to begin to account for addictive behavior, adaptation theories have typically had a different limitation. (healthyplace.com)
This unity would entail that there is a single set of mechanisms (i.e. algorithms) for all cognitive behavior, in particular at the level of productive human cognition as exemplified in language and reasoning. (rifp.it)
This article discusses some of these problems and suggests that, instead of unified theories of cognition, specific mechanisms for cognitive behavior in specific cognitive domains could be needed, with architectures that are tailor-made for specific forms of implementation. (rifp.it)
The idea was that an individual with a theory of mind should be able to identify mental states within themselves and others, and use this information to make predications regarding others' behavior (Premack & Woodruff, 1978). (readingrockets.org)
Groves, R.M., Survey error models and cognitive theories of response behavior. (cdc.gov)

and the understanding of animal cognition, is drawn. (lu.se)

Abstract OBJECTIVES: Commonly, health behaviour theories have been applied to single behaviours, giving insights into specific behaviours but providing little knowledge on how individuals pursue an overall healthy lifestyle. (unifi.it)
RESULTS: Across both health behaviours, transfer cognitions were positively associated with intention and self-regulatory strategies. (unifi.it)

Improving Theory of Mind in Schizophrenia by Targeting Cognition and Metacognition with Computerized Cognitive Remediation: A Multiple Case Study. (ulaval.ca)
Given that cognitive deficits could act as a limiting factor for ToM, this study investigated whether a cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) that targets nonsocial cognition and metacognition could improve ToM in schizophrenia. (ulaval.ca)
Assessments of ToM, cognition, and metacognition were conducted at baseline and posttreatment as well as three months and 1 year later. (ulaval.ca)

The current debates on Nudge-theory are often highly normative or ideologically driven and pay limited attention to more practical aspects of the theory: Whether and how is nudging evaluable as a theory and a practice? (ssrn.com)

This course aims to give you an appreciation of the key similarities and differences between communication and social cognition in humans and other animals. (york.ac.uk)
Strongly interdisciplinary in nature, the Institute for Language, Cognition and Communication ( ILCC ) is dedicated to both basic and applied research in the computational study of language, communication, and cognition, in both humans and machines. (ed.ac.uk)
Theory and empiricism is interrelated in order to develop new technologies that humans - as information thirsty beings - can use and benefit from. (lu.se)

A brief description of three psychological theories of ASD and their potential implications are included below. (readingrockets.org)
Primary issues raised by the commentaries on the target article relate to (1) the need to differentiate distinct but overlapping aspects of fluid cognition, and (2) the implications that this differentiation may hold for conceptions of general intelligence. (nyu.edu)
Theoretical, including implications of the theory and fit to the extant data. (lu.se)
The result is a clarified theory of how creativity actually happens, with strong implications for supporting and increasing essential aspects of human performance. (lu.se)

This biennial conference series provides an international forum for the presentation and discussion of state-of-the-art and cutting-edge design research with a focus on artificial intelligence, cognitive science, neuroscience and computational theories in design. (google.com)

Other efforts at unified theories of cognition cited in the book include ACT-R and the human processor model. (wikipedia.org)
The last decade has witnessed a sophistication and proliferation in the number of studies focused on the evolution of human cognition, reflecting a renewed interest in the evolution of the human mind in anthropology and in many other disciplines. (berghahnbooks.com)
Together, they address a number of issues, including the evolution of sex differences in spatial cognition, the role of archaeology in the cognitive sciences, the relationships between brain size, cranial reorganization and hominid cognition, and the role of language and information processing in human evolution. (berghahnbooks.com)
The old metaphor for human cognition was the computer-a logical information-processing machine. (psychologytoday.com)
New theories of human ecosystems can also benefit from a reconsideration of cognitive graphics, which is our particular interest here. (kuchka.org)
The study of cognition and culture concerns how universal features of human cognition interact with cultural variation. (sagepub.com)
In response, I outline several issues facing researchers concerned with differentiation of human cognitive abilities and suggest that a revised and expanded theory of intelligence is needed to accommodate an increasingly diverse and varied empirical base. (nyu.edu)
Blair, C 2006, ' Toward a revised theory of general intelligence: Further examination of fluid cognitive abilities as unique aspects of human cognition ', Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 145-160. (nyu.edu)
Theories of Enactivism propose an action-oriented approach to understand human cognition. (biorxiv.org)
Thus, our results suggest that spatial information about house and street orientation is coded differently and that house orientation and location is primarily learned in an action-oriented way, which is in line with an enactive framework for human cognition. (biorxiv.org)
Piaget 's theory of cognitive development is a broad theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. (ipl.org)
This task will majorly focus on the lack of social and cognitive development of Genie and its connection with Piaget's and Erickson's human psychological development theories. (ipl.org)

Also, there are fundamental problems with the claim that cognitive theories are just algorithms. (rifp.it)

Neurocognitive Mechanisms: Explaining Biological Cognition," was published in December by Oxford University Press. (umsl.edu)
They are organized into sections on genetic theories (inherited mechanisms that cause or predispose people to be addicted), metabolic theories (biological, cellular adaptation to chronic exposure to drugs), conditioning theories (built on the idea of the cumulative reinforcement from drugs or other activities), and adaptation theories (those exploring the social and psychological functions performed by drug effects). (healthyplace.com)
So too in the fields of education and technology, a theory may be taken as being anything from a "lens" through which to interpret phenomena to a set of causal mechanisms explaining learning behaviour and practice. (springer.com)

Our research group explores linguistic theory across many different areas within the discipline. (ncl.ac.uk)
The linguistic theory research group brings researchers together in phonetics, phonology, (morpho)syntax, and the lexicon. (ncl.ac.uk)
The Centre for Linguistic Theory and Studies in Probability (CLASP) is based in FLoV at the University of Gothenburg, and is funded by a 10 year grant from the Swedish Research Council (2015-2025). (lu.se)
CLASP is devoted to research and advanced training in the application of probabilistic modeling and machine learning methods to core issues in linguistic theory and cognition. (lu.se)

In turn, this would imply that theories in psychology, and cognitive science in general, would consist of algorithms based on symbol manipulation as found in digital computing. (rifp.it)
Over the past 20 years, researchers in psychology have attempted to develop unifying theories of the central deficit present in individuals with ASD. (readingrockets.org)
However, the primacy of categories often leads social psychologists to neglect contextual features that might shape people's psychologies and behaviour, limiting social psychology theories and their real-world applications. (nature.com)
To make this call actionable, we introduce social constructionism, assemblage theory and dynamic systems as alternative frameworks and present examples of how these frameworks already inform social psychology research. (nature.com)
Lewin, K. Field theory and experiment in social psychology: concepts and methods. (nature.com)
In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 208-210). (sagepub.com)
In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Psychology , edited by Watson-Jones, Rachel E., and Cristine H. Legare, 208-10. (sagepub.com)
This standard introduction to psychology and counseling offers an explanation of classic theory and a holistic Christian view of humanity and counseling. (barnesandnoble.com)
Through an integration of organizational stressor-strain models (e.g., job -resources demand theory) and positive psychology, this study further proposed that positive events are resource-building and will work to prevent or buffer against strain responses to resource-depleting negative events. (cdc.gov)
The course provides a broad overview as well as practical application of key theories and models in behavioral economics and psychology. (lu.se)

Relational frame theory is a relatively young behavioral approach to the study of language with a strong focus on experimental research. (bvsalud.org)
The current paper reviews the empirical evidence relevant to TMR as a valid research approach to the experimental analysis of language and cognition. (bvsalud.org)
Startingwith a description of the distributed cognition approach, it uses anexample of a DCOG analysis to ground a discussion of the strengths andweaknesses of AT and DCOG as an approach to issues in CSCW. (eusset.eu)
Beyond single behaviour theory: Adding cross-behaviour cognitions to the health action process approach. (unifi.it)
I argue that a viable approach towards addressing this problem is to help make knowledge of cognitive science and user cognition more understandable and applicable to novice designers through heuristics, i.e. design guidelines. (aau.dk)
I attempt to approach this Problem Statement by first (1) conducting a theoretical exploration of the (i) key (ii) cognitive process that (i) Dual Process Theory (DPT) can help communicate. (aau.dk)

Unified Theories of Cognition is a 1990 book by Allen Newell. (wikipedia.org)
Newell argues for the need of a set of general assumptions for cognitive models that account for all of cognition: a unified theory of cognition, or cognitive architecture. (wikipedia.org)
The research started by Newell on unified theories of cognition represents a crucial element of divergence with respect to the vision of his long-term collaborator, and AI pioneer, Herbert Simon for what concerns the future of artificial intelligence research. (wikipedia.org)
Newell, on the other hand, didn't consider the construction of single simulative microtheories a sufficient mean to enable the generalisation of "unifying" theories of cognition and, in fact, started the enterprise of studying and developing integrated and multi-tasking intelligence via cognitive architectures that would have led to the development of the Soar. (wikipedia.org)

In essence, this theory suggests that it is impairment in taking the perspective of others that results in many of the common deficits in autism, such as intentional communication, pretend play, and inferring others' emotions and beliefs (Baron-Cohen, 1999). (readingrockets.org)

Furthermore, this scheme contextualizes optimal decision theory and economic (utilitarian) formulations as pure inference problems. (nih.gov)

The conference proceedings will form a continuing archive of design computing and cognition research. (google.com)
favourite download Meta cognition : a recent review of research,) on July 23, 2011. (kir.jp)
enter download Meta cognition : a recent review of research, during weeks. (kir.jp)
Both facilitating and debilitating cross-behaviour cognitions need to be studied within a unified multiple behaviour research framework. (unifi.it)
While research into these areas is common, no one theory can truly explain all of the behaviors exhibited by any particular individual with ASD. (readingrockets.org)
Psychological research on cognition focuses not just on thinking, but also on attention , the creation and storage of memories, knowledge acquisition and retention, language learning, and logical reasoning. (psychologytoday.com)
Much of cognition-related research has focused on the broad areas of reasoning and decision-making -including how people apply logic, think through problems, and make choices large and small. (psychologytoday.com)
Another major theory that has a lot of research support is often called Negative Cognition Theory. (psychologytoday.com)
Consider, for example, the development of Theory of Mind (ToM) research since Premack and Woodruff (1978) . (frontiersin.org)
We are at once told that key research questions were already answered decades ago and yet see for ourselves the proliferation of new theories with the development of each new delivery technology. (springer.com)
Cognition and Survey Research (1st ed., pp.235-250). (cdc.gov)
Theory and Research. (lu.se)
Anomalous cognition refers to rigorous multidisciplinary research that seeks to improve our understanding of psycho-physical interrelations, including the hypothesis that organisms can be affected by spatially or temporally distant stimuli -unmediated by the senses or reason- and that intentions can directly affect physical systems, as well as attitudes, beliefs, and other variables related to such claims. (lu.se)
Drawing on nearly one hundred interviews with exceptional people, from biologists and physicists, to politicians and business leaders, to poets and artists, as well as his thirty years of research on the subject, Csikszentmihalyi uses his famous flow theory to explore the creative process. (lu.se)

So far, however, empirical evidence supporting these theories has been sparse. (biorxiv.org)
Cognitive science strives to connect philosophical theories to empirical knowledge. (lu.se)

both include the social and cultural context of cognition;both share a commitment to ethnographically collected data. (eusset.eu)
Finally,the essay considers what theoretical work is being done by theattributes of the respective theories, and whether AT, DCOG, or anytheory developed outside the context of group work, will workfor CSCW. (eusset.eu)
In the context of diet and physical activity, we investigated the extent to which cross-behaviour cognitions, namely transfer cognitions and compensatory health beliefs, contribute to single behaviour theory. (unifi.it)
The course provides an overview as well as practical application of moral philosophical concepts and theories used to analyze moral issues in a managerial context. (lu.se)

This evidence is presented in regard to two key issues of the theory: the operant nature of derived relational responding and the relationship between derived stimulus relations and language. (bvsalud.org)
By applying the fast and slow thinking metaphor DPT can provide a reductionist language that enables novice designers to more easily express, or put into words, knowledge of user cognition. (aau.dk)
Meanwhile, the pictorial language has also been successful in the study of natural language, and very recently we have started to apply it to model cognition, where we employ GPT-alike models. (pirsa.org)

Corr, P 2013, ' Cold and hot cognition: Quantum probability theory and realistic psychological modelling ', Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 282-283. (uea.ac.uk)
From quantum to cognition in pictures. (pirsa.org)
At the present, experiments are being setup aimed at establishing the age at which children could effectively learn quantum theory in this manner. (pirsa.org)
A first course on quantum theory and diagrammatic reasoning. (pirsa.org)

Are allocentric spatial reference frames compatible with theories of Enactivism? (biorxiv.org)

Cognition refers, quite simply, to thinking. (psychologytoday.com)

Antonio Lieto recently drew attention to such a discrepancy, by pointing out that Herbert Simon decided to focus on the construction of single simulative programs (or microtheories/"middle-range" theories) that were considered a sufficient mean to enable the generalisation of "unifying" theories of cognition (i.e. according to Simon the "unification" was assumed to be derivable from a body of qualitative generalizations coming from the study of individual simulative programs). (wikipedia.org)
Given the varied effects of water on cognition, this study explored potential effects of water supplementation, hydration status, and thirst on thinking and decision-making tasks. (springer.com)
The computer-mediated education for hazards of smoking utilized in this study was driven by major constructs of adult learning theories. (jmir.org)
It is closely related to philosophy - which study the proverbial questions about what knowledge is - and has contributed to theories of consciousness. (lu.se)
This study drew upon the affective events and mood-congruent cognition theories to help explain how one domain influences the other. (cdc.gov)
JAEX provides a forum for the rigorous study of anomalous experience and cognition. (lu.se)

The variation of cognitive impairments in individuals with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents a challenge for developing unifying theories of the core weakness. (readingrockets.org)
One of the most common and most researched theories of autism is the Theory of Mind (ToM), hypothesis developed by Simon Baron-Cohen. (readingrockets.org)

From cognition to ideology, in Power and Knowledge: Anthropological and Sociological Approaches , ed. (cambridge.org)

Examining Piaget and Maslow's theories, and applying them to the classroom will facilitate achieving this goal. (ipl.org)

A full understanding of how genes interact with the environment for cognition is more complex and elusive than previously supposed, the researchers said. (phys.org)

METHODS: Nested path models were specified to investigate the importance of cross-behaviour cognitions over and above behaviour-specific predictors of physical activity and healthy nutrition. (unifi.it)
CONCLUSIONS: Cross-behaviour cognitions contribute to single behaviour theory and may explain how individuals regulate more than one health behaviour. (unifi.it)
Cross-behaviour cognitions are related to a healthy lifestyle. (unifi.it)
Transfer cognitions were positively associated with intentions, action planning, and action control over and above behaviour-specific cognitions. (unifi.it)

Is the Subject Area "Theory of mind" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
Learn about the three psychological theories of ASD - Theory of Mind, Weak Central Cohesion, and executive functioning. (readingrockets.org)
Schizophrenia is associated with deficits in theory of mind (ToM) (i.e., the ability to infer the mental states of others) and cognition. (ulaval.ca)

Monk, E. P. Inequality without groups: contemporary theories of categories, intersectional typicality, and the disaggregation of difference. (nature.com)
The overview is partly presenting the historical development of academically based development of our understanding of leadership and management but is primarily focusing on contemporary theories and models. (lu.se)

If it is true that "There is nothing so practical as a good theory" (Lewin, 1952 , p. 169), then open and distance education (ODE) has been awash in practicality since its inception more than a century ago. (springer.com)

This essay compares activity theory (AT) with distributed cognitiontheory (DCOG), asking what each can do for CSCW. (eusset.eu)

In particular, using a meta-theoretical framework called Dual Process Theory (DPT), which makes an overall distinction between two types of cognitive processes, I see potential in framing the heuristics through the 'fast' and 'slow' thinking metaphor of DPT. (aau.dk)
Lastly, the DPT-framed set of heuristics, or guidelines, conveying user cognition knowledge were found to mainly enact as either a (b) framework for concept 'creation', helping novice designers avoid cognitive fixation during the ideation process. (aau.dk)

Is the Subject Area "Social cognition" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
This article discusses the unity of cognitive science that seemed to emerge in the 1950s, based on the computational view of cognition. (rifp.it)
After an outline of the traditional conception of the requirements for a "learning theory," this article traces the sources for this dissatisfaction in traditional theories such as behaviourism and cognitivism, then traces some theoretical attempts to address them. (springer.com)

Understanding these theories can help families and educators manage challenging behaviors at home and in the classroom. (readingrockets.org)
Learning-or the process of taking in new information and acquiring new behaviors and skills-is a key component of cognition. (psychologytoday.com)

It provides a lens to see specific information about user cognition through. (aau.dk)

These heuristics try to communicate easily understandable and applicable knowledge about user cognition and give general, sound advise based on that knowledge. (aau.dk)
Although it is commonly known as a developmental stage theory, it also engages with the nature of knowledge itself and how individuals get to acquire, construct, and use the knowledge obtained. (ipl.org)

A popular theory holds that genes play a larger role in brain development for children from advantaged environments than in those from poorer backgrounds, especially in the United States. (phys.org)
The theories and praxis of managing, learning, development and change in individuals. (lu.se)

Dual Process Theory was found found show great promise as a framing heuristic of user cognition by providing (a) a unified, general understanding of user cognition and cognitive science. (aau.dk)
The emergence of newer theories for digital learning spaces occurs because of a general dissatisfaction with the theorizing of earlier generations of open and distance education (ODE). (springer.com)

The conference will be preceded by a series of state-of-the-art half-day workshops on specialist topics in design computing, cognition and neurocognition. (google.com)

The course will give an overview of theories and models on organizational change and change management. (lu.se)

The two major areas of addiction theory-those concerning alcohol and narcotics-have had a chance to merge, along with theorizing about overeating, smoking, and even running and interpersonal addictions. (healthyplace.com)

Let me begin by caveating that studying the effects of Covid on cognition isn't especially mainstream. (cfonewshubb.com)

Anatomy14

Organisms3

Diseases11

Chemicals and Drugs11

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment42

Psychiatry and Psychology132

Phenomena and Processes23

Disciplines and Occupations13

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena10

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities10

Information Science17

Health Care27

Geographicals1

Behavior6

Animal Cognition1

Behaviours2

Metacognition3

Normative1

Humans3

Implications4

Computational theories1

Human12

Cognitive theories1

Mechanisms3

Linguistic theory4

Psychology10

Approach6

Newell4

Emotions1

Inference1

Research14

Empirical2

Context4

Language3

Quantum4

Spatial1

Refers1

Study6

Autism2

Approaches1

Piaget1

Interact1

Behaviour4

Mind3

Contemporary theories2

Lewin1

Essay1

Framework2

Article3

Behaviors2

Lens1

Knowledge2

Development2

General2

Topics1

Organizational1

Areas1

Effects1