Theoretical selection evolutionary. Medical search. Frequent questions

Evolutionary game theory (EGT) is the application of game theory to evolving populations in biology. (wikipedia.org)
Mathematical and theoretical biology , or biomathematics , is a branch of biology which employs theoretical analysis, mathematical models and abstractions of the living organisms to investigate the principles that govern the structure, development and behavior of the systems, as opposed to experimental biology which deals with the conduction of experiments to prove and validate the scientific theories. (wikipedia.org)
[1] The field is sometimes called mathematical biology or biomathematics to stress the mathematical side, or theoretical biology to stress the biological side. (wikipedia.org)
[2] Theoretical biology focuses more on the development of theoretical principles for biology while mathematical biology focuses on the use of mathematical tools to study biological systems, even though the two terms are sometimes interchanged. (wikipedia.org)
The term "theoretical biology" was first used as a monograph title by Johannes Reinke in 1901, and soon after by Jakob von Uexküll in 1920. (wikipedia.org)
One was the revolution in evolutionary biology, which was showing the sort of thing that Martin was talking about. (edge.org)
One of the problems was that a lot of the most interesting theories in evolutionary biology were about motivation. (edge.org)
The emergence of cooperation is a central question in evolutionary biology. (elifesciences.org)
Although biofluid mechanics, ecology, and evolutionary biology are major subjects of mathematical biology, they have been developed separately for decades. (google.com)
An introduction to the diversity of invertebrate animals, emphasizing their evolutionary relationships and functional, behavioural, and ecological aspects of their biology. (trentu.ca)
In the century and a half since Charles Darwin's publication of The Origin of Species, evolutionary theory has become the bedrock of modern biology, yet its application to the understanding of the human mind remains controversial. (phys.org)
In an article published July 19 in the online, open access journal PLoS Biology , a team of biologists, psychologists and philosophers from the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands, the University of Cincinnati in America, and the University of St Andrews in Scotland, suggest a new framework for the evolutionary analysis of the mind that draws on recent work from a variety of related subjects. (phys.org)
However, new findings and approaches from genetics, neuroscience and evolutionary biology now question these assumptions. (phys.org)
Recent developments in evolutionary & developmental biology and cognitive science provide some very exciting new avenues for research. (phys.org)
An evolutionary biologist holding two PhDs (in molecular evolution and theoretical biology), Sternberg committed the offense of publishing, in a Smithsonian-affiliated technical biology journal, an essay advocating intelligent design. (jpost.com)
First, I explored what, if anything, theoretical evolutionary biology could tell us about the function of valenced experience. (effectivealtruism.org)
Also debated was the influence of Darwin's theory of the natural selection in the advances of diverse scientific disciplines, that include evolutionary biology to neuroscience to cosmology. (edge.org)
I focus in particular on the idea that living fossils in some sense represent extreme cases of slow evolutionary change, which connects them to broader debates in evolutionary biology about the nature and frequency of different evolutionary rates. (frontiersin.org)
An insightful blend of biology and social science, this work presents a fresh evolutionary perspective on sex, gender, and sexuality, with widespread implications for modern societies. (ucpress.edu)
My colleagues in evolutionary biology are not idiots. (pandasthumb.org)
The EDU Scholarly Research Community explores how our understanding of the universe as a complex system might be augmented by insights from information and computation studies, evolutionary developmental (evo-devo) biology, and hypotheses and models of quasi-evolutionary and quasi-developmental process applied at universal and subsystem scales. (evodevouniverse.com)
Evolutionary biology, Wilson wrote in his introduction, was destined "to reformulate the foundations of the social sciences. (skeptic.com)
Recent critics have consciously or unconsciously exaggerated the long-lasting influence of the MS on contemporary evolutionary biology and have underestimated many post-Synthesis developments, particularly Neutral Theory, evolutionary quantitative genetics and the power and generality of the Price Equation. (lu.se)
Critics have also painted a biased picture of the MS as a more monolithic research tradition than it ever was and have downplayed the pluralistic nature of contemporary evolutionary biology, particularly the long-lasting influence of Sewall Wright with his emphasis on gene interactions and stochasticity. (lu.se)
I argue that some of the criticisms of the MS and contemporary evolutionary biology are primarily meta-scientific, revealing the underlying identity politics of critics when pushing their alternative research agendas. (lu.se)
Finally, I outline and visualize the conceptually split landscape of contemporary evolutionary biology, with four different stably coexisting analytical frameworks: adaptationism, mutationism, neutralism and selectionism. (lu.se)
I am an evolutionary biologist, interested in the interface between ecology and evolutionary biology. (lu.se)
You will also learn how evolutionary biology can be applied to meet outstanding challenges in medicine, conservation, biotechnology and sustainable development. (lu.se)
The course is mandatory on the MSc programme in Evolutionary Biology. (lu.se)
Analysing past and present evolutionary patterns and processes requires learning techniques from multiple fields including genomics, molecular and cell biology, development, and ecology. (lu.se)
Our teaching promotes active, inquiry-based practical training that takes advantage of the Department's world-leading research on the evolutionary biology of microbes, plants and animals. (lu.se)
How can evolutionary biology help to solve the problems facing contemporary societies? (lu.se)
This module will demonstrate how theoretical and methodological insights from evolutionary biology can be put to use in a broader context. (lu.se)
The latest schedule for the course Evolutionary Biology - Methods and Applications in the schedule software TimeEdit. (lu.se)
However, before Darwin's theory became a universal paradigm for biology, it was necessary to find a substrate on which selection could act in order to test the limits and scope given by Darwinian formulation, i.e. (bvsalud.org)
The course is an elective second cycle component of a Master of Science degree in Biology and a compulsory second cycle component of a Master of Science degree in Biology specialising in Evolutionary Biology. (lu.se)
The general aim of the course is to provide students with detailed knowledge and understanding of the methods of evolutionary biology, and apply these to a wide range of problems. (lu.se)
The course will enable students to acquire extensive knowledge and understanding of the models and methods of evolutionary biology and their applications. (lu.se)
Journal of theoretical biology 2023 0 0. (cdc.gov)

Turelli is a population biologist who has worked on problems ranging from theoretical ecology to quantitative genetics, the origin of species, and the dynamics and evolution of the pervasive intracellular endosymbiont Wolbachia. (nasonline.org)
The theories that Harvard evolutionary biologist E.O. Wilson has been expounding throughout his career are as intriguing and insightful as they are pot-stirring. (the-scientist.com)
A distinguished evolutionary biologist, Roughgarden takes on the medical establishment, the Bible, social science-and even Darwin himself. (ucpress.edu)
She is the author of several books, including Evolution and Christian Faith: Reflections of an Evolutionary Biologist and The Genial Gene: Deconstructing Darwinian Selfishness (UC Press). (ucpress.edu)

Evolutionary game theory differs from classical game theory in focusing more on the dynamics of strategy change. (wikipedia.org)
Evolutionary game theory encompasses Darwinian evolution, including competition (the game), natural selection (replicator dynamics), and heredity. (wikipedia.org)
The common way to study the evolutionary dynamics in games is through replicator equations. (wikipedia.org)
The purpose of this workshop is to provide an opportunity for fluid dynamists, ecologists, and evolutionary biologists to talk closely with each other and to work together in the language of mathematics for deepening our understanding of complex biological dynamics. (google.com)
Learning dynamics with social comparisons and limited memory , Theoretical Economics, 2019 (14): 135-172. (mit.edu)
The frequency of host antibiotic use often determines the strength of this selection, and changing patterns of antibiotic use can generate many types of behaviors in the population dynamics of resistant and sensitive bacterial populations. (bioone.org)
Despite the theoretical importance of mutualism-stabilizing mechanisms, we have little empirical evidence to infer their evolutionary dynamics in response to exploitation by non-beneficial partners. (datadryad.org)
Comparing the evolutionary dynamics of predominant SARS-CoV-2 virus lineages co-circulating in Mexico. (cdc.gov)

The knowledge and understanding of evolutionary genomics acquired will be implemented by working on an independent project, assisted by teachers and supporting video tutorials. (lu.se)

Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. (databasefootball.com)
Demographic Health Survey data from couples in 12 sub-Saharan African countries (n = 25,577) were used to test these evolutionary hypotheses, using multilevel models and controlling for potential social and environmental confounds. (bvsalud.org)
In this advanced course, you will learn how to reconstruct evolutionary history and test evolutionary hypotheses using a range of data and methods. (lu.se)
It will also explain how comparative phylogenetic methods are used to infer the sequence of evolutionary events and test hypotheses from evolutionary theory. (lu.se)

My research program is three-pronged: I pursue empirical studies related to the functional and evolutionary morphology of feeding and chemoreception in lizards and snakes (squamate reptiles), and theoretical work related to phenotypic evolution, particularly the concept of evolutionary constraint. (theconversation.com)
The dynamic nature of the evolutionary tension created by competing sources of selection pressure has led to my theoretical work on internal selection, functional integration, phenotypic stability ('stasis') and evolutionary constraint. (theconversation.com)
More recent critics partly recycle these old arguments and argue that non-genetic inheritance, niche construction, phenotypic plasticity and developmental bias necessitate major revision of evolutionary theory. (lu.se)
In addition, I am in interested in the role of phenotypic plasticity - including learning - in the early stages of divergence and in population persistence and in evolutionary rescue vs. extinction by natural or sexual selection. (lu.se)
A more recent theme in my research lab has been the role of temperature in natural and sexual selection in shaping local adaptation, biogeographic patterns and phenotypic evolution on micro- and macroevolutionary time scales. (lu.se)
This module will focus on how biologists document and quantify phenotypic variation, natural selection, and adaptive change in natural populations. (lu.se)
It will cover the basics of quantitative genetics, and provide practical and theoretical understanding of how statistical tools applied to phenotypic data are used to infer and predict evolutionary change. (lu.se)
It provides the conceptual training required to reconstruct evolutionary histories of populations and lineages, document selection, and identify the genetic basis of phenotypic divergence. (lu.se)

The course will provide the theoretical and practical know-how for using genomic data to reconstruct evolutionary history, investigate signatures of selection, and establish the genetic and developmental mechanisms of evolutionary change. (lu.se)

His current theoretical and empirical research focuses on understanding the pervasiveness of Wolbachia infections among insect species, analyzing the evolution and persistence of Wolbachia manipulations of host reproduction, and testing predictions concerning patterns of coevolution between Wolbachia and their hosts. (nasonline.org)
In this paper we assess the theoretical rationale, instrumental aspects and the coping with policy constraints of three evolutionary policy approaches which have also been used in empirical studies: strategic niche management, transition management and time strategies. (repec.org)
Although theoretical, this work is firmly grounded in my empirical studies of squamate feeding and chemosensory systems, which have proven to be compelling model systems for approaching these broader issues. (theconversation.com)
My research programme has both theoretical and empirical components. (lu.se)

However, with the benefit of hindsight we can see that these assumptions were questionable, and [it] is now clear that the field needs a broader, theoretical framework. (phys.org)
Wilson essentially provides a theoretical evolutionary framework for the development of the human condition. (the-scientist.com)
To this end, I formulate a view of the living fossil concept as an investigative kind, and compare two theoretical frameworks as a basis for shared evidential norms: the Zero Force Evolutionary Law framework, introduced by Daniel McShea and Robert Brandon, and the statistical model selection framework first developed by Gene Hunt in the 2000s. (frontiersin.org)
Using this idea of alien natural selection as a framework, the team addressed extra-terrestrial evolution, and how complexity will arise in space. (newmars.com)
It is still unclear what their proposed alternative research frameworks would entail and why the existing theoretical framework is insufficient. (lu.se)

This module will focus on how comparative methods make it possible to infer the sequence of evolutionary events and test predictions from evolutionary theory. (lu.se)

Senior author Professor Kevin Laland, former president of the European Human Behaviour and Evolution Association, states: "The current evolutionary psychology paradigm made sense in the 1980s, when modularity of mind was all the rage and everyone thought that evolution was slow. (phys.org)
The underlying paradigm for cosmology is theoretical physics. (evodevouniverse.com)
In the neo-Darwinian paradigm, adaptive evolutionary development guides the production of ordered, complex and intelligent structures. (evodevouniverse.com)
Evolutionary approaches for sustainable innovation policies: From niche to paradigm? (repec.org)
D. S. Wilson, in showing that religious organizations may well be biological adaptations, has now brought the single most important feature of human societies-our plethora of functionallyorganized social groups, ranging from families to football teams, large-scale corporations and even governments-unequivocally into the evolutionary paradigm. (skeptic.com)
The root problem was that Wilson's formulation, and his basic claim for his new discipline, was constricted in several ways by the reigning theoretical paradigm of the time- Neo-Darwinism. (skeptic.com)
To strengthen their evolutionary paradigm biologists have developed new theoretical explanations for the "fits and starts" processes powering evolution, including gene flow, genetic drift, and others. (jashow.org)
They claim (1) sudden appearances, (2) lack of legitimate antecedents, (3) missing transitional species, and (4) stasis of existing species do not weaken their theorized evolutionary paradigm. (jashow.org)
Thus, a learning paradigm focusing on introspection and an academic curriculum that, besides theoretical knowledge, provides students with the ability to interact with psychological, social and philosophical issues related to dental practice, have been proposed 1 . (bvsalud.org)

As an extension of these early efforts, Elie Metchnikoff established an evolutionary vision of immunity, development, pathology, and senescence, in which phagocyte-driven selection and struggle promote adaptive changes in an organism. (philpapers.org)
We demonstrate that these advances are adaptive for some species, but imperfect as evidenced by the observed consistent selection for earlier timing. (mendeley.com)
Application of a theoretical model indicates that the evolutionary load imposed by incomplete adaptive responses to ongoing climate change may already be threatening the persistence of species. (mendeley.com)
Professor Johan Bolhuis and colleagues describe how the field of evolutionary psychology had been dominated by a set of widely held assumptions e.g., that human behavior is unlikely to be adaptive in modern environments, that human cognition is task-specific, and that there is a universal human nature. (phys.org)
When we consider informational algorithms in biological systems, we can distinguish evolutionary processes which are stochastic, variety-creating, divergent, and contingently adaptive and developmental processes which produce convergent and systemically statistically predictable structures and trajectories internal to the developmental cycle. (evodevouniverse.com)

I combine classical population biological studies in nature with field and laboratory experiments, quantitative genetic approaches, measurements of selection and phylogenetic comparative methods. (lu.se)
This module will build on the statistical analyses encountered to quantify selection, quantitative genetic and genomic variation, providing a 'toolbox' that can be used to address a wide range of evolutionary questions. (lu.se)
This course provides the student with a fundamental understanding of the theoretical and methodological problems associated with quantitative approaches to economic history. (lu.se)

Evolutionary game theory has helped to explain the basis of altruistic behaviours in Darwinian evolution. (wikipedia.org)
John Maynard Smith considered that incompatible with Darwinian thought, where selection occurs at an individual level, so self-interest is rewarded while seeking the common good is not. (wikipedia.org)
Eco-translatology, emerged in the early 21st century [1] , is to explore translating process on the basis of Darwinian evolutionary idea of natural selection. (scirp.org)
Scientists who doubt Darwinian evolutionary theory face institutional discrimination. (jpost.com)
I refer to those beleaguered scientists, affiliated with certain universities and research institutions, who doubt Darwinian evolutionary theory. (jpost.com)
The author, Dr. Stephen Meyer of the Discovery Institute in Seattle, questioned the sufficiency of Darwinian natural selection to produce the genetic information necessary to build new forms of life. (jpost.com)
Roughgarden argues that principal elements of Darwinian sexual selection theory are false and suggests a new theory that emphasizes social inclusion and control of access to resources and mating opportunity. (ucpress.edu)

If living fossils are defined by a holistic pattern of low evolutionary rates or stasis, however, then classifying a species as a living fossil involves the application of sophisticated norms of scientific evidence. (frontiersin.org)
As Lidgard and Love point out, "when focused on either molecular or morphological characters that serve as proxies for species or lineages, there are rampant part-whole ambiguities in evaluating evolutionary stasis and change, many of which bear directly on controversies about categorizing living fossils" ( Lidgard and Love, 2018 , p. 762). (frontiersin.org)

The course is structured around four modules that teach how to apply methods to data to infer evolutionary patterns and processes. (lu.se)

Maynard Smith realised that an evolutionary version of game theory does not require players to act rationally-only that they have a strategy. (wikipedia.org)
He has made major contributions to many other areas of game theory, including reputation effects, evolutionary game theory, incomplete-information bargaining, oligopoly theory, and theoretical industrial organization. (northwestern.edu)
However, this 25-year study of the selection, inheritance, and evolution in the mute swan population of Abbotsbury, England, yielded data on clutch size consistent with the direction predicted by evolutionary theory. (eurekalert.org)
In a new study published in the International Journal of Astrobiology scientists from the University of Oxford show for the first time how evolutionary theory can be used to support alien predictions and better understand their behaviour. (newmars.com)
The theory supports the argument that foreign life forms undergo natural selection, and are like us, evolving to be fitter and stronger over time. (newmars.com)
In our paper, we offer an alternative approach, which is to use evolutionary theory to make predictions that are independent of Earth's details. (newmars.com)
But we believe evolutionary theory offers a unique additional tool for trying to understand what aliens will be like, and we have shown some examples of the kinds of strong predictions we can make with it. (newmars.com)
This close phylogenetic relationship has led scholars from a diverse set of disciplines (e.g., biological and social sciences, notably psychology and anthropology) and theoretical perspectives (e.g., kinship theory, multilevel selection, social interactions, cultural traditions, competition, cooperation, innovation) to examine a broad range of research topics and methodologies in primatology. (springer.com)
Brower, 2000) proposed a strict separation between paleontology and systematics on the one hand, and evolutionary theory on the other. (evolutionnews.org)
Radiations are a vital part of evolutionary theory. (jashow.org)
I suggest that the field can accommodate the challenges raised by critics, although structuralism ("Evo Devo") and macroevolution remain to be conceptually integrated within mainstream evolutionary theory. (lu.se)
The results show that evolutionary theory provides important insight into different risk factors by IPV type. (bvsalud.org)
What is the impact of these inconsistencies on the theory of selection by consequences? (bvsalud.org)
The final part of the course provides an opportunity to investigate how evolutionary theory can be used to meet outstanding challenges in society, including in medicine, conservation, biotechnology, and sustainable development. (lu.se)
is because in the case of science, it tral argument of this chapter is that is theory that structures understand- theoretical blindfolds can lead to Cancer inequities: this short phrase ing of causal processes (Ziman, needless suffering and preventable encompasses a plethora of ideas. (who.int)

Critique our new wiki pages on Convergent Evolution and Evolutionary Development (Evo Devo, ED) . (evodevouniverse.com)
Visit and critique our latest wiki pages, Evolutionary Development and Convergent Evolution . (evodevouniverse.com)

The goal of my research is to identify, clone, and characterize the evolution of genes underlying natural adaptations in order to determine the types of genes involved, how many and what types of genetic changes occurred, and the evolutionary history of these changes. (unc.edu)
According to the Lévy walk foraging hypothesis, evolution through natural selection can explain why Lévy walks are widespread in biological movements. (google.com)
This is followed by consideration of the evolution of life on earth, exploring the underlying processes of natural selection and ecological interactions. (trentu.ca)
Experimental and theoretical findings also suggest that humans play an active, constructive role in co-directing their own development and evolution. (phys.org)
AN emphasizes sophisticated methodologies and innovative theoretical syntheses--all in an effort to advance the knowledge of organic evolution and other broad biological principles. (eurekalert.org)
He roots his argument in one of his more controversial proposals: individual and group selection, not kin selection, are the crucial forces propelling human evolution onward. (the-scientist.com)
In doing so, he suggests that social evolution, not just natural selection, was key to humans becoming the rapacious, ubiquitous, contemplative, introspective species we are today. (the-scientist.com)
Given their shared evolutionary history with humans, nonhuman primates play an exceptional role in the study of animal behavior, ecology, and evolution. (springer.com)
German geneticist Wolf-Ekkehard Lönnig Tackles The Latest Claims on Giraffe Evolution Darwinists sometimes think that they can account for the evolutionary origin of a complex biological feature simply by citing some kind of experimental or theoretical evidence showing that the complex feature would have provided a selective advantage to its owner. (evolutionnews.org)
Welcome to the website of the Theoretical Evolutionary Ecology lab of the Department of Ecology and Evolution at the University of Lausanne. (github.io)
We are interested in various aspects of the genetics of sex differences, including sexual selection and sexual conflict, the evolution of sexual dimorphism, and sex chromosome evolution. (lu.se)

As an evolutionary geneticist, he worked first on the maintenance of genetic variation for continuously varying traits under selection and mutation. (nasonline.org)
In fact, this problem applies more generally to any attempt to relate the evolutionary rates of parts and wholes, e.g., to comparing the evolutionary rates of genetic loci, whole genomes, features of a morphological module, and body size. (frontiersin.org)
She disputes a range of scientific and medical concepts, including Wilson's genetic determinism of behavior, evolutionary psychology, the existence of a gay gene, the role of parenting in determining gender identity, and Dawkins's "selfish gene" as the driver of natural selection. (ucpress.edu)
Our results show that genetic variation in the ability to preferentially reduce associations with an exploitative partner exists within mutualisms and is under selection, indicating that micro-evolutionary responses in mutualism-stabilizing traits in the face of rapidly evolving mutualistic and exploitative symbiotic bacteria can occur in natural host populations. (datadryad.org)

They show that aliens are potentially shaped by the same processes and mechanisms that shaped humans, such as natural selection. (newmars.com)
Each approach has its strengths and specific problems and all three have to be further developed and tested out but they hold promise for contributing to non-incremental change with economic and environmental benefits, by shaping processes of variation, selection and retention, with the outcomes feeding back into policy. (repec.org)
Waddington, Gould, and later critics argued that the MS was too narrowly focused on genes and natural selection, and that it ignored developmental processes, epigenetics, paleontology and macroevolutionary phenomena. (lu.se)
How are sequence data used to unravel evolutionary patterns and processes? (lu.se)
What can contemporary patterns of organismal diversity tell us about past evolutionary processes? (lu.se)

Our lab is broadly interested in the evolutionary origin and maintenance of trait diversity within populations. (github.io)
How does natural selection act in the wild and will populations adapt to environmental change? (lu.se)
The course will provide the knowledge and tools to document and quantify ongoing selection and to test theoretical predictions in natural and experimental populations. (lu.se)
We hypothesize that the increased metabolism and higher body temperatures of bats during flight might serve as an evolutionary adjuvant to their immune systems, providing a powerful selective force against virulence and promoting the diversity of viruses that infect bat populations. (cdc.gov)

Our paper highlights the need for enriching current entry mode research by considering a broader range of entry mode activities available to firms as well as employing new theoretical perspectives to understand the complex phenomena of internationalization. (springer.com)

It can be useful in both theoretical and practical research. (wikipedia.org)
Turelli began his research career as a theoretical ecologist, trying to understand how environmental variation affects the coexistence of competing species. (nasonline.org)

In the past 10 years, evolutionary policy approaches have been increasingly advocated. (repec.org)
However, the policy effectiveness of evolutionary approaches in cases in which radical or systemic changes are involved is not yet proven. (repec.org)

Organisms with environmental sensors that guide survival are considered more likely to be favored by natural selection if they possess more accurate sensors. (nature.com)
The principle of eco-translation is briefly summarized as multi-dimensional adaptations and natural selections, while its methods lie mainly in three dimensional transformations, namely, linguistic, cultural and communicative dimensions. (scirp.org)
One view of this field is that human minds are composed of a list of dedicated programmes, each fashioned by natural selection to solve specific problems faced by our Stone Age ancestors, with all humans possessing the same universal architecture irrespective of geography or upbringing. (phys.org)
In an important new study forthcoming from The American Naturalist, biologists from the University of Oxford tracked a colony of mute swans for more than two decades to explore a longstanding evolutionary question: whether the number of eggs laid by a female bird - known as "clutch size" - changes in accordance with natural selection. (eurekalert.org)
It's plausible that natural selection would not produce animals for whom valenced experiences were always extraordinarily weak because subjective experiences that were so faint as to be almost imperceptible would appear to do a poor job motivating behavior. (effectivealtruism.org)
Is natural selection a meaningless tautology? (pandasthumb.org)
In argument with creationists one often hears the point made, triumphantly, that natural selection is a tautology. (pandasthumb.org)
However, such Darwinists forget that, as many have recounted, natural selection only accounts for the survival of the fittest, not the arrival of the fittest. (evolutionnews.org)
Evolutionists see the development of the present complexity of life on earth as a naturalistic random process driven by traditional evolutionary mechanisms such as mutation and natural selection. (jashow.org)
However, only "natural selection" is likely to adapt a population to its environment, they hold. (jashow.org)
I dissect the old claims by Waddington, Gould and more recent critics that the MS was excessively gene centric and became increasingly "hardened" over time and narrowly focused on natural selection. (lu.se)
I also strive to understand how natural and sexual selection interact and affect population divergence, reproductive isolation and ultimately speciation and biodiversity. (lu.se)
Examples of evolutionary applications include the prevention and treatment of disease, development of sustainable biotechnology, and the conservation and management of natural resources. (lu.se)
The explanatory system developed by Skinner culminated in the formulation of an explanatory mechanism that should address the behavior as an analogy between natural selection of Darwin and operant conditioning. (bvsalud.org)
Beyond neodarwinist synthesis, the Experimental Analysis of Behavior still does not have a biological basis for the test of the Skinner hypothesis about the selection of operant behavior as an analogue of natural selection. (bvsalud.org)
Before accepting the analogy between operant conditioning and natural selection, it is necessary to understand the laws of variation and retention of behavior and to explain how this sensitivity occurs and how it affects behavior. (bvsalud.org)
El sistema explicativo desarrol ado por Skinner culminó en la formulación de un mecanismo explicativo que debería abordar el comportamiento según una analogía entre la selección natural de Darwin y el condicionamiento operante. (bvsalud.org)

Other evolutionary theorists have made similar arguments over the years (Sir Arthur Keith, Edward O. Wilson, and Richard Alexander come to mind), but none (to my knowledge) has proposed it as a testable scientific hypothesis or marshaled an array of concrete evidence in support of it. (skeptic.com)

Evolutionary Computation (2018) 26 (4): 597-620. (mit.edu)

Thanks to Wilson's dogged efforts over the years to resurrect group selection as an important evolutionary mechanism, we now have the basis for a full-fledged bio-sociology-or sociobiology as the late John Paul Scott (the originator of the term) meant it to be used. (skeptic.com)
In contrast with the traditional evolutionary concept of gradual change in earth's life forms, naturalistic scientists need a mechanism to explain why most evolutionary episodes actually occur relatively suddenly. (jashow.org)

For example, many human genes have been subject to recent selection in the past few thousand years, which means that humans cannot accurately be portrayed as being adapted only to a Stone Age environment. (phys.org)
Antibiotic treatment by humans generates strong viability selection for antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains. (bioone.org)

We failed to detect evidence that selection will favour the loss of mutualism-stabilizing mechanisms in the absence of exploitation, as we found no evidence for a fitness cost to the host trait or indirect selection on genetically correlated traits. (datadryad.org)

He was the editor of Econometrica from 1996 to 2000, helped found Theoretical Economics, and has served on the editorial board of many leading journals, as well as on the council and other committees of the Econometric Society. (northwestern.edu)
Economic Policy From an Evolutionary Perspective: A New Approach ," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE) , Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 153(3), pages 485-485, September. (repec.org)

This is a useful approach, because theoretical predictions will apply to aliens that are silicon based, do not have DNA, and breathe nitrogen, for example. (newmars.com)

Broadly speaking, the evolutionary function of valenced experience is to promote fitness-improving behaviors. (effectivealtruism.org)

For the past 30 years, evolutionary interpretation of human cognition has been dominated by the field of evolutionary psychology. (phys.org)
Bolhuis JJ, Brown GR, Richardson RC, Laland KN (2011) Darwin in Mind: New Opportunities for Evolutionary Psychology. (phys.org)

Testo-Max is a supplement powder for bodybuilding derives from theoretical work indicating that spatial proximity of chemical reactions fosters efficiency, providing fitness advantages for evolutionary selection. (mdtmag.com)

Accordingly, Wilson and many other theorists assumed that group selection in favor of cooperation/ altruism would work only if it could overcome the countervailing pressure of individual selection, which would inevitably favor selfishness, cheating and spite. (skeptic.com)

In this study population, clutch size shows a clear response to selection, providing us with a clear illustration of microevolutionary process on a small timescale," explain the researchers. (eurekalert.org)

Starting with initial gene frequencies, there are standard equations of theoretical population genetics that predict long-term outcomes. (pandasthumb.org)

The risk factors identified here correspond with proximate-level explanations for IPV perpetration, but an evolutionary interpretation explains why these particular factors may motivate IPV in certain contexts. (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy10

Organisms25

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs26

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment50

Psychiatry and Psychology13

Phenomena and Processes120

Disciplines and Occupations8

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Humanities1

Information Science14

Health Care29

Biology39

Biologist4

Dynamics8

Genomics1

Hypotheses4

Phenotypic8

Reconstruct evolutionary history1

Empirical4

Framework5

Test predictions from evolutionary theory1

Paradigm9

Adaptive5

Quantitative3

Darwinian7

Stasis2

Infer1

Theory15

Convergent Evolution2

Evolution11

Genetic4

Processes5

Populations4

Broader1

Research2

Approaches2

Natural17

Hypothesis1

Computation1

Mechanism2

Humans2

Mechanisms1

Economics2

Predictions1

Broadly1

Psychology2

Spatial1

Cooperation1

Explain1

Equations1

Explanations1